2024 - 2025 学年度第二学期第一次检测考试试题
八年级 英语
(满分150分)
Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 4 小节共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
A B；C；D；E
__________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. In the library. B. Last month. C. About 500 books.
( )7. A. Good idea. B. Thanks. C. Not at all.
( )8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, there isn't. C. It's over there.
( )9. A. A book. B. By bike. C. At 8:00.
( )10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, I did. C. No problem.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. Where did Lucy go on vacation
A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside.
( )12. How often does the girl go to the library
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )13. What are they talking about
A. A movie. B. A sport. C. A book.
( )14. What's the boy's favorite animal
A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Lions.
( )15. What is the girl going to do this weekend
A. Go shopping. B. Do her homework. C. Visit her grandparents.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )16. When did Tom start to keep a pet dog
A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago.
( )17. Why did Tom keep a pet dog
A. Because he was lonely. B. Because he liked dogs. C. Because his parents gave it to him.
( )18. What does Tom's dog like to do
A. Play with balls. B. Run after cats. C. Swim in the river.
( )19. How does Tom feel when he is with his dog
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.
( )20. What does Tom think of his pet dog
A. It's lazy. B. It's cute. C. It's clever.
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 25 分）
My sister is playing ________ piano while my brother is playing ________ basketball.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
We should be kind ________ the old and help them.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong
She is ________ girl that everyone likes her.
A. such a lovely B. so a lovely C. a such lovely D. so lovely
—I went to the park yesterday.
—________.
A. So do I B. So did I C. So I do D. So I did
The number of students in our class ________ 45.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
He didn't go to school ________ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. although
—________ is it from your home to school
—About 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
I saw him ________ basketball on the playground just now.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ at home.
A. rains; stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A. rises; sets B. rise; set C. rose; set D. rises; set
—________ I borrow your book
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
He spent two hours ________ his homework last night.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
This book is ________ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
—What's the weather ________ today
—It's sunny.
A. like B. / C. look like D. looks like
We must stop ________ the environment.
A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. polluted
She told me that she ________ to Beijing the next week.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went
The old man lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
—________ will you stay in Shanghai
—For about a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
The students are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
You'd better ________ late for school.
A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. to be not
It's important ________ us ________ English well.
A. for; learning B. of; learning C. for; to learn D. of; to learn
—________ is your father
—He is a doctor.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
The little girl is afraid ________ the dark.
A. of B. to C. at D. in
He ________ his homework and now he is watching TV.
A. finishes B. has finished C. finished D. is finishing
Ⅲ. 完形填空（15 分）
In many countries, people have different hobbies. In the UK, gardening is a very popular hobby. People love to 46_____ beautiful gardens with flowers and vegetables. They spend a lot of time 47_____ in their gardens. Some people even grow their own food, 48_____ tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. It's not only a fun activity but also a great way to get fresh and healthy food.
In Japan, 49_____ is a common hobby. People like to take pictures of beautiful places, like cherry blossoms in spring or colorful leaves in autumn. They also enjoy taking pictures of their daily lives and share them 50_____ their friends on social media.
In the USA, many people like to 51_____ sports. They play basketball, football, baseball and other sports. Some people even join sports clubs and take part in competitions. It's a good way to 52_____ fit and have fun with friends.
In China, reading is a popular hobby. People read all kinds of books, 53_____ novels, history books and science books. Reading can help people 54_____ knowledge and relax. Some people also like to write diaries or stories in their free time.
Hobbies can make our lives more 55_____. They give us something to do in our free time and help us make friends with people who have the same interests.
( )46. A. make B. build C. create D. plant
( )47. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
( )48. A. as B. like C. for D. with
( )49. A. painting B. drawing C. photography D. dancing
( )50. A. with B. to C. for D. at
( )51. A. make B. play C. do D. take
( )52. A. keep B. make C. have D. get
( )53. A. as B. like C. for D. with
( )54. A. get B. make C. have D. take
( )55. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30 分）
A
A hobby is something we like to do in our free time. It's a great way to relax and have fun. There are many different kinds of hobbies.
