译林版（2024）新教材七年级下册英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
基础培优专练
一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或其他提示写出正确的单词
1. We can enjoy the beautiful ______ (风景) of the mountains in this area.
2. The ______ (山谷) is filled with green trees and clear streams.
3. The ______ (形状) of the cloud looks like a rabbit.
4. There are many ______ (岩石) along the riverbank.
5. We should protect the ______ (环境) to keep the landscapes beautiful.
6. The ______ (高度) of the mountain is about 1,000 meters.
7. The ______ (表面) of the lake is so smooth, just like a mirror.
8. The ______ (底部) of the sea is full of amazing creatures.
9. It's d______ to swim in the river without an adult.
10. The s______ of the waterfall is really loud.
11. There is a small bridge a______ the stream.
12. We can see the whole city from the t______ of the building.
13. The river is very c______ and we can see the fish clearly.
14. The park is a______ by tall trees, making it a peaceful place.
15. The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn.
16. There are many ______ (visitor) coming to see the beautiful landscape every year.
17. The ______ (nature) beauty of the forest attracts lots of people.
18. The ______ (hike) trail is very exciting and challenging.
二、单项选择
1. — What do you think of the landscape here
— It's ______ wonderful ______ I want to stay here longer.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
2.Which of the following words has the most syllables
A．palace B．flat C．cinema D．enjoy
3. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation.
A．rise B．raise C．collect D．donate
4. ______ amazing view of the sunset!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
5. —What do you plan to do this weekend
—I don’t want a trip. I ________ to stay at home.
A．would like B．sound like C．feel like D．look like
6. —Could you please tell me how to make a kite
—No problem. Let me tell you the ________.
A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices
7. We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe.
A．take B．carry C．produce D．have
8. We should plant more trees to make our environment ______.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully
9. The forest is ______ many kinds of birds and animals.
A. home to B. home of C. home from D. home with
10. —I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
11. —Let’s have a game. The loser has to ________ the others to dinner.
—It’s a deal.
A．order B．provide C．offer D．treat
12. The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh _________.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．all the way
13. We can see the stars ______ the clear night sky.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
14. The landscape painting looks ______. I like it very much.
A. real B. really C. true D. truly
15. We went ______ a trip to the countryside last weekend and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
三、用适当的不定代词填空
1. There is ______ wrong with my camera. It can't take clear pictures.
2. Is there ______ interesting in today's newspaper
3. — Did you meet ______ on your way to school
— No, I met nobody.
4. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate.
5. I have ______ important to tell you.
6. Would you like ______ to drink
7. Don't worry. There is ______ serious with your illness.
8. ______ in our class likes the new teacher. He is very popular.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
