【中考二轮】名词真题
一、单项选择。
1. -Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holidays
-OK. Let me see. (江苏宿迁)
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
2. The New York Times is a popular daily (山东德州)
A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook
3. Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist today. (浙江温州)
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
4. The of Chongqing is really hot,but we still like living here. (重庆)
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
5. She says her favorite is English. (四川成都)
A. color B. sport C. subject
6.- fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why (四川凉山)
-Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's
7. -I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so
-I agree with you. (山东滨州)
A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape
8. I am new here. I often get lost and can't find my . (山东菏泽)
A. ticket B. way C. wallet
9.-How many can you see in the picture (四川广安)
-Two.
A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep
10. Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him. (重庆)
A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver
二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。
1. When I was younger, my h was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.(广东广州)
2. After he finished high school, my brother went to e for further education. (浙江杭州)
3. We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a s (山东日照)
4. Would you please make a shopping l for the picnic (安徽)
5. Tomorrow is my cousin's birthday. I’m going to buy a g for her. (广东广州)
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1. Uncle Wang bought two for me yesterday.
A. bread B. milk C. dictionary D. watches
2.-What would you like to drink, girls - ,please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
3. The student didn't find much about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. story
4. How many are there in the basket
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes D. egg
5. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
6.-What do you have for Daniel
-I think he should study harder than before.
A.news B. advice C. help D.information
7. Don't worry about making when you speak English.
A. friends B. mistakes C. things D. clothes
8. Some came to our school for a visit that day.
A.Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
9. -What would you like to drink, Jed and Jeff
- ，please.
A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffee
C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cup of coffees
10. Mary's skirt is the same as her .
A. sisters B. brother C. sister's D. brothers
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. Paper making is a great (invent)of ancient China.
2. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on (children) Day.
3. Many (tourist） come to visit Guangyuan every year because it's famous as the hometown of Wu Zetian,the only empress of ancient China.
4. The (win)of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
5. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the (safe) of food.
6.He’ll be back in a few (month) time.
Poetry is a beautiful way to express a (think)and feeling.
8. There is a beautiful (painting)on the wall in each room of my house.
9. Please pass me two pieces of (paper).
10. Tell me if there are two boxes of (pen)gin it.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。
Since 1850, the temperature of the 1. (earth)surface has increased about 0.6℃.
(scientist)predict it may warm much more by the end of this century. Who's turning up the heat Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global 3. (warm)nay be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to 4. (people)actions. Over the past 150 years, we've added huge 5.
(amount) of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO,) to the air. These gases can keep heat near the earth's 6. (surface),so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near the earth's surface.
We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn 7. (thing), especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and 8. (animal) that lived millions of years ago.Coal, oil and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other 9. (country)started burning large amounts of fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide.
What can we do to help Nowadays to live a low carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low carbon means reducing the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key10. (word).
详解详析
真题再现
一、单项选择。
1.c 题意:“你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗 ”“好的。让我想想。”a few后
跟可数名词复数，排除B、D两项;suggestion“建议,提议”，符合题意。hobby“业余爱好”; knowledge“知识”;information“消息”。
2.c 题意:《纽约时报》是一份深受欢迎的日报。newspaper“报纸”，符合题意。dictionary“词典”;magazine“杂志”;guidebook“旅行指南”。
3.D 题意:安妮牙痛，今天她会去看牙医。由 dentist 可知选 toothache“牙痛”。cold“感冒”，fever“发烧”,cough“咳嗽”,均不符合题意。
4.B题意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍喜欢在这儿住。由hot及常识可知，选summer“夏天”。
5.C 题意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。由 English 可知选 subject“科目”。color“颜色”;sport
“运动”。
6.A 题意:“杰夫的父亲和埃米的父亲没有来开会。为什么 ”“因为他们去北京了。”由 fathers 及
they可知，此处应用表示各自拥有的所有格形式，故选A。
7.A题意:“我认为龙是中国的象征，你觉得呢 ”“我同意。”symbol“象征，标志”，符合题意。
situation“形势，情况”;promis“保证，承诺”;shape“形状”。
8.B题意:我是新来的。我经常走丢，找不到路。由 get lost 可知，way“路,道路”,符合题意。
ticket“票”;wallet“钱包”。
9.D 题意:“你能看见图画里有几只羊 ”“两只。”how many修饰可数名词复数，sheep 单复数同形，故选D。A、B两项是可数名词单数形式。
10.D 题意:戴夫十分喜欢开车。我觉得当司机对他来说正合适。由 likes driving 可知选driver“司机”。doctor“医生”;teacher“教师”;farmer“农民”。
二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。
1. hobby 2. college 3. surprise 4. list 5. gift
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.D 题意:王叔叔昨天给我买了两块手表。由two可知，空格处应为可数名词复数，只有D项符合。AB两项为不可数名词;C项应为dictionaries。
2.c 题意:“你们想喝点什么,姑娘们 ”“请来两杯茶。”water和tea均为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除B、D;water 和tea前分别有量词 glass 和cup，且都有基数词two 修饰，故glass 和 cup 要用复数，选C。
3.C 题意:这个学生没有在那个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。由空格前的much 可知，
所选项应为不可数名词，四个选项中只有information符合,故选C。
4.c 题意:篮子里有多少西红柿 由 how many和are 可知，空格处应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
5.A 题意:汤姆很健康，因为他经常锻炼，并且吃很多健康的食物。food“食物”,不可数名词,符合题意。water“水”，与eats 不符;C、D两项均为可数名词单数，不能用a lot of修饰。
6.B题意:“你有什么建议给丹尼尔 ”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习。”由答语可知，advice
“建议”，符合题意。news“新闻;消息”;help“帮助”;information“信息”。
7.B 题意:当你说英语时不要担心犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，符合题意。make friends“交朋友”;make things“做东西”;make clothes“做衣服”。
8.A 题意:那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。German“德国人”，其复数形式是在其后加-s。
9.B题意:“杰德和杰夫，你们想喝什么 ”“两杯咖啡。”coffee为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除C、D。要表示其数量的多少,需借助量词,表达复数意义时变化量词即可,故选B。
10.C 题意:玛丽的裙子和她姐姐的一样。比较对象是 skirt,故用所有格形式;为避免重复,名词
所有格 sister's 后省略了 skirt。
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. invention 2. Children's 3. tourists winner
5. safety 6. months' 7. thoughts painting
9. paper 10. pens
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。
1. earth's 2. Scientists 3. warming 4. people's 5. amounts
6. surface 7. things 8. animals 9. countries 10. words【中考二轮】代词（含答案解析）
一、单项选择。
1. -Jane, is this your umbrella
-No, it's not . I didn't take one this morning. (福建福州)
A.me B. my C.mine
2. -I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
-Come on,Bill. You should believe in .That's the secret of success. (江苏连云港)
A.myself B. ourselves C.yourself D. yourselves
3. The man over there is old friend.He is a policeman. (重庆)
A.I B. me C.my D. mine
4. We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is matter. (安徽)
A. other B. another C. each D. every
5. -What would you like, tea or coffee
- ,thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. (福建福州)
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
6. There are enough cups for each visitor to have (四川宜宾)
A. one B. it C. this D. that
7.-I still want to drink something. May I have cup of juice
-Certainly. Here you are. (山东滨州)
A. other B. more C. another D. else
8.-What's name - is Eric. (四川南充)
A. his;He B. his; His C. he; His D. he; He
9.-What would you like to drink
-I'm very thirsty. you can get. Just get it now. (江苏南京)
Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things
10. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me. (浙江杭州)
A. either B.both C. other D. all
11. My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.(重庆)A. mine B. my C.I D. me
12. - is your father Does he still work as an engineer
-Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. (安徽)
A. Who B.How C. What D. Which
13. Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming. We have time left.(广东广州)
A. few B. a few C.little D. a little
14. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat .
(江苏南京)
A. it B. them C.him D. her
15. -Bill,is that you sister's pet dog
-No. is white. (四川自贡)
A. She B. Her C. Hers
二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lucy often learns French by (自己) after school. (贵州黔西南)
2.Although (两者都不) of her parents had gone to college,she was really good at studying.
(甘肃平凉)
3. I met a friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. (广东广州)
4. She is proud of (she) for not giving up easily. (陕西)
5. Can you come to (I) party (新疆)
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.-Mike, is that new bike
-Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2.-What do you think of the house
-It is much more beautiful than .
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
3. The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
A. a few B. few C.little D. a little
4. -Tom, supper is ready.
-I don't want to eat ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
5.-Your tea smells great!
-It's from India. Would you like
A. it B.this C. some D. little
6.-Have you finished your report yet -No, I'll finish it in ten minutes.
A. another B. more C. other D. else
7.-Would you like to eat
-Yes, please.
