2025届四川省攀枝花市东区攀枝花市第三高级中学校高三下学期二模英语试题
一、听力选择题(本大题共10小题)
1.Where are the speakers
A.At home. B.At a pet store. C.At a restaurant.
2.What is Mrs. Rich doing
A.Ordering food. B.Cooking a meal. C.Doing the shopping.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A motor show. B.A car accident. C.The traffic rules.
4.Where did the woman learn about the club
A.From the Internet. B.From her workmate. C.From a sign on the street.
5.What will the man do next
A.Go to another hotel. B.Send a message. C.Confirm his booking.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A.On the underground. B.In a bank. C.In a restaurant.
7.What will the man do before five o’clock
A.Buy a new phone.
B.Make a call to the woman.
C.Meet the woman.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.How did Lucy first acquire the bike
A.She bought it. B.She borrowed it. C.She was given it.
9.Who owned the bike before Lucy
A.Her sister. B.Her friend. C.Her brother.
10.What concerns the man most about a bike
A.The price. B.The safety. C.The color.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11.How is the weather now
A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
12.What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A.Crazy. B.Practical. C.Shameful.
13.What does the woman say about the Black Run
A.It is very dangerous.
B.It is easy for skiing in the area.
C.It is very good for exercising legs.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.When does the man plan to check in
A.Three days later. B.Four days later. C.Seven days later.
15.What kind of room does the man take
A.One with one bed and a kitchen.
B.One with two beds and a kitchen.
C.One with two beds and no kitchen.
16.How much will the man pay
A.$400. B.$800. C.$1,200.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What have scientists found
A.People are kind. B.Goodness is important. C.Kindness can be infected.
18.How many students helped with the research
A.104. B.114. C.140.
19.What were the students required to do in the experiment
A.Watch videos. B.Do heroic acts. C.Act in a comedy.
20.How did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw
A.Disappointing. B.Common. C.Unusual.
二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题)
BACK TO SCHOOL BOOK GUIDE
Going back to school can involve lots of new things, including uniforms, topics, teachers, and friends. So why not try some new books as well and maybe find your new favourite author too. Whether you want to learn about protecting wildlife, discover some amazing weather facts, or dive into an action-packed spy mission, this back to school book guide has something for you. Click here to get a discount. While the Storm Rages
by Phil Earle
A page-turning adventure to make you laugh and cry. Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. An exciting wartime novel that packs an emotional punch from the bestselling author of When the Sky Falls. Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!
Written & illustrated by Nadia Shireen
A funny and silly new Grimwood adventure! Fox cub siblings Ted and Nancy love their new life in Grimwood. But the cruel mayor of Twinklenuts is on a mission to take it over and kick everyone out. Can Grimwood’s treebonking skills save the home they love A must-read for Dog Man and David Walliams fans. Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire!
by Sarah Todd Taylor
Baker by day, spy by night—Alice Eclair leads an exciting double life! A mysterious message sends Alice on a mission aboard France’s most fascinating train. She must uncover an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed only with her whisk, wits, and will to succeed. Weather, Camera, Action
by Liam Dutton
Discover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist(气象学家)Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events.
21.Which of the books might interest animal protectors most
A.While the Storm Rages. B.Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!
C.Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire! D.Weather, Camera, Action.
22.What might be included in the book Weather, Camera, Action
A.How the atmosphere was formed. B.What the sky looks like in storms.
C.How to be a famous meteorologist. D.What to present in a weather forecast.
23.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A website. B.A brochure.
C.A magazine. D.A guide book.
Denmark, known for its inventive restaurants and elegant design studios, is about to become known for something more basic: the world’s first belch (打嗝) and manure (粪便) tax.
That’s because there are five times as many pigs and cows in Denmark as there are people. Nearly two-thirds of its land is taken up by farming. And agriculture is becoming its largest share of climate pollution, putting lawmakers under intense public pressure to reduce it. So now, Denmark’s government, has agreed to tax the methane emissions (甲烷排放) released by farm animals. The measure was passed this month, making it the only such climate tax on farm animals in the world.
“I think it’s good,” said Rasmus, a 31-year-old citizen who was shopping for dinner in Copenhagen. “It’s a gentle push to encourage plant-based diets, perhaps fewer pork choices.”
The tax is part of a larger package designed to clean up the country’s agricultural pollution and eventually restore some farmland to its natural form, like peat lands (泥炭地), which are exceptionally good at trapping planet-heating gases underground but were emptied decades ago.
Denmark’s effort is also a wake-up call for many agricultural nations, including the United States, as they face the same calls to reduce pollution from farms.
Globally, the food system accounts for a fourth of greenhouse gases, and reducing those emissions requires making tough choices on diets, jobs and industries. That makes food a particularly challenging climate problem to address. No wonder that efforts to reduce agriculture’s climate emissions have faced strong resistance, from Brussels to Delhi to Wellington, where the New Zealand government proposed a burp tax in 2022 only to have a later government overturn it. Even Denmark’s measure faced heated political debates and has been under negotiation for years. The measure was finally passed in November. Starting in 2030, it will charge farmers 300 Danish kroner (around $43) for every ton of carbon dioxide. By 2035, the tax will more than double to 750 kroner (S106).
