专题03 阅读理解之说明文
（一）（河南省洛阳市洛龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
What are you wearing today Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She likes hanfu a lot. She learned about hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos. That year she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50.
Some people only wear hanfu for special (特别的) activities, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者). Many people think hanfu is inconvenient (不方便的) in their life. “Well, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu do not affect (影响) our lives at all.” she said.
There are more than two million people buying hanfu in China so far. There are more and more shops selling hanfu online. “Students like to buy hanfu most in my shop”, said Daoding, who runs an online hanfu shop.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. In the clubs, students can join in different kinds of activities like making hanfu. The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students in hanfu clubs love hanfu because it’s happy and relaxing to wear hanfu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．When did Ran Dan buy her first set of hanfu
A．In 2021. B．In 2011. C．In 2024. D．In 2012.
2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Schools. B．Hanfu. C．Hanfu clubs. D．Hanfu shops.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Now Ran Dan has 50 hanfu. B．Hanfu is inconvenient in our life.
C．Ran Dan wears hanfu every day. D．There are two million students buying hanfu in China.
4．What do the schools say about hanfu
A．It’s happy and relaxing to wear hanfu.
B．Students can learn to make hanfu.
C．Hanfu makes students popular in the school.
D．It is a good way for students to learn about Chinese culture.
5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Hanfu Comes Back B．Online Hanfu Shops
C．A Big Fan of Hanfu D．Hanfu Clubs
【参考答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的文化及其流行性。
【详情解析】
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ran Dan is one of them. She likes hanfu a lot. She learned about hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos. That year she had her first set of hanfu.”可知，她在2011年拥有了第一套汉服。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students.”可知推测出，划线词在此处表示”汉服俱乐部”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people only wear hanfu for special (特别的) activities, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者).”可知，Ran每天穿汉服。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture.”可知，学校认为这是学生了解中国文化的一种很好的方式。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu.”可知，A选项”汉服回归”符合文章标题。故选A。
（二）（河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Trust (信任) is a funny thing. Most of the time, it is free to have it. But once (一旦) it is lost, it will be very hard to get it back.
If you have lost your parent’s trust, what should you do
First, find out how you lost their trust. Did you lie Did you do something they asked you not to Did you do something bad to any other person If you were a parent, would you be angry with these things
Second, tell them that you won’t let them down again if they give you another chance (机会). And do everything you can to show them that you are sorry.
Third, do your best to be a better you and wait for their forgiveness (原谅).
Lastly, if you are lucky enough to get your parents’ trust back, cherish (珍视) it and don’t lose it again. Or you won’t have it any more
6．Why is trust a funny thing
A．Because it looks funny.
B．Because it is given freely but it will be very hard to get it back once it lost.
C．Because it is very hard to get but easy to lose.
D．Because it comes and goes easily.
7．What should you do first if you have lost your parents’ trust
A．Find out the reason. B．Talk to your parents at once.
C．Cry and say sorry. D．Wait until they forgive you.
8．_______ if you get back your parent’ trust
A．Say “thank you” to your parents B．Find out how you lost it
C．See it as your life and don’t lose it again D．Never trust anybody else
9．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to trust your parents.
B．How to have somebody’s trust.
C．What trust looks like.
D．How to get back your parents’ trust
10．The passage is written for
A．parents B．English teachers C．children D．head teachers
【参考答案】
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何重新获得父母的信任。
【详情解析】
6．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, it is free to have it...hard to get it back.”可知，信任会被无条件给予，可是一旦失去就很难重新获得。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“First, find out how you lost their trust.”可知，要先找出你是如何失去他们的信任的。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“if you are lucky enough to get...it and don’t lose it again.”可知，如果你足够幸运地得到了父母的信任，珍惜它，不要再失去它。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据“If you have lost your parent’s trust, what should you do ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何重新获得父母的信任。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“If you have lost your parent’s trust, what should you do ”可知，文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。
（三）（河南省许昌市禹州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中）
Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun.
People in the UK are pet lovers（爱好者）, too. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes.
English people always look after（照料）their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food really needs much money. Many pets have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” or “my son” or “she” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”.
11．How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
12．What does the underlined word “feed” mean in Chinese
A．喂养 B．烹煮 C．饮食 D．搭配
13．What do English people usually do for their pets in the passage
①Give them lovely names. ②Bring them to the park. ③Feed them delicious food.
④Keep other special animals. ⑤Let them wear beautiful clothes.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③④
14．Which of the following is TRUE about English people
A．All of them like keeping dogs or cats as pets. B．They don’t like keeping snakes as pets.
C．They usually make food for their pets to eat. D．They are friendly to their pets and help them a lot.
15．What is the best title for the passage ________.
A．The number of the pets B．Pets in the UK C．Pets’ lovely names D．People’s favorite pets
【参考答案】
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了英国人如何养宠物。
【详情解析】
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats or birds.They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes.”（但是有些家庭不喜欢养狗、猫或鸟。他们在家里养其他特殊的动物作为宠物，比如老虎、大象和蛇。）可知，文章中提到六种动物，故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them delicious food.”（他们通常给它们起可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，……它们吃美味的食物。）可知，下划线的feed在中文中意思是“喂养”，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them delicious food.”（他们通常给它们起可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，喂它们吃美味的食物。）可知，在文章中，英国人通常为他们的宠物①给它们起可爱的名字；③给它们吃好吃的； ⑤让它们穿漂亮的衣服；C选项符合题意，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“English people always look after their pets very well.”（英国人总是把他们的宠物照顾得很好。）可知，这与选项“他们对自己的宠物很友好，并给它们很多帮助。”描述相符，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据最后一段第一句“English people always look after their pets very well.”可知，本文作者主要讲述了英国人如何养宠物。因此这篇文章最好的标题是英国的宠物，故选B。
（四）（河南省三门峡市陕州区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It is also a time to eat traditional food, and enjoy the views of spring. We can find out more about people’s activities during the holiday.