Some people like reading. They can learn a lot from books. Reading can take them to different worlds and let them know about different people and things.
Some people enjoy painting. They can express their feelings and ideas through colors. A painting can show what the painter thinks and feels.
Gardening is also a popular hobby. People grow flowers and vegetables in their gardens. It's a great way to get close to nature and enjoy the beauty of plants.
Sports are loved by many. Playing sports like basketball or football can make people strong and healthy. It's also a good way to make friends.
Music is another wonderful hobby. People can sing or play musical instruments. Music can make people feel happy or sad, excited or calm.
Hobbies can make our lives more colorful. They give us something to look forward to in our free time.
56. What is a hobby according to the passage
A. It's a job. B. It's something we do at school.
C. It's something we like to do in our free time. D. It's a way to make money.
57. Why do some people like reading
A. Because they can get exercise. B. Because they can learn a lot.
C. Because they can make more friends. D. Because they can be famous.
58. What can people do through painting
A. Express their feelings and ideas. B. Make more money.
C. Grow more plants. D. Play with others.
59. Which hobby can make people strong and healthy
A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Gardening. D. Playing sports.
60. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Hobbies are difficult. B. People have different hobbies.
C. Hobbies can make our lives more colorful. D. We should have more hobbies.
B
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our lives. We can use it to learn, play games, shop and communicate with others.
For students, the Internet is a great tool for learning. They can find information about their lessons, read e - books and watch educational videos. It can help them study better.
But the Internet also has some problems. Some students spend too much time playing online games. This is bad for their eyes and studies. Also, there is a lot of bad information on the Internet. Students need to be careful and not believe everything they see.
Parents and teachers should help students use the Internet correctly. They can set rules about how long students can use the Internet and what they can do on it. Students should also learn to use the Internet in a healthy way. They can use it for study and useful activities instead of just playing games.
In a word, the Internet can be very helpful, but we need to use it properly.
61. What can students do on the Internet according to the passage
A. Only play games. B. Only shop.
C. Learn, play games, shop and communicate. D. Only communicate with others.
62. Why is the Internet a great tool for students
A. Because they can play games all day. B. Because they can buy things cheaply.
C. Because it can help them study better. D. Because they can make more friends.
63. What are the problems of the Internet
A. There are no problems. B. It's too expensive.
C. Some students spend too much time on it and there is bad information. D. It's not useful.
64. Who should help students use the Internet correctly
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Parents and teachers. D. Nobody.
65. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Internet Is Bad B. How to Use the Internet Correctly
C. Students and the Internet D. The Internet in Our Lives
C
Many animals are in danger. People are cutting down trees, so some animals are losing their homes. Pollution is making the water and air dirty, which is bad for animals. Also, some people hunt animals for their fur, meat or other things.
Pandas are one of the most famous animals in danger. They mainly live in China. Pandas like to eat bamboo. But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are having a hard time finding enough food.
Another animal in danger is the elephant. Elephants are hunted for their ivory. People use ivory to make many things. This makes the number of elephants get smaller and smaller.
The tiger is also in danger. People hunt tigers for their fur and bones. Tigers are very important to the ecosystem. If the number of tigers keeps going down, it will be bad for the whole ecosystem.
We should do something to protect these animals. We can plant more trees, reduce pollution and stop hunting. Let's work together to make a better home for these animals.
66. Why are some animals losing their homes
A. Because people are cutting down trees. B. Because they don't like their homes.
C. Because they want to move. D. Because the weather is changing.
67. What do pandas mainly eat
A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. D. Fruit.