A bigger, more difficult dilemma still looms: Will Denmark continue to tum over so much of its land to cows and pigs
24.Why did Denmark introduce a “belch and manure” tax
A.To boost its tourism through new taxes.
B.To improve animal welfare on farms.
C.To reduce climate pollution from animals.
D.To take a lead role in environmental protection.
25.What can be inferred about the new tax
A.It is opposed by most citizens in Denmark.
B.It aims to ultimately restore natural landscapes.
C.It will quickly address the agricultural pollution.
D.It has drawn inspiration from the United States.
26.What is the main idea of paragraph 6
A.Praising Denmark’s successful tax measure.
B.Comparing the food policies of different countries.
C.Discussing the benefits of reducing farm emissions.
D.Explaining the challenges in cutting farm emissions.
27.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Denmark’s groundbreaking emission tax.
B.How Denmark reshapes global farming.
C.The future of Denmark’s agricultural industry.
D.Global struggle to reduce agricultural pollution.
It’s hard to imagine that Mohamed Jihad, a young man from Egypt, could perform a traditional Chinese tongue twister in a fluent way.
When Mohamed was choosing his university major, he initially considered English. But his mother offered different advice:“You’ve known English since young. Almost everything is made in China, so choosing Chinese should be very helpful.”
Thanks to his mother’s wisdom, Mohamed embarked on his journey of learning Chinese. He graduated from Ain Shams University in Egypt with a degree in Chinese in 2019, and then pursued his master’s degree in broadcasting and anchoring (主持) from the Communication University of China.
When Mohamed first began his study in China, he felt confused—— what is the lower abdomen(dantian) How does one sink qi to dantian He practiced opening his voice and reciting tongue twisters. Soon, his classmates were astonished to find he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class.
After graduation, Mohamed became a foreign expert at the China International Communication Group, focusing on the spread of Chinese culture. After learning the operating model of shared bikes in China, Mohamed shared his thoughts on how Egypt could emulate this on his Facebook account, tagging EMOT (Egyptian Minister of Transport). Two days later, he saw the official account of EMOT reposting his thoughts, commenting, “Great idea, looking forward to implementation.” A year later, Egypt’s capital began carrying out the“Cairo Bike” sharing project as a pilot for addressing traffic congestion issues.
In July 2023, when Mohamed graduated from the Communication University, he wore Egyptian pharaoh clothing to receive his certificate on stage. The photo of him wearing the pharaoh clothing soon went viral. Many Chinese began to learn about Egypt and the pharaoh clothing. This gave Mohamed the chance to tell Egyptian stories to Chinese audiences and he subsequently changed the name of his Chinese social media account to the“Egyptian Pharaoh”.
Mohamed is still working to build a bridge that allows Egyptians to better understand China. “If I can be this bridge, it would be a great honor.” said Mohamed.
28.Why did Mohamed begin his journey of learning Chinese
A.Because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
B.Due to his mother’s belief that Chinese is beneficial.
C.On account of the requirement for his master’s degree.
D.Owing to his desire to perform Chinese tongue twisters.
29.How did Mohamed improve his Chinese
A.Through voice practice and tongue twisters.
B.By spending time with Egyptian classmates.
C.Through communication with Chinese peers.
D.By distinguishing the lower abdomen from qi.
30.What does the underlined word“emulate” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Criticize. B.Ignore. C.Praise. D.Copy.
31.Which would be the best title for the text
A.Cairo Bike: A Successful Egyptian Project
B.Tongue Twister: An Egyptian’s Path to Fluency
C.Egyptian Pharaoh: Spreading Egyptian Culture to the World
D.Mohamed Jihad: Building Bridges Between China and Egypt
When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns.
In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.
But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice.
One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints.
Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going.
Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.
32.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam
A.Scared. B.Worried. C.Discouraged. D.Wronged.
33.In her 30s, the author _________.
A.avoided oil painting practice B.sought for a painting career
C.fancied abstract painting D.exhibited child paintings
34.Which word would best describe the author’s dream
A.Confusing. B.Empowering.
C.Disturbing. D.Entertaining.
35.What can we learn from this passage
A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Hard work is the mother of success.
C.Dreams are the reflections of realities. D.Creative activities involve being confident.
Parents today are more pressed for time than parents from any previous generation. Smartphones make lives easier. But using them too much can get in the way of parent-child interactions. And too much tech and too few talks could delay communication skills’ development. 36 But you must try to find screen-free time to enhance your children’s communication skills.
You can play together. 37 They promote face-to-face interaction. They teach turn-taking and enhance essential parts of conversation. Activities like clapping help a young child build social interaction and conversation skills.
