Unit 6 Rain and Shine
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
I’m Kitty. I’m 1 girl from the UK. In the UK, people often talk about the weather. Because they
can have four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather 3 warm. After an hour, black clouds
come and it starts 4 . In the late afternoon, it’s sunny. And it’s summer 5 this time of a day.
In the UK, people can also 6 summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter 7
can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes they take warm clothes. The weather in the UK is 8 in
one day. When you go to the UK, you will see some English people always take 9 or raincoats (雨衣).
Don’t laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella 10 a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in
the day.
1．A．an B．a C．\ D．the
2．A．week B．weeks C．season D．seasons
3．A．be B．am C．is D．are
4．A．to rain B．rain C．to fall D．fall
5．A．on B．at C．for D．with
6．A．have B．has C．having D．to have
7．A．them B．their C．they D．theirs
8．A．funny B．smart C．natural D．different
9．A．umbrella B．umbrellas C．bell D．bells
10．A．and B．but C．because D．or
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气。
1．句意：我是一个来自英国的女孩。
an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词
前；\不填；the 定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个来自英国的女孩，空后的“girl”是以
辅音音素开头的单词，用 a。故选 B。
2．句意：因为一天可以有四季。
week 周，单数形式；weeks 周，复数形式；season 季节，单数形式；seasons 季节，复数形式。根据上文“In
the UK, people often talk about the weather.”可知，此处谈论天气，所以应指季节，根据空前的“four”可知，
此处应用复数形式。故选 D。
3．句意：早晨，天气很暖和。
be，动词原形；am 是，主语为 I；is 是，主语为三单；are 是，主语为复数或第二人称。句子主语为“the weather”，
所以此处应用 is。故选 C。
4．句意：一个小时后，乌云来了，开始下雨。
to rain 下雨，不定式；rain 下雨，动词原形；to fall 落下，不定式；fall 落下，动词原形。根据“black clouds
come”可知，乌云来了，应是指下雨，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故选 A。
5．句意：一天中的这个时候是夏天。
on 在……上面；at 在；for 为了；with 和。at this time“在这个时候”，是固定词组。故选 B。
6．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。
have 有，动词原形；has 有，三单形式；having 有，现在分词或动名词；to have 有，不定式。根据空前的
情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选 A。
7．句意：所以冬天他们有时可以游泳，夏天他们有时会带上保暖的衣服。
them 他们，人称代词宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；they 他们，人称代词主格；theirs 他们的，
名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，用人称代词主格 they。故选 C。
8．句意：英国的天气在一天内是不同的。
funny 有趣的；smart 聪明的；natural 自然的；different 不同的。根据上文“In the morning, the weather…warm.
After an hour, black clouds come and it starts…In the late afternoon, it’s sunny.”可知，英国的天气在一天内是不
同的。故选 D。
9．句意：当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人总是带雨伞或雨衣。
umbrella 雨伞，单数形式；umbrellas 雨伞，复数形式；bell 铃，单数形式；bells 铃，复数形式。根据下文“If
you don’t take an umbrella”可知，此处指雨伞，根据空后的“or raincoats”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概
数概念。故选 B。
10．句意：如果你不带一把雨伞或一件雨衣，当天晚些时候你会后悔的。
and 和；but 但是；because 因为；or 或者。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella…a raincoat, you will regret (后
悔) later in the day.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指带一把雨伞或一件雨衣，or 符合。故选 D。
Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of
the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on
Oct. 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets
colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night
grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be
more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew.
Fishing
During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have
to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish.
Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late
autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar
month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 9
cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show
their love for the old on that day.
1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds
2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet
3．A．what B．how C．why D．when
4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse
5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests
6．A．because B．but C．so D．or
7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder
8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints
9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick
10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文从天气变化和人们从事的活动两方面介绍了 24 节气之一——寒露。
1．句意：今年，寒露于 10 月 8 日开始，10 月 23 日结束。
falls 降落；ends 结束；comes 来；holds 抓住。根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct.
23”及常识可知，每个节气持续约 15 天，今年的寒露从 10 月 8 日开始，10 月 23 日应该“结束”。故选 B。
2．句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。
time 时间；weather 天气；festival 节日；diet 饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most
parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，即寒
露被视为“天气”的转折点。故选 B。
3．句意：那就是这段时间被称为寒露的原因。
what 什么；how 如何；why 为什么；when 什么时候。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most
parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger.”