68. Why are elephants hunted
A. For their fur. B. For their meat. C. For their ivory. D. For their bones.
69. What will happen if the number of tigers keeps going down
A. It will be good for the ecosystem. B. It will be bad for the whole ecosystem.
C. It will have no effect. D. It will make the ecosystem better.
70. What can we do to protect animals
A. Cut down more trees. B. Hunt more animals.
C. Plant more trees and reduce pollution. D. Do nothing.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（10 分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
happy help they but with if use make real kind
Many people like animals. Some people keep animals 71_____ pets. They think animals can bring 72_____ a lot of fun. But some people don't know how 73_____ care of their pets. They do something bad to their pets. This makes the animals 74_____ unhappy.
75_____ you have a pet, you should take good care of it. You should feed it 76_____ food and give it clean water. You should also play 77_____ it and keep it clean. If your pet is sick, you should take it to the vet（兽医）.
Animals are our friends. We should be 78_____ to them. They can 79_____ us in many ways. For example, dogs can help people look after houses. Let's 80_____ our best to protect animals.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（10 分）
阅读短文，完成 81 - 85 题。
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much rain. The rivers may go over their banks. The water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be snow. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
81 - 82 题完成句子；83 题简略回答问题；84 题找出并写下全文的主题句；85 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
81. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for ________.
82. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look ________.
83. What may happen if there is very dry weather for a long time
84.______________________________________________________________________________________
85.______________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 口语交际（5 分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中两项为多余选项）
(Wang Lin is talking with his classmate Liu Ying. A is for Liu Ying; B is for Wang Lin.)
A: I heard you went to a traditional cultural festival last weekend. 86. _____________
B: It was really amazing! There were so many interesting things.
A: 87. _____________
B: Well, there were folk art shows like paper - cutting and shadow puppetry.
A: Wow, that sounds great. 88. ____________
B: I liked the paper - cutting best. The artists could create such beautiful patterns so quickly.
A: I see. 89. ______________
B: I also tried making a simple paper - cutting by myself. It was not easy but a lot of fun.
A: Really 90. ____________________
B: I can show you how to do it after class. It's a good way to experience traditional culture.
A. What did you like most there
B. How did you go there
C. What did you do there
D. How was it
E. Did you buy anything
F. What kind of shows were there
G. Can you teach me
VIII. 词汇考察（10 分）
It rained __________ (heavy) last night and the streets are still wet.
My father __________ (drive) to work every day, but he took the bus yesterday.
The little boy is very __________ (interest) in science and always asks a lot of questions.
We should take action to protect the __________ (danger) animals before it's too late.
The singer performed __________ (wonderful) at the concert and the audience loved it.
There are many __________ (goose) swimming in the lake.
The __________ (north) part of our city is developing very fast.
It's __________ (help) to read English aloud every morning.
She made a __________ (choose) to study abroad last year.
The old photo makes me __________ (remember) my happy childhood.
IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（10 分）
当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。
When spring comes, the weather gets __________ __________ __________.
他昨天花了两个小时完成作业。
He __________ two hours __________ his homework yesterday.
这座桥是由石头制成的。
This bridge __________ __________ __________ stones.
我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should __________ people __________ __________ down trees.
孩子们正期待着暑假的到来。
The children are __________ __________ __________ the coming of the summer vacation.