38 You can create tech-free rooms or zones in the house, such as the kitchen table. Set aside the phone and share a common focus: read a book together or take a walk in a park. When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time, they engage in what is called “joint attention”. 39 It allows a child to share an experience with another person and see someone else’s point of view. Sharing focus lets a child know you are interested in what they say or do. When parents are on their cellphones, they are not fully focused on the same points of attention as their child, and miss key opportunities to build the skills.
Nonverbal (非语言的) signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication. When you use a smartphone, your nonverbal cues (暗示) to your children are reduced or stopped. 40 Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them. So, when your children are talking to you, look at them and listen. Show them that their actions matter to you.
A.Games serve an important purpose.
B.It helps build important social skills.
C.Digital distractions should be limited.
D.Creating tech-free bedtime is crucial.
E.You can use technology in an interactive way.
F.It can be hard to separate from the hand-held devices.
G.Then they can miss the signals and chances to communicate.
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题)
I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on 41 paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the 42 , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 43 my story.
We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant 44 and even shoes were beyond our reach. I 45 got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I 46 hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That 47 my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt 48 and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) 49 that through hard work, I could change my 50 .
The day I turned 18, I left home and 51 the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could 52 since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my 53 hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was 54 me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept 55 myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”
41.A.steep B.winding C.rough D.narrow
42.A.present B.future C.unknown D.impossible
43.A.relate B.believe C.spread D.change
44.A.reminder B.struggle C.interruption D.expectation
45.A.finally B.naturally C.surprisingly D.secretly
46.A.prayed B.studied C.applied D.saved
47.A.forced B.allowed C.inspired D.forbade
48.A.burdened B.effortless C.relieved D.solid
49.A.wish B.decision C.promise D.assumption
50.A.path B.job C.mind D.attitude
51.A.relied on B.held onto C.kept off D.stepped into
52.A.afford B.understand C.manage D.imagine
53.A.pride B.curiosity C.resolve D.loneliness
54.A.building B.relaxing C.testing D.exhausting
55.A.comforting B.reminding C.explaining D.cheating
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and 56 (argue) for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate 57 human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and 58 (avoidable).
In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars 59 (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. 60 (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed 61 (ensure) safety. One of the primary 62 (concern) is regulation (管理), as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely 63 (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards 64 are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads.
In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents 65 mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks.
五、书信写作(本大题共1小题)
66.假定你是李华,你校将举办第12届科技作品展览节,开幕日期为2月7日。请你向英国交换生Mike写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍活动;2. 邀请参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
How have you been doing recently
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village, there lived a young girl named Lily who was known for her love of flowers. Her garden was a kaleidoscope of colors, filled with roses, tulips, and daffodils. But among all the flowers, there was one special rose bush with petals of the deepest red, a gift from her grandmother before she passed away. Lily believed that the petals of this rose held a magical power: each petal symbolizes the hope and passion for life.
One fateful summer, Lily was diagnosed with a rare illness. As her health worsened, so did the vibrant colors of her garden. The petals of the special rose began to fall one by one, mirroring her own physical decline. Each day, Lily would count the remaining petals, believing that when the last one fell, her time would come.
Her neighbor, an old artist named Mr. Thompson, noticed Lily’s sadness and learned about the significance of the rose petals to the girl. He was a kind-hearted man, known for his failing to create the perfect painting — his “masterpiece” that he had always dreamed of but never completed.
One stormy night, as the wind howled and the rain beat against the windows, Mr. Thompson made a decision. He would paint a replica of the last petal on the rose, so realistic that it would fool even the sharpest eye. He worked throughout the night, each stroke (一笔) a dance of determination and hope.
The next morning, the last petal on the rose was still there, clinging to the stem despite the storm. Lily, weak but curious, looked out the window and saw the petal for a long time, seemingly touched by the scene. It was then that she realized the power of hope and the love that others had for her.
Days passed, and Lily’s condition began to improve. The doctor, who had initially predicted that she had a slim chance of survival, was amazed at her recovery. Lily knew it was Mr. Thompson’s act of kindness that gave her the will to fight. She couldn’t wait to thank him.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky (老朽的) door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Do you know who made that awful mess in the kitchen
M: It’s me! I’m just cooking! I’ll clean it up as soon as I’m finished.
W: Well, it looks like a dog’s dinner in there!
【听力材料】W: Do you know who made that awful mess in the kitchen
M: It’s me! I’m just cooking! I’ll clean it up as soon as I’m finished.
W: Well, it looks like a dog’s dinner in there!
2.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Rich This lamb is very good.
W: I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. I’m going to make dinner for the whole family tonight.
M: What about some chicken It is fresh.
W: Thank you, but I’m not good at cooking it. Give me that piece of steak, please. My family likes it very much.
【听力材料】M: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Rich This lamb is very good.
W: I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. I’m going to make dinner for the whole family tonight.
M: What about some chicken It is fresh.
W: Thank you, but I’m not good at cooking it. Give me that piece of steak, please. My family likes it very much.
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: What’s going on Why is the car before us stopping
M: There must be something happened. Two cars are standing right in the middle of the road and the drivers are standing by the side. It’s a miracle that no one was badly injured.