可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，昼夜温差变大。这些解释的是“为什么”这个节气被
称为寒露。故选 C。
4．句意：将会有更少的雨，但是会有更多的雾。
more 更多的；less 更少的；better 更好的；worse 更坏的。根据“but there will be more fog”可知，but 表示转
折，雾更多了，说明雨“更少”了。故选 B。
5．句意：下面是寒露期间两种受欢迎的活动。
stories 故事；examples 例子；activities 活动；interests 爱好。根据“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，捕鱼和徒步旅
行都属于“活动”。故选 C。
6．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游，因为那里的水很温暖。
because 因为，表示原因；but 但是，表示转折；so 所以，表示结果；or 或者，表示选择。“the water is warm
there”是“Fish have to swim in shallow water”的原因，应该用表示原因的连词连接。故选 A。
7．句意：所以捕鱼更容易。
harder 更难的；easier 更容易的；happier 更快乐的；sadder 更难过的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow water”
可知，鱼在浅水中游，所以捕鱼会“更容易”。故选 B。
8．句意：在华北地区，深秋满是蓝天和红叶，你可以欣赏到它的美。
lighting 闪电；leaves 叶子；clouds 云彩；footprints 脚印。根据“In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look
of late autumn with blue sky and red...”及常识可知，华北地区的深秋天很蓝，枫“叶”变红。故选 B。
9．句意：这一天，父母经常带着孩子们去爬山、戴茱萸。
solve 解决；write 写；wear 戴；kick 踢。根据“The Double Ninth Festival...parents often take their children to
climb hills and...cornel twigs.”及常识可知，重阳节的习俗是爬山和“戴”茱萸。故选 C。
10．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。
learn from 向……学习；talk to 和……谈话；find out 查明；look after 照顾。根据“People always show their love
for the old on that day.”可知，人们总是在那一天向老人表达爱，即“照顾”老人。故选 D。
通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes (变化) a lot in
summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in only one day.
“Spring” morning
In the morning, it’s cool. After the 2 comes out, it is warm like spring. It’s a good time to 3 .
Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and 5 . You might (也许) feel like it’s summer. You can wear 6 . It’
s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it 7 , but the rain doesn’t last long.
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun goes down, it becomes 8 quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 warm
clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets really cold like winter. You’d better (最好) wear heavy (厚厚的) 10 .
Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
1．A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．A．moon B．snow C．star D．sun
3．A．take a walk B．run C．have races D．go skiing
4．A．large B．high C．dry D．short
5．A．hot B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy
6．A．shirts B．coats C．shoes D．sunglasses
7．A．snows B．rains C．moves D．turns
8．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．sunny
9．A．put on B．put down C．put in D．put up
10．A．dresses B．shorts C．clothes D．skirts
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文描述了青藏高原夏季的天气变化。
1．句意：你可以在一天中感受到“四季”。
two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据下文可知，说明了一天如四季，所以 four 符合题意，故选 C。
2．句意：太阳出来后，天气变得像春天一样温暖。
moon 月亮；snow 雪；star 星星；sun 太阳。根据“comes out, it is warm like spring”可知，早上太阳出来了，
所以天气很温暖，故选 D。
3．句意：在这时候散步是个好主意。
take a walk 散步；run 跑步；have races 进行比赛；go skiing 滑雪。根据“ Slow exercise”可知，散步是慢运
动，故选 A。
4．句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。
large 大的；high 高的；dry 干燥的；short 短的。根据“Because the plateau”可知，青藏高原的地势很“高”，
不适合跑步。 故选 B。
5．句意：中午，阳光明媚，天气热。
hot 热的；windy 有风的；rainy 下雨的；cloudy 多云的。根据“You might (也许) feel like it’s summer. ”可知，
中午天气如夏天，很热，故选 A。
6．句意：在阳光下戴上太阳镜对你的眼睛有好处
shirts 衬衫；coats 外套；shoes 鞋子；sunglasses 太阳镜。根据“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，在太
阳下对眼睛有好处的是太阳镜，故选 D。
7．句意：有时会下雨，但雨不会持续很长时间。
snows 下雪；rains 下雨；moves 移动；turns 转动。根据“but the rain doesn’t last long.”可知，指的是下雨，
故选 B。
8．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快变凉爽，就像秋天一样。
warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的；cold 冷的；sunny 晴朗的。根据“just like autumn.”可知，太阳下山后，天气很
快变凉爽，故选 B。
9．句意：你必须穿上温暖的衣服。
put on 穿上；put down 放下；put in 放入；put up 举起。根据“warm clothes.”和前句可知，天气变凉了，要
穿衣服，故选 A。
10． 句意：你最好穿厚衣服。
dresses 连衣裙；shorts 短裤；clothes 衣服；skirts 裙子。根据“Late at night, it gets really cold like winter”可知，
晚上如冬天，要穿“衣服”保暖。故选 C。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southeast of China. The weather
there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the 2 morning, it’s cool. After he sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time
to 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for
running.