A. anything delicious B. delicious anything
C. something delicious D. delicious something
8. -Can I talk to you for a minute, Maggie
-Sorry,I have time.
A. a few B. little C.few D. a little
9. The computer is very easy to learn. can learn to use it in a very short time.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C.Nobody D.None
10.-Can I use your bike for a while
-Yes, you can use bike.Tom's bike is here and I can use
A. my;his B. my; mine C. your; his D. his; mine
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. They seemed to be enjoying (them).
2. The toy isn't Kate's. (she) is on the bed.
3. Could you tell me whose car it is Is it (he)or (she)
4. This letter is for George and (I).
5.On the weekend Bob and (I) usually clean_(we)cars in the garden.
6. Mr and Mrs Brown were talking about (they) new house and new neighbors.
7. Betty cleaned_(she)own room and (we).
8. At the age of eight, the boy started teaching (he) maths.
9. I don't like the present (it),but the box.
10. She is living all by (she)now.Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks.
三、按要求变化下面的句子。每空一词。
1. These are apples.(改为单数句) .
2. Those aren't our pens.(改为单数句) .
3. The gloves are theirs.(就画线部分提问)
.
4. This is his English book.(就画线部分提问)
5. I like the red dress.(就画线部分提问)
.
代词真题
详解详析
真题再现
一、单项选择。
1.c 题意:“简，这是你的雨伞吗 ”“不，不是我的，我今天早上没带伞。”所选项在句中作表语，相当于名词 my umbrella，故用名词性物主代词 mine。me“我”，是人称代词宾格;my是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语。
2.c 题意:“我恐怕通过不了这次考试。”“加油，比尔。你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。”所选项作 believe in 的宾语，且与you 互指，故用 yourself。myself“我自己”;ourselves“我们自己”;yourselves“你们自己”。
3.C题意:那边那位男士是我的老朋友，他是个警察。所选项作old friend 的定语，故用形容词性物主代词my。I“我”，是人称代词主格;m“我”，是人称代词宾格;min“我的”，是名词性物主代词。
4.B题意:我们不能那样做--但是它是否有效是另外一个问题。表示“另外的……”，后接可数名词单数，用another。other后不接可数名词单数;each“每个”;ver“每一个”。
5.B题意:“你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡 ”“都不要，谢谢。我只想要一杯水。”由答语后一句可知，
neither“(两者)都不”，符合题意。both“(两者)都”;ether“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6.A 题意:有充足的杯子，每位到访者都有一个。泛指同名异物可数名词单数cup，用one。it指同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词;this是指示代词;that特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词。
7.C题意:“我还想喝点东西，我能再要一杯果汁吗 ”“当然可以，给你。”表示“另外的……”，后接可数名词单数，用another。other后不接可数名词单数;more“更多的”;else另外,其他”。
8.A题意:“他叫什么名字 ”“他叫埃里克。”第一空，作name的定语，应用形容词性物主代词his;第二空，作主语，指人，应用主格he故选A。
9.A 题意:“你想喝点儿什么 ”“我很渴。什么东西都行。现在就拿来。”根据语境，所选项应表示“任何东西”，故用anything。something“某事，某物”;nothing“没有任何东西;没有事”;other things“其他的东西”。
10.A 题意:不幸的是,吃饭时我的两边都是吸烟者。由 side可排除BD两项;other 后不接可数名词单数，故选A。
11.D题意:过去妈妈每天早上给我做早饭，但现在我自己做。空格处需要填“我”的宾格形式，D项符合。A项为名词性物主代词;B项为形容词性物主代词;C项为主格形式。
12.c 题意:“你父亲是做什么的 他还是工程师吗 ”“是的，他已经做工程师 30年了。”提问某人
的职业用what，故选C。
13.C 题意:孩子们，快点!校车就要来了，我们没有时间了。修饰不可数名词time，且表示否定意义，故用little“几乎没有”。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义;afew“一些”,修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义;alittle“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
14.B题意:每个人在人生中都会犯错。重要的是不要重复它们。所选项作 repeat的宾语，指代前面提到的可数名词复数mistakes，故用them。
15.c 题意:“比尔,那是你姐姐的宠物狗吗 ”“不是,她的是白色的。”所填词作主语,表示“她的
狗”，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
1. herself 2. neither 3. mine 4. herself my
一、单项选择。
1.C题意:“迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗 ”“是的，我妈妈昨天给我买的。”空格处用的代词相当
于名词，作表语,故应用名词性物主代词。
2.c题意:“你觉得这栋房子怎么样 ”“比我们的漂亮得多。”空格处作宾语,意为“……的(房
子)”,应该用名词性物主代词 ours。
3. B题意:这个人在这座城市没什么朋友，因此他经常宅在家中。friends为可数名词复数，应该用few或afew修饰;根据题意可知此处表示否定意义，故选few。
4. D题意:“汤姆，晚饭准备好了。”“妈妈，我不想吃东西，我觉得不舒服。”在否定句中表示“某事物”用不定代词anything。everything“每件事物，所有事物”;nothing“没有任何东西”,和否定词not连用构成双重否定，表示肯定意义;something 用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
5.c 题意:“你的茶真好闻啊!”“它产自印度。你想来点儿尝尝吗 ”所用代词指代不可数名词
tea，与your tea 同类，但不是同一事物，故用 some。it 指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词;this 为指示代词;little表示否定意义，与题意不符。
6.A题意:“你已经完成报告了吗 ”“没有，再有十分钟我就完成了。”another后可接大于一的基
数词或 few，表示“又，再”。根据题意，此处泛指“再一个十分钟”,故选 A。同样的意义也可用ten more/other minutes表示。
7.c 题意:“你想吃点美味的东西吗 ”“好的,谢谢。”疑问句中表示“某物”，且希望得到对方肯定
回答时用 something;修饰不定代词的形容词要后置,故选C。
8.B 题意:“玛吉，我能跟你谈一会儿吗 ”“抱歉，我没时间了。”由答语中的“sorry”可知,此处表示“没有时间”,选表示否定意义的词;time 是不可数名词,故选B。
9.B 题意:电脑非常容易学。任何人都能在很短的时间内学会使用电脑。根据题意“电脑非常容
易学”可知,“任何人”短时间内都能学会,故选 B。
10.A 题意:“我能用一会儿你的自行车吗 ”“可以,你可以用我的自行车。汤姆的自行车在这里，
我可以用他的。”第一空后有名词，所选项作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”,用 my;第二空作use的宾语,用名词性物主代词,表示“他的自行车”，用 his。
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. themselves 2. Hers 3. his; hers 4. me 5. I;our
6. their 7. her; ours 8. himself 9. itself 10. herself
三、按要求变化下面的句子。每空一词。
1. This is an apple 2. That isn't my pen
3. Whose are the gloves 4. Whose English book is this5. Which dress do you like【中考二轮】—动词
一、单项选择。
1. Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and d work. (安徽)
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stoop
2. The company can lunch f or you if you work there. (山东聊城)
A. feed B. provide C. have D. eat
3. -What's wrong with Simon He isn't at school today.
-His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning. (江苏南京)
A. treated B. hit C. operated D. cured
4. Mum is making dinner. It so nice! (山东滨州)
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
5. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't each other clearly.
(内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. Listen B. sound C. hear D. speak(四川宜宾)
6. You'd better the test paper before handing it in.
A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over
7.More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age to look for work in the cities. (山东菏泽)
A. going to B. leaving C. beginning
8. -Do you think our basketball team will win the match
-Yes, we have better players. So them to win. (四川自贡)
A. hope B. help C. expect
9. Susan her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting. (山东滨州)
A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down
10.-How is Tom now
-I hear the company him a good job, but he refused it. (内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced
11. While I was away from my home last year,I always my family. (山东菏泽)
A. guessed B. thought C. missed
12. -Your mother younger than she is.
-Thank you for saying so. (重庆)
A. looks B. listens C. sees D. hears
13. -Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
-Wonderful! I can't wait to it. (浙江温州)
A.repeat B. forget C. receive D. join
14. They walked home last night because they couldn’t to take a taxi. (重庆)
A.leave B. buy C. afford D. allow
15. -I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
-Why no visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.(湖北黄冈)
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.近几年来,济南的西部发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have in western Jinan in the last few years. (山东济南)
2.这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。
This house my aunt two years ago. (天津)
3.我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。
I think it's a good way to the fire with a blanket. (江苏宿迁)
4.不用担心,妈妈,我能照顾好自己。
Don't worry, Mum. I can myself well. (山东日照)
5.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间
How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan (广东广州)
强化训练
单项选择。
1. -Can I smoke in the dining hall
-Sorry. It's not .
A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded
2.-Can I your bike
-With pleasure, But you mustn't it to others.
A.lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
3. Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
4. -So many problems! I'm tired.