W: It’s dangerous. Obeying traffic rules and signs is crucial for ensuring road safety.
【听力材料】W: What’s going on Why is the car before us stopping
M: There must be something happened. Two cars are standing right in the middle of the road and the drivers are standing by the side. It’s a miracle that no one was badly injured.
W: It’s dangerous. Obeying traffic rules and signs is crucial for ensuring road safety.
4.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Did you read our advertisement online
W: No. I even didn’t see your sign until just now. I work on Albert Street, not far away from your club. A lady at my workplace comes here and plays ping-pong during our lunch breaks. She’s looking for a partner, so I’m hoping to join her.
【听力材料】M: Did you read our advertisement online
W: No. I even didn’t see your sign until just now. I work on Albert Street, not far away from your club. A lady at my workplace comes here and plays ping-pong during our lunch breaks. She’s looking for a partner, so I’m hoping to join her.
5.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Good evening. I’ve reserved a room here under the name David Brown.
W: Sorry, sir. Your reservation has been canceled as you didn’t arrive before 6:00 pm. We’ve sent you a message to inform you of that. All the rooms are full now.
M: Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the hotel across the street.
【听力材料】M: Good evening. I’ve reserved a room here under the name David Brown.
W: Sorry, sir. Your reservation has been canceled as you didn’t arrive before 6:00 pm. We’ve sent you a message to inform you of that. All the rooms are full now.
M: Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the hotel across the street.
【答案】6.C 7.C
【听力材料】M: This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you
W: Mr. Brown, I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh yes, I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually, I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.
M: Okay. See you then and thanks.
【听力材料】M: This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you
W: Mr. Brown, I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh yes, I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually, I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.
M: Okay. See you then and thanks.
【答案】8.B 9.A 10.B
【听力材料】M: Is that a new bike, Lucy It looks nice with a bright color.
W: Well, my sister bought it from a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I borrowed it so often that last month she just said I could keep it.
M: That was very generous of her. My brother would never lend me anything, let alone give a bike to me.
W: My sister doesn’t value too much of such thing.
M: That’s a good way to be. The less you own, the less you have to tie you down and worry about.
W: That’s right. How long have you kept your bike
M: A couple of years now it’s always been a good one, it never gives me any trouble.
W: That is the main thing you want from a bike. You need it to be reliable.
【听力材料】M: Is that a new bike, Lucy It looks nice with a bright color.
W: Well, my sister bought it from a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I borrowed it so often that last month she just said I could keep it.
M: That was very generous of her. My brother would never lend me anything, let alone give a bike to me.
W: My sister doesn’t value too much of such thing.
M: That’s a good way to be. The less you own, the less you have to tie you down and worry about.
W: That’s right. How long have you kept your bike
M: A couple of years now it’s always been a good one, it never gives me any trouble.
W: That is the main thing you want from a bike. You need it to be reliable.
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.A
【听力材料】W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let’s call it a day.
M: Not yet. It’s a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back, okay
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired.
M: Okay, we’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the black run first.
W: Are you crazy I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean
W: The black run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs and one week’s recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don’t care. I’m going, because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me, whatever I’ll go back.
M: All right. It depends on you.
【听力材料】W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let’s call it a day.
M: Not yet. It’s a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back, okay
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired.
M: Okay, we’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the black run first.
W: Are you crazy I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean
W: The black run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs and one week’s recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don’t care. I’m going, because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me, whatever I’ll go back.
M: All right. It depends on you.
【答案】14.C 15.C 16.B
【听力材料】W: Good evening. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation.
W: All right Is it just for you
M: No, I need a room for three.
W: Would two beds be okay
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: How long will you be staying with us
M: We’ll be staying for four nights, starting one week from today.
W: Okay, we have a room with two queen sized beds and a kitchen.
M: How much will it cost
W: 300 dollars per night.
M: Wow, that’s expensive. Do you have any rooms that cost less
W: Well, we have another room with no kitchen, 200 dollars per night.
M: That’s okay. I’ll take this one.
W: Okay. All done. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay.
M: Thanks.
【听力材料】W: Good evening. What can I do for you
M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation.
W: All right Is it just for you
M: No, I need a room for three.
W: Would two beds be okay
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: How long will you be staying with us
M: We’ll be staying for four nights, starting one week from today.
W: Okay, we have a room with two queen sized beds and a kitchen.
M: How much will it cost
W: 300 dollars per night.
M: Wow, that’s expensive. Do you have any rooms that cost less
W: Well, we have another room with no kitchen, 200 dollars per night.
M: That’s okay. I’ll take this one.
W: Okay. All done. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay.
M: Thanks.
【答案】17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
【听力材料】
W: We all know that seeing someone perform an act of kindness can warm your heart. It is a feeling most people have. But now, scientists have proved that kindness really is infectious. Here is what was done.