X.书面表达（15分）
同学们，动物是我们人类的朋友，你们喜欢动物吗？它对人类的重要性有哪些呢？面对物种所面临的生存危机，保护环境的职责意识，就此我们呼吁大家珍爱生命，与自然和平相处。请以“Save animals”为题，写一篇保护你们社区的动物的文章。
要求:
1.书写工整，层次清晰
2.语句通顺，无语法错误
3.字数:字数80左右。
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答案解析
语法与情景对话
答案 B。乐器前加定冠词 the，球类运动前不加冠词，所以 “play the piano”“play basketball”，选 B。
答案 B。“be kind to sb.” 表示 “对某人友好”，是固定搭配，选 B。
答案 B。enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，“strong enough” 表示 “足够强壮”，选 B。
答案 A。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 或 “so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数”，“such a lovely girl” 正确，选 A。
答案 B。“So + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人也一样”，上句是一般过去时，用 “did”，选 B。
答案 A。“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，选 A。
答案 B。“because” 后接句子，“because of” 后接名词、代词或动名词，“his illness” 是名词短语，用 “because of”，选 B。
答案 B。“How long” 询问长度或时间长短；“How far” 询问距离；“How often” 询问频率；“How soon” 询问多久以后。回答是距离，选 B。
答案 C。“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，选 C。
答案 C。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选 C。
答案 A。“太阳从东方升起，在西方落下” 是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，选 A。
答案 B。“May I...” 用于表示请求许可，“Must” 表示必须；“Need” 表示需要；“Should” 表示应该。选 B。
答案 C。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，选 C。
答案 B。由 “than” 可知用比较级，“interesting” 的比较级是 “more interesting”，选 B。
答案 A。“What's the weather like... ” 用于询问天气，是固定句型，选 A。
答案 C。“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”，此处表示停止污染环境，选 C。
答案 B。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，“the next week” 表示将来，用过去将来时 “would go”，选 B。
答案 A。“alone” 作副词，意为 “独自”，强调客观上独自一人；“lonely” 作形容词，意为 “孤独的”，强调主观上感到孤独。选 A。
答案 A。“How long” 询问一段时间；“How soon” 询问多久以后；“How often” 询问频率；“How far” 询问距离。回答是一段时间，选 A。
答案 B。“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，选 B。
答案 A。“had better (not) do sth.” 表示 “最好（不）做某事”，选 A。
答案 C。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，“important” 修饰 “to learn English well” 这件事，选 C。
答案 B。询问职业用 “What is/are sb. ”，选 B。
答案 A。“be afraid of...” 表示 “害怕……”，是固定短语，选 A。
答案 B。“now he is watching TV” 表明他已经完成作业，用现在完成时 “has finished”，选 B。
完形填空
46. 答案 C。“create” 有 “创造、创建” 之意，“create beautiful gardens” 表示创建美丽的花园，“make” 侧重制作；“build” 侧重建造大型建筑；“plant” 侧重种植，选 C。
答案 B。“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定用法，“in” 可省略，选 B。
答案 B。“like” 在这里表示举例，意为 “像”，“as” 作为 “像” 讲时，通常用于 “as + 句子” 结构，选 B。
答案 C。从后文 “People like to take pictures...” 可知，在日本摄影是常见爱好，选 C。
答案 A。“share sth. with sb.” 表示 “与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，选 A。
答案 B。“play sports” 表示 “做运动”，是固定短语，选 B。
答案 A。“keep fit” 表示 “保持健康”，是固定搭配，选 A。
答案 B。此处 “like” 表示举例，选 B。
答案 A。“get knowledge” 表示 “获得知识”，“make” 制作；“have” 拥有；“take” 带走，选 A。
答案 B。爱好能让生活更有趣，“boring” 无聊的；“difficult” 困难的；“easy” 容易的，选 B。
阅读理解
A 篇
56. 答案 C。文章首句 “A hobby is something we like to do in our free time.” 表明爱好的定义，选 C。
答案 B。文中 “Some people like reading. They can learn a lot from books.” 说明人们喜欢阅读是因为能从书中学到很多，选 B。
答案 A。“They can express their feelings and ideas through colors.” 表明人们通过绘画能表达感受和想法，选 A。
答案 D。“Playing sports like basketball or football can make people strong and healthy.” 说明运动能让人强壮健康，选 D。
答案 C。文章结尾 “Hobbies can make our lives more colorful.” 点明主旨，选 C。
B 篇
61. 答案 C。“We can use it to learn, play games, shop and communicate with others.” 说明学生能在网上学习、玩游戏、购物和交流，选 C。