-You should try to them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.
A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
5. To keep healthy, many people every day.
A. take a shower B. take pride C. take a look D. take exercise
6. -Mum, I want to learn how to swim. Who can help me
-You can yourself.
A. enjoy B. teach C. come D. look
7. -Where can we get a pen
Let's .
A. lend one from Peter B. lend Peter one
C. borrow one to Peter D. borrow one from Peter
8. He could__neither French nor German.
So I with him in English.
A. talk; told B.speak; talked C. say; spoke D. tell; talked
9. This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home
A. left B.forgot C. lost D. took
10.-Mum, may I watch TV no ow
-Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. can B.may C. must D. could
详解详析
真题再现
一、单项选择。
1.C题意:梦想很美好,但是实现梦想需要大量的时间和工作。achieve“实现”,符合题意。
discover“发现”;find“发现”;stop“停止”。
2.B题意:如果你在那里工作，公司会为你提供午餐。provide sthforsb“为某人提供某物”，是
固定短语。feed“喂养，饲养”;have“有,拥有”;eat“吃”。
3.B题意:“西蒙怎么了 他今天没在学校。”“他的腿疼。他今天早上被一辆摩托车撞了。”hit“撞
击,碰撞”，符合题意。treat“对待”;operate“操作;动手术”;cure“治愈”。
4.A题意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来好香!smell“闻起来”，符合题意。taste“尝起来”;feel“摸起来”;
sound“听起来”。
5.C题意:线路有问题。我们彼此听不清楚。hear“听见”，符合题意。listen“听”，表示听的动作;sound“听起来”;speak“说”。
6.D 题意:上交之前,你最好检查一下试卷。Go over“仔细检查”，符合题意。go ahead“开始;发生”;go on继续”;go off“离开”。
7.B题意:越来越多的农村孩子很小的时候就辍学去城市找工作。根据语境可知，leave school
“辍学;离开学校”，符合题意。go to school“上学”;begin school“开始上学”。
8.c题意:“你认为我们的篮球队会赢得这场比赛吗 ”“是的，我们有更好的运动员。因此我期待
他们赢。”expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，是固定用法。没有 hope sb.to do sth.这一用法;help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
9.c题意:因为一个很重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了朋友的邀请。Turn down“拒绝(建议、要求或邀
请)”，符合题意。take down“拿下，取下”;put down“放下”;write down“记下，写下”。
10.B题意:“汤姆现在怎么样 ”“我听说那家公司为他提供了一份不错的工作，但他拒绝了。”
offer sb. sth.“提供某事物给某人”，符合题意。provide 也作“提供”讲，但用provide sth.for sb.或 provide sb.with sth.结构;pass“经过”;introduce“介绍”。
1.c 题意:我去年离开家的时候，总是想念我的家人。miss“思念，想念”，符合题意。guess“猜
测”;think“想,认为”。
2.A 题意:“你妈妈看起来比实际上年轻。”“多谢夸奖。”look用作连系动词时，表示“看起来”，符合题意。listen“听”;see“看”;hear“听见”。
13.D 题意:“珍妮，我听说学校要成立一个艺术俱乐部。”“太好了!我等不及要加人了。”join“参
加，加人(某组织)”，符合题意。repeat“重复”，forget“忘记”，receive“收到”,均不符合题意。14.C 题意:他们因为付不起打车费，昨晚走回了家。afford“买得起，负担得起”,符合题意。leave
“离开”;buy“买”;allow“允许,容许”。
15.c 题意:“我不知道这个暑假去哪里。”“为什么不考虑去黄冈游玩呢 那里有许多名胜古迹。
consider“考虑”，符合题意。suggest“建议，提议”;wonder“感到疑惑;想要知道”;regard“认为,看作”。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. taken place 2. belonged to 3. put out 4. look after 5. it take
强化训练
单项选择。
1.c 题意:“我可以在餐厅里吸烟吗 ”“对不起，这是不允许的。”allow“允许”，符合题意。promise
“答应，许诺”;realize“认识到”;remind“提醒”。
2.B 题意:“我能借你的自行车吗 ”“当然可以。但是你不能借给其他人。”borrow“借(人)”，lend
“借(出)”,根据题意可知选 B。
3.A 题意:医生一再地检查那个哭泣的女婴,但是他就是找不出她的问题所在。look over“检
查”，符合题意。look after“照顾”;look for“寻找”;look out“向外看;小心”。
4.D 题意:“问题那么多!我累了。”“你要试着自己去克服它们。你不再是个孩子了。”them 指代
上文的 problems，故用 get over“克服”。get into“进人”;get off“下车”;get on“上车”。
5.D 题意:为了保持健康,许多人每天都锻炼。take exercise“锻炼”，符合题意。take a shower“洗澡”;take pride 一般与 in 搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”;take a look“看一下”。
6.B 题意:“妈妈，我想去学游泳。谁能帮我 ”“你可以自学。”teach oneself 意为“自学”,符合题意。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得痛快;过得愉快”。
7.D题意:“我们去哪里弄支钢笔 ”“我们向彼得借一支吧。”borrow意为“借(人)”,常与介词
from 连用;lend 意为“借(出)”,常与介词 to 连用。
8.B 题意:他既不能说法语，也不能说德语，所以我只好用英语跟他说话。表示“说”某种语言用speak;表示“与某人交谈”用 talk with sb.。
9.A题意:我今天早上去上学的时候如此匆忙,以至于把笔记本落在家里了。leave“把……留在
某处”，通常表示遗忘某物在某地，符合题意。forget“忘记，遗忘”;lose“丢失”;take“带走”。10.C题意:“妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗 ”“当然，但是你得先完成你的作业。”表示主观上看来
“必须”要做的事,要用 must。【中考二轮】副词
一、单项选择。
1. This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. (江苏南京)
A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily
2. Teenagers should be encouraged to go and be close to nature. (山东滨州)
A. inside B. back C. outside D. off
3. I fell off the bike on my way to school. ,I wasn't hurt. (浙江温州)
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C.Politely D. Recently
4. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful(广东广州) C. more carefully D. the most carefully
5. Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. (内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
6. -Have you ever read Journey to the West
-Yeah, I've read it many times and I get bored.(云南曲靖)
A. never B. usually C. often D. always
7. We will have to set of to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. (山东德州)
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
8. -Who does homework ,Tom,Jack or Bill (四川广安)
-Bill.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. most carefully D. most careful
9.I could hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again (重庆)
A. sometimes B. always C.hardly D. clearly
10. Roy thinks he works as as his friend,Dan. (四川南充)
A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly
二、根据句意及汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
1. Mary is sitting (安静地)in the corner. (四川南充)
2.She (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.(江苏苏州)
3. Be quiet,please. I can't hear the teacher (清楚)。 (浙江宁波)
4. The baby is so young that he can (几乎不)dress himself. (山东滨州)
5. (幸运地)for the villagers,the firemen put out the big fire in time. (江苏连云港）
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1. -The girls are talking about the art festiva .
-Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily
2. -George, how can you prove the earth is round
-I can't, sir. ,I never said it was.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
3. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang among the singers.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .
A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully
5. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes .
A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest
6. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A. much too; too many B. too much; too many
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
7. It is to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. easily enough D. very easily
8. Dear classmates, you work,results you'll get.
A. the more; the more B. the better; the harder
C. the harder; the better D. the more; the harder
9. do you go swimming Once a week.
A. How often B.How long C. How far D. How soon
10. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be careful with it!
A.very B. quite C.so D. too
二、从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
slow hard bad especial immediate
-Mr Smith, would you please speak a little
-Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
2. -May I start in a moment, Mum
-No. You must leave , or you'll miss the early bus.
3. Mike didn't come to school because he was ill.
4.Nick likes sports, playing football and swimming.