Scientists first found 104 college students. They were then asked to watch videos. These videos showed either heroic acts of kindness or humorous situations. Their brain activity and heart rates were measured during the experiment. The researchers got the results when the students were viewing the heroic acts. Activity in the nervous system reached the highest level. When they were watching the amusing videos, there were no changes in their brain. This is a really uncommon pattern, said Dr. Serena Saturn, a psychologist at Oregon state university. This may be because viewing a good action requires us to witness suffering, which brings a stress response and makes the sympathetic nervous system become active. Then, once we see the suffering reduced through an act of kindness, our heart feels calmed and the parasympathetic nervous system becomes active.
【听力材料】
W: We all know that seeing someone perform an act of kindness can warm your heart. It is a feeling most people have. But now, scientists have proved that kindness really is infectious. Here is what was done.
Scientists first found 104 college students. They were then asked to watch videos. These videos showed either heroic acts of kindness or humorous situations. Their brain activity and heart rates were measured during the experiment. The researchers got the results when the students were viewing the heroic acts. Activity in the nervous system reached the highest level. When they were watching the amusing videos, there were no changes in their brain. This is a really uncommon pattern, said Dr. Serena Saturn, a psychologist at Oregon state university. This may be because viewing a good action requires us to witness suffering, which brings a stress response and makes the sympathetic nervous system become active. Then, once we see the suffering reduced through an act of kindness, our heart feels calmed and the parasympathetic nervous system becomes active.
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A
【分析】这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了四本不同的书籍。
【解析】21.推理判断题。根据“While the Storm Rages”下的详细介绍的第二句“Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. (Noah和他的朋友们在二战爆发时为拯救动物而战。)”可知这本书讲述了保护动物的故事,所以这本书可能是动物保护者最感兴趣的书。故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据“Weather, Camera, Action”详细介绍中的第二句“Discover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist(气象学家)Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events. (通过电视天气节目主持人、世界著名气象学家Liam Dutton的镜头,探索飓风、沙尘暴、火山闪电等。这次穿越大气层的冒险展示了我们的天空在它们最狂野和最戏剧性的状态下的壮丽,并揭示了天气事件背后的科学。)”可知这本书展现了各种天气状态下的天空,并揭示了各种天气事件后的科学,所以B选项“What the sky looks like in storms.(暴风雨中的天空是什么样子的。)”在书中可能会看到。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Click here to get a discount.(点击这里获得折扣。)”可知这篇文章来自网站。故选A。
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了丹麦为了减少农业产生的气候污染而引入的创新排放税,并探讨了该税的背景、目的以及实施所面临的挑战。
【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第二段“And agriculture is becoming its largest share of climate pollution, putting lawmakers under intense public pressure to reduce it. So now, Denmark’s government, has agreed to tax the methane emissions released by farm animals. (农业正在成为气候污染的最大来源,这让立法者面临着巨大的公众压力,要求他们减少污染。所以现在,丹麦政府已经同意对农场动物排放的甲烷征税。)”可知,丹麦要征收“打嗝和粪便”税是为了减少动物对气候的污染。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段“The tax is part of a larger package designed to clean up the country’s agricultural pollution and eventually restore some farmland to its natural form, like peat lands, which are exceptionally good at trapping planet-heating gases underground but were emptied decades ago. (这项税收是一项更大的计划的一部分,该计划旨在清理该国的农业污染,并最终恢复一些农田的自然形态,比如泥炭地,这些土地特别擅长将地球加热的气体困在地下,但在几十年前就被清空了。)”可知,新税的最终目标是恢复自然景观。故选B。
26.主旨大意题。根据第六段“Globally, the food system accounts for a fourth of greenhouse gases, and reducing those emissions requires making tough choices on diets, jobs and industries. That makes food a particularly challenging climate problem to address.(在全球范围内,粮食系统产生了四分之一的温室气体,减少这些排放需要在饮食、就业和工业方面做出艰难的选择。这使得食品成为一个特别具有挑战性的气候问题。)”可知,第六段主要内容是解释减少农业排放的挑战。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Denmark, known for its inventive restaurants and elegant design studios, is about to become known for something more basic:the world’s first belch and manure tax. (以创意餐厅和优雅设计工作室闻名的丹麦,即将以一项更基本的东西而闻名:世界上第一个打嗝和粪便税。)”可知,本文主要讲的是丹麦即将实施的“打嗝和粪便税”,这是世界上首个针对农场动物甲烷排放的税收,因此主旨是A选项“Denmark’s groundbreaking emission tax. (丹麦开创性的排放税。)”。故选A。