People living in areas south of the Yangzi River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan during Tomb-sweeping Day. In the ancient town Xitang (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack is a big sell. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, while some people use it at memorial events.
In Shanghai, many people take boat rides. One traveler in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat since I was young. I can feel spring.”
A traveler in Jiangsu said, “Spring is coming and I want to enjoy nature here. I love the boat performance.”
Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for Chinese people. Many people choose to use the holiday to eat, chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay respect (尊敬) to the deceased (已故的) and pray for a better future during Qingming.
16．The Tomb-sweeping Day is a holiday mainly for people to ________.
A．have a rest B．go outdoors
C．enjoy the beautiful nature D．remember their ancestors
17．The underlined word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A．festivals B．persons C．holidays D．activities
18．In Zhejiang Province, the famous activity is ________ during the Qingming Festival.
A．boat performance B．eating dumplings
C．eating Qingtuan D．having a fresh start in spring
19．What’s the structure of this passage (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C． D．
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The traditional food for Qingming Festival.
B．The Qingming Festival.
C．The main activities people usually do during Qingming Festival.
D．The origin of the Qingming Festival.
【参考答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。
【详情解析】
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones.”可知，清明节通常在每年的4月5日，它是二十四节气之一，这不仅仅是缅怀过去所爱的人。由此推知，清明节主要是为了缅怀祖先。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones.”可知，清明节通常在每年的4月5日，它是二十四节气之一，这不仅仅是缅怀过去所爱的人。由此可知，ones指代人。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“People living in areas south of the Yangzi River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan during Tomb-sweeping Day. In the ancient town Xitang (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack is a big sell.”可知， 在浙江省，著名的活动是在清明节吃青团。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别讲述了不同地区清明节的风俗习惯，为第二部分；第五段讲述了现在清明节人们进行的活动，为第三部分。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。故选B。
（五）（湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
China is nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most friendly people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ▲, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare (准备) a meal for you. Chinese people treat the guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and friendly is an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago “How happy we are to meet friends from a far!”
21．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will ________.
A．prepare a meal
B．serve the host snacks
C．get a warm welcome
D．get an expensive gift
22．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Someone in the family will also talk with you
B．You can have parties with them
C．No one will talk to you
D．The host will cook for you
23．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks it’s important.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
24．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A．give them a surprise
B．make them feel at home
C．show their wealth (财富)
D．make friends with them
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Delicious Food
B．Cultural Differences
C．Chinese Eating Habits
D．Chinese Ways of Treating Guests
【参考答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国人待客之道。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).”可知如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会受到热烈欢迎。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“...never letting you feel lonely.”可推知不会孤单，因为家里应该也会有人跟你说话。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.”可知西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时会感到惊讶，是因为这不会发生在西方国家。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知中国家庭为客人所做的一切使他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).”可知本文主要介绍了中国人待客之道。故选D。
（六）（湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★ . In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread (传播) diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
26．Paragraph 2 talks about ________.
A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants
B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
27．Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money.
C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free.
D．They serve delicious food.
28．The underlined word “they” probably refers to ________.
A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people
29．According to Paragraph 3 animals in pet-themed restaurants ________.
A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health
C．may give diseases to people D．like attacking people
30．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets.
B．They should be closed as soon as possible.
C．People can choose any of them as they like.
D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
【参考答案】
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了宠物主题餐厅目前虽然受市场欢迎，但是存在食品安全问题，需要规则和制度去监管。
【详情解析】
26．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.”，可知本段主要说明宠物主题餐厅存在的问题。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，主要叙述了宠物主题餐厅存在的各种问题，故此处应引用问题以承接下文，在这样的餐厅食物真的安全吗？选项A“然而，在这样的环境中享用食物安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“As more pets are entering Chinese families”，可知“they”指代的是“宠物”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites and spread diseases, which were bad for people.”，可知宠物主题餐厅的小动物可能携带寄生虫，这可能会传播疾病给人们。故选C。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”，可知作者认为宠物主题餐厅需要规则和制度去监管。故选D。
（七）（山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.
31．What should children do before they go to bed
A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading. C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower.
32．How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
33．Who does the writer want to write the passage for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers.
34．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early.
B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
35．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
【参考答案】
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed”可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.”可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结。故选A。
（八）（湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.
Exit Seat Criteria (紧急通道位标准)
If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information (信息) below.
You must:
Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and know English well.
Be able to find a safe way from the emergency (紧急) exit. Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
Travel with a pet, such as a dog.
Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
36．The Exit Seat Criteria may appear (出现) ________.
A．on the playground B．on the road C．on the plane D．on the bus
37．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you CAN’T ________.
A．travel with a friend B．bring a pet with you
C．help others away from the plane D．speak English
38．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．As long as (只要) you can speak English, you can sit in an exit seat.
B．You cannot ask to move to another seat from an exit seat if you are 15 years old.
C．You can find the rules when you are taking a plane in the USA．
D．You can take your baby with you when you are taking the exit seat.
39．The underlined word “meet” in the last passage is probably ________ in Chinese.
A．遇见 B．符合 C．开会 D．迎接
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules on a plane. B．How to help others on a plane.
