Unit 10 Safety 单元测试题
一、英语知识运用
1) — ______
— Just follow the safety rules.
A. What do you think of the Internet B. How do you surf the Internet safely
C. Do you often surf the Internet D. How often do you surf the Internet
2) — We must follow the traffic ______.
— Yes, it’s important for all.
A. operations B. jams C. devices D. regulations
3) — Do you know the fire that happened in the shopping center yesterday
—Yes. I heard that more than 20 people were ______ and 3 of them were ______ in this fire.
A. hurt; killed B. hurting; killed C. hurting; killing D. hurt; killing
4) The heater ________ away from the curtains or books.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
5) — What do you think of your manager
— Our manager is very strict ________ us. If we do not follow the safety rules, he will criticize us.
A. at B. for C. with D. in
6) — A new law ______ carried out next month. It aims to protect workers’ safety.
— That’s great.
A. will B. is going to C. will be D. was going to be
7) — Please ______ the switch immediately when anything goes wrong with the machine.
— Yes, I know.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn to D. turn off
8) When he met his friends, he ______ with them.
A. stops to talk B. stopped to talk
C. stops talking D. stopped talking
9) — There was a terrible accident this morning. A man was badly injured.
— _____ he _____ to the hospital
A. Has; been sent B. Have; been sent
C. Were; been sent D. Has; sent
10) — This machine is difficult to operate. Can you show me how it works
— ______.
A. Thank you B. You are welcome
C. Congratulations D. With pleasure
11) — If you’re not ______ the life you’re living, don’t just complain. Do something about it.
— I agree with you.
A. satisfied at B. satisfying at
C. satisfied with D. satisfying with
12) — Sir, this is a no-smoking hotel. Smoking ______ here.
— I’m sorry.
A. allowed B. is allowed
C. isn’t allowing D. isn’t allowed
13) — Tom, the repairman has checked your car. You don’t have to ______ its reliability.
— Thank you. Can I drive now
A. care about B. worry about
C. complain about D. think about
14) According to the following sign, you should pay attention to ______.
A. electricity B. high temperature C. noise D. smoke
15) When you operate this machine, you must ______.
A. examine and repair the machine
B. keep hands out of machine
C. touch the machine with hands
D. clean the machine
二、阅读理解
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that the greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
★Move the injured away from the heat source.
★Check the breathing and pulse.
★Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
★Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
★For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke (中暑)
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still to go outdoors, you should:
★Wear light loose-fitting clothing.
★Rest in a cool place as often as possible.
★Drink pure water or fruit juice.
★Avoid beverage (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid Training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 010—83338989.
1) If someone is burnt, you should let him or her .
A. wear light loose-filling clothing
B. move away from the heat source
C. drink pure water or fruit juice
D. check the eyes, nose and mouth
2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. First aid is given when medical help is delayed.
B. Rest in a cool place as often as possible if someone is burnt.
C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call on 010-83338989 can offer information about first aid training.
3) What does the underlined word “flush” mean
A. 流出 B. 擦拭 C. 冲洗 D. 湿润
4) What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid given by the doctors.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
5) The best title for the massage is ______.
A. Treatment to Burns B. How to Avoid Heatstroke
C. First Aid School D. The Performance of First Aid Treatment
三、根据情景内容补全对话
A: 1) ____________ do you think of electricity
B: Electricity is a very clean source of energy. It doesn’t pollute the environment.
A: 2) ____________ can I use electricity safely in my daily life
B: Well, you must be careful with it. When you use electrical appliances, you should follow the instructions.
A: 3) Anything ____________
B: Never remove a plug when your hands are wet, 4) ____________ you may get an electric shock.
A: 5) ____________ a lot!
B: You are welcome!
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处根据括号内单词的正确形式、首字母或汉语提示填入适当的内容。（每空一词）
There was a big fire in an office building last night. Many firemen and fire 1) ____________ (engine) came. In the beginning, we 2) ____________ (see) flames coming out from the 3) ____________ (six) floor, and we also heard the explosion of the gas tank. Soon the fire spread to the floors above, and 4) ____________ (final) reached the top floor. Some window glass 5) ____________ some brick walls collapsed (垮塌). Many people stood outside on the streets 6) ____________ (watch) the fire in horror. Luckily there was no one in the office building 7) ____________ the fire broke out. The firemen 8) ____________ (be) unable to control the fire until the top floor was burned out. 9) ____________ took them about two hours to put out the fire. The next day, newspapers carried the story and pictures of the 10) ____________.
五、职场应用
火灾是最经常、最普遍地威胁公众安全和社会发展的主要灾害之一。下面是市消防局对200个家庭进行的随机调查,请根据调查结果，完成以下任务。
任务一、 阅读图表内的统计信息，补全句子。
1) 25% of the people think fire ____________ be prevented.
2) ____________ of the families don’t have smoke alarms.
3) Less than half of families have plans to ____________ when there is a fire.
4) The percentage of having a ____________ in the house is only 15%.
5) According to the survey, we can know that most families are ready to prevent the fire. ____________. (Yes / No)
任务二、 请你根据调查结果，写一篇关于火灾预防的演讲稿。词数80 -120（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。主要内容包括：
描述火灾预防调查结果
提出火灾预防的措施
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
Unit 10 参考答案：
一、英语知识运用
1-5 BDACC 6-10 CDBAD 11-15 CDBCB
二、阅读理解
1-5 BBCDD
三、根据情景内容补全对话
1. What 2. How 3. else 4. or 5. Thanks
四、短文填空
1. engines 2. saw 3. sixth 4. finally 5. and
6. watching 7. when 8. were 9. It 10. fire
五、职场应用
任务一
1. can’t 2. 90% 3. escape 4. fire extinguisher 5. No
任务二
Ladies and gentlemen,
People know the danger of fire. But many people do not take it seriously. Here is a survey from the City Fire Station. About 70% of the people think fire can be prevented, but only 10% of the families have fire alarms. Less than half of families have plans to escape when there is a fire. The percentage of having a fire extinguisher in the house is only 15%.
It’s very important for us to know how to protect us from fire. Firstly, get a smoke alarm in the house. Secondly, have an escaping plan. Make sure everyone knows where the safety exit is and follows the right way to escape. Thirdly, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher and know how to use it.
Thanks for listening.
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