2024-2025学七年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺（人教版2024）
专题06 完形填空专练
（1）
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 1 drive a car, you have to 2 some rules. Rules are 3 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 4 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 6 a card on her seat. The card says:
Now you are in an emergency exit row seat.
You 7
◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy.
◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 8 .
You must not
◇Sit with a child (two years old and under).
◇Sit with a pet, like a 9 , a bird, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others.
1．A．but B．if C．or D．so
2．A．follow B．get C．make D．like
3．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important
4．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus
5．A．by B．on C．at D．in
6．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees
7．A．may B．need C．must D．can
8．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really
9．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone
10．A．food B．help C．seats D．rules
（2）
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 1 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 2 . It is also interesting to 3 how long you can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 4 .
Many children around the world are unhealthily 5 now. The best way to 6 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 7 is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 9 by herself. The old ones are heavy.
If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 10 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit.
1．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate
2．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain
3．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out
4．A．ever B．even C．never D．again
5．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive
6．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide
7．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep
8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
9．A．write B．read C．hold D．put
10．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart
（3）
Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves 1 a lot. He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel (松鼠). The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he 2 his squirrel friend here. Downey loves the two squirrels and calls 3 Richard and Maxine.
Downey is 4 to the two squirrels. He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes 5 them, too. “They are so 6 . When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food ’, they run to me and take away the food quickly,” Downey says.
In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) about the two to relax. “I share my videos online. People love 7 them very much and they call me ‘The Squirrel Dad.’ I feel very happy 8 I want to keep doing that,” Downey says.
Downey also has a 9 for the two squirrels. Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it. We can 10 a small TV in the house, too—Downey wants them to have fun here.
What an animal lover!
1．A．games B．trips C．sports D．animals
2．A．brings B．makes C．plays D．relaxes
3．A．us B．it C．them D．me
4．A．sure B．friendly C．dangerous D．easy
5．A．dancing for B．emailing at C．talking to D．cutting down
6．A．scary B．smart C．tidy D．sweet
7．A．following B．picking C．watching D．helping
8．A．and B．but C．because D．or
9．A．cinema B．hall C．screen D．house
10．A．guess B．find C．treat D．feed
（4）
Eric is a student in Grade 7 and he lives in the countryside. He likes 1 very much. He thinks they are people’s good friends. Of all the animals, 2 are his favourites. To him, these black and white animals are 3 and smart. He likes going to the zoo to 4 them.
Today, Eric 5 early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins! When he gets to the zoo, he runs 6 to the penguin house. There are two penguins, Joe and Jim, in the zoo. They are like his old friends. He is 7 to see them every time.
But this time, when he gets 8 to the penguin house, he sees a lot of people talking in front of the house. “What’s happening ” he asks. “Don’t worry. The penguins are fine,” an old man says.
Then he looks into the house. Joe and Jim are playing 9 a ball in the house. And there is a new friend in the house!
“ 10 is this new friend ” he asks.
“Oh, it is a penguin from Africa,” says one man. “And next year, we will have a baby penguin here!”
“A baby penguin I can’t wait!” Eric says happily.
1．A．animals B．books C．zoos D．friends
2．A．penguins B．tigers C．pandas D．whales
3．A．lovely B．dangerous C．scary D．cold
4．A．guess B．see C．play D．call
5．A．puts up B．acts out C．finds out D．gets up
6．A．ago B．fast C．together D．hard
7．A．sorry B．happy C．kind D．old
8．A．left B．much C．close D．right
9．A．at B．of C．with D．for
10．A．Who B．Where C．When D．Which
（5）
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 1 drive a car, you have to 2 some rules. Rules are 3 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 4 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 6 a card on her seat. The card says:
Now you are in an emergency exit row seat. You 7
◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy.
◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 8 .
You must not
◇Sit with a child (two years old and under).
◇Sit with a pet, like a 9 , a bird etc.
This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others.
1．A．but B．if C．or D．so
2．A．follow B．get C．make D．like
3．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important
4．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus
5．A．by B．on C．at D．in
6．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees
7．A．may B．need C．must D．can
8．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really
9．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone
10．A．food B．help C．seats D．Rules
（6）
Hi, I am Lin Tao. I’m a middle school 1 . In the past, I had some bad 2 . I hardly had breakfast 3 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising and I 4 exercised once a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 5 more than two hours. Then I 6 the Internet. I liked to 7 computer games. So I often 8 up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 9 with that.
One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I 10 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 11 there. He also said that I was in poor (差的) 12 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do 13 exercise.
From then on, I 14 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I 15 play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health.