C．Special rules on a train. D．Learning English is important.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了在美国乘坐飞机时，坐在紧急通道位的规则。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.”可知，紧急通道规则会出现在飞机上。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog.”可知，坐在紧急通道位的旅客不能带宠物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.”可知如果你坐美国的飞机，你可以发现这些规则。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据句子“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members(工作人员) to move you to other seats.”可知，如果不能够……标准，要求工作人员给你换位置，由此可推测表示“符合”，即不符合标准就换位置。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章内容主要介绍了在飞机上坐在紧急通道位的规则。故选A。
（九）（湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad.
You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas’ needs Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in.
To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas.
Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas.
41．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ________.
A．it didn’t make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China
C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down
42．The underlined word “abroad” in paragraph one means ________.
A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外)
43．Pandasia is_________.
A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas’ food
C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas
44．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos _________.
A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan
C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy
45．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas
C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World
【参考答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了熊猫外交，国外的动物园为熊猫做的一些事情。
【详情解析】
41．细节理解题。根据“From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer.”可知，因为熊猫的数量越来越少了。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again.”可知，是指国外。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“a Chinese-style panda house”和“It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery room for baby pandas.”可知，是养熊猫的地方。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in.”可知外国动物园保护了熊猫的安全和健康。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要在介绍熊猫去到国外，国外的动物园做了哪些事情，爱熊猫也就是爱中国。故选C。
（十）（湖北省武汉市青山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Here are some cute animals. They can do many things.
There is an African gray parrot (非洲灰鹦鹉) . He is very good at studying when people talk. He can learn more than 1,500 different words. People think he’s very smart.
Picasso is from South Africa. He can draw with a brush in his mouth. He has the same name as the great artist. His keeper Joanne teaches him how to draw. Now he has 500 pictures.
The sea lion lives in an ocean park (海洋公园) in Japan. It’s quite easy for her to put a ball on her head. What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. People like watching her.
There’s a squirrel (松鼠) from America, and she can run on the trees. She likes playing with the boy Tobby. He loves taking photos of her. Tobby always goes to the farm. One day, he puts a camera (照相机) on the farm. She sees the camera and comes to play with it. He also comes to teach her. Wow! The squirrel can also take photos.
46．How many animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Two.
47．Picasso comes from ________.
A．South Africa B．Japan C．Spain D．America
48．The underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．stories B．actors C．words D．shows
49．We can learn from the passage ________.
A．the squirrel can take photos B．Picasso can speak different words
C．the sea lion can draw pictures for people D．the African gray parrot can write on paper
50．The passage has something to do with ________.
A．the ocean park B．great artists C．colorful world D．cute animals
【参考答案】
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了几种可爱的动物，他们都有相应的技能。
【详情解析】
46．细节理解题。通读全文可知，介绍了“African gray parrot”，“Picasso”，“The sea lion”以及“a squirrel”，即非洲灰鹦鹉，毕加索，海狮和松鼠。共四种。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Picasso is from South Africa.”可知毕加索来自南非。故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. ”可知更重要的是，她擅长写中国……。她用嘴巴叼着刷子，在纸上写字。由此可推知是字。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后的“The squirrel can also take photos.”可知松鼠也可以拍照。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Here are some cute animals. They can do many things.”可知这里有一些可爱的动物。他们可以做很多事情。因此是和动物相关。故选D。
（十一）（福建省福州2024-2025学年七年级期中）
Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins.
Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2～2.3m long and 100～150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs.
Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.
51．Pink dolphins live ________.
A．in the sea B．in the zoo C．in the park D．in the river
52．What color is a young pink dolphin
A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. D．Pink.
53．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”
A．By giving facts (事实). B．By listing (罗列) numbers.
C．By making a thinking map. D．By asking questions.
54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B．Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals.
C．Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D．Pink dolphins live in big groups.
55．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Cute Dolphins
【参考答案】
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了生活在亚马逊河中的粉红海豚的体型、颜色变化、饮食习惯和社交行为。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据“But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.”可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are gray.”可知，幼小的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. (粉红海豚群居，但它们的群体很小；一群有两只或四只粉红色的海豚；同一群体的粉色海豚进入水里，在水里玩耍，一起寻找食物)”可知，作者通过介绍一些与粉红海豚的事实，来说明它是社群动物。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. ”可知，粉红海豚的牙齿在获取食物方面有很大帮助。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了生活在亚马逊河中的粉红海豚的体型、颜色变化、饮食习惯和社交行为；C选项“粉红海豚”符合文意。故选C。
（十二）（福建省2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countryside of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health (健康).
Green onions In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the “stars ” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’ t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
56．People in Turkey put garlic on their doors because _________.
A．they think it can bring money to them B．they think it is a symbol of truth
C．they use it to welcome visitors D．they think it is good for people
57．The underlined word “it ” refers to “________ ” in the passage.
A．the garlic B．the door C．the good luck D．the bed
58．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A．Put a ruler in their hand and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
D．Put some garlic on their bed.
59．According to the passage, an English girl can show she is friendly to her new classmate by _________.
A．performing magic tricks for him B．making some salt for him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing green onions to him
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Do you know the meanings of the food B．Different games in different countries.