【答案】28.B 29.A 30.D 31.D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃及人穆罕默德 吉哈德学习中文、在中国求学及毕业后工作的经历,包括听从母亲建议选中文专业,在中国克服学习困难成为优秀汉语演讲者,毕业后传播中国文化、分享经验推动埃及借鉴中国共享单车模式,以及因毕业照走红更改社交媒体账号名讲述埃及故事等。重点突出他致力于搭建中埃相互了解的桥梁这一内容。
【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Almost everything is made in China, so choosing Chinese should be very helpful.(几乎所有东西都是中国制造,所以选择中文应该会很有帮助。)”可知,穆罕默德开始学习中文是因为他母亲相信汉语是有益的。故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段中“He practiced opening his voice and reciting tongue twisters. Soon, his classmates were astonished to find he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class.( 他练习打开声音,背诵绕口令。很快,他的同学惊讶地发现他已经成为班上说中文最好的人。)”可知,穆罕默德是通过发音练习和绕口令来提高他的汉语水平的。故选A项。
30.词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Two days later, he saw the official account of EMOT reposting his thoughts, commenting, “Great idea, looking forward to implementation.” A year later, Egypt’s capital began carrying out the “Cairo Bike” sharing project as a pilot for addressing traffic congestion issues.( 两天后,他看到EMOT的公众号转发了他的想法,并评论说:“好主意,期待实现。”一年后,埃及首都开始实施“开罗自行车”共享项目,作为解决交通拥堵问题的试点。)”可知,画线句子表示:在了解了中国共享单车的运营模式后,穆罕默德在他的Facebook账户上分享了他对埃及如何效仿这一模式的想法,并标记了EMOT(埃及交通部长)。故画线单词emulate为“效仿”的意思,结合选项D项Copy“模仿,效仿”意思一致。故选D项。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段提出穆罕默德来自埃及,却能流利地表演绕口令,吸引读者兴趣;第二至四段简介穆罕默德的中文求学历程;第五段中,穆罕默德致力于传播中国文化,并将中国的共享单车运行模式通过网络介绍给埃及交通部,促成了开罗共享单车项目;第六段中,穆罕默德让更多中国人了解了埃及和法老服饰。再结合最后一段,全文体现穆罕默德在中国和埃及之间的桥梁作用。故文章最好的标题是“穆罕默德·吉哈德:在中国和埃及之间架起桥梁”。故选 D。
【答案】32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。
【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.(我觉得很难,但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过,而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在,我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时,我结交了画家朋友们,学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. (虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师,或者是版画家或雕塑家,但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式,不允许我练习)”可知,作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. (这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威,它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式,让我回我失去了的东西)”可知,作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. (成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多)”及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信,故选D。
【答案】36.F 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长使用智能手机过多会影响与孩子的互动,进而影响孩子沟通技巧的培养,并为家长提出了一些建议。
【解析】36.上文“Smartphones make lives easier. But using them too much can get in the way of parent-child interactions.(智能手机让生活更轻松。但过多使用它们会妨碍亲子互动)”引出了使用手机过多的情况,下文“But you must try to find screen-free time to enhance your children’s communication skills.(但你必须设法找到没有屏幕的时间来增强孩子的沟通能力)”提到但是你必须努力找到无屏幕的时间来提高你孩子的沟通能力。空处内容应与手机使用情况有关,且与下文构成转折,F项“要摆脱这一手持设备可能会很困难”与前文的内容呼应,并能合理引出下文。故选F。
37.前文提到“You can play together(你们可以一起玩)”,后文“They promote face-to-face interaction. They teach turn-taking and enhance essential parts of conversation. (他们提倡面对面的互动。他们教授轮流说话并增强对话的重要部分)”解释了玩耍的好处,且空处应该有复数名词表示“游戏”“活动”等,这样才能被空后的They替代。A项“游戏有一个重要的目的”提到游戏很重要,Games被空后的They指代,且空后内容对其作补充说明,故选A。
38.上一段“You can play together.(你们可以一起玩)”介绍了父母应该与孩子一起玩,本段开头应该引出另一个方法,因此本空很可能是段落主旨句。下文提到“You can create tech-free rooms or zones in the house, such as the kitchen table. Set aside the phone and share a common focus: read a book together or take a walk in a park.(你可以在家里创建一个没有科技产品的房间或区域,比如厨房的桌子。把手机放在一边,分享一个共同的焦点:一起读一本书,或者去公园散步)”。因此本段应与限制手机之类的电子产品使用有关。C项“应当限制电子干扰”符合语境。故选C。
39.上文“When two people concentrate on the same thing at the same time, they engage in what is called “joint attention”. (当两个人同时专注于同一件事时,他们就进行了所谓的“共同注意”)”提到当两个人同时专注同样的东西时,他们会进行所谓的“共同注意”,因此空处应该与此相关,很可能是这样做的好处。B项“它有助于培养重要的社交技能”说明了“共同注意”的好处,即有助于培养重要的社交技能,与前文的joint attention相呼应,进一步解释了其重要性。故选B。
40.上文“Nonverbal (非语言的) signals such as facial expressions give additional information during communication. When you use a smartphone, your nonverbal cues (暗示) to your children are reduced or stopped.(非语言信号,如面部表情,在沟通中提供额外的信息。当你使用智能手机时,你对孩子的非语言暗示会减少或停止)”提到非语言信号,比如表情,在交谈中会给出额外的信息。当玩手机时,你对孩子的非语言暗示会减少或停止,空后一句“Parents focusing on their phones may also miss information their kids want to send them.(专注于手机的父母也可能会错过孩子想要发送给他们的信息)”提到关注手机的父母也可能错过孩子想向他们传达的信息,其中的also说明空处内容应该与空后一句在语意上并列。G项“然后他们可能会错过信号和沟通的机会”说明孩子可能会错过重要的非语言信号和交流的机会,强调了父母玩手机对孩子的影响。故选G。
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持,改变生活境遇的故事。