5. The everyone works, the stronger our country will be.
详解详析
真题再现
一、单项选择。
1.C 题意:这种植物在我们市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔4,500米的地方，很难找到。根据
because 后的内容可知,应选seldom“很少”。commonly“通常;广泛地;大量地”;always“总是”;easily“容易地”。
2:触自然outside“在外面,在户外”,符合题意。inside“在里面”;back“在后面”;off“离开”。
3.A题意:我在去学校的路上从自行车上摔了下来,很幸运没有受伤。luckily“幸运地”，符合题
意。suddenly“突然地”，politely“礼貌地”，recently“最近”,均不符合题意。
4.D题意:在她所有的朋友中,埃玛照顾她的宠物狗最仔细。根据“of all her friends”可知此处应用最高级,排除A、C两项;修饰短语动词 looked after 应用副词,故选D。
5.C 题意:有时候,我的家乡经常在夏天下大雨。修饰动词rains应用副词，表示“雨下得很大”可用rain heavily 或rain hard,故选C。heavy“重的，沉重的”,为形容词;hardly“几乎不”; strongly“坚定地;坚决地”。
6.A 题意:“你读过《西游记》吗 ”“是的，我已经读过很多遍了，并且从不感到厌烦。”never“从不”，符合题意。usually“通常”;often“经常”;always“总是”。
7.A题意:明天早上我们得提早出发,以避开交通阻塞。early“提早，提前”，符合题意。quietly
“安静地”;slowly“慢慢地”;politely“礼貌地”。
8.c 题意:“汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁做作业最仔细 ”“比尔。”由“Tom，Jack or Bill”可知是在三人中作比较,应用最高级形式;修饰动词does,应用副词，故选C。
9.C题意:我几乎听不到你刚才说了什么,请再说一遍好吗 hardly“几乎不”，符合题意。
sometimes“有时”;always“总是”;clearly“清晰地”。
10.C题意:罗伊认为他和他的朋友丹工作一样努力。由as.as可知，应用副词的原级;hardly
意为“几乎不”，与题意不符，故选hard。
二、根据句意及汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
1. quietly 2. suddenly 3. clearly 4. hardly 5.Luckily
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.D 题意:“女孩们正在高兴地谈论艺术节。”“是的。她们有那么多好玩的事情要分享。”由答语
可知，happily“高兴地”，符合题意。easily“容易地”;angrily“生气地”;sadly“难过地”。
2.c 题意:“乔治，你怎么能证明地球是圆的 ”“老师，我不能。而且，我从来没有说过它是圆的。”
besides“而且”，表递进，符合题意。then“然后;那时”;however“然而”;instead“相反”。
3.D题意:昨天我们在礼堂举办了一场音乐会，所有歌手中凯特唱得最好。由比较范围among
the singers 可知，应用最高级形式 best，故选 D。
4. B题意:我们几乎无法相信你学习舞蹈这么快。修饰动词应该用副词，排除 A、C;quickly“快
地”,符合题意。usefully“有用地;有益地”。
5.B题意:对不起我迟到了，我应该早到10分钟。题中暗含实际情况和理想情况的对比，故用比较级形式;此处是副词比较级修饰动词,其前不能用冠词,故选 B。
6.D题意:我的堂兄太重了，因为他经常吃很多快餐。Much too“非常，太”，修饰形容词或副词;too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故选D。too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。
7.B 题意:解出这道题很简单。你不必请教老师。“It is+形容词+不定式”表示“做某事是……
的”，是固定句型;enough作副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面，故选B。
8.C 题意:亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力,成绩就越好。“the+比较级...,the+比较级.…”表示
“越……,越……”。第一空修饰动词work，用副词;第二空修饰名词，用形容词，故选C。
9.A 题意:“你多久游泳一次 ”“一周一次。”根据答语“once a week”可知问句询问频率,故选A。
how long提问时间或物体的长度;how far提问距离;how soon提问将来的时间段,意为“多久”。
10.D 题意:火非常危险。你再怎么小心它也不为过!can’t be too...表示“再……也不为过/不
过分”，是固定用法。very“很，非常”;quite“非常,十分”;so“这么,如此”。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
1. more slowly 2. immediately 3. badly 4. especially 5. harder【中考二轮】冠词
单项选择。
1.-Do you often play___ piano
-Yes. I want to be___musician like Lang Lang. (福建福州)
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an
2. Tong Liya is___famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in___1970s in the Tv
show Ordinary World. (江苏连云港)
A. a;/ B. a; the C. the; the D. the;/
3. The Whites have planned to visit___Great Wall in China. (四川宜宾)
A. the B. an C. a D./
4. Many people gave away much money to___poor after the earthquake in Nepal.(四川自贡)
A. the B. a C. an
5. This is___old computer. I want a new one. (四川南充)
A. a B. an C./ D. the
6. There is___good restaurant near that quiet lake. (重庆)
A. a B. an C. the D./
7. Can you play___ guitar,Tom (四川成都)
A. a B. an C. the
8. Jane is____ 16-year-old high school student in__United States. (山东菏泽)
A. a; the B. the; a C. a;/
9. Tom often has____ egg and a glass of milk for___ breakfast every day. (四川广安)
A. an;/ B. an; the C. a;/ D. a; the
10. -What do you know about kite surfing
-It is___exciting water sport. (浙江温州)
A. a B. an C. the D./
11. His uncle will give him_birthday present.It’ll be wonderful. (重庆)
A. a B. an C. the D./
12.-Look! Who is ___beautiful girl in red
-Oh, she is my deskmate. (山东聊城)
A. a B. an C. the D./
13.-Do you know_boy over there
-Yes, he likes playing___basketball very much. (内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. the;/ B. a; the C. a;/ D. the; a
14. Robert is good at playing_piano although he is only___11-year-old boy.(四川凉山)
A. /;the B. the; an C. a;/ D. the; the
15.-Tony, what's__matter with you
-I have___toothache. (山东莱芜)
A. a; the B. the; a C. /;the D. the;/
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1. Perhaps the famous football star won't play__football any longer.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. It is a good habit to go to __bed early and get up early.
A. a B. an C. the D./
3. -How do you like___color of my dress
-Wonderful!I like it very much.
A.a B. an C. the D./
4. -Let's play soccer.
-Good idea! Do you have___soccer ball
A. a B. an c./ D. the
5. She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and___brown one Joseph.
A. The; a B. A;the C. The; the D. A;a
6.-Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou
-Yes. We had___wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill.
A. a B. an C. the D./
7.When he was___small pupil,Bill Gates was always trying out new ideas.
A. a B. an C. the D./
8. We can see___full moon on the evening of August 15th every year.
A./ B. an C. a D. the
9. Antonia is___American girl.She studies in ___university in Changsha.
A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an
10.-Be careful!There is___dog lying on the ground.
-Thanks a lot.
A. a B. an C. the D./
11.-Look! What's that moving high up in___sky
It must be___plane.
A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; a D. /;a
12. Greens are on___visit to a beautiful city in China.
A. /;a B. A;the C. The; a D. The;/
13.___China is___old country with___long history.
A. /;an; a B. A;an;a C. /;the; a D. A; the;/
14. Which language do you speak better,___English or ___Chinese
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;the D. /;/
15. I prefer going by___ sea to going by_train.
A. /;/ B./;the C. /; a D. the; a
二、用 a、an、the、“/”完成句子。
1. We have cat and two dogs._cat is black and the dogs are white.
2. I'll be able to finish it in hour or two.
3.Smiths live next to us.
4. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
5. We meet twice week.
6. My friend is interested in science.
7. The sun rises in east.
8. I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.
9. It is too difficult book for beginners.10. She is as good cook as her mother.
三、用 a、an、the、“/”完成短文。
1. big quarrel broke out in 2. San Francisco in 3 ___.1920's. 4 .boats that carried 5. people north from 6. city across 7. sea were too crowded. Many people had 8. idea. They said that 9. bridge should be built. Some people called it“10. Bridge that Couldn't Be Built”.
Then Joseph B.Strauss,11. world-famous bridge builder, said he thought it could be built. Finally, works started.One worker said,“I felt 12. earth shaking when I was up on top. We didn't think it would ever make it.We thought 13. bridge would fall into 14. water.”
It didn't fall. 15. bridge was put up and it has become 16. best-known bridge in17. America-18. Golden Gate Bridge.
