2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（二）
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1. It _______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. should
2. A top student will share tips on how to _______ careless mistakes.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down
3. Students are offered longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15minutes. So there are _______ students sitting at their desks during the breaks.
A. more B. less C. fewer
4. —There is still a long way to go _______ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before
5. I borrowed the book yesterday. I _______ it for a week. Next Monday is due.
A. will keep B. have kept C. have borrowed
6. —Old people should be _______.
—Sure. China is a country with great manners.
A. spoken politely B. spoken to impolitely C. spoken to politely
7. —I’ve noticed _______.
—But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect.
A. if will some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time.
B. that some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time.
C. why some people planned their Wechat Moments ahead of time.
8. The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel _______ was written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway.
A. who B. which C. what
9. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
10. “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” As students, we should do whatever we can _______ the useful knowledge in order to build our country better when we grow up.
A. get B. getting C. to get
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
What is Britpop That’s a good question. The music is certainly very smooth. You can often know it is a Britpop song ____11____ you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. ____12____, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style.
So how can we ____13____ the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop Britpop ____14____ different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitudes (态度). But it’s not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治). ____15____ you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. ____16____, English artist Damien Hurst produced some of Blur’s music videos.
As for politics, the last UK prime minister Tony Blair talked about how much he ____17____ Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people!
Britpop was ____18____ in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits back then. Pulp’s most famous song is Common People. Blur’s Country House is about a rich man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.
However, just like many fashion and art trends (趋势), Britpop didn’t ____19____ for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. ____20____ songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.
11. A. as fast as B. as possible as C. as soon as
12. A. However B. Instead C. Or
13. A. think B. discuss C. tell
14. A. divides B. mixes C. picks
15. A. Since B. Although C. If
16. A. At first B. After all C. For example
17. A. enjoyed B. hated C. played
18. A. special B. popular C. funny
19. A. pass B. happen C. last
20. A. More B. Some C. Fewer
三、阅读理解（本题共25分，31-35每题两分，其它每题一分。）
（A）
Kitchen Safety Rules
●Preparation: * Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). * Use knives and other sharp（尖锐的) tools with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge（边缘) of the work table. * When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. * Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉).
●Cleaning: * Keep food preparation surfaces clean. * Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use.
●_______: * Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. ●Special attention: *Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
21. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food
A. Cut your long hair. B. Put on your coat. C. Clean your hands.
22. You should ask for permission (许可)from your parents before you _______.
A. wear an apron (围裙） B. pour out boiling water C. put things into a microwave
23. The line can be filled in “_______”
A. Knives B. Hot things C. Tools
24. Where might you see the poster
A. In a storybook. B. In a store selling toys. C. On a cooking website for children.
25. What does the poster try to tell the readers
A. How to use the tools in a kitchen. B. The safety rules to follow in a kitchen. C. The importance of cooking.
（B）
On a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. Anxiously (焦急地), he watched as several horsemen passed by, then another. Finally, the last rider came to the place where the old man sat. As this one drew near, the old man caught the rider’s eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side ”
Reining (勒住缰绳) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure.” Seeing the old man was unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground, the rider got off the horse and helped the old man onto it. He took the old man not only across the river, but also to his house, which was just a few miles away.
As they came to his house, the rider’s curiosity (好奇心) caused him to ask the old man, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without asking for help. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. What would happen if I had refused and left you there ”
The old man lowered himself slowly down from the horse, looked at the rider straight in the eyes and replied, I’ve been there for some time. I think I know people well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no worry about my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, I saw kindness and compassion (同情). I knew you would give me a hand.
Those words moved the rider deeply. He said to the old man, “I am very thankful for what you have said. May I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with kindness and compassion.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)错误的写(B)。
26. The old man found that the last rider was kind and helpful.
27. The rider’s house was far from the river.
28. The old man gave the rider who helped him much money.
29. The old man let several other riders pass by without asking for help because he couldn’t see kindness and compassion in their eyes.
30. The story tells us we should never be too busy to care about others.
（C）
Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille (布拉耶盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date.
So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won first prize in a national competition to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利).
When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.
“We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first device (设备), Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots, “We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader
A. To get a national patent. B. To hold a reading competition. C. To help the blind use more Braille books.
32. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. develop B. decrease C. imagine
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Braille reader
A. It is big and expensive. B. It is the first to use magnets. C. It needs to be connected to a phone.
34. Why did Feng and Meng visit a school for the blind
A. To find out what books they read. B. To learn about the students’ needs. C. To show their products to the students.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. Feng and Meng solved many social problems together.
B. Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team.
C. Feng and Meng have high hopes for their Braille reader.
（D）
Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep Friends. Here are some tips to remember if you’re losing a friend.
Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之)
____36____ “Things fizzle out,” Franco said, “Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.”
Make the unsaid said.
____37____ We might be afraid of fighting, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said.
It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤).
____38____ Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. “We think what’s wrong with me Of course, I’m sad I lost someone I’m very close to. But it is so natural.” ____39____ “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time,” Franco said.
Be kind to yourself along the way.
Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship.
____40____ Don’t go into a new friendship, feeling afraid. “Your idea of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一句为多余。）
A Find ways to express those emotions.
B. When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process.
C. When a close friendship begins, the reason is often hard to say.
D. Allow yourself to accept new friendships.
E. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t express them.
F. Losing friends is a part of life.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Lily. You look pale. ____41____
B: Not really. I haven’t been able to get a good night’s sleep lately. I’m too tired!
A: Have you been too busy to get enough sleep
B: No, we haven’t had much homework recently. ____42____
A: How late do you go to bed
B: ____43____
A: Is anything in your day-to-day life bothering (困扰) you now
B: ____44____
A: That’s it. You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep to clear your head.
B: ____45____ I will have a try, thanks.
A I go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.
B. What are you doing tomorrow
C. Is everything OK with you lately
D. That sounds like a good idea.
E. Why not watch a movie
F. Yes, I am worried about how I can make progress as quickly as possible.
G. I try to go to sleep, but I just can’t fall asleep.
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Chinese, born, everything, appeared, visitors, given
Chinatown is the name ____46____ to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area and ____47____ was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like ____48____ food, and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was ____49____.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济学) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for ____50____ and was soon a popular place for tourists.
（B）
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes-the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterflies in the world travel like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. For this reason, each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend the winter in warmer locations. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After spending five months there, they head back north in the spring.
But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die.
Three generations (代) of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north.
The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
However , the populations of this colorful butterfly have dropped in recent years because farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on plants that the monarchs’ larvae (幼虫) live and feed on.
同义句转换，每空一词。
51. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico.
The butterflies usually ________ two months ________ Mexico.
根据短文(B) 内容回答问题。
52. How long do the monarch butterflies stay in the south
__________________________________ .
53. In which direction do monarch butterflies migrate from and to in the fall
__________________________________ .
54. Do you think humans should protect these monarch butterflies How
__________________________________ .
（C）
How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones (舒适区域). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive (积极的) thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far cycle.” Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower (意志力)
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response (反应) to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say “No”
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “Because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How to Be ____55____ in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____56____ the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New It is easy for you to make exercises for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your ____57____
Increase Your Willpower You have to ____58____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”.
Speak Up Share the ideas and feelings with people you love and then your relationships will be formed more ____59____
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed ____60____ (work) in this small city in China. ____61____ (Learn) a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. ____62____ I know about China by learning Chinese. But sometimes, I found ____63____ (me) in funny situations. When I say hello to ____64____ (strange) in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions ____65____ everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank (茫然) face. I didn’t know what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or ____66____ (politely) Many people want to make friends with me just because they need ____67____ foreign friend and practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I would like my friends ____68____ (share) my feelings and ideas with. So far, I ____69____ (learn) about the rich culture and history of China.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
70. 假如你是李华，近期你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语给他写封回信。
总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响广泛。
剪纸 取材简单，图案多样……
茶文化 茶种类多，对健康有益……
陶土艺术 生动形象，闻名于世……
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 100词左右。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年度中考模拟练习卷（二）
英语试卷 参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】C
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
三、阅读理解（本题共25分，31-35每题两分，其它每题一分。）
（A）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
（B）
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26 A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
（C）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
（D）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. given
47. everything
48. Chinese
49. born 50. visitors
（B）
【51~54题答案】
【答案】51. ①. spend ②. reaching
52. For five months.
53. From the north to the south.
54. Yes. We should use herbicides in a right way.（答案合理即可）
（C）
【55~59题答案】
【答案】55. Successful
56. climbing
fort
58. develop
59. deeply
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
【60~69题答案】
【答案】60. working
61. Learning
62. So 63. myself
64 strangers
65. about 66. polite
67. a 68. to share
69. have learned
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
【70题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me tell you something about Chinese traditional culture.
Chinese traditional culture has a wide variety of types, a long history, and extensive influence. For example, paper-cutting is a simple yet artistic craft with various patterns. Both the elderly and children like paper-cutting. Tea culture is also significant. There are many types of tea, which are good for health. We often drink tea after meals. Additionally, pottery art is well-known for its vivid and expressive designs. China is the hometown of pottery.
I hope this can be helpful for you to understand Chinese traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
