Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
一.词形转换：
strange(adj.)-- ________(n.陌生人) steal(V.)--_______(pt.)_____(pp.) lay(v.)--_______ (pt.)________(pp.)
traditional(adj.)--____________(n.传统) lie（v.）--__________(pt.)______(pp.) die(v.)--_________(adj.死的)_________(adj.垂死的)__________(n.死亡) warm(adj.)_________(n.)
二、重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival _____________2. be fun to watch _____________3. be similar to... ___________4. throw water at each other __________5. 呈…的形状___________6. folk stories__________7.拒绝做某事_________
8.shoot down_________9.摆开;布置_____________10.admire moon__________11.share …with…___________
12. trick or treat __________13. 乔装打扮_____________14.捉弄某人______________________15...的重要性__________ 16.care about….. __________17.end up_____________18.承诺做某事_____________19.the spirit of.. ____________
三、单元语法聚焦
1. 宾语从句: 宾语从句是英语中重要句式之一，掌握宾语从句，主要把握以下三个要点：
1).引导词(根据从句句式)
从 句 的 句 式 连 接词
陈 述 句 that（无意义，可省略）
一般疑问句 if (whether)“是否”
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词
① He will be back in an hour, I hear .(合为一句)
I hear he will be back in an hour.
② Will he be back in an hour I want to know .(合一句)
I want to know _________ he will be back in an hour.
③ When will he be back Can you tell me .(合为一句)
Can you tell me he will be back
whether 与if 有区别：
①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if. Eg：I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic.
②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。Eg：Whether this is true or not , I am not sure.
③后面接or not时，只用whether. Eg：We didn’t know whether or not she had come .
④在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) Eg：They asked me whether to go skating.
2)语序: 用陈述语序
疑问语序：“助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语+ 谓语”
陈述语序: “主语+谓语”
Eg: ①Where does he live I wonder.
I wonder where ________ ________.
②Where will you go tomorrow My teacher asks me.
My teacher asks me where________ ________ go tomorrow.
③What’s his name I wonder.
I wonder what____________ ________.
拓展：哪些特殊疑问句作宾语从句语序不变？
▲what, who，which作主语时是陈述语序, 其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序不变，如以下句子：
Which is the way to school What is the matter/wrong who likes music What’s happening What happened
Eg: I don't feel very well. Mum asks me _____ .
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was
注意：what’s your name不是陈述语序
3)时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 从句时态
一般现在时、祈使句时、一般将来时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 不受主句影响
一般过去时 与原句相对应的某种过去的时态 受主句影响
从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等,一律用一般现在时 不受主句影响
①I believe that Tom ＿＿＿＿the game tomorrow.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
② I didn’t know if Tom the game the next morning.
A. would win B. won C. will win D. wins
③ I realized I ________ my book at home.
A. leave B. left C. had left D. have left
④ The teacher told the students that the moon __around the earth .
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
补充：
1.宾语从句反意疑问句怎么构成？
主句主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句与______句保持一致；主句主语是第二、三人称时，反意疑问句与______句保持一致。
Eg: I don’t think he will come to the party,____ _____ A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he
2.宾语从句可以转换成什么结构？
▲宾语从句可以转换为“疑问词+to+动词原形”结构：
Eg: Could you tell me how I can get to the subway station. (变简单句)
→Could you tell me ___ ___get to the subway station
3.注意点：
if / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。
Eg: I don’t know if/when he _______. If/When he _______ , please let me know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
中考真题——宾语从句
【聊城】1.Please tell me _____ to improve my English.
A. what I can do. B. What can I do. C. how I can do . D. how can I do..
【北京】2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put
【漳州】5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A. that B. if C. whether
【济宁】9. — Do you know _______
— Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the party
C. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party
【济南】15.---Could you please tell me _____ ----Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here
2.What a great day! 多么美好的一天！
【解析】感叹句：
一、what引导的感叹句：
(1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
(2). what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
(3). what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
【云南中考】— ___ sweet song it is! — Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
【辽宁丹东】—______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.
—I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、how引导的感叹句：
(1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
(2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
(3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！
(4) How ＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies! 光阴似箭！
【黑龙江龙东】 －What can you see in the garden
－Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!
【山东滨州】—_________ interesting the film is!
—Yes, I have seen it twice.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
三、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
(1).What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !
(2).How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !
四、几个常见的感叹句 (不可数名词：fun, information, news, advice)
1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news !
4._________ good time they had! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
总结：感叹句做题方法：“一断---二找---三选”
练一练：
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).______ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
What 与How 大转换
What a pretty girl she is! _______ _______ the girl is!
How difficult the questions are! _________ ________ ________ they are.
How big the factory is! _______ _______ big factory _____ ____!
What a clever boy! _______ _______ the boy _______!
How tall the trees are! _______ tall trees ______ ______!
