机密★启用前
2024一2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用）
英语
本试卷共75 分，考试时间70 分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑：
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Li Ziqi, one of the most popular online stars, is famous for her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the 1． . Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her 2． on YouTube.
Li Ziqi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a 3． childhood. Her father died when she was very young, so she had to 4． with her grandparents. At the age of 14, she 5． her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was 6． ill. Li Ziqi shows great interest in traditional food. She usually spends a 7． time making her videos. She does everything by herself because no one 8． her. Once she madea video about bean curd(腐乳). She planted seeds (种子) in spring, harvested soy beans in 9． and finally made them into bean curd. It is difficult for her to make these videos. But she never 10． .
What makes Li Ziqi so successful Maybe it's her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.
1．A． TV B． radio C． Internet D． newspaper
2．A． books B． movies C． games D． videos
3．A． hard B． quiet C． serious D． interesting
4．A． work B． live C． study D． play
5．A． forgot B． showed C． left D． changed
6．A． slowly B． carefully C． properly D． badly
7．A． short B． long C． certain D． little
8．A． helps B． finds C． loves D． knows
9．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
10．A． cleans up B． puts up C． looks up D． gives up
二、阅读理解（30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For many people, their first plane trip is ' not very good. The following will help you have a good trip.
The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight(航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass(登机证) and pass the security check(安检).
Be sure to take something to chew(咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip.
When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off(起飞). Take— off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over. you can release(解开) your seat belt(安全带), and you can go to the lavatory(卫生间) if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
11．People should arrive at the airport ____
A．2 hours early B．2 hours late
C．4 hours early D．4 hours late
12．What does the writer ask us to take
①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. (C) Money.
A．②③④⑥ B．①③④⑥
C．①②③④⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥
13．What does the underlined word" it" in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．The slight. B．Take— off. C．A trip. D．A plane.
14．What can we know from the passage
A．No one can have a bath on the plane.
B．You can take any seat on the plane.
C．It's important to be early for a flight:
D．Everyone will be afraid when the plane is taking off.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Know Flight Time
B．How to Spend a Holiday
C．What to Do During a Flight
D．How to Take a Good Flight Trip
阅读理解
I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn't write anything to them before.
That night, I just had a strong desire to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was for what they gave me. Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I couldn't wait to make therm see the note soon. I imagined bow they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed!
Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door, As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad standing outside.They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grow into a young boy unconsciously. Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily.At the same time, I was surprised that my simple words could teach them so much.On that day,I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory stayed in my heart from then on.
16．Why did the writer write the note to his parents
A．Because he wanted to ask for help
B．Because he wanted to show his love to them
C．Because it was part of his homework
D．Because he wanted to tell them he parents' feelings
17．What do we know about the writer
A．He was a shy boy.
B．He was good at writing.
C．He liked imaging things at night.
D．He seldom talked with his parents.
18．Which question can the second paragraph answer
A．How old was the writer in his mum's eyes
B．When did the parents leave the writer's room
C．What did the writer's mother think after reading the note
D．How far was it from the writer's parents' room to his
19．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writers parents always knocked at his door softly.
B．The writer talked with his parents a lot before writing the note.
C．The writer's father liked crying in front of his wife and son.
D．The note made the writer's mother understand him better.
20．What's the best title for the passage
A．Home full of laughter
B．The purpose pf writing a story
C．A note to Mum and Dad
D．A story of a great dad
阅读理解
Have you ever thought about driving in a "bed car" Is there a "car" which can be driven both on the road and in the water Can we own a "car" that can help to water flowers with a remote control (遥控) These may sound crazy, but a man named Gu Yupeng has made it come true.
Born in 1983, Gu had the dream of being a car inventor at a young age, but his family is poor. To realize his dream, Gu had to start his first job right after junior high. However, he got hurt badly by accident while working in 2017, which made him give up the job. After that, he began raising pigs to make a living. With the money he made, he created all kinds of amazing "cars" with used materials like waste steel (钢) and engines (发动机).
In 2019, Gu shared his videos of his "magic cars" on the internet, and soon he got millions of fans. So many people like him not only because of his videos, but also because of his passion (热情) for life and his creativity. If the "magic cars" are finally produced someday, will you buy one
21．When was Gu Yupeng born
A．In1983. B．In 2007. C．In2017. D．In2019.
22．What did Gu Yupeng use to dream of
A．Being a teacher. B．Being a car model.
C．Being a car inventor. D．Owning a car company.
23．What does the underlined word "creativity" mean in Chinese
A．亲和力 B．创造力 C．凝聚力 D．领导力
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Gu lived a rich life when he was young.
B．Gu started to work after finishing senior high.
C．Gu made his amazing "cars" with waste engines.
D．Gu began raising pigs after junior high.
25． Where may we read the passage
A．In a history book. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a letter.
三、短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean （意思是） Does it mean my arms （手臂） are strong No 26． I don't like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. 27． No，she isn't. She is short. But she has long hair.
28． My friend's name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook （烹饪） No，he can't. And he doesn't like cooking at all. 29． And he likes the TV show A Bite of China（《舌尖上的中国》），because it is all about nice food.
30． Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home Yes. There is one hill behind her home. But her uncle，Tom Hill lives 20 kilometers （千米） from a hill.
A. Is she a tall girl B. He only likes eating nice food. C. Her hair is long. D. I am a slim （苗条的） girl. E. Some family names come from places. F. He likes his family name. G. Some family names come from jobs （职业） .
四、信息匹配（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
New Year Celebrations Around the World
A. New Year in Thailand Songkran is a water festival to celebrate the Thai new year on 13th April. People clean houses for the new year. Adults and children often go out to enjoy a street party and a large water fight. B. New Year in South Africa In South Africa, some people make space in their homes for the new year by throwing their old things out of the window. This symbolizes (象征) a fresh start.
C. New Year in China The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. Families gather to make dumplings and enjoy a reunion dinner. They also go to fairs to enjoy kinds of performances and lantern shows. D. New Year in Siberia In Siberia, in order to celebrate the new year, some brave people take part in a new year's tradition of diving into a frozen lake. They even challenge themselves to plant a tree at the bottom of the lake!
31． Alice
I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and want to know how Chinese people celebrate the new year.
32． Tony
I am an active and creative boy. I like doing some funny activities and I am good at diving. I want to dive when the new year comes.
33． Harry
I would like to celebrate the new year by enjoying the street party and throwing water at each other.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds(种子), and said, " If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you' ll have something nice to eat. " The rabbits were happy and 34． (take) one seed each.
The first rabbit didn' t want to wait, 35． he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came 36． (see) him and said, " I had my seed and it tasted awful! 37． sheep must be wrong!"
The second rabbit laughed. " You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green 38． (leaf) now. "
" What will happen next " the first rabbit asked.
" I don' t know, " said the second rabbit, " and I don' t want to wait anymore. "
So the two rabbits ate 39． (they) — one each.
Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend' s home, they were 40． (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.
" Try these beans. They' re nice to eat, " said the 41． (three) rabbit. " And they are 42． (real) delicious. "
The two rabbits looked 43． each other. They regretted not having waited.
Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait.
六、书面表达（1 5分 ）
44． Write about your neighborhood.
Where do you live
What do you think of your neighborhood
Which place is your favorite in your neighborhood Why
How do you get there from your home
答案解析部分
1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒的成长经历、对传统美食的热爱以及她的成功之道。李子柒通过发布关于美丽乡村生活的视频在网络上走红，她的视频展示了从种植到制作传统美食的全过程，体现了她对传统生活的热爱和辛勤努力。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．许多年轻人通过网络认识了她。A： TV"电视"； B： radio"广播"； C： Internet"互联网"； D： newspaper"报纸"。根据下文"YouTube"，可推知年轻人是通过网络认识李子柒的，故选C。
2． 甚至在看完她在YouTube上的视频后，外国人也关注了她。A： books"书"； B： movies
"电影"； C： games"游戏，比赛"； D： videos"视频"。根据上文李子柒以视频闻名，所以外国人在YouTube上观看的应该是她的视频，故选D。
3．她有一个艰苦的童年。A： hard"艰难的"； B： quiet"安静的"； C： serious"严肃的，认真的"； D： interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"Her father died when she was very young"可知李子柒小时候父亲去世，不得不和祖父母一起生活，可推断出她的童年生活比较艰难，故选A。
4．她父亲在她很小的时候就去世了，所以她不得不和祖父母生活。A： work"工作"； B： live
"居住，生活"； C： study"学习"； D： play"玩"。根据语境，李子柒小时候因为父亲去世而和祖父母一起生活，所以此处指她和祖父母一起居住，故选B。
5． 14岁时，她离开家乡去城里谋生。A： forgot"忘记"； B： showed"展示"； C： left "离开"； D： changed"改变"。根据下文"go back to her hometown"，可推知李子柒在14岁时离开了家乡去城市谋生，故选C。
6． 几年后，她决定回到家乡，因为她的祖母病重。A： slowly"缓慢地"； B： carefully "仔细地，认真地"； C： properly"适当地"； D： badly"严重地"。根据语境，李子柒决定回家乡是因为祖母病得很重，所以此处指祖母病得很糟糕，故选D。
7． 她通常花费很长时间制作视频。A： short"短的"； B： long"长的"； C： certain"确定的"； D： little"少的，小的"。根据下文提到的李子柒做视频的全过程，可推断出她制作视频需要花费很长时间，故选B。
8． 她什么都自己做，因为没有人帮助她。A： helps"帮助"； B： finds"发现"； C：
loves "热爱"； D： knows"知道"。根据语境，李子柒做视频都是自己一个人完成，因为没有人帮助她，故选A。
9．她在春天播种，在秋天收获大豆，最后制成腐乳。A： spring"春季"； B： summer"夏季"； C： autumn"秋季"； D： winter"冬季"。根据语境，李子柒春天种种子，秋天收大豆，所以此处应该是指秋天，故选C。