C．Ways to keep people well. D．What food do people eat at festivals
【参考答案】
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“Garlic In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people”可知，土耳其人在门上放大蒜，是因为他们认为这对人们有好处，故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“In some countryside of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health (健康).”可知，it指代的是大蒜，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hand.”可知，在埃及农村，人们手里拿大葱，举到高处来证明自己是正确的，故选C。
59． 细节理解题。根据“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”可知，一个英国女孩可以给新同学一个西红柿表示友好，故选C。
60．标题归纳题。根据“There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.”结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义，本文的标题应为“你知道这些食物的含义吗？”故选A。
（十三）（2023-2024全国七年级英语下期期中）
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
61．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio
②using the Internet
③watching TV
④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
62．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
63．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
64．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
65．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
【参考答案】
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了人们还能通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. ”可知，了解天气可以通过听收音机、用网络或者看电视，还可以通过观察动物四种方法。故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily”可知，此处是指动物可以轻易地知道天气变化。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂“交谈”，很多蜜蜂可以很好地相处。故选C。
64．段落大意题。本段讲述了蜜蜂可以很容易判断出天气的变化，并且蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们可能受伤，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain”可知，蜜蜂雨天是不出去的，因为它们可能在雨中受伤。所以如果蜜蜂待在家里而不出去，雨就要来了。故选C。
（十四）（（2024-2025全国七年级英语下期期中）
Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules.
Peter
Our school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell the school when they go to the movies or leave home in the evening.
Zhang Hua
Students in our school can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it’s hard to clean. And we can’t eat lunch at school. And we must speak putonghua at school. Students in our school can’t have long hair. We can’t get into school with other schools’ students.
Mike
Students in our school must wear sports shoes at school every day. And we can’t wear slippers to school because they are not safe. We can easily fall down.
66．The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ school unless they tell their school.
A．Peter’s B．Zhang Hua’s C．Mike’s D．Peter and Mike’s
67．Why can’t the students chew gum in Zhang Hua’s school
A．Because it is not terrible. B．Because it’s hard to clean.
C．Because they have no time. D．Because they have no money.
68．Zhang Hua must ________ at school.
A．have long hair B．take other schools’ students to school
C．speak putonghua D．eat lunch
69．Why can’t students in Mike’s school wear slippers
A．Because they are safe. B．Because they are not safe.
C．Because they are good. D．Because they are right.
70．This passage is about ________.
A．uniforms B．school shoes C．family rules D．school rules
【参考答案】
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要是三个人对自己学校的规则的介绍。
【详情解析】
66．细节理解题。根据“Peter”下面的“Students must tell the school when they go to the movies or leave home in the evening.”可知，在彼得的学校，学生们晚上不能离开家，除非他们告诉学校。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hua”下面的“Students in our school can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it’s hard to clean.”可知，学生不能嚼口香糖是因为口香糖太难清理。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hua”下面的“And we must speak putonghua at school.”可知，张华在学校必须说普通话。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Mike”下面的“And we can’t wear slippers to school because they are not safe.”可知，迈克学校的学生们不能穿拖鞋的原因是因为它们不安全。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据“Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是三个人对自己学校的规则的介绍，D项符合。故选D。
（十五）（广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work.
In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork.
In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.
Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people.
71．What are school rules about in the US and Europe
A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.
C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words.
72．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________.
A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids
73．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream.
74．Why are school rules important according to the passage
A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures
C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility
75．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules
C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World
【参考答案】
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。
【详情解析】
71．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。
73．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。
75．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。
（十六）（山东省济南市东南片区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
What food do you eat every day Do you eat healthy food Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for hearts.
Black food can help their children be smart.
Black food can make their white hair into black hair.
Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.
76．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________.
A．smart B．young C．old D．tall
77．Eating red food can ________.
A．help us remember well B．help children to be smart
C．make our hearts healthy D．make our black hair colorful
78．Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________.
A．black, green and blue food B．red, yellow and orange food
C．purple, red and black food D．green, blue and purple food
79．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________.
A．the foods B．the colors C．the photos D．some days
80．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．we can’t eat food like black rice
B．we need to eat food of all kinds of colors
C．we need to take photos of our foods
D．we must eat much black food every day
【参考答案】
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B
【语篇解读】
本文讨论了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。
【详情解析】
76．推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明；由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知吃红色的食物让我们的心脏健康。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知想要拥有一双好眼睛，她应吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。
79．词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知你可以给你的食物拍几天照片。然后你可以用它们来清楚地知道你每天吃什么。“them”指的是食物的照片。故选C。
80．主旨大意题。根据“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. ”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。
（十七）（山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023.Panda facts
●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day.
●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live.
●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.
●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live.
How do pandas live abroad
●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos a-broad, they live in panda houses.
●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan.
●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.
81．Panda Yaya lived in ______ in 2022.
A．China B．America C．Qatar
82．The underlined word “climbing” means “______” in Chinese.
A．攀爬 B．砍倒 C．吃掉
83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day.
B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat.
C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy.
84．Pandas need ______ to live abroad.
①a healthy and homelike place ②enough bamboo
③a hot room ④good keepers
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
85．In which part (部分) of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Animals.
【参考答案】
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活。
【详情解析】
81．推理判断题。从“After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023.”可知，丫丫在美国生活了20年，于2023年4月回国，所以2022年Yaya生活在美国。故选B。
82．词句猜测题。从“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”可知，这是熊猫会的技能，擅长“climbing trees”，还会游泳。A项“攀爬”最符合语境，并且熊猫擅长爬树也是一事实情况。故选A。
83．细节理解题。从“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”和“Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live.”可知，熊猫会爬树，会游泳，很害羞。故选C。
84．细节理解题。从“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. ”，“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. ”和“Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.”可知，熊猫生活在国外需要一个健康和舒适的地方，需要有足够的竹子，需要一个很大的冷藏室用来存放竹子，还需要好饲养员。故选B。
85．推理判断题。文章介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活，可以判断出是来自动物板块的内容。故选C。
（十八）（ 山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 12 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too. What do you think of these rules
86．What does Bob think of his school rules
A．He thinks the rules are strict.
B．He likes all of the rules.
C．He thinks some of the rules are good.
87．What rule does Bob like
A．Listen to the teachers in class.