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you
might want to wear 6 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.
You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 7 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 8 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 to put on warm
clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 10 .The rainy season is from
June to September each year. It often rains at night.
1．A．two B．three C．four
2．A．early B．middle C．late
3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer
4．A．large B．high C．natural
5．A．hot B．warm C．cool
6．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses
7．A．lucky B．smart C．cute
8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around
9．A．have B．keep C．remember
10．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。
1．句意：你可以在一天之内感受“四季”。
two 二；three 三；four 四。根据“You can feel ‘...seasons’ in just one day.”以及下文四个小标题可知，你可以
在一天之内感受四季。故选 C。
2．句意：清晨，天气凉爽。
early 早期的；middle 中间的；late 晚的。根据“In the...morning, it’s cool.”推测，在清晨的时候，天气凉爽，
early morning“清晨”。故选 A。
3．句意：这是散步的好时机。
take a walk 散步；fly a kite 放风筝；play soccer 踢足球。根据“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，早
上，一些缓慢的运动更好，take a walk“散步”符合语境。故选 A。
4．句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。
large 大的；high 高的；natural 天然的。根据“Because the plateau is very..., just not right for running.”和常识
可知，高原很高，不适合跑步。故选 B。
5．句意：中午天气晴朗而炎热。
hot 热的；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的。根据“You might feel like it’s summer.”推测，中午的时候很热。故选
A。
6．句意：阳光如此强烈，你可能想戴上太阳镜。
hat 帽子；coat 大衣；sunglasses 太阳镜。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear...”可知，
太阳光线很强，你可能会想要带太阳镜。故选 C。
7．句意：幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。
lucky 幸运的；smart 聪明的；cute 可爱的。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are...”可知，如果你很
幸运的话，可以看到彩虹。故选 A。
8．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快就变冷了，就像秋天一样。
comes out 出现；goes down 日落；moves around 绕……转。根据“After the sun..., it becomes cool quickly, just
like autumn.”推测，太阳下山之后，气温会很快降下来。故选 B。
9．句意：你必须穿上暖和的衣服。
have 有；keep 保持；remember 记住。根据固定词组 have to“必须”可知，要用 have。故选 A。
10．句意：你最好睡觉盖一床厚被子。
jacket 夹克衫；quilt 被子；tent 帐篷。根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter.”可知，夜晚很冷，需要盖厚
被子。故选 B。
It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with her mom.
“All my friends have umbrellas, but I don’t. Could you please buy me one ” Tina says.
“Sure, dear,” Mom says. So Mom 1 Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is 2 and she can’t
wait to use it.
The next day, Tina gets up and asks, “Is it OK for me to 3 my umbrella today, Mom ”
“It is 4 today. If you use it, the wind will blow it off,” Mom says.
“Yes, Mom. You are 5 ,” Tina says.
The next day, Tina says, “Mom, the 6 is bad today. I think it will rain soon.”
“Yeah, but not so 7 , dear. 8 the clouds,”
Mom says. “They are up, not down. If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina
waits and waits. After about two 9 , Tina calls out, “Mom, the clouds are down and become thick. It will
rain soon.”
“Yes. Then you can use your umbrella. But don’t 10 to bring it back when you go home,” Mom
says. “OK,” Tina says happily.
