2024-2025学七年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺（人教版2024）
专题07 阅读理解专练
（1）
Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo (竹子) and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups (群). I’m quiet.
1．Why do many people like Kara
A．Because it is cute. B．Because it is quiet.
C．Because it is smart. D．Because it is friendly.
2．Where is Si Hai from
A．Qatar. B．China. C．Australia. D．South America.
3．Who has a big head and mouth
A．Kara. B．Si Hai. C．Harry. D．Arnold.
4．What does Arnold eat every day
A． B． C． D．
5．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text
A．Art. B．Food. C．School. D．Nature.
（2）
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting!
This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary.
Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.
Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute.
Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals.
1．What does the mother lion usually do
A．She sleeps at home. B．She hunts for food.
C．She plays with her kids. D．She teaches her kids to hunt.
2．What are the pandas like
A．Lazy but cute. B．Cute and beautiful. C．Smart but scary. D．Smart and beautiful.
3．What do the penguins eat
A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Fish. D．Rice.
4．Which of the following can we know according to the passage
A．The penguins look a little scary. B．The pandas like playing with balls.
C．The father lion looks after his kids. D．The zebras are black and white animals.
5．Where is this passage most probably from
A．An animal book. B．A cultural book. C．A movie poster. D．A school report.
（3）
We people have homes. Animals have homes too.
Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals.
1．Where does the woodchuck live
A．In the sand. B．In the holes.
C．In the wood (木头). D．In the grass.
2．How many doors does the woodchuck’s home usually have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．Where do most birds live
A．They live in the holes in the trees.
B．They live in the grass.
C．They live just in the trees.
D．They live under the ground.
4．Where are the turtles’ homes
A．Under the sand. B．In the sea. C．In the grass. D．On their backs.
5．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．Most animals have their own homes.
B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors.
C．Bees usually live in the trees.
D．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes.
（4）
There are some rules in the zoo.
No Feeding
Don’t feed the animals. The food we eat may be bad for them. It can make the animals sick.
No Shouting
Keep quiet in the zoo. Shouting may make the animals afraid.
No Touching
Don’t touch the animals. Some animals may bite you.
No Running
Don’t run in the zoo. It’s dangerous for you and other visitors.
Opening Hours
The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekends.
1．Why can’t we feed the animals in the zoo
A．Because they are full. B．Because the food we eat may be bad for them.
C．Because they don’t like the food. D．Because they are sleeping.
2．What does “Shouting may make the animals afraid.” mean
A．We can shout in the zoo. B．We should be quiet in the zoo.
C．The animals like shouting. D．Shouting is good for the animals.
3．What can’t we do in the zoo
A．Keep quiet. B．Walk slowly. C．Touch the animals. D．Watch the animals.
4．When is the zoo open on Saturdays
A．From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B．From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
C．From 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. D．From 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Animals in the Zoo B．A Trip to the Zoo
C．Rules in the Zoo D．The Opening Hours of the Zoo
（5）
My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.
At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. _______ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
1．What does Tina think of the rules in her life
A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting.
2．How long can Tina play computer games every week
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes.
3．Which sentence can be put in the “_______”
A．And I can listen to music in my room. B．And I have to brush my teeth after dinner.
C．And I should read for an hour with friends. D．And I must clean my room every day.
4．When can Tina arrive at school
A．At 7:50 a. m. B．At 8:10 a. m. C．At 8:20 a. m. D．At 8:30 a. m.
5．What is the text mainly about
A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home.
C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room.
（6）
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
1．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage
A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much.
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C．Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
3．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．small ways B．vigorous activities
C．games D．activities in the house
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting.
C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time.
（7）
Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways.
People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and work every day.
Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating.
Rice straw (稻草) is also very useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats.
▲ It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant.
1．What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Joy. B．Care. C．Power. D．Knowledge.
2．When do people in China often drink wine
A．Every day. B．On Friday night. C．At the weekend. D．On some important days.
3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．It is healthy and popular for cooking.
B．They are home to many small animals.
C．Rice is really an amazing gift from nature.
D．They look like a green sea when the rice is growing.
（8）
Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight. One of the main areas people are discussing is the school lunches. In my opinion, we should look at what other children are eating for school lunches in other countries, and then learn a lesson from them.
Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists (营养师), who work with parents to make sure school lunches provide a healthy, balanced diet. A typical (典型的) menu in a French secondary school is a starter of grapefruit, followed by grilled chicken with green vegetables and rice pudding for dessert. Pupils drink plain water rather than soft drinks. There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu. Much more money is spent per meal than in Britain.