What interesting books they are! ________ _______ the books ________!
How funny the girl is! ________ _______ funny girl ____ _____!
How old the man is! ______ _______ old man ______ _____!
What nice books they are! _____ ______ the books ________!
How amazing the building is! _____ _____ amazing building ____ ____!
【中考真题演练】
【黔西南】 —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you .
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【云南】 ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
【黄石】 ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【东营】 Look at the smog (雾霾). _____ bad weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【河北】 ______ great picture! Who painted it
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【连云港】— The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
— _____ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
3. I’ve put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅了！
【解析】 put on 增加（体重）；发胖
【拓展】wear/put on/dress 穿
(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】 He always wears a black coat with sunglasses.
(2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.
(3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 ◆ dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
dress sb. up 给某人打扮 dress up in +衣服/颜色 dress up as +人 装扮成…
He is old enough to dress himself.
Eg：①【济宁】 Most British high school children _____ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up
②【四川凉山】 —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .
A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them
③【长沙】 My sister is old enough to dress ______now. A. himself B. herself C. myself
④In the games , they all dressed ____ policeman. A. up as B. in as C. in D. up
【短语】put away收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put out 熄灭 put down 放下
put…into… 把…放进
4. 巧记lie、lie、lay
含义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
说谎 lie lied lied lying
躺；位于 lie lay lain lying
放置；下蛋 lay laid laid laying
练一练：
①The hen______ an egg everyday last year , but now it doesn't.
A. lay B.laid C.lain D. ied
②The cook _____ that the eggs _____ on the table was _____ by him.
A. lied; laid; lay B. lied; lying; laid C. lay; laid; laying D. lay; lying; laid
5.He warns to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他警告Scrooge，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。
【解析1】 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事
warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事
Our teacher often warns us ________in the river in summer.
A. to swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【解析2】 end up sth 最终成为，最终处于
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
end up with sth 以…而结束
Eg：①How does the story ___________ 这个故事是怎样结束的
②If you continue to steal, you’ll ______________ in prison. 你要是继续行窃，你会坐牢的。
③He will end in___________(be) punished. 他最终会受到惩罚。
④The meeting ____________________ a song.会议以一首歌曲结束。
拓展：in the end = at last = finally 最后 at the end of… 在… 尽头 by the end of … 在…结束时
6.He is mean. 他很吝啬。
【解析】mean：①v. 意思是 Eg: What do you mean 你什么意思？
②adj. 吝啬的 Eg：Don’t be a mean man.不要作吝啬的人。
7.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。
【解析】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住
(1) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
(2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
(3) remind sb. + that从句
Eg：①【十堰】—The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family.
—Sure. It’s my favorite song.
A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as
②My mother often reminds me __________(do)my homework.
8. Not only do people___ them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these____ as gifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们_____在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物，
【解析】not only … but also… 不仅……而且……
（1）连接两个主语时，句子谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。(就近原则)
（2）若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子要部分倒装
练一练：
①Not only ___he ___ playing tennis, but also he likes playing basketball.
A. does; like B. do; like C. did ;like D. /;like
②This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ___ good at drawing.
A. is B. am C. are
③【潍坊】—Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend
—Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
④【宜宾】Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s _______ too hot _______ too cold.
A. either; or B. nether; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
四.书面表达：
本单元是围绕节日这一话题展开的，是大家较为熟悉的内容，要想写好这个话题的文章，首先要注意其体裁，通常是电子邮件式的说明文，介绍一两个中国的传统节日，内容涉及节日名称、时间、含义及主要活动，还应谈到你喜欢该节日及理由。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
I love…because…
(2) I think they are…to…
(3) You’ll have good luck in the New Year.
(4) Chinese people have been
celebrating…for centuries.
【典型例题】 假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。
【优秀范文】
Dear Tom，
My favorite Chinese festival is Spring Festival. It is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 1st day of the first lunar(阴历) month.
During this festival, people usually clean their house carefully before it comes. We put on Chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows. Everyone goes home to get together to have big meals. with their families, no matter how far it is. They eat Nian-gao, dumplings and other delicious dishes. Besides, they must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them.
It is my favorite festival because we kids can wear new clothes and get lucky money. What's more, we can watch the dragon dance(舞龙). It makes me feel very happy and excited.
Yours, Li Lei
课文复述：
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people......and .....for..... Mooncakes are.......on..... They carry......they.....
There are ....about.... However, most people think that.............. Chang’e was........ After Hou Yi ....., a goddess gave...... to...... Whoever.....could.....,and Hou Yi planned .........However,....,Pang Meng, tried to......when....... Chang’e refused .......and...... She became......and...... Hou Yi was so.....that he.......... One night, he found that moon was so....that....... He quickly laid out......in...... How he wished.........!
After this, people started........and........with........