1．A．leaves B．makes C．buys D．draws
2．A．afraid B．sad
C．happy D．noisy
3．A．sell B．use C．get D．find
4．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy
5．A．great B．right C．shy D．friendly
6．A．food B．game C．problem D．weather
7．A．quickly B．really C．late D．slowly
8．A．Look at B．Talk about C．Think of D．Help with
9．A．years B．months C．days D．hours
10．A．need B．forget C．ask D．wish
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜的妈妈给她买了一把雨伞，她迫不及待想使用，第二天天气不好，很快就要
下雨，蒂娜很开心。
1．句意：所以妈妈给蒂娜买了一把蓝色的伞。
leaves 离开；makes 制作；buys 买；draws 画。根据“Tina goes out to shop with her mom.”可知在商店里给她
买了一把雨伞。故选 C。
2．句意：蒂娜很高兴，她迫不及待地想使用它。
afraid 害怕的；sad 伤心的；happy 开心的；noisy 吵闹的。根据“and she can’t wait to use it.”在她很高兴。故
选 C。
3．句意：我今天可以打伞吗？
sell 卖；use 使用；get 得到；find 发现。根据“my umbrella today”可知是今天使用这把新雨伞。故选 B。
4．句意：今天风很大。
sunny 晴朗的；cloudly 多云的；rainy 下雨的；windy 有风的。根据“If you use it, the wind will blow it off”可
知今天有风。故选 D。
5．句意：你说得对。
great 好的；right 正确的；shy 害羞的；friendly 友好的。根据“Yes”可知是认为妈妈说的对。故选 B。
6．句意：今天天气不好。我想很快就会下雨。
food 食物；game 游戏；problem 问题；weather 天气。根据“I think it will rain soon”可知天气不好，很快就
会下雨。故选 D。
7．句意：是的，但不是那么快。
quickly 快速地；really 真地；late 晚；slowly 慢地。根据“Yeah, but not so”可知天气不好，但是不会那么快
就下雨。故选 A。
8．句意：看看云。
look at 看；talk about 谈论；think of 想起；help with 帮助。根据“the clouds”可知是看云朵。故选 A。
9．句意：大约两个小时后，蒂娜喊道。
years 年；months 月；days 天；hours 小时。根据“After about two”可知是两个小时之后。故选 D。
10．句意：但回家时别忘了把它带回来。
need 需要；forget 忘记；ask 问；wish 希望。根据“don’t...to bring it back when you go home”可知不要忘记把
伞带回来。故选 B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
China is a big country with different places. So the 1 in different places can’t be the same.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 2 . The field is
full of whiteness and it is really beautiful. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3
it is often very cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest 4 . Many people enjoy outdoor
activities at this time of year.
The weather in the 5 and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very
6 in winter. It is a good place for people to have their holidays there.
In the south of China, 7 is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The weather can also be
very cold, but only for one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for 8
without stopping.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is 9 to live there because summer is
cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring. Many people from other places like to go 10
in Kunming.
1．A．weather B．people C．food D．seasons
2．A．ice B．rain C．snow D．wind
3．A．and B．but C．so D．because
4．A．days B．years C．months D．seasons
5．A．west B．south C．middle D．north
6．A．warm and sunnyB．cool and windy C．cold and wet D．hot and humid
7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．hours
9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．possible D．necessary
10．A．swimming B．shopping C．travelling D．hiking
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点。
1．句意：所以不同地方的气候也不同。
weather 天气；people 人们；food 食物；seasons 季节。根据“In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter.”