B．Don’t eat outside.
C．Don’t go to the movies.
88．Bob doesn’t like the rule about mobile phones at school because ________.
A．he can’t play games and listen to music on it
B．his parents can’t call him when they are busy
C．he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home
89．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
B．Bob’s parents don’t let him take a mobile phone.
C．Bob doesn’t think students should spend all their time on their study.
90．How many rules are there in this passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
【参考答案】
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鲍勃所在学校的一些校规。
【详情解析】
86．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，鲍勃认为有些规定是好的。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是鲍勃喜欢的规定。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us ”可知，鲍勃不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。
89．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.”可知，鲍勃认为他们也需要一些时间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，所以C项正确。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have to wear our school uniforms…We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class”以及最后一段中的“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school…Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends.”可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机；周末不能去看电影。故选B。
（十九）（山东省烟台招远市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
The farming-themed (以农业为主题的) show Become a Farmer is popular on Chinese social media (社交媒体). Many young people in cities don’t know about the word “farming”, but now they know some about it by watching the program.
To help these young people know about farming, the 50-episode (集) show asked 10 young men from different cities to live on the farm. It shows us how to do farming on the farm.
During 190 days, members of the cast (剧组成员) worked on the farm. They did different things. They sowed (播种), watered and harvested (收割). They started with only a few resources. They just had a piece of land, some old houses and a few ponds (池塘).
Yang Changling is the chief director (总导演) of the program. He said the program wanted to show the practice of farming. By sharing (分享) these young people’s life and stories, the program can help people from cities and countryside know about each other.
In one video, 23-year-old He Haonan showed how they built a hen house. In another, 28-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members got fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) on the hills in the early morning. Later, they sold them out.
91．Why does Become a Farmer become popular
A．Because it is exciting.
B．Because it has 50 episodes.
C．Because it lets many young people in cities know about farming.
D．Because it is made by Yang Changling.
92．What does the underlined word “resources” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．经历 B．资源 C．资金 D．帮手
93．Yang Changling made the program to ________.
A．show how villagers live every day
B．show how hard people live on farming
C．ask people from cities to go to live in the countryside
D．help people from cities and countryside know about each other
94．Who is the chief director of the program
A．He Haonan. B．Yang Changling. C．Jiang Dunhao. D．Li Chen.
95．What is the kind of Become a Farmer
A．Movie. B．Talk show. C．TV show. D．Sitcom.
【参考答案】
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了电视节目《种地吧少年》。
【详情解析】
91．细节理解题。根据“Many young people in cities don’t know about the word “farming”, but now they know some about it by watching the program.”可知，电视节目受欢迎，是因为年轻人通过观看这个节目了解了一些农业方面是知识。故选C。
92．词句猜测题。根据“They started with only a few resources. They just had a piece of land, some old houses and a few ponds (池塘).”可知，一块地，一些老房子和几个池塘都属于种地需要的资源。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“By sharing (分享) these young people’s life and stories, the program can help people from cities and countryside know about each other.”可知，目的是帮助来自城市和农村的人们相互了解。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“Yang Changling is the chief director (总导演) of the program.”可知，节目总导演是杨长岭。故选B。
95．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电视节目《种地吧少年》。故选C。
（二十）（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2023-2024学年七年级下）
We can see rules everywhere in our life. When you read in the library, play football or cross the road, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know you must follow some rules on the plane
Mary and her best friend Nick go to the UK by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). There is a card on her seat.
If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, read the following rules. You must:
●Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help.
●Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well.
You must not:
●Take a child.
●Take a pet like a dog and a bird.
If you can meet the rules, you are welcome to sit in an emergency exit seat.
根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
96．According to the passage, how are the rules on the plane
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Important.
97．Who is welcome to take the emergency exit seat
A．Tom, 16 years old, who can speak and read English.
B．Cindy, an English teacher, who takes a pet cat.
C．Mr. Black, 30 years old, who takes his 2-year-old son.
98．What does the underlined word “meet” mean in Chinese
A．相遇 B．开会 C．符合
99．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mary goes to the USA with her friend.
B．Mary is in the emergency exit seat.
C．The card is on Nick’s seat.
100．What is this text about
A．Rules in the school. B．Rules in the match. C．Rules on the plane.
【参考答案】
96．C 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。
【详情解析】
96．细节理解题。根据“Rules are important to us.”和“If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, read the following rules. You must”可知，飞机上的规则是重要的，故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“You must: ●Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help. ●Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well.”和“You must not: ●Take a child.●Take a pet like a dog and a bird.”可知，你必须15岁以上，身体健康才能给予帮助；你必须能够很好地说和读英语。同时你不准带孩子或宠物。故选项A“汤姆，16岁，会说会读英语”符合。故选A。
98．词句猜测题。根据“If you can meet the rules, you are welcome to sit in an emergency exit seat.”和“You must:”以及“You must not:”可知，如果你能符合规定，欢迎你坐在紧急出口座位上，所以“meet”是“符合”的意思。故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据“Mary and her best friend Nick go to the UK by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位)”可知，玛丽在紧急出口的座位上。故选B。
100．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know you must follow some rules on the plane ”以及通读全文可知， 本文主要讲了坐在飞机紧急出口的座位上的一些规则。故选C。
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专题03 阅读理解之说明文
（一）（河南省洛阳市洛龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
What are you wearing today Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu. Ran Dan is one of them. She likes hanfu a lot. She learned about hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos. That year she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50.
Some people only wear hanfu for special (特别的) activities, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者). Many people think hanfu is inconvenient (不方便的) in their life. “Well, there are many kinds of hanfu. Wide and long hanfu may not be convenient, but some kinds of hanfu do not affect (影响) our lives at all.” she said.
