2025届贵州新高考高端精品模拟信息卷
英语(一)
本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C.
1．What happened to Sarah
A．Her body ached. B．She hurt her own ankle. C．Her snowboard was broken.
2．Who made the kite for Kitty
A．Her brother. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
3．Where are the speakers
A．At the police station. B．In a car-selling firm. C．At the gas station.
4．What do we know about the man
A．He’ll attend the party. B．He didn’t get the invitation.
C．His uncle is visiting him.
5．What is the woman’s current major
A．Life Science. B．Automation Science. C．Biology Technology.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man ask the woman to pay for
A．Her parking ticket. B．Her favorite book. C．Her driving class.
7．Where will the woman pay
A．Near her school library. B．At the police station. C．On a website.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When does the conversation take place
A．Before the meal. B．After the meal. C．During the meal.
9．How does the man like the fillings in the cake
A．They’re spicy. B．They’re usual. C．They’re juicy.
10．How much will the speakers pay for the food
A．$4. B．$20. C．$30.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman forget to do in June
A．Apply for a job. B．Register for classes. C．Decide on her major.
12．What course does Professor Smith teach
A．Philosophy. B．Sociology. C．Introduction to AI 101.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Make a card. B．Drop out of the school. C．Sign up for the Philosophy class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Boss and employee. C．Business partners.
15．Who is talking with Lee on the sofa
A．Julie B．Mary. C．Malia.
16．What did Malia do last month
A．She partnered with Lee. B．She moved to Australia. C．She planned a party.
17．How does the woman view Thomas
A．He has a talent in business.
B．He’s hard to get along with.
C．He’s heading a department.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s special about this year’s competition
A．More participants. B．More original works. C．Younger participants.
19．Which group of winners win an iPad
A．The first-prize winners.
B．The second-prize winners.
C．The third-prize winners.
20．What’s the text mainly about
A．The importance of being original.
B．The comments from the judges.
C．The introduction of a competition.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travelling to a remote destination offers an opportunity to expand your knowledge and understanding of our planet through experiences. Here are some of the best destinations to consider.
Rwanda
Rwanda is a destination of great natural variety. The remote Volcanoes National Park offers you the country’s most memorable wildlife experiences. Trekking hikes, lasting over four hours, will provide you views of the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in their natural habitats, against five of the eight Virunga volcanoes. Considering the specific permits and strict guidelines, it’s best to travel with an informed expert guide.
Costa Rica
With rainforests brightened by birdsong, lively rivers and volcanic landscapes, Costa Rica’s reputation for exciting travel is one that those in the know have long tried to keep to themselves. You can go white-water rafting on the Pacuare River. With a head for heights, you can get a bird’s-eye view through the rainforests in Herradura
Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos
Within the Acgean island groups in Greece, you can find plenty of lesser-visited islands with ancient villages, dome-topped churches and isolated beaches to discover. From the wine in Lipsi to the caves of Amorgos, visiting quieter islands means that the economic benefits of tournsm can be spread to businesses located outside major tourist hotspots.
Antarctica
Antarctic wildlife is as fascinating as its landscapes, with many spectacular species to spot. Keep your eyes open for several different types of penguins, seals and whales. A trip to Antarctica also provides you an opportunity to visit many fascinating historic sites. It’s best to explore in the company of expert guides, who can share their in-depth knowledge about this original environment.
1. What will impress people in Rwanda
A. Its ancient villages. B. Its mountain gorillas.
C. Its polar wildlife species. D. Its natural rainforest views.
2. Where can you go for an exciting travel in the rainforests
A. Rwanda. B. Antarctica.
C. Costa Rica. D. Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos.
3. What is advised for visitors to Antarctica
A. Following specific strict guidelines B. Keeping off animals’ natural habitats.
C. Keeping the experience to themselves. D. Exploring the place with an expert guide.
B
Sometimes, good advice takes time to sink in. When I first read Thoreau’s Walden, I was attracted by his call to simplify our lives. Nevertheless, I ignored his advice for forty years and enjoyed my life with possessions. But one morning, an incident occurred that illustrated the wisdom of Thoreau’s advice and changed my life.
It was January 13, a bright Sunday morning at my home in Minnesota. My challenge was to remove twelve inches of snow from my driveway before my favorite soccer game began. Whenever I tried to blow the snow out of my driveway, my snowblower ran just seconds before it stopped. So I had to wheel the machine back into the garage to check and repair. Meanwhile, my neighbor smiled and waved as he finished clearing the snow using his snowblower.
I abandoned the snowblower and seized a shovel, clearing a path through the driveway wide enough in fifteen minutes. After watching the game, I took apart the snowblower and dropped the pieces into a large trash can, feeling a rush of freedom. Now, no more trips to the gas station, and no more oil changes or breakdowns.