答案 C。“For students, the Internet is a great tool for learning. It can help them study better.” 表明网络对学生是好工具是因为能帮助学习，选 C。
答案 C。“Some students spend too much time playing online games. Also, there is a lot of bad information on the Internet.” 指出网络的问题，选 C。
答案 C。“Parents and teachers should help students use the Internet correctly.” 说明家长和老师应帮助学生正确使用网络，选 C。
答案 B。文章主要讲述网络的利弊及正确使用方法，“How to Use the Internet Correctly” 符合主旨，选 B。
C 篇
66. 答案 A。“People are cutting down trees, so some animals are losing their homes.” 表明动物失去家园是因为人们砍伐树木，选 A。
答案 B。“Pandas like to eat bamboo.” 说明熊猫主要吃竹子，选 B。
答案 C。“Elephants are hunted for their ivory.” 表明大象被猎杀是为了象牙，选 C。
答案 B。“If the number of tigers keeps going down, it will be bad for the whole ecosystem.” 说明老虎数量减少对生态系统不利，选 B。
答案 C。“We can plant more trees, reduce pollution and stop hunting.” 表明保护动物的措施，选 C。
任务型完形填空
71. 答案 as。“keep animals as pets” 表示 “把动物当作宠物养”，选 as。
答案 them。bring sb. sth.，此处 sb. 用宾格 them 指代 some people，选 them。
答案 to take。“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，“take care of” 照顾，选 to take。
答案 really。修饰形容词 unhappy 用副词，“really unhappy” 真的不开心，选 really。
答案 If。“如果你有宠物，你应该照顾好它”，if 引导条件状语从句，选 If。
答案 kind。“kind food” 表示 “种类食物”，选 kind。
答案 with。“play with” 与…… 一起玩，选 with。
答案 kind。“be kind to” 对…… 友好，选 kind。
答案 help。“help us” 帮助我们，选 help。
答案 make。“make one's best to do sth.” 尽某人最大努力做某事，选 make。
任务型阅读
81. 答案 animals or plants。原文 “If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants.” 可得答案。
答案 white。由 “When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white.” 可知。
答案 The river beds may be dry. 根据 “If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry.” 回答。
答案 The weather is different in different parts of the world. 文章围绕世界各地天气不同展开，此句为主题句。
答案在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云和风时，天空非常晴朗。“On cold winter nights” 在寒冷冬夜；“no clouds or winds” 没有云和风；“clear” 晴朗的。
口语交际
86. 答案 D。根据回答 “It was really amazing!” 可知是询问文化节怎么样，选 D。
答案 F。回答提到民间艺术表演，所以是询问有什么表演，选 F。
答案 A。回答说最喜欢剪纸，所以是询问最喜欢什么，选 A。
答案 C。回答说自己尝试做剪纸，所以是询问做了什么，选 C。
答案 G。回答说可以教对方，所以是询问能否教自己，选 G。
词汇考察
答案 heavily。修饰动词 rained 用副词，“heavy” 的副词是 “heavily”。
答案 drives。由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 drives。
答案 interested。“be interested in” 对…… 感兴趣，是固定短语。
答案 endangered。修饰名词 animals 用形容词，“danger” 的形容词 “endangered” 濒危的。
答案 wonderfully。修饰动词 performed 用副词，“wonderful” 的副词是 “wonderfully”。
答案 geese。“goose” 的复数是 “geese”。
答案 northern。修饰名词 part 用形容词，“north” 的形容词是 “northern”。
答案 helpful。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“help” 的形容词是 “helpful” 有帮助的。
答案 choice。“make a choice” 做选择，“choose” 的名词是 “choice”。
答案 remember。“make sb. do sth.” 让某人做某事，用动词原形 remember。
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
答案 warmer and warmer。“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，“warm” 的比较级是 “warmer”。
答案 spent; doing。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”，由 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，“spend” 的过去式是 “spent”。
答案 is made of。“be made of” 由…… 制成（能看出原材料），主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
答案 stop; from cutting。“stop sb. from doing sth.” 阻止某人做某事，should 后用动词原形。
答案 looking forward to。“look forward to” 期待，由 “are” 可知用现在进行时，“look” 的现在分词是 “looking”。