详解详析
真题再现
单项选择。
1题意:“你经常弹钢琴吗 ”“是的，我想成为一名像郎朗一样的音乐家。”第一空，play后表示
西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词the;第二空，泛指“一名音乐家”，用不定冠词，musician前的不定冠词用a，故选A。
2.B 题意:佟丽娅是一位著名的女演员,她在电视剧《平凡的世界》中饰演一位20世纪70年代的乡村妇女。第一空，泛指“一位著名的女演员”，用不定冠词;表示“在……世纪……年代”用“in the+年份+-s/-'s”结构，故第二空用定冠词。
3.A 题意:怀特一家人已经制订计划去游览中国的长城。由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定
冠词。
4.A题意:尼泊尔地震后,很多人为穷人捐了大量的钱。“the+形容词”表示一类人，是固定用
法;the poor“穷人”。
5.B题意:这是一台旧电脑。我想要一台新的。泛指“一台旧电脑”，且old以元音音素开头,故
用an。
6.A 题意:那个安静的湖边有一家不错的饭店。泛指“一家不错的饭店”，且good以辅音音素开
头,故用a。
7.C题意:你会弹吉他吗，汤姆 play后表示西洋乐器的名词前需用定冠词，故选C。
8.A题意:简是一名十六岁的美国高中生。第一空，泛指“一名十六岁的高中生”用不定冠词;第
二空，the United States“美国”，是固定用法，用定冠词。
9.A题意:汤姆每天早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。第一空，泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠
词，且egg以元音音素开头，故用an;第二空，表示三餐的名词前不用任何冠词。
10.B 题意:“关于风筝冲浪你知道些什么 ”“它是一项刺激的水上运动。”泛指“一项刺激的水上
运动”，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用an。
11.A题意:他叔叔会送他一份生日礼物，那礼物棒极了。泛指“一份生日礼物”，且birthday以辅音音素开头，故用a。
12.C 题意:“看!穿红色衣服的那个漂亮女孩是谁 ”“哦,她是我同桌。”特指“穿红色衣服的漂亮
女孩”,用定冠词。
13.A 题意:“你认识那边那个男孩吗 ”“是的，他非常喜欢打篮球。”第一空，特指“那边的那个男孩”，用定冠词;第二空，play后表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词。
14.B题意:罗伯特擅长弹钢琴，尽管他只是一个11岁的男孩。第一空，play后表示西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词;第二空，泛指“一名11岁的男孩”，且eleven以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
15.B 题意:“托尼，你怎么了 ”“我牙疼。”What's the matter with... 和 have a toothache 都是固定表达。
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.D题意:也许这个著名的足球明星将不再踢足球了。play后表示球类运动的名词前不用冠词，
故选D。
2.D 题意:早睡早起是一个好习惯。go to bed“去睡觉”，是固定短语。
3.c题意:“你认为我裙子的颜色怎么样 ”“棒极了!我非常喜欢它。”特指“我的裙子的颜色”,用
定冠词。
4.A 题意:“咱们踢足球吧。”“好主意!你有足球吗 ”泛指“一个足球”，且soccer 以辅音音素开
头，故用a。
5.c 题意:她现在有两只猫。黑白的那只叫罗茜，棕色的那只叫约瑟夫。前面已经提到“有两只
猫”，第二次提到且表示特指，两空都用定冠词。
6.A 题意:“你们在广州过得愉快吗 ”“是的。我们在白云山玩得很高兴。”have a wonderful time
“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，是固定短语。
7.A 题意:当还是小学生的时候，比尔·盖茨就总是尝试新想法。泛指“一个小学生”，且small 以
辅音音素开头，故用a。
8.c题意:每年的八月十五晚上我们都能看到一轮满月。泛指“一轮满月”，且full 以辅音音素开
头，故用a。
9.C 题意:安东尼娅是一个美国女孩。她在长沙的一所大学学习。泛指“一个美国女孩”,用不定
冠词，且American以元音音素开头，其前用an;university以辅音音素开头,其前用a。
10.A 题意:“小心!有条狗躺在地上。”“非常感谢。”泛指“一条狗”，用不定冠词，且dog 以辅音音素开头，故用a。
11.c 题意:“看!天空中移动上升的物体是什么 ”“一定是架飞机。”in the sky“在天空中”,是固
定用法;第二空，泛指“一架飞机”，用不定冠词。
12.C 题意:格林一家正在游览中国的一座美丽的城市。“the+姓氏复数”表示这一姓氏的夫妇二
人或全家;be on a visit to 意为“访问某地，参观某地”，为固定用法。
13.A 题意:中国是一个拥有悠久历史的古老的国家。表示国家的专有名词 China前不用冠词;
泛指“一个古老的国家”，用不定冠词，且old以元音音素开头，故用an;“一段很长的历史”用a long history表达。
14.D 题意:你哪种语言说得比较好，英语还是日语 表示语言的名词前不用冠词。
15.A 题意:与坐火车相比,我更喜欢坐船。“by+名词”表示交通方式，为固定用法，名词前不加
冠词;by sea“乘船”，by train“乘火车”。
二、用 a、an、the、“/”完成句子。
1. a; The 2.an 3. The 4.a 5. a 6./
7. the 8. a;/ 9.a 10.a
三、用 a、an、the、“/”完成短文。
1.A 2./ 3. the 4. The 5./ 6. the
7. the 8. an 9.a 10. the 11. a 12. the 13. the
14. the 15. The 16. the 17./ 18, the介词真题
单项选择。
1.-Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her
-Of course. She was tall and thin long hair. (福建福州)
A. in B. with C. on
2. Don't be late class. We must be on time. (四川成都)
A. for B. to C. in
3. My mother says my friend is similar me,but I think she is different_me.
(山东滨州)
A. as;from B. to;from C. to;to D. as; to
4.-What's this English
-It's a map. (重庆)
A. on B. in C. to D. for
5. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
(浙江杭州)
A. below B. across C. behind D. against
6. It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Children's Book Day.(江苏连云港)
A.to B. with C. of D. for
7. Mo Yan's books are very popular. You can find they are on sale many languages.(山东聊城)
A. in B. to C. with D. at
8. Everyone is born the ability to learn. (四川南充)
A. at B. on C. with D. in
9. -When is your birthday
-I was born December 17.This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
(江苏连云港)
A. on B. at c. in D. by
10. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.(安徽)
A. after B. for C. during D. in
11.-Who is your favourite singer, Mike (山东德州)
-TF boys. They are very boys and girls.
A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about
12. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays October!(上海)
A. in B. on C. at D. to
13. -What do you often do classes to relax yourselves (湖北襄阳)
-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
14. -What do you think your life will be like_twenty years
-Yeah. I have thought about it three years. (湖北鄂州)
A. before; of B. after; in C. in;for D. for;for
15. The man makes a living teaching. (湖南长沙)
A. without B. with C. by
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1. If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
2. -Mary, does your brother get to work bus
-No,he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A. in B. on C.by D. for
3. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims Tuojiang River after supper.
A. over B, through C. to D. across
4. I'm building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
5. I couldn't do it your great help.Thanks a lot!
A. with B. without C. for D. to
6.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A. up B. down C. above D.below
7. Students shouldn't go to school breakfast. It's bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
8. The workers will build a new railroad the two cities.
A. since B. between C. as D. during
9. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.
A.from B. by C. at D. for
10. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
11. No hurry. The bus will arrive half an hour.
A. at B. for C. by D. in
12. Don't read bed. It's bad your eyes.
A. on; for B. in; to C. in;for D. at; to
13. I don't know the difference_“look at”and“see”.
A. from B. for C. to D. between
14. Lots of students are interested playing computer games.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
15. Emma is very good cooking.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. I'm tired watching television.Let's go for a walk.
2. All of us were invited the party.
3. Whom does the watch belong
4. Are you looking forward the summer holiday
5. Let's ask the policeman directions.
6. I spend much money stamps.
7. Don't forget to thank Lily her help.
8. I'll borrow the money my parents.
9. Will you please lend your dictionary_me
10. There were so many cars there. She knew she had to walk_the street quickly.11. The little boy ran away the fire.
12. I am afraid she can’t catch up the others in our class the end of this term.13. It rained heavily,but the students decided to go on the football match.14. We had learned about more than ten English songs the end of 2015.