【解析】41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不赤脚走路去学校,每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上,尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。A. steep陡峭的;B. winding蜿蜒的;C. rough高低不平的;D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet.”可知,路上有石头硌脚,说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对现状感到绝望,但内心却日益坚定,相信总有一天,以某种方式,我会改写自己的故事。A. present现在的;B. future未来的;C. unknown未知的;D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes”可知,作者常常空腹和光着脚上学,所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对现状感到绝望,但内心却日益坚定,相信总有一天,以某种方式,我会改写自己的故事。A. relate联系;B. believe相信;C. spread传播;D. change改变。根据后文“through hard work, I could change my 10 .”可知,作者通过努力工作,改写自己的故事。故选D项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争,甚至连鞋子都买不起。A. reminder提醒;B. struggle斗争;C. interruption打断;D. expectation期待。根据前文“We were eight children at home.”可知,作者家里有八个孩子,所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B项。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我进入高中时,我终于得到了我的第一双鞋。A. finally最终;B. naturally自然地;C. surprisingly令人惊讶地;D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“even shoes were beyond our reach”可知,作者家连鞋子都买不起,所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在小学阶段学习努力,因此获得了一份奖学金。A. prayed祈祷;B. studied学习;C. applied申请;D. saved拯救。根据后文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知,作者获得了奖学金,所以应是努力学习。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样我父母就有钱给我买鞋了。A. forced强迫;B. allowed允许;C. inspired激励;D. forbade禁止。根据前文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知,作者获得了奖学金,所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:穿上新鞋的第一天,我觉得脚下的每一步都很坚实。A. burdened负担沉重的;B. effortless不费力的;C. relieved宽慰的;D. solid坚固的。根据前文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知,作者之前没穿鞋,总是硌脚,推知走路要小心翼翼,现在穿上鞋了,应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,它们不仅仅是鞋子,而是一个承诺,通过努力工作,我可以改变我的道路。A. wish愿望;B. decision决定;C. promise承诺;D. assumption假设。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 3 my story.”可知,作者曾下决心,要改变自己的故事,所以是一个承诺。故选C项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,它们不仅仅是鞋子,而是一个承诺,通过努力工作,我可以改变我的道路。A. path道路;B. job工作;C. mind思想;D. attitude态度。根据前文“that through hard work, I could change my”结合选项可知,应是“我可以改变我的道路”符合语境。故选A项。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:18岁那年,我离开了家,踏入了未知的世界。A. relied on依赖;B. held onto紧紧抓住;C. kept off避开;D. stepped into踏入。根据前文“The day I turned 18, I left home”可知,作者离开了家,所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我没有任何正式的资格证书,所以我只能做到这些。A. afford负担得起;B. understand理解;C. manage管理;D. imagine想象。根据后文“I didn’t have any formal qualifications”可知,作者没有任何正式的资格证书,所以之只能做建筑业。故选C项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的决心一天比一天坚定。A. pride骄傲;B. curiosity好奇心;C. resolve决心;D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday”可知,作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我铺的每一块砖,拌的每一袋水泥,都在塑造我,不仅是身体上的,还有精神上和情感上的。A. building建设;B. relaxing放松;C. testing测试;D. exhausting耗尽。根据前文“Each day my 13 hardened.”可知,作者的决心每天都在坚定,所以是铺的每一块砖,拌的每一袋水泥,都在塑造他。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然生活并不容易,但我一直提醒自己:“永远记住,你的未来100%是你自己的责任。”A. comforting安慰;B. reminding提醒;C. explaining解释;D. cheating欺骗。根据后文“Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”可知,这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B项。
【答案】
56.argument 57.without 58.unavoidable 59.will become 60.Enabling 61.to ensure 62.concerns 63.related 64.that/which 65.a
【分析】本文的体裁是说明文。文章讲述了关于自动驾驶汽车的影响、好处、面临的挑战以及未来展望。
【解析】56.考查名词。句意:自动驾驶汽车,也被称为无人驾驶汽车,多年来一直是一个备受关注和争议的话题。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语,所以此处应使用argue的名词形式,故填argument。
57.考查介词。句意:能够在无人控制的情况下运行的车辆这一想法是很有前景的。根据上文“Self-driving cars(自动驾驶汽车)”可知此处表示“没有”人类控制的车辆,故填without。
58.考查形容词。句意:随着技术的快速持续发展,自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行且不可避免。空白处在句子中作表语使用形容词,根据上文“the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular(自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行)”可知自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行,可推理出空白处应填表示“不可避免”含义的形容词,所以此处应使用avoidable的反义词作表语,故填unavoidable。
59.考查时态。句意:在受气候变化和生态系统保护影响的未来,自动驾驶汽车在环境和社会效益方面的作用将变得至关重要,从而可以提高能源效率、缓解交通堵塞并促进共享出行。根据上文“In a future(在一个……的未来)”可知句子表示的是一个将来发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般将来时,故填will become。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:自动驾驶汽车使向电动和可再生能源汽车的转变成为可能,也有助于鼓励基础设施的有效利用。空白处在句子中做状语,因与其逻辑主语self-driving cars之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词。位于句首,故填Enabling。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,为了确保安全,必须应对一些挑战。空白处在句子中做状语表示目的,使用动词不定式,故填to ensure。