There are more than two million people buying hanfu in China so far. There are more and more shops selling hanfu online. “Students like to buy hanfu most in my shop”, said Daoding, who runs an online hanfu shop.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. In the clubs, students can join in different kinds of activities like making hanfu. The schools think hanfu is a good way for young people to learn about Chinese culture. And a lot of students in hanfu clubs love hanfu because it’s happy and relaxing to wear hanfu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．When did Ran Dan buy her first set of hanfu
A．In 2021. B．In 2011. C．In 2024. D．In 2012.
2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Schools. B．Hanfu. C．Hanfu clubs. D．Hanfu shops.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Now Ran Dan has 50 hanfu. B．Hanfu is inconvenient in our life.
C．Ran Dan wears hanfu every day. D．There are two million students buying hanfu in China.
4．What do the schools say about hanfu
A．It’s happy and relaxing to wear hanfu.
B．Students can learn to make hanfu.
C．Hanfu makes students popular in the school.
D．It is a good way for students to learn about Chinese culture.
5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Hanfu Comes Back B．Online Hanfu Shops
C．A Big Fan of Hanfu D．Hanfu Clubs
（二）（河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Trust (信任) is a funny thing. Most of the time, it is free to have it. But once (一旦) it is lost, it will be very hard to get it back.
If you have lost your parent’s trust, what should you do
First, find out how you lost their trust. Did you lie Did you do something they asked you not to Did you do something bad to any other person If you were a parent, would you be angry with these things
Second, tell them that you won’t let them down again if they give you another chance (机会). And do everything you can to show them that you are sorry.
Third, do your best to be a better you and wait for their forgiveness (原谅).
Lastly, if you are lucky enough to get your parents’ trust back, cherish (珍视) it and don’t lose it again. Or you won’t have it any more
6．Why is trust a funny thing
A．Because it looks funny.
B．Because it is given freely but it will be very hard to get it back once it lost.
C．Because it is very hard to get but easy to lose.
D．Because it comes and goes easily.
7．What should you do first if you have lost your parents’ trust
A．Find out the reason. B．Talk to your parents at once.
C．Cry and say sorry. D．Wait until they forgive you.
8．_______ if you get back your parent’ trust
A．Say “thank you” to your parents B．Find out how you lost it
C．See it as your life and don’t lose it again D．Never trust anybody else
9．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to trust your parents.
B．How to have somebody’s trust.
C．What trust looks like.
D．How to get back your parents’ trust
10．The passage is written for
A．parents B．English teachers C．children D．head teachers
（三）（河南省许昌市禹州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中）
Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun.
People in the UK are pet lovers（爱好者）, too. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes.
English people always look after（照料）their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food really needs much money. Many pets have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” or “my son” or “she” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”.
11．How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
12．What does the underlined word “feed” mean in Chinese
A．喂养 B．烹煮 C．饮食 D．搭配
13．What do English people usually do for their pets in the passage
①Give them lovely names. ②Bring them to the park. ③Feed them delicious food.
④Keep other special animals. ⑤Let them wear beautiful clothes.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③④
14．Which of the following is TRUE about English people
A．All of them like keeping dogs or cats as pets. B．They don’t like keeping snakes as pets.
C．They usually make food for their pets to eat. D．They are friendly to their pets and help them a lot.
15．What is the best title for the passage ________.
A．The number of the pets B．Pets in the UK C．Pets’ lovely names D．People’s favorite pets
（四）（河南省三门峡市陕州区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It is also a time to eat traditional food, and enjoy the views of spring. We can find out more about people’s activities during the holiday.
People living in areas south of the Yangzi River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan during Tomb-sweeping Day. In the ancient town Xitang (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack is a big sell. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, while some people use it at memorial events.
In Shanghai, many people take boat rides. One traveler in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat since I was young. I can feel spring.”
A traveler in Jiangsu said, “Spring is coming and I want to enjoy nature here. I love the boat performance.”
Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for Chinese people. Many people choose to use the holiday to eat, chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay respect (尊敬) to the deceased (已故的) and pray for a better future during Qingming.
16．The Tomb-sweeping Day is a holiday mainly for people to ________.
A．have a rest B．go outdoors
C．enjoy the beautiful nature D．remember their ancestors
17．The underlined word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A．festivals B．persons C．holidays D．activities
18．In Zhejiang Province, the famous activity is ________ during the Qingming Festival.
A．boat performance B．eating dumplings
C．eating Qingtuan D．having a fresh start in spring
19．What’s the structure of this passage (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C． D．
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The traditional food for Qingming Festival.
B．The Qingming Festival.
C．The main activities people usually do during Qingming Festival.
D．The origin of the Qingming Festival.
（五）（湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
China is nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most friendly people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ▲, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare (准备) a meal for you. Chinese people treat the guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and friendly is an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago “How happy we are to meet friends from a far!”
21．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will ________.
A．prepare a meal
B．serve the host snacks
C．get a warm welcome
D．get an expensive gift
22．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Someone in the family will also talk with you
B．You can have parties with them
C．No one will talk to you
D．The host will cook for you
23．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks it’s important.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
24．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A．give them a surprise
B．make them feel at home
C．show their wealth (财富)
D．make friends with them
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Delicious Food
B．Cultural Differences
C．Chinese Eating Habits
D．Chinese Ways of Treating Guests
（六）（湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets rather than food. In these pet-themed restaurants, people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. ★ . In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October, there was a hearing (听证会) about the food safety of the pet-themed restaurants in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread (传播) diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
26．Paragraph 2 talks about ________.
