Unit 6 Rain and Shine
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between
summer and winter. 1
Britain has a mild (温和的) winter and cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea
(海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. 2 The wind
from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The west winds blow over Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring rain to Britain. 3
The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高地) in the west. They drop
more rain there. The east (东) of Britain is drier than the west.
The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in
March, April and May. 4 Autumn is September, October and November.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．So Britain has a lot of rain all the year.
B．Why is this
C．Many visitors come here to take a vacation during the winter.
D．In summer the sea is cooler than the land.
E．Summer is in June, July and August.
阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. 1 Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make
a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf. In winter, children
there often go ice fishing. 2
3 It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture
there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. 4 They want to swim and have fun
there.
A．Alice is in Sao Paulo.
B．It is snowing but it isn’t cold.
C．People all like summer.
D．Ivan wants to catch a fish today.
E．Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river.
There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. 1 It’s
never cold there and it doesn’t snow.
When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. 2 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow.
Animals and people are very thirsty. 3
When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around!
Some animals like it but some don’t.
4 It is the Antarctic (南极洲). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities
there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 5 Some scientists from different countries go there to
learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, flowers or fruit there, so people can’t live
there long.
A．Who lives there
B．It’s very, very hot.
C．It is a very difficult time for them!
D．So it’s easy for villagers to get water.
E．There is a place where there are no seasons at all.
F．There are some animals in the Antarctic.
G．They are India, Vietnam (越南) and some countries in Africa.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you see snow on the ground 1 On the earth, there is no snow in some countries. 2
If you live in a warm country and you come to England in winter, you will feel cold at first. 3 So most
students from warm countries don’t like this.
4 Maybe after a few dark mornings, you wake up one day, and there’s a lot of light in your room.
5 Then you have to jump out of bed. But no, it’s not very late. If you look out of the window you can see the
snow on the ground, on the houses and everywhere. The light of your room comes from the clean, beautiful snow.
A．In England, there’s a lot of snow every winter in the north.
B．Also you can often see dark clouds and gray sky.
C．Many people in the world don’t.
D．You may think you get up late.
E．You can sleep late in the evening.
F．Snow is cold but it’s beautiful.
G．Children can make snowmen in cold days.
Everybody talks about the weather. 1 . People always start a conversation by talking about
weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 2 . One man may
say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s
cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”
3 . When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t
believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 4 , they will be so sure that the weather is going
to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 5 . However, most of the time we can
believe him.
A．People often hope the weather be like what they want
B．and it’s sunny and warm
C．But they don’t always agree with each other
D．It’s the most popular topic of conversation
E．They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather
F．but it begins to rain
G．Sometimes he makes a mistake
请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极) 1 In winter, nights are
long. For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. 2 For more than two months, the
Sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature (温度) is very low near the North Pole. 3 So people there have to wear warm
clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals.
The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to
build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. 4
Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. 5
A．In summer, days are long.
B．When they move, they take their tents with them.
C．In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.
D．Even in summer, the temperature is below 0℃.
E．Only two: winter and summer.
F．There are four seasons in a year.
Peter comes from Canada. He speaks English. 1 Now he’s studying Chinese in Beijing. It’s
sunny and kind of windy today. He visits Beijing Library. 2
Bob is in Guangzhou. He is from France. He likes Chinese food very much. 3 It is sunny today.
It’s kind of hot. Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends. 4 Look, a policeman is helping
them.
Jenny is living in Nanjing. She is Japanese. She thinks Chinese people are friendly. She likes them. It’s
cloudy today. 5 A koala is sleeping in a tree. Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds are singing
songs. They are having a good time.
A．But he likes speaking Chinese very much.
B．Jenny and her Chinese friends are watching animals in a zoo.
C．But he doesn’t know the way.
D．He usually eats in restaurants.
E．They are playing in the park.
F．Look! He is talking with people there in Chinese now.
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文, 从文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air.
Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 1
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. But at other times they might make it dark
and dangerous. A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly.
Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.
2 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much
experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 3
Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an important
part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. 4
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing
the clouds in the sky.Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much.
B．Clouds are like the sign (标志) of the weather.
C．Others are like mountains, a river or a lion.
D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow.
E．So we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather.Unit 6 Rain and Shine
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between
summer and winter. 1
Britain has a mild (温和的) winter and cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea
(海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. 2 The wind
from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The west winds blow over Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring rain to Britain. 3
The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高地) in the west. They drop
more rain there. The east (东) of Britain is drier than the west.
The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in
March, April and May. 4 Autumn is September, October and November.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．So Britain has a lot of rain all the year.
B．Why is this
C．Many visitors come here to take a vacation during the winter.
D．In summer the sea is cooler than the land.