1．A．student B．teacher C．farmer D．worker
2．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs
3．A．although B．that C．because D．if
4．A．only B．least C．quite D．never
5．A．after B．for C．through D．below
6．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used
7．A．play B．work C．teach D．watch
8．A．cut B．got C．stayed D．put
9．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different
10．A．got up B．felt like C．woke up D．went out
11．A．me B．her C．him D．us
12．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health
13．A．few B．many C．more D．less
14．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked
15．A．always B．once C．ever D．Never
(7)
Different people like different kinds 1 food. My grandfather 2 dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like 3 . Her favourite food 4 rice. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she 5 to live in Sichuan, and then she can eat 6 food every day. My father also likes hot food. 7 we often eat hot pot in the restaurant. For me noodles are the 8 . I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a 9 meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me 10 them every day.
1．A．of B．with C．on
2．A．like B．likes C．keep
3．A．noodles B．rice C．dumplings
4．A．is B．are C．be
5．A．remembers B．enjoys C．would like
6．A．hot B．cold C．warm
7．A．But B．So C．Or
8．A．best B．big C．well
9．A．slow B．quick C．boring
10．A．join B．make C．eat
(8)
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones.
1．A．because B．and C．but D．so
2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
8．A．they B．we C．I D．you
9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
10．A．last B．special C．small D．large
(9)
Can you bake (烘焙) In the United States, 1 learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional (传统的) activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they 2 it at school. The schools make money. They may use the 3 to pay for (为……付款) field trips, art and sports activities.
However, now there are some 4 ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. A rule 5 out. It 6 that food at school must be healthy.
Students have different ideas 7 bake sales too.
Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ 8 .
But Anna 9 bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然配料). Also, baking is a 10 way for students to spend time with their friends and family.
1．A．women B．children C．parents
2．A．eat B．sell C．buy
3．A．food B．time C．money
4．A．different B．important C．special
5．A．works B．comes C．watches
6．A．writes B．tells C．says
7．A．out B．about C．to
8．A．plans B．ideas C．health
9．A．likes B．needs C．plays
10．A．boring B．nice C．tiring
参考答案
（1）
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，主要介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。
1．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“When you read in the library, play basketball…drive a car, you have to…some rules”可知，这里列举的是几种不同的活动，因此需要用“or”连接，表示选择关系。故选C。
2．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
follow遵守；get得到；make制作；like喜欢。根据“you have to…some rules”可知，此处表示要遵守规则。故选A。
3．句意：规则对我们很重要。
interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Rules are…to us”可知，规则对我们很重要。故选D。
4．句意：你也必须遵守飞机上的规则。
train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US…plane”可知，这里指的是飞机上的规则。故选B。
5．句意：Linda和她的朋友Carl乘飞机去美国。
by通过；on在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“go to the US…plane”可知，此处表示乘飞机，by plane为固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：她在座位上看到了一张卡片。
leaves离开；buys购买；writes写；sees看到。根据“She…a card on her seat”可知，此处表示看到一张卡片。故选D。
7．句意：你必须：……
may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“You must not”可知，这里是飞机的要求，应用must。故选C。
8．句意：能够很好地用英语进行交流和阅读。
well好；quickly快速地；early早地；really真正地。根据“Be able to speak and read English very…”可知，是要能够很好地说和读英语。故选A。
9．句意：和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。
car汽车；map地图；dog狗；telephone电话。根据“Sit with a pet, like a…, a bird etc.”可知，这里列举的是宠物。故选C。