15. There was a basketball match Class Two and Class Three on the playground.
真题再现
单项选择。
1.B题意:“你记得第一次见她时她的样子吗 ”“当然，她又高又瘦,留着长头发。”with“带有,具
有”,符合题意。
2.A题意:上课不要迟到。我们必须准时。be late for“迟到”，是固定用法。
3B题意:妈妈说我的朋友和我相似,但是我认为她和我不一样。similar to“与……相似”，
different from“和……不一样”,都是固定短语。
4.B题意:“这个用英语怎么说 ”“这是地图。”表示“用”某种语言要用介词 in。
5.D题意:当雨水开始猛烈击打窗户的时候，本正在给母亲帮忙。beat against“击打”，符合题意。
6.D题意:对我们来说，在国际儿童读书日那天收到许多最喜欢的书是非常好的。“It is+形容
词+for/o fsb.to do..”是固定句式，若形容词说明动词不定式的特点，用for;若说明 sb.的特点，用of;此处great 是说明 to get...的，故用 for。
7.A 题意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你会发现它们被翻译成多种语言在出售。表示“用”某种语言，
用介词in。
8.c 题意:每个人天生都有学习的能力。be born with“生来就有”，是固定用法,故选C。
9.A 题意:“你生日是什么时候 ”“我出生在12月17日。今年我要在家举办一个生日聚会。”表
示“在”具体的某一天，用介词 on。at 用于表示具体时刻的词前;in 用于表示一段时间的名词前或表示早上、中午、晚上等的名词前;by“被;通过”。
10.D 题意:今年的端午节将在四天后到来。“in+时间段”表示在某段时间之后,常与将来时连
用，故选D项。其他选项没有这种用法。
11.B题意:“迈克，谁是你最喜欢的歌手 ”“加油少年。他们很受男生和女生欢迎。”be popular
with“受……欢迎”，符合题意。be proud of“为……感到自豪”;be strict with“对……严格”; be worried about“担心……”。
12.A 题意:哇!我们班有10个学生将在十月份庆祝他们的十四岁生日。具体指“在某月”要用
介词in。on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于具体时刻前;to意为“到,向”。
13.c 题意:“你们课间经常做什么事情来放松自己呢 ”“我们经常做眼保健操、听音乐或者绕着
学校跑步。”表示“在两节课之间”应该用 between。in“在……里面”;among“在(三者或三者以上)之间”;through“穿过”。
14.c 题意:“你认为你20年后的生活会是什么样的 ”“啊，这事儿我已经想了3年了。”由 will be
可知第一空应用in，“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“多长时间之后”;由 have thought可知第二空应用 for，“for十时间段”用于完成时，表示某个动作或状态“持续多长时间了”。15.c 题意:那位男士以教书为生。by“通过,以”，表示方式、手段,符合题意。without“无,没有”;
with“和……一起;带有”。
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.B题意:如果你多看书，你的生活就会充满快乐。be full of...为固定短语，意为“充满……的”。
2.C题意:“玛丽，你哥哥乘公共汽车去上班吗 ”“不，他骑自行车，有时步行。”bybus“乘公共汽车”，是固定用法。
3.D题意:这位老人是一位很棒的游泳者,甚至现在他还经常晚饭后游过沱江。根据题意可知，
老人是横穿沱江，故用介词across。over指从上方越过;through指从物体内部穿过;to指到达某处。
4A3题意:我反对建新的动物园,因为我认为动物园对生活在里面的动物来说是一个恐怖的地
方。由后面说明的原因可知，我“反对”建动物园，故选A，against“反对”。on“在……上面”; in“在……里面”;for“支持”。
5.B题意:没有你的帮助，我无法做到。非常感谢!without“没有”，符合题意。with“和……一
起;具有”;for“为了”;to“到,向”。
6.C题意:在这里冬季并不常见到冰,因为温度一般保持在0℃以上。表示温度在某一数值上下
用above或below，根据主句可知温度应在0℃以上，abov“在……之上;高于”，符合题意。 up“在上面;向上”;down“在下面;向下”;below“在……之下;低于”。
7.B题意:学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。这对他们的健康不好。由后一句可知，without“没
有”，符合题意。with“和……一起;带有”;for“为了,给”;by“通过”。
8.B题意:工人们将要在这两座城市之间修建一条新铁路。between“在……之间”，符合题意。
since“自从……以来”;as“作为”;during“在……期间”。
9.D题意:史密斯夫妇因他们教养孩子的方法而受到赞扬。for“由于，因为”，be praised for“因
……而受到表扬”，符合题意。from“自，从”;by“通过;被”;at“在”。
10.c题意:爱因斯坦是著名的科学家,他出生于18793月。表示月份的名词前面用介
词in。
11.D题意:别着急。公共汽车半小时后到达。“in十时间段”表示一段时间后，常用于一般将来
时，符合题意。“for十时间段”表示动作持续了一段时间;at/by后接时间点。
12.C题意:不要在床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。in bed意为“在床上”;be bad for 意为“对……有害”。
13.D题意:我不知道“look at”和“see”之间的区别。由 and 可知选D，表示“在……和……之间”。14.C题意:许多学生对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。15.D题意:埃玛很擅长烹饪。be good at“擅长……”,为固定短语。
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. of 2.to 3. to 4. to 5. for 6 on
7. for 8. from 9. to 10. across/over 11. from on 12. with; at
13. with 14. by 15. between连词真题
一、单项选择。
1. Be quick, we'll be late for school. (内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about
its culture. (江苏南京)
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
3. You'd better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match. (山东德州)
A. if B. or C. and D. but
4. Julie didn't leave her office the police arrived. (重庆)
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
5. Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music. (安徽)
A. and B. but C.so D. or
6. -Excuse me, may I come in
-Not yet. Please wait on your chair your name is called. (内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. and B. until C. after D. since
7. Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
(四川凉山)
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so;that D. such; that
8. Your parents love you very much they seldom say,“I love you.” (山东滨州)
A. unless B. or C. so D. although
9. we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things. (山东聊城)
A.Since B. Until C. Because D. Although
10.-Which do you prefer, tea coffee
-Tea, please. D. and (北京)
A. but B. so C. or
11. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German. (江苏常州)
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and D. neither; nor
12. My father has a great sports collection, he plays sports every day. (四川成都)
A. or B.but C. and
13. I got back,I found my mother cooking for me. (天津)
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although:
4.Let's go to Kunming for vacation. It’s too hot _too cold there. 8:00 (四川宜宾)
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also (湖北黄石)
5. It will be 2 years we see each other again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.要么你要么我将去超市买些水果。
you I will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit. (湖北黄石)
2.尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。
(甘肃兰州)
I didn't do well in my lessons, I gave up.北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作。
3.The workers from Beijing started working they arrived in Shifang.(北京)
4.刘强不仅对父母有礼貌,对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。 (北京)
Liu Qiang is polite,
.
5.他太累,在公共汽车上睡着了。
He was tired he fell asleep on the bus. (重庆)
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1. Cars make our life easier, they bring environment problems.
A. as B. or C. but D. so
2.I hate traveling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
3. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
4. You will be late for school you don't get up early.
A. but B. if C. and D. or
5. -Shall we get off the bus here
-Yes. But we won't get off it stops.
A. when B. until C. while D. after
6. Hurry up, we can't catch the early bus.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
7.We missed the last bus and didn’t have enough money for taxi, we had to walk home.
A. because B. for C. so D. since
8. David or John may be on the team.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Not only
9. The baby is only one year old, so he can't speak write.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
10. Take this medicine, you'll get better soon.
A. and B, or C.but D.so
11. She was surprised she couldn't believe her eyes.
A. too;to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to
12. She opened all the windows she could take a bit more of fresh air.
A. for B. so that C. such that D. unless
13. I didn't go to bed last night my parents came back.
A. while B. when C. after D. until
14. It's five years I came to this town.
A. since B. when C. before D. until
15. you drive,you mustn't drink wine at all.
A. If B.Unless C. Though D. Until
二、按要求变化下面的句子。每空一词。
1. Both my father and I are going to Beijing next week.(变为否定句)
my father I going to Beijing next week.
The doctors tried to save the patient,but they failed.(改为同义句)
, .3. Study hard, or you will fail the exam.(改为同义句)
don't study hard, .
4. It's three years since I studied here.(改为同义句)
I for three years.
5. He was too tired to go to sleep.(改为so...that...句型)
He was .