62.考查名词。句意:主要的担忧之一是监管,因为现行的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切相关的各种问题。此处使用了“one of + 复数名词”,该表达为固定短语,含义为表示“……之一”,故填concerns。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。空白处在句子中作定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词,故填related。
64.考查定语从句。句意:政府和监管机构将需要建立明确的指导方针和安全标准,这对管理自动驾驶汽车在道路上的运行至关重要。空白处应填入关系代词引导限制性定语从句并做主语,先行词是guidelines and safety standards,指事物,故填that/which。
65.考查冠词。句意:总之,自动驾驶汽车的未来是机遇与挑战的混合体,这将塑造我们的社会、经济和环境。因空白处后面有名词,根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一个”含义,且因a mix of...为固定短语,意为“……的混合体”,符合句意,故填a。
66.【答案】参考范文:
Dear Mike,
How have you been doing recently With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
Firstly, it is on February seventh that the event will be launched in our school. As desired, the exhibition will undoubtedly appeal to numerous student enthusiasts. Secondly, what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and AI-assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition. Additionally, not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as scheduled.
Hopefully, you are intensely keen on what I have introduced. Your participation is greatly anticipated. Looking forward to your accepting my sincere invitation as promptly as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Mike写一封邮件,介绍即将举行的第12届科技作品展览节并邀请其参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的:overjoyed → delighted
各种各样的:varieties of → different kinds of
另外:additionally → furthermore
参与:participation → involvement
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
拓展句:As the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” is approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and AI-assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition.(运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)
【高分句型2】Hopefully, you are intensely keen on what I have introduced.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
67.【答案】 Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky door. There stood Mr. Thompson, looking a bit tired but with a smile on his face. Lily rushed and hugged him tightly, tears streaming down. “Thank you, Mr. Thompson! Your painting gave me hope and strength,” she sobbed. Mr. Thompson gently patted her back and said, “You’re a strong girl, Lily. I just wanted to help.” They sat down and talked for a long time, sharing their feelings. From that day on, a connection formed between the two, and Lily frequently dropped by to take care of him.
When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care. The garden burst into full bloom once more. They would leisurely sit in the garden, fully immersed in the beauty of the blossoming flowers. Lily took numerous pictures of the garden and shared them with the school newspaper, using the power of hope and kindness to encourage more people. Inspired by Lily’s boundless enthusiasm, Mr. Thompson once again picked up his brush and embarked on a new painting. In the small village, it was their friendship, along with the garden, that evolved into a symbol of hope and fresh starts.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个小村庄里,住着一个名叫Lily的年轻女孩,她以爱花而闻名。在她的花园里,有一棵特别的玫瑰花丛,花瓣最红。Lily被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。她的邻居,一位名叫Thompson的老艺术家,注意到了Lily的悲伤,并了解了玫瑰花瓣对女孩的重要性。他在玫瑰上画最后一片花瓣的复制品,以鼓励Lily。Lily知道是Thompson先生的善举给了她战斗的意志。她迫不及待地想感谢他,拜访了Thompson先生后,他们成为了好朋友,相互陪伴和鼓励。最终,Thompson先生也重拾画笔。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky door(她打开那扇吱吱作响的门,心砰砰直跳)”可知,第一段可描写Lily来到Thompson先生家里,表达感谢,并成为朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care.(春天来了,在Lily的照顾下,Thompson先生的健康状况有所改善)”可知,第二段可描写Lily和Thompson先生之间的相处和陪伴,以及鼓励。
2.续写线索:Lily表达感谢——Thompson先生鼓励Lily——交谈并成为朋友——相互陪伴——花园里赏花——Lily鼓励他人——Thompson先生重拾画笔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱:hug/give sb. a hug/embrace
②交谈:talk/communicate
③拜访:drop by/visit/pay a visit to
④沉浸于:be immersed in/soak oneself in
情绪类
①温柔地:gently/softly
②悠闲地:leisurely/in an enjoyable way/with leisure
【点睛】[高分句型1]There stood Mr. Thompson, looking a bit tired but with a smile on his face.(“There”置于句首,构成完全倒装句;“looking a bit…”为现在分词作状语。)
[高分句型2]In the small village, it was their friendship, along with the garden, that evolved into a symbol of hope and fresh starts.(使用了强调句结构“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”)