A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants
B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
27．Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A．However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
B．That’s why the restaurant owners make a lot of money.
C．Animals in these restaurants are relaxed and free.
D．They serve delicious food.
28．The underlined word “they” probably refers to ________.
A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people
29．According to Paragraph 3 animals in pet-themed restaurants ________.
A．eat dirty food B．are in poor health
C．may give diseases to people D．like attacking people
30．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants
A．People need them to help keep pets.
B．They should be closed as soon as possible.
C．People can choose any of them as they like.
D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
（七）（山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.
31．What should children do before they go to bed
A．Take a walk. B．Do some reading. C．Watch TV. D．Take a shower.
32．How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
33．Who does the writer want to write the passage for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers.
34．What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．Parents need to ask children to go to bed early.
B．Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C．Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D．Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
35．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
（八）（湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.
Exit Seat Criteria (紧急通道位标准)
If you are sitting in an exit (出口) seat, read the information (信息) below.
You must:
Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and know English well.
Be able to find a safe way from the emergency (紧急) exit. Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
Travel with a pet, such as a dog.
Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
36．The Exit Seat Criteria may appear (出现) ________.
A．on the playground B．on the road C．on the plane D．on the bus
37．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you CAN’T ________.
A．travel with a friend B．bring a pet with you
C．help others away from the plane D．speak English
38．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．As long as (只要) you can speak English, you can sit in an exit seat.
B．You cannot ask to move to another seat from an exit seat if you are 15 years old.
C．You can find the rules when you are taking a plane in the USA．
D．You can take your baby with you when you are taking the exit seat.
39．The underlined word “meet” in the last passage is probably ________ in Chinese.
A．遇见 B．符合 C．开会 D．迎接
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules on a plane. B．How to help others on a plane.
C．Special rules on a train. D．Learning English is important.
（九）（湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad.
You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas’ needs Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in.
To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas.
Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas.
41．China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ________.
A．it didn’t make much money B．pandas only enjoyed their lives in China
C．pandas were not good gifts D．the number of pandas was going down
42．The underlined word “abroad” in paragraph one means ________.
A．in China B．in other countries C．in the zoo D．in the wild(野外)
43．Pandasia is_________.
A．a place to keep pandas B．a house to store pandas’ food
C．a room for baby pandas D．a hospital for sick pandas
44．According to Wei Rongping, foreign zoos _________.
A．need many pandas B．buy bamboo from Sichuan
C．get pandas playing all day D．keep pandas safe and healthy
45．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Good Luck to Giant Pandas B．Welcome Back, Pandas
C．Loving Pandas, Loving China D．Pandas Around the World
（十）（湖北省武汉市青山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
Here are some cute animals. They can do many things.
There is an African gray parrot (非洲灰鹦鹉) . He is very good at studying when people talk. He can learn more than 1,500 different words. People think he’s very smart.
Picasso is from South Africa. He can draw with a brush in his mouth. He has the same name as the great artist. His keeper Joanne teaches him how to draw. Now he has 500 pictures.
The sea lion lives in an ocean park (海洋公园) in Japan. It’s quite easy for her to put a ball on her head. What’s more, she’s good at writing Chinese characters. She takes a brush with her mouth and write on paper. People like watching her.
There’s a squirrel (松鼠) from America, and she can run on the trees. She likes playing with the boy Tobby. He loves taking photos of her. Tobby always goes to the farm. One day, he puts a camera (照相机) on the farm. She sees the camera and comes to play with it. He also comes to teach her. Wow! The squirrel can also take photos.
46．How many animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Two.
47．Picasso comes from ________.
A．South Africa B．Japan C．Spain D．America
48．The underlined word “characters” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．stories B．actors C．words D．shows
49．We can learn from the passage ________.
A．the squirrel can take photos B．Picasso can speak different words
C．the sea lion can draw pictures for people D．the African gray parrot can write on paper
50．The passage has something to do with ________.
A．the ocean park B．great artists C．colorful world D．cute animals
（十一）（福建省福州2024-2025学年七年级期中）
Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins.
Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2～2.3m long and 100～150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs.
Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.
51．Pink dolphins live ________.
A．in the sea B．in the zoo C．in the park D．in the river
52．What color is a young pink dolphin
A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. D．Pink.
53．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”
A．By giving facts (事实). B．By listing (罗列) numbers.
C．By making a thinking map. D．By asking questions.
54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B．Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals.
C．Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D．Pink dolphins live in big groups.
55．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Cute Dolphins
（十二）（福建省2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中）
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countryside of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health (健康).
Green onions In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the “stars ” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’ t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
56．People in Turkey put garlic on their doors because _________.
A．they think it can bring money to them B．they think it is a symbol of truth
C．they use it to welcome visitors D．they think it is good for people
57．The underlined word “it ” refers to “________ ” in the passage.
A．the garlic B．the door C．the good luck D．the bed
58．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A．Put a ruler in their hand and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
D．Put some garlic on their bed.
59．According to the passage, an English girl can show she is friendly to her new classmate by _________.
A．performing magic tricks for him B．making some salt for him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing green onions to him
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Do you know the meanings of the food B．Different games in different countries.
C．Ways to keep people well. D．What food do people eat at festivals
（十三）（2023-2024全国七年级英语下期期中）
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
61．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio
②using the Internet
③watching TV
④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
62．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
63．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
64．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
65．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
（十四）（（2024-2025全国七年级英语下期期中）
Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules.
Peter
Our school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell the school when they go to the movies or leave home in the evening.
Zhang Hua
Students in our school can’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it’s hard to clean. And we can’t eat lunch at school. And we must speak putonghua at school. Students in our school can’t have long hair. We can’t get into school with other schools’ students.