和“The weather in the… and east of China is quite different.”可知，所以讲的不同地方的天气也不同。故选 A。
2．句意：有时会下大雪。
ice 冰；rain 雨；snow 雪；wind 风。根据“The field is full of whiteness and it is really beautiful.”（田野上洋溢
着洁白的雪，真的很美。）可知，冬天下大雪。故选 C。
3．句意：白天有时会很炎热，但晚上常常很凉爽。
and 和；but 但是；so 所以；because 因为。根据“It is sometimes very hot during the day, … it is often very cool
in the evening.”可知，前后两句话存在转折关系。故选 B。
4．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。
days 天；years 年；months 月；seasons 季节。根据“Spring and autumn ”可知，春天和秋天是两个季节。故
选 D。
5．句意：中国中部和东部的天气非常不同。
west 西部；south 南部；middle 中部；north 北部。根据“It is hot and dry in summer and very …in winter.”可知，
这是中国东部和中部的气候特点。故选 C。
6．句意：夏季炎热干燥，冬季则寒冷而潮湿。
warm and sunny 温暖和晴朗；cool and windy 凉爽和多风；cold and wet 寒冷和湿润；hot and humid 炎热和
潮湿。根据“The weather in the …and east of China is quite different.”可知，天气非常的不同，夏季炎热干燥，
冬季则寒冷而潮湿。故选 C。
7．句意：中国南方冬季通常短暂凉爽。
spring 春季；summer 夏；季 autumn 秋季；winter 冬季。根据“The weather can also be very cold, but only for
one or two weeks.”可知，冬季只持续一周或两周，可见冬季很短暂。故选 D。
8．句意：经常下雨数天不停。
days 天；weeks 周；months 月；hours 小时。根据“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在夏季，
天气很潮湿是经常下雨的原因，可见下雨的天数比较多。故选 A。
9．句意：居住在那里是适宜的，因为夏季凉爽，冬季温暖。
terrible 糟糕的；comfortable 舒适的；possible 可能的；necessary 必要的。根据“It is…to live there because
summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，那里夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，非常的舒适。故选 B。
10．句意：许多来自其他地方的人都喜欢去昆明旅行。
swimming 游泳；shopping 购物；travelling 旅行；hiking 徒步旅行。根据“It is …to live there because summer
is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring.”可知，许多来自其他地方的人都喜欢去昆明旅
行。故选 C。
重难语篇拔高练
The weather is 1 in different parts of the world. In some places it is 2 , and in others it
is humid (潮湿的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 3 for animals or plants. In humid
weather, there may be too much 4 . The rivers go over their sides. The 5 may take the bridge
away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a
long 6 , the river beds may be dry. In some 7 parts of the world, the weather may be very
cold. There may be 8 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 9 . In
winter the days are 10 and the nights are long. 11 cold weather nights, when there are no
clouds or winds, the 12 is very clear (晴朗的). And the moon and the stars 13 very
beautiful. People may 14 their coats and go out for a long walks. When they come back to their houses,
they may be happy to have 15 coffee and cakes by the fire.
1．A．different B．differently C．same D．the same
2．A．drier B．dry C．cold D．hot
3．A．bad B．worse C．well D．good
4．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
5．A．river B．rain C．water D．wind
6．A．time B．way C．river D．month
7．A．other B．others C．another D．other’s
8．A．rain B．snow C．blow D．shine
9．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white
10．A．long B．short C．tall D．heavy
11．A．On B．At C．In D．After
12．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth
13．A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress
15．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．icy
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．
C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要描述了不同的地区，气候也不同，影响着人们的生活。
1．句意：世界各地的天气不同。
different 不同的；differently 不同地；same 同一的；the same 一样。根据“In some places it is… , and in others
it is humid.”可知前句中各地天气是不同的。故选 A。
2．句意：有些地方干燥，有些地方潮湿。
drier 更干的；dry 干的；cold 冷的；hot 热的。根据“in others it is humid”可知，此空应是与“humid”对应的
词，即“干的”，因此选 dry。故选 B。
3．句意：如果天气太干燥，对动物和植物不好。
bad 差的；worse 更差的；well 好地；good 好的。根据“If the weather is too dry”可知，天气太干燥，土地不
适合动植物的生长，be good for sth“对……有好处”。故选 D。
4．句意：在潮湿的天气，可能有太多的雨。
rain 雨；snow 雪；wind 风；cloud 云。根据“In humid weather”可知，潮湿的天气会有很多雨水。故选 A。
5．句意：大水会冲走桥。
river 河；rain 雨；water 水；wind 风。根据“take the bridge away”可知，水会把桥冲走。故选 C。
6．句意：如果干旱天气持续太久，河床就会变干：
time 时间；way 方法；river 河；month 月份。for 后接一段时间，因此选 time，可知如果有很长时间的干燥
天气，河床会变干涸。故选 A。
7．句意：在世界上的其他一些地方，天气可能会很冷。
other 其他的；others 其他的人（或事）；another 再一个；other’s 形式错误。根据“parts”可知，空格处需要
other 修饰名词复数 parts。故选 A。
8．句意：可能会有雪。
rain 雨；snow 雪；blow 吹；shine 照耀。根据“When it snows”可知前面说的是雪。故选 B。
9．句意：下雪的时候，树，建筑和一切事物看上去都白茫茫的。
blue 蓝色的；green 绿色的；yellow 黄色的；white 白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，下雪的时候到处都
是白色的。故选 D。
10．句意：冬天昼短夜长。
long 长的；short 短的；tall 高的；heavy 重的。根据“the nights are long”可知夜晚长，白天短。故选 B。
11．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，当没有云或风的时候，天空就会非常晴朗。