I shared my insight with my wife Carolyn, who was supportive. Whenever it snowed heavily, we skipped working out at the gym and shoveled the driveway together. The task never took more than thirty minutes and was followed by a celebratory cup of hot chocolate. A new winter tradition was born.
Following Thoreau’s advice to simplify life, I made a system for sorting through my possessions to decide what to keep, sell, donate, or desert and encouraged Carolyn to join me in my effort. By the time we retired, we moved to a retirement community with a small rental truck, saving thousands of dollars.
In retirement, we continue to enjoy the benefits of owning no more than we need. The less we own, the less we have to take care of, and the more time we have to pursue activities that bring us joy: biking, hiking, reading, and travelling. We are glad we took Thoreau’s advice.
4 How did the author react to Thoreau’s advice at first
A. He ignored it and kept his habits. B. He advocated the lifestyle to his friends.
C. He abandoned his private possessions. D. He made improvements according to it.
5. What did the author plan to do after clearing the snow
A. Drive to the local gym for sports. B. Read Thoreau’s book for advice.
C. Enjoy his favorite sports program. D. Take the snowblower to the gas station.
6. What was the author’s new family tradition
A. Sorting through the possessions to make donations.
B. Celebrating their physical work with hot chocolate.
C. Doing the repairs of their possessions by themselves.
D. Getting people in the neighborhood to clear the snow.
7. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Good advice takes little time to be absorbed.
B. Simplicity makes room for more joy in life.
C. Owning more than enough brings us benefits.
D. Exchanging our possessions boosts happiness.
C
The pollutants in the sky cause ugly stains on buildings. To beat this, chemists have been working for years on a paint that can clean itself and remove pollutants from the air.
This technology uses nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) that start chemical reactions. When an artificial UV (紫外线) light source shines on the paint, the nanoparticles react with pollutants to break them down, removing them from nearby panies already offer these photocatalytic (光催化的) paints, but some chemists remain cautious about the products’ effectiveness and sustainability.
For a recent study, researchers created a new photocatalytic paint using UV rays from ordinary sunlight, making its self-cleaning properties easier to activate. They’ve also shown they can effectively produce this paint from recycled materials from industry and also using fallen leaves, which are organic waste.
UV light excites the electrons in the nanoparticles, which interact with water in the air to produce highly reactive chemicals which attack pollutants coming in contact with the paint, changing them into less harmful substances such as water. The research team added nitrogen, carbon and other elements to the nanoparticles’ structure, which reduced the amount of energy needed to perform the reaction and let it work via ordinary sunlight. In laboratory tests, these improved nanoparticles removed up to 96% of tested pollutants added to the paint’s surface.
“It is better to be able to use solar light to activate, as the paint can work by itself,” says Antonio, a chemist in Spain. But a real-world setting would probably reduce its effectiveness, he adds. “Under laboratory conditions, it is a small scale, and everything is controlled, such as temperature, humidity, or the concentration of pollutants, but you’ll never get those results at a real scale.”
The study authors stress that this work is just an initial step in their research. Future research will confirm how effectively pollutants are removed. “We don’t claim that we can remove all pollutants from the air,” Antonio says, “but it looks promising.”
8. What makes some chemists doubtful about the photocatalytic paints
A. How the UV light can be produced. B. When the chemical reactions set off.
C. Whether the products are sustainable. D. What they can do to remove the dirt.
9 What’s the purpose of adding nitrogen into the nanoparticles
A. To reduce the energy needed for the reaction.
B. To make them less harmful to the environment.
C. To get more pollutants in contact with the paint.
D. To test solar light as a motivator on a large scale.
10. How does Antonio evaluate the research
A. It’s a big step to clean stains on buildings.
B. It should be performed in various conditions.
C. It offers a way to remove outdoor pollutants.
D. It should focus on the recycling of the paints.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. New paint has been proved green. B. Green paint makes walls beautiful.
C. Sun-activated paint cleans walls. D. Ways are found to improve air quality.
D
It’s hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days. Leave yours at home and you may find yourself lost, moneyless and severed from social contact. Nine in ten American adults own one, according to Pew Research Centre. They spend 3 hours and 45 minutes on them a day, on average, assumes GWI, a firm of analysts. New versions with artificial intelligence may be even harder to put down.
Yet a market is also emerging for phones that are deliberately pea-brained. These dumb phones — confusingly called “feature phones” — account for just 2% of phone sales in America. But the demand is growing. In 2016 HMD, a Finnish firm, bought the rights to relaunch the devices of Nokia, whose basic phones once were dominant. It says it is now selling “tens of thousands” of flip-phones a month in America. In May, it re-released the Nokia 3210, a mainstay of many millennials’ teenage years, in Europe. It even has Snake, a classic mobile game.