10．句意：这是因为你需要能够自由地为他人提供帮助。
food食物；help帮助；seats座位；rules规则。根据“you need to be free to give…to others”可知，坐在这里需要可以给人帮助。故选B。
（2）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈，这也可以作为保持健康的一种方式。
1．句意：许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，试图让它不停地转动。
forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past.”可知此处是说许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故选B。
2．句意：那很有趣。
matter问题；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great…”可知此处是指玩呼啦圈很有趣。故选C。
3．句意：弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。
find out弄清楚；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out当心。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。故选A。
4．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。
ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity.”可知此处是说呼啦圈又流行起来了。故选D。
5．句意：现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。
poor穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now.”可知现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。故选C。
6．句意：要改善这个问题最好的办法是让他们了解运动的益处，开始运动起来。而呼啦圈就是非常好的运动器械。
create创建；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知此处是指改善儿童肥胖问题。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据前文可知，作者提倡孩子们运动起来，所以此处是说锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。
8．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。
different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light”可知新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。故选A。
9．句意：新的很轻，对于小女孩来说自己拿住呼啦圈很容易。
write写；read阅读；hold拿住；put放置。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知此处是说新的呼啦圈即使是小女孩也能轻松拿起来。故选C。
10．句意：如果孩子得到这样的礼物，他们会开心且健康。
brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据前文“a hula hoop does this very well”可知如果孩子们得到一个呼啦圈作为礼物，他们会开心且健康。故选B。
（3）
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男子唐尼喜爱松鼠，与两只松鼠互动密切，制作视频分享获称“松鼠爸”，还为它们布置生活环境的故事。
1．句意：他非常喜欢动物。
games游戏；trips旅行；sports运动；animals动物。根据“He has an animal friend—a cute squirrel.”可知，德里克喜欢动物，故选D。
2．句意：有时他把他的松鼠朋友带到这里来。
brings带来；makes制作；plays玩耍；relaxes放松。根据“his squirrel friend here”可知，是把松鼠朋友带到这里来，bring...here表示“把……带到这里”，故选A。
3．句意：唐尼喜欢这两只松鼠，并称呼它们为理查德和玛克辛。
us我们；it它；them它们；me我。这里指代前面的two squirrels，所以用复数宾格them，故选C。
4．句意：唐尼对这两只松鼠很友好。
sure确信的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“He always gives food and water to Richard and Maxine.”可知，他对松鼠很友好，be friendly to sb/sth表示“对……友好”，故选B。
5．句意：他也喜欢和它们交谈。
dancing for为……跳舞；emailing at通过……发邮件；talking to和……交谈；cutting down砍伐。根据“When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food ’, they run to me and take away the food quickly.”可知，后面松鼠听到他说话后的反应，可知这里表达的是他喜欢和松鼠交谈，“talking to”符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：它们太聪明了。
scary可怕的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；sweet可爱的。根据“they run to me and take away the food quickly.”可知，松鼠听到召唤就能快速理解并准确跑向唐尼拿走食物这一行为可以看出，松鼠能够明白唐尼的意思并做出正确反应，这体现出它们很聪明，所以用“smart”来形容最为恰当，故选B。
7．句意：我在网上分享我的视频。人们非常喜欢看这些视频，并且他们叫我“松鼠爸爸”。
following跟随；picking挑选；watching观看；helping帮助。根据“I share my videos online.”可知，人们喜欢看视频，故选C。
8．句意：我感觉非常开心，而且我想一直这样做。
and和，并且；but但是；because因为；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。
9．句意：唐尼还为这两只松鼠准备了一个家。
cinema电影院；hall大厅；screen屏幕；house房子。根据后面提到“Look at the sofa in the house! Downey wants the two to sleep on it.”可知，是为松鼠准备一个家，故选D。
10．句意：我们也可以在家里找到一台小电视——唐尼想让它们在这里玩得开心。
guess猜测；find发现，找到；treat对待；feed喂养。根据“a small TV in the house”可知，是在家里能找到一台小电视，故选B。
（4）
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric非常喜欢动物，尤其是企鹅，并介绍了他今天去动物园看企鹅时发生的故事。
1．句意：他非常喜欢动物。
animals动物；books书；zoos动物园；friends朋友。根据“Of all the animals”可知，他喜欢动物。故选A。
2．句意：在所有的动物中，企鹅是他的最爱。
penguins企鹅；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；whales鲸鱼。根据“because he will see penguins!”可知，最爱的是企鹅。故选A。
3．句意：对他来说，这些黑白相间的动物既可爱又聪明。
lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；cold冷的。根据“Of all the animals…are his favourites.”可知，他认为这种动物是可爱又聪明的。故选A。