On 后接具体某一天；At 在具体的时刻；In 在某年某月某季节；After 在……之后。空格后“cold weather nights”
是具体的时间，因此选介词 on。故选 A。
12．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，当没有云或风的时候，天空就会非常晴朗。
river 河；land 陆地；sky 天空；earth 地球。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”当没有云和风的时候，
及“very clear”可知，没有云没有风，天空变得很晴朗。故选 C。
13．句意：月亮和星星非常漂亮。
is 单数，一般现在时；are 复数，一般现在时；was 单数，一般过去时；were 复数，一般过去时。根据“the
moon and the stars”可知主语是月亮和星星，复数，且本文讲述的是一种现象，所以用一般现在时。故选 B。
14．句意：人们可能会穿上外套，出去散步。
wear 穿，强调状态；put on 穿上，强调动作；in 后接某种颜色；dress 穿，后接人。根据“their coats and go
out for a long walks.”可知此处强调穿的动作。故选 B。
15．句意：当他们回到家里时，他们可能会很高兴在火旁喝热咖啡吃蛋糕。
hot 热的；cold 寒冷的；cool 凉爽的；icy 结冰的。根据语境可知，冬天外面很冷，回到家可以喝热的咖啡。
故选 A。
The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 176 , but in other places it is
always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 177 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is
too much 178 , and the water in rivers could 179 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of
180 to eat.
In some other places the 181 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things
look 182 . In some hot places, some people may 183 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short
and 184 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 1 winds, the moon and the
stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 2 . When they come back to their houses, they are always
3 to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool
place to get some 4 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 5 cool. They can
also go 6 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的).
1．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot
2．A．bad B．clean C．terrible D．good
3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep
5．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food
6．A．season B．weather C．way D．day
7．A．blue B．red C．white D．black
8．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes
9．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends
10．A．so B．and C．or D．but
11．A．this B．these C．them D．it
12．A．angry B．sorry C．happy D．scared
13．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest
14．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel
15．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．
C 13．D 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是说明文。它通过描述不同地区的天气特点及其对人们生活的影响，来解释和说明这些天气
条件下的自然现象和社会行为。
1．句意：在某些地方它总是干燥的，但在其他地方它总是潮湿的。
cold 寒冷的；dry 干燥的；warm 温暖的；hot 热的。由“but”可知，其前后是相反的内容。由“in other places
it is always wet”可知，此空与“wet”相反。故选 B。
2．句意：如果天气太干燥，这片土地就不适合动植物生长。
bad 坏的；clean 干净的；terrible 可怕的；good 好的。由“too dry”和“not be...for animals or plants.”可知，太
干燥对动植物没好处。故选 D。
3．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水过多，河流中的水可能会冲走庄稼。
rain 雨水；snow 雪；wind 风；cloud 云。由“wet weather”可知，会有很多雨水。故选 A。
4．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水过多，河流中的水可能会冲走庄稼。
turn 转动；cut 切；wash 冲洗；keep 保持。由“the water in rivers”可知，雨水会冲走庄稼。故选 C。
5．句意：所以人们不会有很多食物吃。
drinks 饮料；clothes 衣服；books 书；food 食物。由上文“crops (庄稼)”可知，河水冲走庄稼，人们将会没
有食物。故选 D。
6．句意：在其他一些地方，天气很冷。
season 季节；weather 天气；way 方法；day 天。由“cold”可知，此处表示“天气”。故选 B。
7．句意：下雪的时候，一切看起来都是白色的。
blue 蓝色；red 红色；white 白色；black 黑色。由“snows”可知，下雪天是白色的。故选 C。
8．句意：在一些炎热的地方，有些人可能一辈子都看不到雪。
usually 通常；always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时候。由“In some hot places”可知，炎热的地方可能
从不下雪。故选 C。
9．句意：冬天白天短，夜晚长。
nights 夜晚；mornings 早上；afternoons 下 午；weekends 周末。由“days are short and”可知，此空表示“夜
晚”长。故选 A。
10．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。
so 因此；and 和；or 或者；but 但是。由“no”可知，此句是否定句。“clouds ”和“winds”是并列关系，在否定
句中，用 or 表并列。故选 C。
11．句意：人们出去看它们。
this 这；these 这些；them 它们；it 它。由上文“winds, the moon and the stars”可知，人们去看的是风、月亮
和星星等。故选 C。
12．句意：当他们回到家时，他们总是很乐意在炉火旁喝热咖啡和吃美味的蛋糕。
angry 生气的；sorry 抱歉的；happy 高兴的；scared 害怕的。由“nice cakes”可知，人们心情很好。故选 C。
13．句意：夏天，天气太热时，人们通常会找一个凉爽的地方休息。
news 新闻；medicine 药；exercise 练习；rest 休息。由“find a cool place”可知，人们找地方休息。故选 D。
14．句意：他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁来让自己感觉凉爽。
taste 尝起来；find 找到；smell 闻起来；feel 感觉。由于“cool”是感受。故选 D。
15．句意：他们还可以去游泳池游泳。
shopping 购物；boating 划船；fishing 钓鱼；swimming 游泳。由“swimming pool”可知，此空表示游泳。故
选 D。Unit 6 Rain and Shine
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
I’m Kitty. I’m 1 girl from the UK. In the UK, people often talk about the weather. Because they