What explains the return of the dumb phone One factor is anxiety over the impact of smartphones and social-media apps on young people’ s mental health. That is why Eton, a British school, announced in July that it would ban its students from bringing smartphones to school, and would provide them with Nokia phones instead.
Plenty of grown-ups are choosing dumb phones out of their own free will after growing alarmed at their growing screen-time on social-media sites. Some smartphone addicts are instead choosing to dumb down their devices, either by deleting apps or downloading ones that control screen time, of which there are a growing number.
Disconnecting the supercharged smartphone can lead to the feeling of jittering at first. For example, Christina Dinur, who switched to using the dumb phone, remembers wondering what to do with herself when waiting in a queue without her smartphone. But she settled into it really quickly. For some, it seems that a dumb phone can be a smart choice.
12. What’s the emerging market described in paragraph 2
A. Demands rise for new feature phones with more functions.
B. Buyers are addicted to old phone brands with new services.
C. People begin to like dumb phones with traditional functions.
D. Teenagers are banned from taking smartphones to school.
13. Why are many adults abandoning smartphones
A. They become aware of their increasing screen time.
B. Their social contacts have dangerously weakened.
C. Smartphones can’t satisfy their growing social needs.
D. Smartphones pose a threat to their own choice of apps.
14. What does the underlined word “jittering” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Excitement. B. Confusion. C. Productivity. D. Connection.
15. Which part of a newspaper does the text most likely come from
A. Science. B. Health. C. Education. D. Lifestyle.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beating the summer heat is on many people’s minds, including ours. We’ve collected a few suggestions from our readers about how to stay cool in the absence of air conditioning.
Get close to Mother Nature.
___16___. Lakes, beaches and rivers are popular places of recreation. They are also a great place to escape the heat. But for children, it is important to ensure that they are accompanied by adults.
Let the iceblock melt.
Take blocks of ice out of the fridge an hour or two before bedtime, lay towels on the bed and put the blocks on the towels. ___17___. Then you can put your pillows on top. By the time you come to bed, both your bed and pillows are nice and cool. Make sure you use lots of towels. ___18___.
Take an ice pack and fan it.
Take a frozen ice pack, stand it upright in a shallow dish (to catch condensation) and put it in front of a small fan. ___19___. It lasts long enough even for you to fall asleep. Just enjoy your cool idea!
___20___.
This is a longer-term heat-beating strategy. “Years ago I planted shade trees all over the place,” one reader Maland says. This can shade the side of her house that gets direct sunlight. Once the sun comes up and it starts to warm up outside, she shuts all the windows and doors, leaves a fan blowing in each room, pulls the curtains and seals in the cool air. Her house can stay comfortable into the afternoon.
A. Cover them with another layer of towels.
B. Create enough shade to beat summer heat
C. Otherwise your bed and pillows will get damp
D. The air is cooled as it flows around the ice pack
E. Our top suggestion would be to seek out bodies of water
F. The floor fan blows directly on people all day and all night long
G. While studying, I place a large bottle of frozen water on my lap
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a Ph. D. student, I spent many days and nights outdoors. I was curious about what I saw in the field and thrilled when I could ___21___ it to what I read. But when I became a professor and started my teaching in America, I no longer had the ___22___ to focus on research, consumed by pressing ___23___ in my teaching and writing.
A decade later, after ___24___ a position in my home country Canada as a professor, I had a few months between jobs, which meant I could assist my wife with a(n) ___25___ for her work. I was free as a bird. One day while I was home ___26___ watching the rain outside, it struck me that I needed to slow down a bit along the way, so as to keep my curiosity in my ___27___ and to think deeply.
In my new job, I made it a(n) ___28___ to think and write a bit at home each morning. After that, I’d cycle to work along the river, an activity that helped me ___29___ those ideas and remember my daily goal to be curious. Fun ___30___ me to explore more in what I worked on. And soon I had new ideas to ___31___ to my Ph. D. students.
As retirement approaches, I have begun to ___32___ how to help early-career scientists avoid some of the traps I fell into. I ___33___ encourage my graduate students to take time to think, to have fun with their research, and to make these things a(n) ___34___ habit in their lives. I also tell them to pay attention to the conditions and places that boost their ___35___ and ability to think deeply. They are the lifeblood of our scientific work.