E．Summer is in June, July and August.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气及形成这种天气的原因。
1．根据“In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between
summer and winter.”可知，下文讲述的原因，选项 B“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据“In winter the sea (海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds from the sea bring warm air to
Britain.”可知，这里应介绍夏天的情况，选项 D“夏天，大海比陆地凉爽。”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“The west winds blow over Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring rain to Britain.”可知，这里
应说结果怎样。选项 A“所以英国一年四季都有很多雨。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“Spring is in March, April and May.”可知，说的是不同的季节在什么样的月份，选项 E“夏天在六月、
七月和八月。”符合语境。故选 E。
阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. 1 Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make
a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf. In winter, children
there often go ice fishing. 2
3 It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture
there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. 4 They want to swim and have fun
there.
A．Alice is in Sao Paulo.
B．It is snowing but it isn’t cold.
C．People all like summer.
D．Ivan wants to catch a fish today.
E．Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E
【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地方的不同天气。
1．根据“He is playing with snow.”可知，此处表示下雪了，B 项“下雪了，但不冷。”符合语境，故选 B。
2．根据“Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf.”可知，此处介绍伊万想做的事，D 项“伊万今天想抓一条鱼。”符合
语境，故选 D。
3．根据“She’s at the top of a mountain.”可知，介绍另一个人，她是一位女士，A 项“爱丽丝在圣保罗。”符合
语境，故选 A。
4．根据“They want to swim and have fun there.”可知，他们想要去游泳，应是去河边，E 项“嘉莉和她的朋友
们在去河边的路上。”符合语境，故选 E。
There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. 1 It’s
never cold there and it doesn’t snow.
When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. 2 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow.
Animals and people are very thirsty. 3
When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. It rains day and night. There is a lot of water around!
Some animals like it but some don’t.
4 It is the Antarctic (南极洲). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities
there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 5 Some scientists from different countries go there to
learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, flowers or fruit there, so people can’t live
there long.
A．Who lives there
B．It’s very, very hot.
C．It is a very difficult time for them!
D．So it’s easy for villagers to get water.
E．There is a place where there are no seasons at all.
F．There are some animals in the Antarctic.
G．They are India, Vietnam (越南) and some countries in Africa.
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节，干季和雨季。以及干季和雨
季的一些自然条件。而且还介绍了没有季节的南极的自然条件。
1．上文中提到了一些国家只有两个季节，接下来应该叙述有哪些国家只有两季，选项 G“它们是印度、越
南和非洲的一些国家。”符合语境。故选 G。
2．由空格下文“All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty.”草木枯黄，动
物和人非常渴可知，这里的气候干旱且炎热，选项 B“天气非常非常热。”符合语境。故选 B。
3．由空格上文“Animals and people are very thirsty.”动物和植物非常口渴，可知这里的气候对生物异常艰难，
选项 C“这对他们来说是艰难的时光。”符合语境。故选 C。
4．由空格下文“It is the Antarctic (南极洲). It is very cold all year round.”南极洲全年寒冷，可知这里只有一个
季节，选项 E“还有一个地方连季节都没有。”符合语境。故选 E。
5．由空格上文“There are some villages in the Antarctic.”可知，南极洲有村庄，可知这里承上启下，选项 A“谁
住在那里？”符合语境，故选 A。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you see snow on the ground 1 On the earth, there is no snow in some countries. 2
If you live in a warm country and you come to England in winter, you will feel cold at first. 3 So most
students from warm countries don’t like this.
4 Maybe after a few dark mornings, you wake up one day, and there’s a lot of light in your room.
5 Then you have to jump out of bed. But no, it’s not very late. If you look out of the window you can see the
snow on the ground, on the houses and everywhere. The light of your room comes from the clean, beautiful snow.
A．In England, there’s a lot of snow every winter in the north.
B．Also you can often see dark clouds and gray sky.
C．Many people in the world don’t.
D．You may think you get up late.
E．You can sleep late in the evening.
F．Snow is cold but it’s beautiful.
G．Children can make snowmen in cold days.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气有明显的地域差异，人们对于雪也有不同的感受。
1．根据“On the earth, there is no snow in some countries.”可知，此处应该提到有的人没有见到过雪，选项 C
“世界上许多人没有看到雪。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“If you live in a warm country and you come to England in winter, you will feel cold at first.”可知，此处
提到了英国，选项 A“在英国，北方每年冬天都有很多雪。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“So most students from warm countries don’t like this.”可知，此处应该介绍大多数来自温暖国家的学
生不喜欢的原因，选项 B“你也可以经常看到乌云和灰色的天空。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据“Maybe after a few dark mornings, you wake up one day, and there’s a lot of light in your room. ”和“If
you look out of the window you can see the snow on the ground, on the houses and everywhere.”可知，此处应该
介绍关于雪的情况，选项 F“雪很冷，但很美。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据“Then you have to jump out of bed.”可知，此处与起床有关，选项 D“你可能认为你起床晚了。”符合
语境。故选 D。
Everybody talks about the weather. 1 . People always start a conversation by talking about
weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 2 . One man may
say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s
cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”
3 . When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t
believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 4 , they will be so sure that the weather is going
to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 5 . However, most of the time we can
believe him.