Norway (挪威) is another interesting example. Schools there have no canteens at all. All Norwegian school children bring a packed lunch to school, which usually consists of sandwiches. Pupils can buy cheap milk, fruit or yogurt at school. Lunch breaks are only 30 minutes long. While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book. Norway is a country of healthy eaters and they start young.
Fortunately some people in the UK do care about what children are eating for lunch. In some schools, the food has got better. But we still have a long way to go.“An apple a day”may well keep the doctor away, but what all kids need is a healthy, balanced diet.
1．At the moment, British children are ________.
A．eating healthy food B．becoming fatter and fatter
C．studying nutrition D．discussing the school lunches
2．In ________ , there are nutritionists at school.
A．the UK B．Norway C．France D．the USA
3．A typical French lunch at school usually starts with ________.
A．grapefruit B．grilled chicken C．green vegetables D．rice pudding
4．Norwegian children can ________ when they are having lunch at school.
A．have a long break B．read a popular book
C．sell milk, fruit or yogurt D．listen to the teachers reading
5．Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A．There are no canteens in Norwegian schools.
B．Britain doesn’t spend as much as France on the school lunches.
C．Pupils in France have no choice but to have pizzas, burgers and chips for lunch.
D．Some people in the UK begin to pay attention to the school lunches.
6．This passage probably comes from the ________ section of a magazine.
A．health B．amusement C．business D．language
（9）
Zibo, a city of Shandong Province, was famous for its delicious food—Zibo barbecue in 2023. Zibo barbecue is a kind of street food. It is popular with the locals (当地人) and visitors.
Two of the most popular Zibo barbecue foods are lamb skewers (羊肉串) and chicken wings. They’re delicious and at very good prices. So people like them a lot. You can find Zibo barbecue stalls (摊位) on almost every street corner in the city. In the evening, many locals get together to enjoy a tasty meal.
Visitors know about Zibo barbecue in different ways. They go to Zibo from different places around China. They’d like to go to the city’s street barbecue stalls, where they can enjoy mouth-watering dishes while chatting with the locals. After that, they go to visit other places in Zibo.
Zibo barbecue is street food, and it is a symbol of food culture. I hope I can go to Zibo and enjoy the delicious food there some day. That’ll be exciting!
1．Who likes Zibo barbecue
A．All people in China. B．The locals and visitors. C．All people in the world.
2．People like chicken wings because ________.
A．they have nothing else to eat
B．they have a lot of money
C．chicken wings are cheap and delicious
3．What does the underlined word “mouth-watering” mean in Chinese
A．令人垂涎的 B．让人作呕的 C．遭人唾弃的
4．What’s the correct order about visitors in paragraph 3
①Go to Zibo. ②Visit other places in Zibo.
③Chat with the locals. ④Know about Zibo barbecue.
A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．②④①③
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zibo is famous for its barbecue.
B．Zibo barbecue is a symbol of food culture.
C．The locals only eat Zibo barbecue in the evening.
（10）
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
1．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Ping-pong. D．Basketball.
2．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52. D．65.
3．The survey is about ________.
A．sports B．books C．food D．music
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，许多人喜欢Kara是因为它看起来很可爱，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now.”可知，四海现在住在卡塔尔的一家动物园里，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth.”可知，有大头和大嘴的是河马Harry，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater…I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day!”可知，食蚁兽Arnold最爱吃蚂蚁，每天可吃约三万只，故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种动物的特征与生活习性，属于自然类范畴，因此我们可以在杂志的自然部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
（2）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了几种不同动物的家庭及其生活习性。
1．细节理解题。根据“This is a lion family...Lisa usually hunts for food for her kids.”可知，母狮子丽莎通常为她的孩子们打猎找食物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The two pandas are mother and daughter...They’re lazy but cute.”可知，熊猫是懒散但可爱的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Look at this penguin family...They eat fish.”可知，企鹅吃的是鱼。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“There are three zebras over there...Zebras are black and white.”可知，斑马是黑白相间的动物。故选D。
5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮子、斑马、熊猫和企鹅等动物家族的相关知识，是关于动物的内容，据此可以推断，本文很可能来自一本动物类书籍。故选A。
（3）
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们的家园。
1．细节理解题。根据“The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground.”可知，旱獭生活在地下的洞穴中。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“His home has two doors.”可知，旱獭的家通常有两个门。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But most birds live just in the trees.”可知，大多数鸟类生活在树上。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs.”可知