Mike
Students in our school must wear sports shoes at school every day. And we can’t wear slippers to school because they are not safe. We can easily fall down.
66．The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ school unless they tell their school.
A．Peter’s B．Zhang Hua’s C．Mike’s D．Peter and Mike’s
67．Why can’t the students chew gum in Zhang Hua’s school
A．Because it is not terrible. B．Because it’s hard to clean.
C．Because they have no time. D．Because they have no money.
68．Zhang Hua must ________ at school.
A．have long hair B．take other schools’ students to school
C．speak putonghua D．eat lunch
69．Why can’t students in Mike’s school wear slippers
A．Because they are safe. B．Because they are not safe.
C．Because they are good. D．Because they are right.
70．This passage is about ________.
A．uniforms B．school shoes C．family rules D．school rules
（十五）（广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work.
In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork.
In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.
Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people.
71．What are school rules about in the US and Europe
A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.
C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words.
72．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________.
A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids
73．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream.
74．Why are school rules important according to the passage
A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures
C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility
75．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules
C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World
（十六）（山东省济南市东南片区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
What food do you eat every day Do you eat healthy food Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for hearts.
Black food can help their children be smart.
Black food can make their white hair into black hair.
Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.
76．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________.
A．smart B．young C．old D．tall
77．Eating red food can ________.
A．help us remember well B．help children to be smart
C．make our hearts healthy D．make our black hair colorful
78．Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________.
A．black, green and blue food B．red, yellow and orange food
C．purple, red and black food D．green, blue and purple food
79．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________.
A．the foods B．the colors C．the photos D．some days
80．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．we can’t eat food like black rice
B．we need to eat food of all kinds of colors
C．we need to take photos of our foods
D．we must eat much black food every day
（十七）（山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023.Panda facts
●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day.
●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live.
●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.
●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live.
How do pandas live abroad
●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos a-broad, they live in panda houses.
●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan.
●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.
81．Panda Yaya lived in ______ in 2022.
A．China B．America C．Qatar
82．The underlined word “climbing” means “______” in Chinese.
A．攀爬 B．砍倒 C．吃掉
83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day.
B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat.
C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy.
84．Pandas need ______ to live abroad.
①a healthy and homelike place ②enough bamboo
③a hot room ④good keepers
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
85．In which part (部分) of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Animals.
（十八）（ 山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 12 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too. What do you think of these rules
86．What does Bob think of his school rules
A．He thinks the rules are strict.
B．He likes all of the rules.
C．He thinks some of the rules are good.
87．What rule does Bob like
A．Listen to the teachers in class.
B．Don’t eat outside.
C．Don’t go to the movies.
88．Bob doesn’t like the rule about mobile phones at school because ________.
A．he can’t play games and listen to music on it
B．his parents can’t call him when they are busy
C．he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home
89．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
B．Bob’s parents don’t let him take a mobile phone.
C．Bob doesn’t think students should spend all their time on their study.
90．How many rules are there in this passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
（十九）（山东省烟台招远市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中）
The farming-themed (以农业为主题的) show Become a Farmer is popular on Chinese social media (社交媒体). Many young people in cities don’t know about the word “farming”, but now they know some about it by watching the program.
To help these young people know about farming, the 50-episode (集) show asked 10 young men from different cities to live on the farm. It shows us how to do farming on the farm.
During 190 days, members of the cast (剧组成员) worked on the farm. They did different things. They sowed (播种), watered and harvested (收割). They started with only a few resources. They just had a piece of land, some old houses and a few ponds (池塘).
Yang Changling is the chief director (总导演) of the program. He said the program wanted to show the practice of farming. By sharing (分享) these young people’s life and stories, the program can help people from cities and countryside know about each other.
In one video, 23-year-old He Haonan showed how they built a hen house. In another, 28-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members got fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) on the hills in the early morning. Later, they sold them out.
91．Why does Become a Farmer become popular
A．Because it is exciting.
B．Because it has 50 episodes.
C．Because it lets many young people in cities know about farming.
D．Because it is made by Yang Changling.
92．What does the underlined word “resources” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．经历 B．资源 C．资金 D．帮手
93．Yang Changling made the program to ________.
A．show how villagers live every day
B．show how hard people live on farming
C．ask people from cities to go to live in the countryside
D．help people from cities and countryside know about each other
94．Who is the chief director of the program
A．He Haonan. B．Yang Changling. C．Jiang Dunhao. D．Li Chen.
95．What is the kind of Become a Farmer
A．Movie. B．Talk show. C．TV show. D．Sitcom.
（二十）（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2023-2024学年七年级下）
We can see rules everywhere in our life. When you read in the library, play football or cross the road, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know you must follow some rules on the plane
Mary and her best friend Nick go to the UK by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). There is a card on her seat.
If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, read the following rules. You must:
●Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help.
●Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well.
You must not:
●Take a child.
●Take a pet like a dog and a bird.
If you can meet the rules, you are welcome to sit in an emergency exit seat.
根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
96．According to the passage, how are the rules on the plane
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Important.
97．Who is welcome to take the emergency exit seat
A．Tom, 16 years old, who can speak and read English.
B．Cindy, an English teacher, who takes a pet cat.
C．Mr. Black, 30 years old, who takes his 2-year-old son.
98．What does the underlined word “meet” mean in Chinese
A．相遇 B．开会 C．符合
99．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mary goes to the USA with her friend.
B．Mary is in the emergency exit seat.
C．The card is on Nick’s seat.
100．What is this text about
A．Rules in the school. B．Rules in the match. C．Rules on the plane.
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