can have four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather 3 warm. After an hour, black clouds
come and it starts 4 . In the late afternoon, it’s sunny. And it’s summer 5 this time of a day.
In the UK, people can also 6 summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter 7
can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes they take warm clothes. The weather in the UK is 8 in
one day. When you go to the UK, you will see some English people always take 9 or raincoats (雨衣).
Don’t laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella 10 a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in
the day.
1．A．an B．a C．\ D．the
2．A．week B．weeks C．season D．seasons
3．A．be B．am C．is D．are
4．A．to rain B．rain C．to fall D．fall
5．A．on B．at C．for D．with
6．A．have B．has C．having D．to have
7．A．them B．their C．they D．theirs
8．A．funny B．smart C．natural D．different
9．A．umbrella B．umbrellas C．bell D．bells
10．A．and B．but C．because D．or
Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of
the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on
Oct. 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets
colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night
grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be
more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew.
Fishing
During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have
to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish.
Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late
autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar
month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 9
cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show
their love for the old on that day.
1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds
2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet
3．A．what B．how C．why D．when
4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse
5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests
6．A．because B．but C．so D．or
7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder
8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints
9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick
10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after
通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes (变化) a lot in
summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in only one day.
“Spring” morning
In the morning, it’s cool. After the 2 comes out, it is warm like spring. It’s a good time to 3 .
Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and 5 . You might (也许) feel like it’s summer. You can wear 6 . It’
s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it 7 , but the rain doesn’t last long.
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun goes down, it becomes 8 quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 warm
clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets really cold like winter. You’d better (最好) wear heavy (厚厚的) 10 .
Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
1．A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．A．moon B．snow C．star D．sun
3．A．take a walk B．run C．have races D．go skiing
4．A．large B．high C．dry D．short
5．A．hot B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy
6．A．shirts B．coats C．shoes D．sunglasses
7．A．snows B．rains C．moves D．turns
8．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．sunny
9．A．put on B．put down C．put in D．put up
10．A．dresses B．shorts C．clothes D．skirts
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southeast of China. The weather
there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the 2 morning, it’s cool. After he sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time
to 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for
running.
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 5 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you
might want to wear 6 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.
You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 7 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 8 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 to put on warm
clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 10 .The rainy season is from
June to September each year. It often rains at night.