21. A. apply B. connect C. refer D. limit
22. A. freedom B. emotion C. strength D. challenge
23. A. rewards B. requirements C. assumptions D. assessments
24. A. anticipating B. boosting C. accepting D. ignoring
25. A. mark B. lecture C. advertisement D. assignment
26. A. nervously B. lazily C. sorrowfully D. proudly
27. A. consumption B. speech C. calculation D. research
28. A. initiative B. investment C. habit D. lesson
29. A. process B. abandon C. support D. evaluate
30. A. interrupted B. formed C. expanded D. drove
31. A. lend B. bring C. hold D. distribute
32. A. decide on B. turn out C. reflect on D. rule out
33. A. accidentally B. sympathetically C. temporarily D. sincerely
34. A. urgent B. cautious C. permanent D. vivid
35. A. curiosity B. equality C. regulation D. profile
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis on family values. These values form the foundation of Chinese society.
Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. ____36____ (develop) from Confucian teachings, it emphasizes the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children ____37____ (teach) to honor their parents’ wisdom and experience, and to provide support and care as they age.
Education is ____38____ (high) valued in Chinese family values, viewed as a means of upward mobility and ____39____ (person) growth. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education, with academic achievement serving ____40____ a symbol of family honor. The pursuit of success is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, driven by a desire to provide a better future for the family.
As China ____41____ (experience) rapid social and economic changes now, traditional family values are evolving. While ____42____ core values remain unchanged, their expression and application have adapted to accommodate the various ____43____ (demand) of a modem society. But the principles of harmony, respect, and shared responsibility continue to guide family relationships, ____44____ have nurtured close-knit family units and formed a sense of belonging and support.
Chinese family values remind us of the enduring importance of respect and harmony, _____45_____ (emphasize) the deep impact that strong family bonds can have on individuals and society as a whole.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校志愿者团队将在本周日上午举办一次器乐演奏活动，请你给英国交换生朋友Robert写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Robert,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By nature, I’m a shy person. I don’t like to be front and center. I am uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations, and I dislike being the “new kid” in a group of people. My retired husband and I had moved to California to be near our daughter and her family. After everything was settled, I felt restless and somewhat lonely. When I told my elderly neighbor that I still didn’t know anyone, she said, “Nobody is going to come knocking on your door. Get out there and look for them.”
One afternoon, I noticed a small ad in our local newspaper asking for Support Volunteers to help out at the fire department. Maybe I could do some filing or other office work. I called and was told they were starting a class to train new volunteers. When I realized that everyone was going to be new at the same time, I smiled. I was interviewed, and passed.
I was nervous on the first day. But as soon as I met the other new volunteers, I discovered this particular group was made up of retired people with interests similar to my own. They wanted to be active and wanted to be of service to the community. The Support Volunteers came from many different walks of life. Together, we made up an efficient, knowledgeable, and capable team.
When the training was completed, we were issued fire-department dress uniforms. Each of us was on duty for twenty-four hours, one day a week, with a partner. While on duty, we transferred mail and equipment to and from the city’s seven fire stations, and fire/police headquarters. We also taught businesses and the public how to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) , and handed out fire-prevention information at community events. I became well qualified for my service.
Although I initially joined the volunteers to meet people, I continued my satisfying work with the Support Volunteers because of something that happened a few years ago.
In that particular summer night, in the place I lived, a large wildfire was burning, causing a threat to people in the city. The department where I volunteered had been asked to gather up everyone to the shelter center in case the fire lost control.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Upon receiving the order, we sprang into action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wheeling the elderly man to the center, I knew we had to put up there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届贵州新高考高端精品模拟信息卷
英语(一) 答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 AABCC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36 Developed
37. are taught
38. highly 39. personal
40. as 41. is experiencing
42. the 43. demands
44. which 45. emphasizing
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Robert,
To enrich our life on campus and get us refreshed from our routine studies, our school has scheduled a music performance this coming Sunday morning. Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese musical instrument and Chinese music, I sincerely extend my invitation for you to come along and enjoy it.
The performance will be held at the school concert hall. Present at the show will be our talented students. Watching their wonderful performances will prove a feast to the eye, providing us a brilliant chance to dip into classic and modern Chinese music. Some experts will also be there to show their talent. Therefore, it’s my sincere hope that you can attend the performance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】Upon receiving the order, we sprang into action. Divided into several groups, we were sent to different neighborhoods of the city. Just as I was looking into the neighborhood, an elderly man in his wheelchair caught my attention. From the confusion on his face, I could tell that he didn’t know what was actually happening, and where everyone else had gone to. Hurrying up to him, I explained what was happening and what everyone was asked to do. He gladly allowed me to wheel him to the shelter center.
Wheeling the elderly man to the center, I knew we had to put up there. Before long, we volunteers went about our duties, taking out the food we’d prepared and presenting it to everyone present. Meanwhile, we cooked delicious supper for them. Seeing the contented expression on their faces, I felt wonderful that I could do something for everyone. The fire could be controlled, and everything would return to normal. Nothing could be better than the feeling that I was helping to make a difference in the life of other people.