A．People often hope the weather be like what they want
B．and it’s sunny and warm
C．But they don’t always agree with each other
D．It’s the most popular topic of conversation
E．They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather
F．but it begins to rain
G．Sometimes he makes a mistake
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文讲述了人们对天气的谈论，以及对天气不同的看法和期望。
1．根据上文“Everybody talks about the weather.”和下文“People always start a conversation by talking about
weather.”可知，人们在对话中常谈到“天气”，选项 D“这是最受欢迎的话题”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据下文“One man may say, ‘Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It is going to rain tomorrow.’ But
another man may say, ‘Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.’”可知，人们对天
气的看法不一定一致，选项 C“但他们并不总是意见一致”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据下文“When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain;”可知，人们有时
希望天气就如自己所想要的那样，选项 A“人们经常希望天气如他们所愿”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“When people are having a picnic, ... they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly.
They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.”可知，此处应是提及在野餐时突然下起了雨，选
项 F“但是开始下雨了”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据“Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says...However, most of the time we can believe him.”
可知，天气预报员大多数时候说的都是准确的，即也会有信息不准确的时候，选项 G“有时候他会出错”符
合语境。故选 G。
请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极) 1 In winter, nights are
long. For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. 2 For more than two months, the
Sun never goes down and there is no night at all.
The temperature (温度) is very low near the North Pole. 3 So people there have to wear warm
clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals.
The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to
build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. 4
Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. 5
A．In summer, days are long.
B．When they move, they take their tents with them.
C．In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.
D．Even in summer, the temperature is below 0℃.
E．Only two: winter and summer.
F．There are four seasons in a year.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的气候。
1．根据“Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极) ”可知，此处是问答上文的提问，
结合下文的内容可知，E 选项“只有两个：冬季和夏季。”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. ”可知，此处是说白天很长，和上文形
成对比，A 选项“在夏季：白天是长的。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“The temperature (温度) is very low near the North Pole...So people there have to wear warm clothes all
year round.”可知，此处是说夏季也很冷，选项 D“即使在夏天，气温也在 0℃以下。”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents.”可知，此处是说他们住在帐篷里，选项 B“当
他们搬家时，他们会带着他们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold.”可知，此处是说
雪屋不一定很冷，选项 C“事实上，它们的内部非常温暖和安全。”符合语境。故选 C。
Peter comes from Canada. He speaks English. 1 Now he’s studying Chinese in Beijing. It’s
sunny and kind of windy today. He visits Beijing Library. 2
Bob is in Guangzhou. He is from France. He likes Chinese food very much. 3 It is sunny today.
It’s kind of hot. Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends. 4 Look, a policeman is helping
them.
Jenny is living in Nanjing. She is Japanese. She thinks Chinese people are friendly. She likes them. It’s
cloudy today. 5 A koala is sleeping in a tree. Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds are singing
songs. They are having a good time.
A．But he likes speaking Chinese very much.
B．Jenny and her Chinese friends are watching animals in a zoo.
C．But he doesn’t know the way.
D．He usually eats in restaurants.
E．They are playing in the park.
F．Look! He is talking with people there in Chinese now.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了彼得、鲍勃和珍妮的个人信息、所在地天气及在做什么。
1．根据“He speaks English.”可知，此处和语言相关，A 项“但是他非常喜欢说汉语。”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据“He visits Beijing Library.”可知要讲他具体在做什么，F 项“看！他现在正在用中文和那里的人交谈。”
符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据“He likes Chinese food very much.”可知此处讲吃饭相关，D 项“他通常在餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选
D。
4．根据“Look, a policeman is helping them.”可知此处讲述需要警察的帮助的原因，C 项“但他不知道路。”符
合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“A koala is sleeping in a tree.”可知在动物园，B 项“珍妮和她的中国朋友正在动物园里看动物。”符合
语境。故选 B。
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文, 从文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air.
Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 1
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. But at other times they might make it dark
and dangerous. A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly.
Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.
2 When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much
experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 3
Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an important
part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. 4
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing
the clouds in the sky.Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much.
B．Clouds are like the sign (标志) of the weather.
C．Others are like mountains, a river or a lion.
D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow.
E．So we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍云一直在变化，其形状多样，且云如同天气的标志，不同形态
的云预示着不同天气，虽云能帮助了解和预测天气变化，但仅靠看云了解天气有局限，人们常需借助天气
预报。
1．根据前文“Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole
sky.”，这里是在描述云的形状，所以此空应继续描述云的其他形状。选项 C“其他的像山脉、河流或者狮
子。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据后文“When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”，可知云与天气有
关系，选项 B“云就像是天气的标志。”能够引出后文关于云与天气关系的内容，符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据前文“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”，这里在讲不同云对
应的天气，选项 D“那些低的或厚的云常常带来雨或雪。”与前文形成对应，讲了另一种云对应的天气。故选
D。
4．根据前文“Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an
important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers.”，所以我们应该学会看云识天气，选项 E
“所以我们应该学会看云并了解天气。”符合语境。故选 E。