详解详析
真题再现
一、单项选择。
1.c 题意:快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是固定句型,意为“……就/
否则………”，and表示顺承，or表示转折;结合题意可知本题用 or。
2.D题意:如果你想了解更多南京的文化，你最好在当地导游的陪同下游览。根据题意可知，引
导词表示“如果”，故用if。unless“除非……”;until“直到……为止”;although“尽管”。
3.B 题意:你最好六点半把汤姆叫醒，否则他比赛会迟到的。or“否则”，符合题意。if“如果”;and
“和;然后;那么”;but“但是”。
4.D题意:直到警察来了，朱莉才离开办公室。not...until.“直到……才……”,符合题意。
5.B题意:去看电影挺好的，但是我真的只喜欢听音乐。由 is good 和 really only like 可知，前后句是转折关系，故用连词 but。
6. B题意:“打扰一下，我能进来吗 ”“还不能。请坐在椅子上等，直到你的名字被叫到。”until“直到……为止”，符合题意。and“和;然后;那么”;after“在……之后”;since“自从……以来”。
7.C题意:鲍勃总是对每个人很有礼貌,他是如此可爱以至于我们所有人都很喜欢他。此处为
such/so...that...结构，修饰形容词lovely用so，故选C。
8.D题意:虽然父母很少说“我爱你”，但是他们非常爱你。although“虽然,尽管”，表示让步,符合题意。unless“如果不……，除非……”;or“或者;否则”;so“因此”。
9.D题意:尽管我们有足够多的钱,我们也不会买无用的东西。前后句之间存在让步关系,故用
although“虽然，尽管”。since“自从……以来;既然”;until“直到……为止”;because“因为”。10.C题意:你更喜欢喝茶还是咖啡 ”“请来一杯茶吧。”根据问句中的which和答语可知，空格
处表示选择关系，故用or“或者，还是”。but表示转折，意为“但是”;so表示结果，意为“因此，所以”;and表示并列、顺承，意为“和;然后”。
11.D题意:他既不说英语也不说法语。相反，他说德语。由“Instead，he speaks German.”可知选 neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。either... or...“或者……或者……”;not only...but also..“不仅……而且……”;both...and.“……和……都”。
12.C题意:我爸爸有一批很棒的体育品收藏，而且他每天都运动。and“和”表示并列，符合题意。or“或者”，表示选择;but“但是”，表示转折。
13.A 题意:我回来的时候，发现妈妈正在为我做饭。when“当……时”，符合题意。before
“在……之前”;sinc“自从……以来”;although“虽然,尽管”。
14.B 题意:咱们去昆明度假吧,那儿不热也不冷。neither….nor.….“既不……也不………”,符合题意。either...or.….“要么……要么……”;both...and.“……和……都”;not only... but also...“不但……而且……”。
15.B 题意:两年后我们才能再见面。2 years 是“we see each other again”之前的一段时间,故选before. “It will be+时间段+before”意为“一段时间后才……”。after“在……之后”; since“自从……以来”;when“当……时”。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. Either; or 2.Though/Although;never 3. as soon as
4. not only to his parents but also to his neighbors 5. so; that
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.C题意:汽车让我们的生活变得更容易，但是也带来了环境问题。前后两个分句存在转折关
系,故用but“但是”。as“当……时;因为”;or“或者;否则”;so“因此”。
2.A题意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行，因为你通常不得不在飞机起飞前等好几个小时。空格后面的句子说明的是“我讨厌坐飞机旅行”的原因，故用 because 引导。though“尽管”;until“直到……为止”;unless“除非……”。
3. D题意:重要的不是你失败与否，而是你是否尝试过。not...but...为固定搭配,意为“不
是……，而是……”，故选D。whether you fail or not 和whether you try or not 是由 not... but...连接的表语部分。
4.B题意:如果不早起床，你上学将会迟到。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。but“但
是”;and“和”;or“或者;否则”。
5.B题意:“我们在这里下车吗 ”“是的，但是车停了我们才能下车。”not.until.“直到……
才……”,符合题意。when“当……时”;while“当……时”;after“在……之后”。
6.B是题意:快点，否则我们赶不上早班公共汽车了。前后两句间存在转折关系，故用“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示“……，否则……”之意。
7.c题意:我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，没有足够的钱打车，因此我们不得不步行回家。根据
题意可知，“我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，没有足够的钱打车”导致了“我们不得不步行回家”，so 表示结果。because 和 for都表示原因;since 表示时间或原因。
8.C 题意:戴维或者约翰可能在这个队中。either.….or.….“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列主语,符合题意。both 与and连用;neither与nor 连用;not only与but also 连用。
9.B题意:宝宝只有1岁，因此他不会说也不会写。在否定句中表示“也不，也没有”用or。
10.A 题意:吃了这药，你很快会好的。前后两句间存在顺承关系，故用“祈使句+and+陈述句”,
表示“……,就……”之意。
11.c 题意:她太吃惊了，以致不相信自己的眼睛。由第一空后是形容词,第二空后是句子可知用so...that...too/enough...to...结构中to后用动词原形;such 后跟名词。
12.B是题意:为了能呼吸到多一点新鲜空气，她打开了所有的窗户。so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。
13.D题意:昨晚我等到父母回来才上床睡觉。not..until..意为“直到……才……”,符合题意。
while/when“当……时”;after“在……之后”。
14.A题意:我来到这个小镇有五年了。“Itis/has been+时间段+since...”意为“自从……以来
有……了”。
15.A 题意:如果你开车,一点酒都不能喝。所选项引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故用if。
unless“如果不……,除非……”;though“虽然，尽管”;until“直到……为止”。
二、按要求变化下面的句子。每空一词。
1. Neither; nor; am
2.Although/Though the doctors tried to save the patient; they failed
3. If you; you will fail the exam/you won't pass the exam
4. have studied here
5. so tired that he couldn't go to sleep初中英语语法—数词真题打印版（含答案解析）
一、单项选择。
1. Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. Fifth; five B.Five; five C. Fifth;fifth D. Five; fifth
2. Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)
A. nine B. the ninth C.ninetieth D.ninth
3. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)
A. hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of;invited
4. It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day. (四川南充)
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D.hundreds of
5. Helen loves reading. She has read books this month. (重庆)
A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of
6.-How many people were invited to the meeting
-About six (云南)
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
7. Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)
A. twelve B.twelfth C. the twelfth
8. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)
A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third
C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
9. To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)
A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth D. four
10.Last year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.
(湖南郴州)
A. two-month B.two-months C. two months
二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
1. Early in the (二十) century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. (湖北黄冈)
2. Jack received many gifts from his friends on his (十二)birthday. (山东泰安)
3.Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted (千)of tourists on China Tourism Day this year. (江苏南京)
4. It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least (two) a day. (云南)
5.Two (five) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland. (江苏扬州)
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1. He went to the city which was miles away from his house.
A.three hundred B. several hundreds
C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of
2.-Excuse me,how does this number 2,146 read
-It reads A. two thousands and one hundred and forty and six B. two thousand and one hundred and forty-six C. two thousand, one hundred and forty-six D. two thousands,one hundred, forty-six
3. people are members of Green China in our city.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C.Hundred D.Hundreds
4. The woman has a child.
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old
C. three years-old D. three year's old
5. It took us to get to the top of the mountain last Sunday.
A. one hour and a half hour B. one and one half hours
C. an hour and a half hour D. one and a half hours
6. May is the month of a year.
A. fifty B.fifteen C. fifth D. five
7. Time is not enough for the work. people are needed,I think.
A.Other two B. Only two C. Two another D. Two more
8. The question is much more difficult than this one.
A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. sixty
9. John began to make a living by himself .
A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. in the thirty D. in the thirties
10.The cotton production has increased by percent this year compared with last year.
A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight
C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about ,
(6,670千米长).
2. He goes to visit his grandparents (每月一次).
3. (两千多年前)，people knew little about the universe.
4. Each of us has to write a (两百字的) report every two weeks.
5. The Yellow River is (第二长河)in China.
6. He began to study English (在他50多岁时)。
7.Our school is at (西安路521号).
8. -What time is it now
-It's (4:32).
9.-Excuse me, where is (第六人民医院) -It's not far from here.
10. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for (半小时).
详解详析
真题再现
一、单项选择。
1.D 题意:孩子们，请翻到第五页,看第五幅图。表示编号用基数词或序数词均可,但基数词位于
名词后且首字母要大写;序数词位于名词前，且序数词前用定冠词，故选D。
2.D 题意:凯特是一名学生。在九岁生日那天,她收到了许多礼物。表示“……岁生日”用序数
词,序数词前面有物主代词 her修饰，不用定冠词;再由前一句提示可知选D。
3.B 题意:上周五200名学生被邀请参加了开幕式。第一空前有基数词two,表示具体数目，
hundred不用复数形式，也不搭配介词 of;第二空，students 与invite是被动关系，句子缺少谓语，应用were invited 构成一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
4.D 题意:据报道，沿着这条街人们每天要扔几百个塑料袋。表示不确切数目时，hundred 要用复数形式，且和of 连用，故选D
5.A 题意:海伦喜欢读书。这个月她已经读了五本书。books 是可数名词复数形式，因此应用基数词，排除B、D。基数词后直接跟名词，选 A。
6.A 题意:“有多少人被邀请参加这次会议 ”“大约 600 人。”空格前有具体数字修饰，hundred 用单数形式，且不搭配of。表示不确切数目时，hundred要用复数形式，且和of 连用。
7.B 题意:埃米将于下周五开她的 12 岁生日派对。表示“……岁的生日”应用序数词,序数词前
有形容词性物主代词her 修饰，不能再用定冠词，故选B。
题意:我们小区的汽车大约有800辆,其中2/3是新车。第一空前有具体数字，应用
8. A hundred。表示分数时，一般分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，故2/3表达为 two thirds。
9.B题意:为了完成任务，我们已经尝试过三次了，晚饭后我们将再尝试一次。fourth在此不表示顺序，而是表示数量，其前用不定冠词afourth意为“又一，再一”。
10.A题意:去年一百名英语老师参加了为期两个月的英语夏季训练营。表示“两个月的”且作定
语，可用“数词-可数名词单数”或“数词+可数名词复数的所有格”结构，故选A。
二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
1. twentieth 2. twelfth 3. thousands 4. twice 5. fifths
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.A 题意:他去了那座距离他家 300英里远的城市。hundred，thousand 等词前面有具体数字修饰时要用其单数形式，且不能和of 连用。
2.c 题意:“请问,2,146 这个数字怎么读 ”“读作 two thousand,one hundred and forty-six。”多位数基数词，从右向左数起，每三位数加一个逗号。从右开始，第一个逗号处读 thousand;百位和十位或百位和个位之间加and，故选C。
3.B 题意:我们城市成百上千的人都是“绿色中国”的成员。hundred，thousand等表示不确切的数量时，用其复数形式且其后加of。
4.B 题意:这位妇女有一个3岁大的孩子。“基数词+可数名词单数+形容词”构成合成形容词，
各词之间用连字符“-”连接，一般用作定语修饰名词。
5.D题意:上个周日,我们用了一个半小时的时间到达山顶。表示“一个半小时”用an/one hour
and a half 或 one and a half hours
6.C 题意:五月是一年中的第五个月。表示“第几个月”应该用序数词，“第五”为 fifth。
7.D 题意:对于这项工作来说时间不够用。我想还需要两个人。“再两个人”可表达为two more/
other people 或 another two people
8.A 题意:第六个问题比这个难得多。空格后被修饰的名词是单数形式,应用序数词。
9.B题意:约翰在三十多岁的时候开始自己谋生。表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s十整十基数词的复数形式”。
10.A 题意:与去年相比，今年的棉花产量已经增长了5.68个百分点。表达小数时，小数点读作point,小数点前的数字用基数词读出，小数点后的数字逐个读出,也可全部逐个读出。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. six thousand, six hundred and seventy kilometers long
2. once a month 3. More than two thousand years ago
4. two-hundred-word 5. the second longest river
6. in his fifties 7.No.521 Xi’an Road
8. twenty-eight to five 9. the No. 6 People's Hospital10. half an hour形容词真题
一、单项选择。
1. -Why are you looking in class all day
-Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night. (江苏连云港)
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
2. -The fish tastes . We have eaten it up.