10．对她来说制作这些视频很困难。但她从未放弃。A： cleans up"打扫"； B： puts up"张贴"； C： looks up"查阅"； D： gives up"放弃"。根据语境，虽然制作这些视频对李子柒来说很难，但她从未放弃，故选D。
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
主要讲了坐飞机时的一些建议。
考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Get to the airport 2 hours early.可知早到达两小时，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip. Take your ID card and enough money可知作者建议带可以打发时间的东西、带眼镜、药物、身份证和足够的钱。故选A。
13．代词指代题。根据Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带)可知起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后，你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据 The first and most important thing is to be EARLY!可知早点坐飞机是很重要的。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据全文主要讲了坐飞机的一些建议，即怎样愉快地坐飞机，故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
文章大意： 本文介绍了一位汽车发明爱好者的个人经历和在网上分享他的汽车发明的故事。
考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
21．细节理解题。根据"Born in 1983"可知，他出生于1983年。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Born in 1983, Gu had the dream of being a car inventor at a young age, but his family is poor.顾出生于1983年，从小就梦想成为一名汽车发明家，但他的家庭很穷。可知，他想成为一名汽车发明家。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上文，With the money he made, he created all kinds of amazing "cars" with used materials like waste steel and engines.他用赚来的钱，用废钢和发动机等废旧材料创造了各种令人惊叹的"汽车"。可推知，他创造了很多惊人的车，creativity意为"创造力"。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据With the money he made, he created all kinds of amazing "cars" with used materials like waste steel and engines.他用赚来的钱，用废钢和发动机等废旧材料创造了各种令人惊叹的"汽车"。可知，他用废钢和发动机等废旧材料制造了各种令人惊叹的"汽车"。故选C。
25．文章出处题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位汽车发明爱好者的个人经历和在网上分享他的汽车发明的故事，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
26．D；27．A；28．G；29．B；30．E
本文主要讲述了姓氏的来源、有关隆氏的职业等有关内容。
A. 她是个高个子女孩吗？
B. 他只喜欢吃好吃的。
C. 她的头发很长。
D. 我是一个苗条的女孩。
E. 有些姓氏来自地方。
F. 他喜欢他的姓。
G. 有些姓氏来自职业。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查合理性和准确性。
26．根据上文意思：这是否意味着我的手臂很强壮？不，没有。可知，应是说我是一个苗条的女孩，故选D。
27．根据上文意思：我最好的朋友是露西·朗。可知，应是说她是个高个子女孩吗，故选A。
28．根据下文意思：我的朋友叫詹姆斯·库克。这是否意味着他会做饭吗？可知，应是说有些姓氏来自职业，故选G。
29．根据下文意思：他喜欢电视节目舌尖上的中国，因为它都是关于美味的食物。可知，应是说他只喜欢吃好吃的，故选B。
30．根据下文意思：安·希尔是我的同学。她家附近有座山吗？可知，应是说有些姓氏来自地方，故选E。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．took；35．so；36．to see；37．The；38．leaves；39．them；40．surprised；41．third；42．really；43．at
文章讲述了三只兔子对待羊给它们的种子的不同方式，以及它们因此得到的不同结果，强调了耐心等待的重要性。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
34．兔子们很高兴，每只都拿了一颗种子。根据"The rabbits were happy"可知，句子是过去时态，此处用过去式took，故填took。
35．第一只兔子不想等，于是他把种子吃了。根据"The first rabbit didn't want to wait"可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。
36．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"came"可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，to see符合句意，故填to see。
37．几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说："我吃了我的种子，味道真难吃！那只羊一定是错的！"根据"sheep"可知，指代上文出现的"a wise sheep"，the符合句意，首字母大写，故填The。
38．看，我种下了我的种子，现在它有两片漂亮的绿叶了。根据"two pretty green"可知，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意，故填leaves。
39．于是两只兔子吃了叶子——每只一片。根据"So the two rabbits ate"可知，两只兔子吃掉了叶子，代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
40．当他们到达朋友家时，他们惊讶地发现了一种奇怪的植物。根据"they were"可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。
41．"尝尝这些豆子。它们很好吃，"第三只兔子说。根据"the"可知，需要序数词，third"第三"符合句意，故填third。
42．它们真的很美味。根据"delicious"可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。
43．两只兔子面面相觑。look at"看着"，固定搭配，故填at。
44．My Perfect Neighborhood
I live in a clean and quiet neighborhood. My house is across from a park on Center Street. I always go for a walk in the park after dinner with my parents because I love the clean air there. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the bookstore. It,s near my house. To get there, I just walk out of my house and go along Center Street. I love my neighborhood.
本题是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍自己的社区，包括居住地点、对社区的看法、社区中最喜欢的地方以及从家到那里的交通方式。通过描述，可以展现个人对社区的熟悉和喜爱，以及社区为居民提供的便利和舒适环境。在回答时，可以结合自己的生活经历和感受，用生动具体的语言来描绘社区的特点和魅力。本文应以一般现在时，第一人称和第三人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
本文展现了一个令人向往的居住环境。作者所居住的社区既干净又安静，为居民提供了一个舒适的生活空间。文中提到的几个细节更是增添了社区的魅力和吸引力。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I always go for a walk in the park after dinner with my parents because I love the clean air there.运用了原因状语从句； To get there, I just walk out of my house and go along Center Street. 运用了不定式作目的状语。