4．句意：他喜欢去动物园看它们。
guess猜测；see看；play玩耍；call打电话。根据“He likes going to the zoo”可知，去动物园是看这种动物。故选B。
5．句意：今天，Eric早早起床并快速吃完早餐因为他要去看企鹅！
puts up搭建；acts out表演；finds out发现；gets up起床。根据“and eats breakfast quickly”可知，是早早起床。故选D。
6．句意：当他到达动物园时，他飞快地跑到企鹅馆。
ago以前；fast快速地；together一起；hard困难地。根据“Eric…early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins!”可知，是飞快地跑到企鹅馆。故选B。
7．句意：每次看到它们他都很开心。
sorry抱歉的；happy开心的，kind善良的；old老的。根据前文可知，他喜欢企鹅，因此见到他们是开心的。故选B。
8．句意：但这次，当他走近企鹅馆时，他看到很多人在房子前面交谈。
left左边；much很多；close接近；right右边。根据“he sees a lot of people talking in front of the house.”可知，是走近企鹅馆时。故选C。
9．句意：Joe和Jim正在房子里玩球。
at在；of……的；with和；for为了。play with“玩”，动词短语。故选C。
10．句意：这个新朋友是谁？
Who谁；Where哪里；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“it is a penguin from Africa”可知，是在问新朋友是谁。故选A。
（5）
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，无论是在图书馆阅读、打篮球还是开车，都需要遵守一些规则。
1．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“When you read in the library, play basketball…drive a car, you have to…some rules”可知，这里列举的是几种不同的活动，因此需要用“or”连接，表示选择关系，故选C。
2．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
follow遵守；get得到；make制作；like喜欢。根据“you have to…some rules”可知，这里表达的是“遵守规则”，故选A。
3．句意：规则对我们很重要。
interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Rules are…to us”可知，规则对我们很重要，故选D。
4．句意：你也必须遵守飞机上的规则。
train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US…plane”可知，这里指的是飞机上的规则，故选B。
5．句意：Linda和她的朋友Carl乘飞机去美国。
by通过；on在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“go to the US…plane”可知，这里表达的是“乘飞机”，固定搭配为“by plane”，故选A。
6．句意：她在座位上看到了一张卡片。
leaves离开；buys购买；writes写；sees看到。根据“She…a card on her seat”可知，这里表达的是“看到”一张卡片，故选D。
7．句意：你现在坐在紧急出口座位，你必须符合以下条件。
may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“You…Be at least 15 years old and healthy”可知，这里是飞机的要求，用must符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：你必须能够流利地说和读英语。
well好；quickly快速；early早；really真正。根据“Be able to speak and read English very…”可知，要“流利地”说和读英语，故选A。
9．句意：你不能和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。
car汽车；map地图；dog狗；telephone电话。根据“Sit with a pet, like a…, a bird etc.”可知，这里列举的是宠物，故选C。
10．句意：这是因为你需要能够自由地为他人提供帮助。
food食物；help帮助；seats座位；rules规则。根据“you need to be free to give…to others”可知，坐在这里需要可以给人帮助，故选B。
(6)
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文描述了林涛通过改变不良生活习惯来改善健康状况的过程。
1．句意：我是一名中学生。
student学生；teacher老师；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“a middle school”可知，林涛是学生，故选A。
2．句意：过去，我有一些坏习惯。
activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑；programs节目。根据后文描述可知，林涛的习惯不好，故选B。
3．句意：我几乎不吃早餐，因为我通常起床很晚。
although虽然；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据句意“我通常起床很晚”和“我几乎不吃早餐”可知，这种因果关系使用“because”合适，故选C。
4．句意：我不喜欢锻炼，我每月只锻炼一次。
only只；least最少；quite很；never从不。根据“once a month”可知，他一个月只锻炼一次，故选A。
5．句意：晚上，我总是看电视超过两个小时。
after在……之后；for为了；through通过；below在……下面。根据“more than two hours.”可知，看电视某个时长的应该用“for”，故选B。
6．句意：然后我用互联网。
waited等待；swung摇摆；bought购买；used使用。根据“Internet”可知，应为使用互联网，故选D。
7．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
play玩；work工作；teach教；watch看。根据“computer games.”可知，打游戏，应用动词play。故选A。
8．句意：所以我经常熬夜。
cut切断；got得到；stayed停留；put放。stay up late“熬夜”，故选C。
9．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，他们对此不满意。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health”可知，父母不同意林涛熬夜，所以不高兴，故选A。
10．句意：当我醒来，我在医院。
got up起床；felt like觉得像；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据“One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class”可知，这里是描述林涛从昏迷中“醒来”后的状态，故选C。
11．句意：医生说是我的同学把我送到这里。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。结合上下文描述的主语是林涛，所以选择“me”，故选A。
12．句意：他说我身体不好。
percent百分比；difference不同；magazine杂志；health健康。根据“Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do...exercise.”可知，林涛身体健康状态差，故选D。
13．句意：然后他告诉我每天要吃早餐，多锻炼身体。
few很少；many很多；more更多；less更少。根据“do...exercise.”可知，医生让林涛多做运动，故选C。
14．句意：从那时起，我决定改掉坏习惯。
