2025年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一）
英语
本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证
号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选凃其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学).
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays ____1____ important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ____2____ ancient river civilizations. It began ____3____ of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning.
____4____, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is ____5____ important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people ____6____ to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area ____7____ harming the environment.
Water ____8____ philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man ____9____ from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. ____10____ important the water is!
1. A. an B. a C. the
2. A. world B. world’s C. worlds’
3. A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand
4. A. Meanwhile B. And C. However
5. A. highly B. highest C. higher
6. A. have tried B. try C. tries
7. A. with B. without C. against
8. A. is given B. gives C. gave
9. A. learned B. learn C. learns
10. A. What B. How C. What an
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
In our daily lives we often follow the same schedule: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Does it sound familiar But what if something unusual or ____11____ happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from ____12____.
As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and ____13____ the passing traffic. ____14____ seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance.
At first, I also crossed over to ____15____ side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and ____16____ traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.
When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my ____17____ to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. ____18____ but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don’t know ____19____ we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Although I am normally shy in these situations, I am glad I ____20____ the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
11. A. uninteresting B. unexciting C. unexpected D. unkind
12. A. work B. library C. cinema D. park
13. A. looked for B. picked up C. turned to D. stared at
14. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
15. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
16. A. get on B. walk into C. take off D. focus on
17. A. bike B. car C. flag D. bag
18. A. Carefully B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Slowly
19. A. why B. how C. what D. when
20. A. decided B. found C. gave D. took
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
A
Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself Here is a way to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home.
Things needed: ①shoe box with a cover ②Box cutter ③scissors ④4-6 rubber bands ⑤Glue ⑥Paper towel tubes
Steps: 1.Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out. This will be your sound hole. 2.Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string(弦) holes. Make sure to align(对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole. 3.Cut four to six rubber bands open, and string them through the string holes. Tie each end of the bands into a knot(结) . 4.Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box(the body of the guitar). The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar. 5.Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry.
21. What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar
A. Box cutter. B. Paper. C. Glue. D. Shoe box.
22. Which picture shows the correct relationship of the string holes and the sound holes
A. B. C. D.
23. Which of the following is FALSE
A. You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes.
B. Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot.
C The body of the guitar is longer than the neck.
D. The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box.
24. What is the correct order of making a simple guitar
a.Cut a sound hole.
b.Connect the neck and the body.
c.Fix the rubber bands.
d.Glue the cover onto the box.
e.Make string holes.
A. e-b-c-a-d B. a-b-c-e-d C. e-a-c-d-b D. a-e-c-b-d
25. Who is the passage written for
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Musicians.
B
Are children smarter than adults The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids can pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults.
The study was carried out by scientists from the USA and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were eight to eleven years old. And the adults were eighteen to thirty-five years old. The scientists observed (观察) their GABA levels before, during, and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember the newly learned information.
According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. As for the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons.
The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results showed that the children learned more efficiently. They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults.
This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in adults’ brains,” said one of the scientists.
26. The writer starts this passage by ________.
A. giving an opinion B. describing a picture
C. asking a question D. telling a story
27 Which of the following is TRUE about GABA
A. It makes learning easier.
B. It causes children to learn things slowly.
C. It lets information stay shorter in adults’ brains.
D. It stops our brains from producing a special chemical.
28. Children can learn faster than adults because ________.
A. they can learn more things than adults
B. the GABA levels in adults’ brains are very high
C. children’s lessons are easy to learn
D. GABA in children’s brains increases more quickly while learning
29. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Children have more chances to learn new skills.
B. Parents should encourage their children to learn efficiently.
C. The study has been used to help adults learn faster than children.
D. GABA in adults’ brains may be increased to help them learn faster some day.
30. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a tour guide B. a science magazine C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。
____31____ Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. ____32____ Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth. ____33____ Onions are cold-season plants. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. ____34____ Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. ____35____ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. January is quite cold here with average temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow. B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C. April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also the wettest month of the year. F October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
advise, percent, it, remain, cheap, disagree, expensive, friend, or, believe, for, be,
From ____36____ to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm ____37____. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists
Around the world, 45 ____38____ of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too ____39____ or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, ____40____ AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs ____41____ emotional support to a point.
However, AI has ____42____ limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training ____43____ rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists.
Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks ____44____ important. While AI offers quick help, human connection ____45____ irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Greatness comes out of the ordinary.
The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) shows this saying. It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients (获得者) of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for those who have made great contributions to the country’s development.
They include the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping, pharmacologist Tu Youyou, combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua.
Compared to most biopics (传记片) that try to tell the whole life of heroes, this series focuses on the personal proudest moments, Zheng Xiaolong, the series’ chief director, told Xinhua. “Their achievements explain why they deserve the honor.”
For example, the story about Shen Jilan tells people her efforts to fight for women’s labor rights and “same pay for same work” between men and women.
“They are all common people who became great. They made great achievements through working tirelessly. And they have made great contributions to the people and the country.” Zheng told Xinhua.
46. How many people received the Medal of the Republic according to the passage
________________________________
47. Why can they get the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China
________________________________
48. What does Huang Xuhua do
________________________________
49. What does the TV series Medal of the Republic focus on
________________________________
50. Did the common people make great achievements through working tirelessly or through working hard
________________________________
B. 书面表达。
51. 在我们的生活中，有些人对我们的影响是深远的，他们可能是父母、老师、朋友或是对社会做出巨大贡献的名人。最近，我市正举办以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对你影响最深的人。
内容包括：
作文要求：
不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数90词左右。开头已经给出，将不计入总词数。
The person who has influenced me most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一）
英语
本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证
号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选凃其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B
33. G 34. E
35. F
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. friendships
37. advice 38. percent
39. expensive
40. believes
41. for 42. its
43. or 44. is
45. remains
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. Eight/8 (people received the Medal of the Republic).
47. Because they have made great contribution to the country’s development.
48. He is a nuclear submarine designer.
49. This series focuses on the personal proudest moments.
50. Through working tirelessly.
51. Sample:
The person who has influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is my deskmate. He studies hard and always get good grades. He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is willing to share his learning experience with us. He is also caring and understanding. Whenever I feel upset, he listens to me patiently and puts himself in my shoes. When I meet problems, he encourages me to face the difficulties and helps me find the solutions.
With his help and guidance, I have made progress both in my study and life. I have improved myself little by little. I also want to learn from him and be ready to help others. I am proud to have such a good friend. He is the person who has influenced me most.