-It is certain that she cooked it . (四川凉山)
A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well D. good; good
3. -How are you getting along with your English study
-Much better. I don't feel it as as before. (山东泰安)
A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy
4. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba,is one of persons in the world. (重庆)
A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest
5.-The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
-That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide Internet.
(江苏连云港)
A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker
6. -What do you think of the woman singer
-Her voice sounds .I like her songs. (内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly
7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much and
went back to school. (江苏南京)
A. good B. better C.bad D. worse
8.-Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom .
-Oh,sorry, Miss Wang. (四川自贡)
A. clean B. quiet C. dirty
9. Mum, the soup is not enough. A little more sugar, please. (山东菏泽)
A. sour B. salty C. sweet
10. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. (浙江杭州)
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. The Spring Festival is the (big)festival in China.It is a good time for family members to
get together. (云南)
2. I think one of the (easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more. (山东莱芜)
3. The little boy is so (care) that he often leaves his homework at home. (江苏泰州)
4. He hopes to live a simple and (peace) life. (甘肃白银)
5. It's (fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work. (江苏盐城)
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.刘英认真对待功课,因此她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。
Liu Ying is schoolwork,
so she always in school exams. (四川成都)
2.她对她儿子的进步感到自豪。
She her son's progress. (辽宁本溪)
3.同学们对他的工作表现非常满意,结果都推荐他获得今年的青年奖。
The classmates the performance of his duties. ,all of them recommend him for this year's Youth Award. (江苏扬州)
4.在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。
Eating dumplings in the Spring Festival is a Chinese custom. (甘肃兰州)
5.哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍。
Harvey's parents found some books him to read. (山东烟台)
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day.
A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow
2.There isn’t an airport near where I live.The one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest
3. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
4. -It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends. -I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
5. -How are you getting along with your new classmates
-Very well. They are all me.
A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for
6. It's such an film that all the students are__in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting;interesting D. interested; interested
7. To protect environment is to take care of our lives.
A. important B. the more important
C. the most important D. as important as
8. This film is much than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. very interesting
9. -Is the child any better today
-I think so. His temperature seems now.
A. high B. normal C. low D. special
10. The number of the trees around my village is getting .
A. larger and larger B. higher and higher
C. more and more D. less and less
二、用所给形容词的适当形式完成下面的短文。
Tom's eleven. His brother is two years 1. (young) than him.Tom's handwriting was
very 2. (poor) while his younger brother's handwriting is a little 3. (good)than his. One day his teacher said,“Tom,your handwriting is not as 4. (good) as your brother's. If you can't make it 5. (good)tomorrow,I won't correct your homework.”Tom got home much
6. (late) than usual. When he got home, he told his father what had happened. “Don't worry. I can make your teacher very 7. (happy).”So he did the homework for Tom. The following day when the teacher saw Tom's homework, she looked much 8. (happy)than before. She said,“Very 9. (good)indeed. Your handwriting is much better. It is now as10.(beautiful) as your brother's.”
详解详析
真题再现
一、单项选择。
1.D 题意:“为什么你在课堂上一整天都看起来很困倦 ”“因为我每天晚上直到十一点才做完作
业。”sleepy“困倦的，想睡的”，符合题意。awake“醒着的”;asleep“睡着的”;sleeping 是 sleep的现在分词形式。
2.A 题意:“鱼尝起来味道不错，我们已把它吃完了。”“她肯定做得不错。”第一空,感官连系动词
taste后用形容词作表语;第二空，修饰动词cooked用副词，故选A。well 用作形容词，意为“健康的”。
3.C题意:“你的英语学习进展如何 ”“好多了。我觉得没以前那么难了。”根据前面的“Much
better.”可知，是指“没以前那么难了”，故选difficult“困难的”。interesting“有趣的”;much“非常,很;大量”;easy“容易的”。
4.D题意:阿里巴巴的总裁马云，是世界上最富有的人之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名
词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，是固定用法，the richest 符合题意。
5.D题意:“上网服务费太高了，网速还很慢。”“这就是李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜、更快
速的网络的原因。”Internet是不可数名词，前面不能用many;very不修饰比较级;more 与比较级 cheaper and quicker 重复，故选 D。
6.A 题意:“你觉得那位女歌手怎么样 ”“她的嗓音听起来很甜美。我喜欢她的歌曲。”sound“听
起来”是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语;根据“我喜欢她的歌”可知，应选sweet“悦耳的，动听的”。
7.B 题意:莉萨出院时仍然很虚弱。但休息了一周之后,她感觉好多了,就回到了学校。根据题
意可知，此处暗含休息一周前后相比，表示“好多了”，故填better。
8.A 题意:“汤姆，不要把垃圾扔到地上。我们应当保持教室干净。”“哦，对不起，王老师。”clean
“干净的”,符合题意。quiet“安静的”;dirty“肮脏的”。
9.c 题意:妈妈，汤不够甜。再放一些糖吧。由“A little more sugar,please”可知，汤不够“甜”，
故选C。sour“酸的”;salty“咸的”。
10.D 题意:初中阶段是我人生中最令人兴奋的时期之一。“one ofthe+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数”为固定用法,表示“最……的……之一”。
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. biggest 2. easiest 3. careless 4. peaceful 5. unfair
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. serious about; comes top 2. is/was proud of 或 takes/took pride in
3. are very satisfied/pleased with; As a result 4. traditional
5. suitable/fit for
强化训练
一、单项选择。
1.A 题意:紫禁城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客。constant“持续不断的”，a constant stream of“源源不断的……”，符合题意。main“主要的”;powerful“权力强大的”;shallow“浅的”。
2.D 题意:我的住所附近没有飞机场。最近的在大约90英里处。根据 near 和 90 miles away可知选D项，nearest“最近的”。busiest“最忙的”;farthest“最远的”;newest“最新的”。
3.A 题意:我知道这个计划还远不够完美，可我就是想不出一个更好的。比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义;泛指“一个更好的……”,故用不定冠词。
4.B题意:“和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。”“我同意。和朋友在一起总是让我们很
放松。”happiest“最幸福的，最快乐的”,符合题意。worst“最差的;最糟的”;busiest“最忙的”; hardest“最困难的”。
5.B题意:“你和你的新同学们相处得怎么样 ”“很好，他们都对我很友好。”由“Very well.”可知
选B,be friendly to“对……友好”。be afraid of“害怕……”;be angry with “生……的气”;be sorry for“对……感到抱歉”。
6. A题意:这部电影很有趣，所有学生都对它很感兴趣。第一空用来修饰表示事物的film,应用
interesting“有趣的”;第二空用作表语,表示人的感受,故用 interested“感兴趣的”。
7. D题意:保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。根据比较等级的三种级别结构可知，此处为
“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“同……一样”。
8.B题意:这部电影比那部电影有趣得多。由 than 可知用比较级，much可以修饰比较级,表
示“……得多,更……”。
9.B题意:“那个孩子今天好点儿了吗 ”“我认为是。他的体温现在看起来正常了。”normal“正常
的”，符合题意。high“高的”;low“低的”;special“特殊的”。
10.A 题意:我们村的树越来越多。表示数量的“多”或“少”用形容词 large 或 small,“比较级+
and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。
二、用所给形容词的适当形式完成下面的短文。
1. younger 2. poor 3. better 4. good 5. better
6. later 7. happy 8. happier 9. good 10. beautiful