asked询问；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“From then on, I...to give up my bad habits.”可知，林涛决定放弃坏习惯。故选B。
15．句意：放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动。
always总是；once曾经；ever曾经；never从不。根据上文可知，林涛改掉了坏习惯，所以总是和朋友一起运动。故选A。
(7)
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的饮食习惯。
1．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的食物。
of…的一部分；with和……一起；具有；on在……上。根据“drfferent kinds…food”可知，此处指“不同的种类”，应用of表示“属于，……的一部分”。故选A。
2．句意：我爷爷喜欢吃饺子。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；keep保持，保留。根据“My grandfather…dumplings.”及“They’re really good”可知，作者的爷爷“喜欢”吃饺子，且“grandpa”为第三人称单数形式，应用动词like“喜欢”的三单形式。故选B。
3．句意：但是我奶奶不喜欢饺子。
noodles面条；rice大米；dumplings饺子。根据前文描述作者的爷爷喜欢吃“饺子”及转折句“But my grandmother doesn’t like…”可知，此处指作者的奶奶不喜欢吃“饺子”。故选C。
4．句意：她最喜欢的食物是米饭。
is是，修饰第三人称单数形式；are是，修饰第一、第三人称复数形式及第二人称；be是，be动词原形。根据“food…rice”可知，food表示单数概念，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应用is。故选A。
5．句意：她经常说她想住在四川，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。
remembers记住；enjoys享受；would like想要，想。根据“My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food is her favourite.”及“…to live in Sichuan”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢吃辣的食物，她“想”住在四川，“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
6．句意：她经常说她想住在四川，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。
hot热的，辣的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根据“My mother likes hot food”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢吃辣的食物，因此如果她住在四川就可以每天吃“辣的”食物了，“hot food”表示“辣的食物”。故选A。
7．句意：所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。
But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据空前“My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food is her favourite.”及“My father also likes hot food.”可知，作者的父母都很喜欢吃辣的食物，再结合空后“we often eat hot pot in the restaurant”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so引导结果状语从句，解释他们经常吃火锅的原因。故选B。
8．句意：对我来说面条是最好的。
best最好的；big大的；well好的，可取的，顺利地。根据文章第一句介绍“不同的人喜欢不同的食物”及“I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles too.”及语境可知，此处指对于作者而言，面条是(所有食物中)“最好的”食物。故选A。
9．句意：但是方便面只是一顿速食。
slow缓慢的；quick迅速的；boring无聊的。根据“But instant noodles are only for a…meal”及常识可知，方便面是“速”食，“quick meal”表示“速食”。故选B。
10．句意：所以我父母不让我每天吃。
join加入；make制作；eat吃。根据“They are not good for my health”及常识可知，方便面多吃对身体不好，此处应指父母不让我每天“吃”方便面。故选C。
(8)
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
3．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。
9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
(9)
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生从小学习烘焙并在学校进行烘焙销售的现象，以及近年来关于烘焙销售是否应该在学校进行所引发的争议。
1． 句意：在美国，孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习烘焙。
women女人；children孩子们；parents父母。根据“from a very young age”和“…at school”可知，此处指“孩子们”。故选B。
2．句意：然后他们在学校卖。
eat吃；sell卖；buy买。根据下文“The schools make money.”可知，孩子们在学校卖他们烘烤的甜食。故选B。
3．句意：他们可以用这笔钱支付野外旅行、艺术和体育活动的费用。
food食物；time时间；money钱。根据上文“The schools make money”可知，他们把赚的钱用作郊游、艺术和体育活动。故选C。
4．句意：然而，现在关于烘焙销售有一些不同的想法。
different不同的；important重要的；special特殊的。根据“Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school.”可知，此处指“对于烘焙销售有一些不同的意见”。故选A。
5．句意：出台了一条规则。
works工作；comes来；watches观看。根据“A rule”可知，此处指“出台了一条规则”。故选B。
6．句意：它说学校的食物必须是健康的。
writes写；tells告诉；says说。根据前文中“A rule...out”可知，此处是这项规定的解释说明。故选C。
7．句意：学生们对烘焙销售也有不同的想法。
out外面；about关于；to去、到。have different ideas about sth.“对某事有不同的看法”，固定用法。故选B。
8．句意：学校应该更加关心学生的健康。
plans计划；ideas想法、主意；health健康。根据“Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against bake sales”可知，Heidi认为这些甜食对孩子们不好；可知，她认为学校应该更关心学生们的健康。故选C。
9．句意：但是安娜喜欢烘焙销售。
likes喜欢；needs需要；plays玩。上文“Heidi反对烘焙销售”；根据But表句意转折和下文“The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks”可知，她喜欢烘焙销售。故选A。
10．句意：此外，烘焙也是学生与朋友和家人共度时光的好方法。
boring无聊的；nice美好的；tiring疲倦的。根据“for students to spend time with their friends and family”可知，学生与朋友和家人一起烘焙的时光是美好的。故选B。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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