step shape spring usual cloud
play be home to produce destroy survive
1. The ______ in the sky look like cotton.
2. The desert is ______ a very dry and hot place.
3. The forest ______ many wild animals and plants.
4. The earthquake ______ many houses and buildings.
5. We should take every ______ to protect the environment.
6. The ______ water is very clean and sweet.
7. The children are ______ football on the grass.
8. Some animals can ______ in the cold winter.
9. Factories should not ______ too much pollution.
10. The ______ of the lake is like a heart.
五、句子翻译
1. 我喜欢在森林里徒步，因为能呼吸到新鲜空气。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 从山顶上看，城市看起来很壮观。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 这个公园是人们放松和享受自然之美的好地方。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 我们应该采取行动保护这些美丽的风景。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 瀑布的声音如此响亮，你在远处都能听到。
______________________________________________________________________
6. 海洋是地球上最大的生态系统，并且是许多生物的家园。
______________________________________________________________________
7. 去年，这个地区遭受了严重的洪水，许多房屋被摧毁。
______________________________________________________________________
8. 随着时间的推移，这个小镇发生了巨大的变化。
______________________________________________________________________一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或其他提示写出正确的单词
1. 答案：landscapes
- 解析：“风景”常见表达为“landscape”，结合语境这里应用复数形式，表示这一地区山脉的多种风景。
2. 答案：valley
- 解析：“山谷”的英文是“valley”，此处用单数形式，意为山谷里充满绿树和清澈溪流。
3. 答案：shape
- 解析：“形状”的英文是“shape”，“the shape of...”表示“……的形状” ，这里指云的形状像兔子。
4. 答案：rocks
- 解析：“岩石”是“rock”，many后接可数名词复数，所以用rocks。
5. 答案：environment
- 解析：“环境”的英文是“environment”，是不可数名词，我们应保护环境以维持风景美丽。
6. 答案：height
- 解析：“高度”的英文是“height”，“the height of...”表示“……的高度”，此句说山的高度约1000米。
7. 答案：surface
- 解析：“表面”的英文是“surface”，“the surface of...”表示“……的表面”，指湖面像镜子一样平滑。
8. 答案：bottom
- 解析：“底部”的英文是“bottom”，“the bottom of...”表示“……的底部”，说海底有很多奇妙生物。
9. 答案：dangerous
- 解析：根据首字母d及“swim in the river without an adult”可知，没有大人陪同在河里游泳是“危险的”，用dangerous。
10. 答案：sound
- 解析：由“the waterfall is really loud”可知，瀑布的“声音”很大，用sound表示自然界的各种声音。
11. 答案：across
- 解析：根据首字母a及“a small bridge”“the stream”可知，桥横跨小溪，用across表示从物体表面穿过。
12. 答案：top
- 解析：从建筑物“顶部”能看到整个城市，“顶部”用top，“the top of...”表示“……的顶部”。
13. 答案：clear
- 解析：由“we can see the fish clearly”可知，河水很“清澈”，用clear。
14. 答案：around
- 解析：公园被大树“环绕”，用around表示在……周围。
15. 答案：leaves
- 解析：“leaf”的复数形式是leaves，秋天树上的叶子变黄，这里用复数。
16. 答案：visitors
- 解析：“visitor”是“游客”，many后接可数名词复数，所以用visitors。
17. 答案：natural
- 解析：修饰名词beauty用形容词，“nature”的形容词形式是natural，自然美吸引很多人。
18. 答案：hiking
- 解析：“hike”的动名词形式hiking作定语，修饰trail，hiking trail表示徒步旅行路线。
二、单项选择
1. 答案：C
- 解析：“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“such + 名词 + that...”，这里wonderful是形容词，所以用so...that... ，意思是风景太美，我想多待一会儿。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，不符合语境。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：palace读/ p l s/，有两个音节；flat读/fl t/，有一个音节；cinema读/ s n m /，有三个音节；enjoy读/ n d /，有两个音节。所以有最多音节的单词是cinema。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：rise是不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨” ，后面不能直接接宾语；raise是及物动词，意为“提高；筹集”，raise public awareness表示“提高公众意识”，符合语境；collect意为“收集”；donate意为“捐赠”，均不符合语境。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” ，view是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用What an。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；sound like意为“听起来像”；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，这里是to stay，所以排除；look like意为“看起来像”。根据语境，我不想旅行，想待在家，用would like。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：abilities意为“能力”；questions意为“问题”；steps意为“步骤”；notices意为“通知”。根据“how to make a kite”可知，是要告诉制作风筝的步骤，用steps。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：take意为“拿；取”；carry意为“携带”；produce意为“生产；制造”；have意为“有”。树为我们“制造”氧气，用produce。
8. 答案：C
- 解析：make sth. + 形容词，表示“使某物……”，这里表示让环境更美丽，用比较级more beautiful。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”，森林是很多鸟类和动物的家园。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：have enough time to do sth.表示“有足够的时间做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以选to do。
