外研版七年级英语培优
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
1．A．even B．rest C．sell D．telephone
2．A．operate B．create C．anytime D．brain
3．A．mouse B．amount C．loud D．double
4．A．grand B．German C．grain D．gold
5．A．checked B．wanted C．shouted D．Needed
语法选择
（A）
Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out 6 phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories 7 his childhood. He described 8 he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) 9 make us excited for a whole day,” he said.
“Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested 10 . He went to get a Frisbee and invited us 11 with him outside. At first, we showed little interest 12 we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it 13 try.
It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we 14 for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch.
After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much 15 than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget.
6．A．us B．our C．ours
7．A．about B．with C．through
8．A．what B．who C．how
9．A．could B．must C．should
10．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully
11．A．play B．to play C．playing
12．A．or B．so C．because
13．A．a B．an C．the
14．A．practise B．practised C．have practised
15．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting
（B）
In September, 2022, 25-year-old Wan Minghui from Zigong, Sichuan became well-known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84-year-old grandfather. Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes.
One of the short videos online 16 that the old and the young were visiting Beijing. Wan’s grandma had wished to visit Beijing before 17 passed away (去世) seven years ago. So Wan’s grandpa brought along his wife’s photo to make it 18 as if she were there, too.
Wan gave up her job to accompany (陪伴) her grandfather after she noticed his 19 during a visit to him one day. 20 her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first. But after Wan showed them she could work from home 21 doing part-time jobs online, they finally agreed.
Wan learned 22 her grandfather had many wishes. So she began to help him fulfill (实现) them. For example, she took him to his first picnic, first visit to 23 museum, and first karaoke (卡拉OK) experience.
24 Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she thinks it’s worthwhile (值得做的) when she sees her grandfather smile. “My grandpa is changing. He smiles 25 ,” she said. “He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.”
16．A．show B．will show C．shows
17．A．she B．her C．hers
18．A．feel B．feeling C．felt
19．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness
20．A．Either B．Neither C．None
21．A．in B．of C．by
22．A．what B．that C．how
23．A．a B．an C．the
24．A．Because B．Although C．If
25．A．many and many B．most and most C．more and more
完形填空
（A）
One evening three men 26 the station at about nine o’clock. One of them asked a porter (行李搬运工) 27 the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just 28 one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.” The three men decided to leave the station. So they went to a bar. A minute or two after ten o’clock they began 29 into the station. But the porter told them the train had just 30 again. So they went back to wait 31 the last one. “If you miss the train, you won’t get to London tonight,” the porter said. Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was 32 out when all of the three men tried to catch the train as fast as they could. 33 of them got into the train, but the third of them didn’t move fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪) 34 of his eyes. Then he caught (抓住) the porter’s 35 and said,“Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come here to see me off.”
26．A．left B．came C．got to D．went
27．A．how B．how long C．what time D．what
28．A．missed B．caught C．saw D．found
29．A．dancing B．jumping C．running D．singing
30．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．started
31．A．for B．to C．in D．of
32．A．sitting B．running C．moving D．shouting
33．A．One B．All C．Two D．None
34．A．came out B．came in C．jumped out D．went into
35．A．eyes B．hand C．nose D．feet
（B）
When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is to help others, 36 them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. 37 you’re sad about something, doing some volunteering can be a great way to deal with (应对) your bad feeling.
Volunteering also lets you see your own life 38 new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to 39 about some things like grades and health, you also can get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering makes you 40 some time doing other things for a while.
Lots of people find that they 41 enjoy volunteering. Volunteering experiences often put you in a different environment. 42 example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter 43 . You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have 44 coats, hats and shoes in winter.
Doing volunteer work means one very 45 thing: You make a difference to the world.
36．A．finding B．showing C．borrowing D．giving
37．A．If B．Where C．How D．Why
38．A．of B．in C．with D．for
39．A．worry B．care C．think D．learn
40．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
41．A．real B．really C．nice D．nicely
42．A．To B．At C．With D．For
43．A．food B．water C．clothes D．houses
44．A．cold B．warm C．thin D．cool
45．A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．Excited
阅读理解
（A）
It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.
In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came.
In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.
Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help.
56．What do some animals do before an earthquake
A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly.
57．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat.
58．In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________.
A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop
59．What can we know from the story of the man in the US
A．He heard a loud noise from outside.
B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up.
C．His frogs saved his life.
D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run.
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people.
B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives.
C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming.
D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different.
（B）
Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I wonder whether you have tasted Longjing Tea before. Now let me introduce it to you.
Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around the West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu.
Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香). There is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to pick the tea himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神恢复的) after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶).
Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired.
66．How does the writer start the passage
A．By expressing some opinions. B．By making a report.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving some facts.
67．What do we know about Longjing Tea
A．Its name has something to do with an old village.
B．It is produced in the southwest of Zhejiang
C．It is more famous than any other tea.
D．It has the longest history in China.
68．Which of the following words can best describe Longjing Tea
A．Weak and sweet B．Ugly but delicious.
C．Delicious and fragrant. D．Fresh but smelly.
69．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．When Emperor Qianlong picked Longjing Tea.
B．How Longjing Tea became the tribute tea.
C．What people think of Longjing Tea.
D．How Longjing Tea is planted.
70．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．Emperor Qianlong’s mother liked Longjing Tea more than him.
B．There are only five mountain s around the West Lake.
C．The writer loves Longjing Tea very much.
D．Longjing Tea can be used to treat patients.