乌龟的家通常背在它们的背上。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Bees always work hard to make their homes.”可知，蜜蜂通常是自己建造家园，而不是住在树上。因此，选项C是不正确的。故选C。
（4）
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则。
1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t feed the animals. The food we eat may be bad for them.”可知，我们不能喂食动物是因为我们吃的食物可能对它们有害。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Shouting may make the animals afraid”可知，大喊可能会让动物害怕，所以我们应该在动物园保持安静。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the animals.”可知，在动物园不能触摸动物。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周六动物园开放时间是从上午8:30到下午5:30。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“There are some rules in the zoo.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则，C选项“动物园的规则”为最佳标题。故选C。
（5）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则很重要。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半小时电脑游戏。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据空格后“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.”可知，空白处应填入与保持房间整洁相关的内容，D项“并且我必须每天打扫我的房间”符合语境。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可推知Tina可以在7:50 a.m.到校。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，A选项“蒂娜生活中的规则”能全面概括文章内容。故选A。
（6）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.” 可知，最大的原因之一是坐得太久了。故选D。
2．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据前文“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”以及“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，这些活动可能不是剧烈的运动，但它们可以让你保持运动。由此可知，此处they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等室内活动。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥。故选C。
（7）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水稻对人类的帮助。
1．词句猜测题。根据“It gives us energy we need to study and play every day.”可知，我们每天学习和玩耍需要能量，故“energy”指能量，与“Power”意思相同。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They often drink it on some important days.”可知，人们经常在一些重要的日子里饮用这种酒。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“It feeds us and gives us useful products.”可知，它养活了我们，并为我们提供了有用的产品，故此处是描述水稻是来自大自然的很棒的礼物。故选C。
（8）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国学校午餐的问题以及法国和挪威学校午餐的对比。英国孩子们越来越重，而法国和挪威的孩子则更注重健康饮食。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children in the UK are getting more and more overweight.”可知，英国儿童越来越重。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Let’s take France as an example. This is a country where food is like the national region! Many schools have their own nutritionists”可知，以法国为例，许多学校有自己的营养师，挪威、英国和美国均未提到学校有营养师。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“A typical menu... is a starter of grapefruit...”可知，法国中学的典型午餐菜单以葡萄柚作为开胃菜。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“While the children are eating, a teacher reads to them from a popular book.”可知，学生吃饭时，老师会朗读一本书。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“There is no choice and pizzas, burgers and chips are off the menu.”可知，披萨、汉堡和薯条不在菜单上。故选C。
6．推理判断题。全文围绕儿童健康饮食、肥胖问题展开，属于健康类主题。选项A“健康”与文章内容相符。故选A。
（9）
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。淄博烧烤是一种街头小吃，吸引着当地人和来自中国各地的游客。在淄博烧烤中，羊肉串和鸡翅最受人们的欢迎。淄博烧烤同时还是食物文化的一个象征。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is popular with the locals (当地人) and visitors.”可知，淄博烧烤受到当地人和游客的喜爱。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Two of the most popular Zibo barbecue foods are lamb skewers (羊肉串) and chicken wings. They’re delicious and at very good prices. So people like them a lot.”可知，人们喜欢鸡翅是因为它们既便宜又美味。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“They’d like to go to the city’s street barbecue stalls, where they can enjoy mouth-watering dishes while chatting with the locals.”可知，他们喜欢去城市的街头烧烤摊，在那里可以一边品尝美味的菜肴，一边和当地人聊天。所以“mouth-watering”在此处的意思是“令人垂涎的”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Visitors know about Zibo barbecue in different ways. They go to Zibo from different places around China. They’d like to go to the city’s street barbecue stalls, where they can enjoy mouth-watering dishes while chatting with the locals. After that, they go to visit other places in Zibo.”可知，游客的顺序是先了解淄博烧烤，然后去淄博，接着和当地人聊天并品尝美食，最后参观淄博的其他地方。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, many locals get together to enjoy a tasty meal.”可知，许多当地人在晚上聚在一起享用美食，但这并不意味着当地人只在晚上吃淄博烧烤，所以C选项“The locals only eat Zibo barbecue in the evening”表述错误。故选C。
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【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要讲述了Yuying中学学生对不同体育运动的喜好情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Boys”的扇形图可知，篮球占比26%，是男生们最喜欢的运动。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“500 girls”和“Girls”的扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知，500x6%=30名女生最喜欢足球。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports.”可知，调查是关于育英中学的学生们最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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