11. 答案：D
- 解析：order意为“命令；订购”；provide意为“提供”，常用结构为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；offer意为“提供”，常用结构为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.；treat意为“款待；招待”，treat sb. to sth.表示“请某人吃某物”，这里说输的人请其他人吃饭，用treat。
12. 答案：D
- 解析：by the way意为“顺便说一下”；on the way意为“在路上”；in the way意为“挡道”；all the way意为“一直；一路上”。这里说《憨豆先生》这部喜剧让我们一路笑个不停，用all the way。
13. 答案：A
- 解析：“在天空中”用in the sky，是固定搭配，所以选in。
14. 答案：A
- 解析：real意为“真实的；逼真的”，强调实际存在；really是副词，意为“真正地”；true意为“真实的；正确的”，强调符合事实；truly是副词，意为“真正地；确实地”。这里说这幅风景画看起来很逼真，用real。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：go on a trip是固定短语，意为“去旅行”，所以选on。
三、用适当的不定代词填空
1. 答案：something
- 解析：根据“It can't take clear pictures.”可知，相机有问题，肯定句中用something，“There is something wrong with...”表示“……有问题”。
2. 答案：anything
- 解析：一般疑问句中用anything表示“某事；某物”，问今天报纸上有没有有趣的事。
3. 答案：anyone
- 解析：一般疑问句中用anyone表示“某人；任何人”，问在上学路上有没有遇到人。
4. 答案：Someone/Somebody
- 解析：肯定句中表示“某人”用Someone或Somebody，意思是有人在学校门口等你。
5. 答案：something
- 解析：肯定句中表示“某事”用something，我有重要的事要告诉你。
6. 答案：something
- 解析：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用something而不用anything，这里问你想要喝点什么吗。
7. 答案：nothing
- 解析：根据“Don't worry.”可知，病情不严重，用nothing，“There is nothing serious...”表示“……不严重”。
8. 答案：Everyone/Everybody
- 解析：根据“He is very popular.”可知，班上每个人都喜欢新老师，用Everyone或Everybody。
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
1. 答案：clouds
- 解析：根据“look like cotton”可知，这里说的是云看起来像棉花，cloud是可数名词，用复数形式clouds。
2. 答案：usually
- 解析：这里表示沙漠通常是干燥炎热的地方，用副词usually修饰整个句子。
3. 答案：is home to
- 解析：“be home to...”表示“是……的家园”，森林是很多野生动物和植物的家园，主语是The forest，be动词用is。
4. 答案：destroyed
- 解析：根据“earthquake”“many houses and buildings”可知，地震摧毁了房屋和建筑，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，destroy的过去式是destroyed。
5. 答案：step
- 解析：take every step表示“采取每一个步骤”，用step的单数形式。
6. 答案：spring
- 解析：spring water表示“泉水”，是固定搭配。
7. 答案：playing
- 解析：根据“are”可知，这里用现在进行时，结构为be动词 + 动词现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，孩子们正在草地上踢足球。
8. 答案：survive
- 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，一些动物能在寒冷冬天存活，用survive。
9. 答案：produce
- 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，工厂不应产生太多污染，用produce。
10. 答案：shape
- 解析：根据“like a heart”可知，说的是湖的形状像心脏，用shape。
五、句子翻译
1. 答案：I like hiking in the forest because I can breathe fresh air.
- 解析：“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.；“徒步”是hike，用hiking；“因为”用because引导原因状语从句；“呼吸新鲜空气”是breathe fresh air。
2. 答案：The city looks magnificent from the top of the mountain.
- 解析：“看起来”用look，主语是The city，是单数，用looks；“壮观的”是magnificent；“从山顶上”是from the top of the mountain。
3. 答案：This park is a good place for people to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
- 解析：“一个……的好地方”用a good place for...to do sth.；“放松”是relax；“享受自然之美”是enjoy the beauty of nature。
4. 答案：We should take action to protect these beautiful landscapes.
- 解析：“应该”用should；“采取行动”是take action；“保护”是protect；“这些美丽的风景”是these beautiful landscapes。
5. 答案：The sound of the waterfall is so loud that you can hear it in the distance.
- 解析：“瀑布的声音”是the sound of the waterfall；“如此……以至于……”用so...that...引导结果状语从句；“在远处”是in the distance。
6. 答案：The ocean is the largest ecosystem on Earth and is home to many living things.
- 解析：“海洋”是ocean；“地球上最大的生态系统”是the largest ecosystem on Earth；“是……的家园”是be home to；“许多生物”是many living things。
7. 答案：Last year, this area suffered from a serious flood and many houses were destroyed.
- 解析：“去年”是Last year，句子用一般过去时；“遭受”是suffer from，过去式是suffered from；“严重的洪水”是a serious flood；“许多房屋被摧毁”用被动语态，结构为be动词 + 过去分词，主语是houses，复数，be动词用were，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。
8. 答案：As time goes by, great changes have taken place in this small town.
- 解析：“随着时间的推移”用As time goes by；“发生”是take place，这里强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是great changes，复数，用have taken place；“在这个小镇”是in this small town。