（C）
Many people complain (抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body Do you tell yourself, “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action
Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”
Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响) on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced. But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.
Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.
71．What did Karen plan to do a year ago
A．To look for another house. B．To go to the gym.
C．To start a business. D．To give up her job.
72．Which of the following about Sam is TRUE a year later
A．He gave up his job. B．He finished his course.
C．He didn’t love taking photos. D．He is still complaining about his job.
73．Why didn’t Harry retire from the company
A．Because of his health. B．Because of his heavy work.
C．Because of a reduced pension. D．Because of his poor family.
74．What does the old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teach us
A．To always hope for the best. B．To work hard and never give up.
C．To take action right away. D．To look at the brighter side of life.
75．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
①=Para.1 ②=Para.2. ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5
A．①②, ③, ④⑤ B．①,②③④,⑤ C．①②③,④,⑤ D．①,②,③④⑤
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（A）
Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, the brain and the body. 76
◆Better relationships
Eating meals together can improve family relationships as it provides a time for the whole family to be together. 77 It is important for the children to grow up healthily. They like eating with their parents. Teenagers prefer eating together as a family, too. In a recent Columbia University study, 71% of teenagers said they considered talking with family members as the best part of family meals. During mealtimes, they shared the things that happened around them.
◆Less stressed
Family meals relieve (缓解) stress. After long hours of study or work, you may become stressed out. 78 Researchers at Brigham Young University made a study. They found that a family meal helped working moms relax.
◆Healthier diet
Family meals lead to healthier food choices. A survey found that children who had meals with their family ate more fruits and vegetables and less fried foods. Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health. 79 And they also help in making or serving those meals.
◆ 80
Eating at home can really save much more than you think. According to the national Consumer Expenditure Survey, each family spent about $ 2, 668 on meals at home, and $ 3, 465 on meals away from home. When you spend $ 8 eating out, it will only cost you $ 4.5 in your own kitchen.
A．Save much money.
B．Develop a new skill.
C．That’s because they eat regularly (定期地) home-cooked meals.
D．Besides, it can also provide a sense of safety for younger children.
E．Ask your friends and family what they seem to talk about.
F．Here are some reasons to have meals as a family.
G．Finding time to eat with your family may actually reduce your pressure.
（B）
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 81 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
82 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 83
84 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 85
A．And I think they should get a prize.
B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C．Why do people like riding a bike so much
D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E．But what do you do with your old bikes
F．I think they can win the bike race.
G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
五、选词填空
（A）
between necessary win than why what something heart break true should both
What makes a true friend I think a true friend 101 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until one thing happened to me when I was eight years old.
My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, and he never 102 his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was 103 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said 104 to me.
One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love 105 a mother and a son. It really touched my 106 . After watching it, I started to knowhow great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother 107 about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice for 108 you and me.”
Suddenly, I knew 109 we were at the cinema. I realized a true friend is helpful. It’s 110 good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.
（B）
at call in easy kind and help on him collect idea a
It’s not easy for many people to read old books in China. A new smart language tool may help you study old books if you have this 121 of problem. It was from a university 122 Nanjing. It is a large language model of old books. And it 123 more than two billion words. “Xunzi” was 124 famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He wrote a book named after 125 . He shared his 126 about life and how to be a good person in his book. So this smart tool is 127 “Xunzi” to remember him.
The researchers are happy to 128 people learn old books and know Chinese culture better. People can learn new things more 129 by using this smart tool. People can also use this tool in AI writing 130 AI teaching. It is so cool. Why not have a try
六、读写综合
It was reported that a Chinese woman tourist had fallen off a cliff (悬崖) and died while posing (摆姿势) for photos on an Indonesia’s famous volcano (火山) on the morning of April 20, 2024.
The 31-year-old woman, named Huang Lihong, and her 32-year-old husband Zhang Yong were on a tour to see the famous “blue fire” volcano, according to Chinese news outlet Hongxing News.
The tour guide brought the couple to the Ijen Crater at around 4 o’ clock in the morning, where they climbed to the edge of the crater (火山口边缘) to watch the sunrise.
The tour guide said he repeatedly warned the couple of great danger by standing near the crater, but Huang insisted on going closer because she had seen photos taken by her friends in the same place.
Huang had first chosen to take the photos about two to three metres away from the crater. Then she stepped backward, hoping to get closer to a tree behind her for a better shot. Unluckily, she reportedly tripped (绊倒) over the long skirt that she was wearing, losing her balance and falling off the cliff.
Indonesian police said Huang fell off a cliff with a height of about 75 meters high and was found dead at the scene.
It was explained that this was simply an accident. Officials had reminded all tourists to be careful when climbing Mount Ijen.
131．When did the accident happen
132．How old was the woman
133．Why did the couple climb to the edge of the crater so early
134．What was the woman wearing that day
135．Who should be careful when climbing Mount Ijen
参考答案：
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A C A C B C A B B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C A A C B C B A B C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C A C B A C C A B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A B A C B D C B A
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A B C B
题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
答案 D A C B C A D C C B
题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
答案 F D G C A E G A D B
should 102．broke 103．necessary 104．nothing 105．between 106．heart 107．than 108．both 109．why 110．truly
121．kind 122．in 123．collects 124．a 125．himself 126．ideas 127．called 128．help 129．easily 130．and
131．On the morning of April 20, 2024.
132．31.
To watch the sunrise.
134．A long skirt.
135．All tourists.
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答案第1页，共2页