1．A．two B．three C．four
2．A．early B．middle C．late
3．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer
4．A．large B．high C．natural
5．A．hot B．warm C．cool
6．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses
7．A．lucky B．smart C．cute
8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around
9．A．have B．keep C．remember
10．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent
It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with her mom.
“All my friends have umbrellas, but I don’t. Could you please buy me one ” Tina says.
“Sure, dear,” Mom says. So Mom 1 Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is 2 and she can’t
wait to use it.
The next day, Tina gets up and asks, “Is it OK for me to 3 my umbrella today, Mom ”
“It is 4 today. If you use it, the wind will blow it off,” Mom says.
“Yes, Mom. You are 5 ,” Tina says.
The next day, Tina says, “Mom, the 6 is bad today. I think it will rain soon.”
“Yeah, but not so 7 , dear. 8 the clouds,”
Mom says. “They are up, not down. If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina
waits and waits. After about two 9 , Tina calls out, “Mom, the clouds are down and become thick. It will
rain soon.”
“Yes. Then you can use your umbrella. But don’t 10 to bring it back when you go home,” Mom
says. “OK,” Tina says happily.
1．A．leaves B．makes C．buys D．draws
2．A．afraid B．sad
C．happy D．noisy
3．A．sell B．use C．get D．find
4．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy
5．A．great B．right C．shy D．friendly
6．A．food B．game C．problem D．weather
7．A．quickly B．really C．late D．slowly
8．A．Look at B．Talk about C．Think of D．Help with
9．A．years B．months C．days D．hours
10．A．need B．forget C．ask D．wish
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
China is a big country with different places. So the 1 in different places can’t be the same.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 2 . The field is
full of whiteness and it is really beautiful. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3
it is often very cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest 4 . Many people enjoy outdoor
activities at this time of year.
The weather in the 5 and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very
6 in winter. It is a good place for people to have their holidays there.
In the south of China, 7 is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The weather can also be
very cold, but only for one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for 8
without stopping.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is 9 to live there because summer is
cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring. Many people from other places like to go 10
in Kunming.
1．A．weather B．people C．food D．seasons
2．A．ice B．rain C．snow D．wind
3．A．and B．but C．so D．because
4．A．days B．years C．months D．seasons
5．A．west B．south C．middle D．north
6．A．warm and sunnyB．cool and windy C．cold and wet D．hot and humid
7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．hours
9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．possible D．necessary
10．A．swimming B．shopping C．travelling D．hiking
重难语篇拔高练
The weather is 1 in different parts of the world. In some places it is 2 , and in others it
is humid (潮湿的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 3 for animals or plants. In humid
weather, there may be too much 4 . The rivers go over their sides. The 5 may take the bridge
away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a
long 6 , the river beds may be dry. In some 7 parts of the world, the weather may be very
cold. There may be 8 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 9 . In
winter the days are 10 and the nights are long. 11 cold weather nights, when there are no
clouds or winds, the 12 is very clear (晴朗的). And the moon and the stars 13 very
beautiful. People may 14 their coats and go out for a long walks. When they come back to their houses,
they may be happy to have 15 coffee and cakes by the fire.
1．A．different B．differently C．same D．the same
2．A．drier B．dry C．cold D．hot
3．A．bad B．worse C．well D．good
4．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
5．A．river B．rain C．water D．wind
6．A．time B．way C．river D．month
7．A．other B．others C．another D．other’s
8．A．rain B．snow C．blow D．shine
9．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white
10．A．long B．short C．tall D．heavy
11．A．On B．At C．In D．After
12．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth
13．A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress
15．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．icy
The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 176 , but in other places it is
always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 177 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is
too much 178 , and the water in rivers could 179 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of
180 to eat.
In some other places the 181 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things
look 182 . In some hot places, some people may 183 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short
and 184 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 1 winds, the moon and the
stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 2 . When they come back to their houses, they are always
3 to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool
place to get some 4 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 5 cool. They can
also go 6 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的).
1．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot
2．A．bad B．clean C．terrible D．good
3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep
5．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food
6．A．season B．weather C．way D．day
7．A．blue B．red C．white D．black
8．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes
9．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends
10．A．so B．and C．or D．but
11．A．this B．these C．them D．it
12．A．angry B．sorry C．happy D．scared
13．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest
14．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel
15．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming
