沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册
Unit3 Food单元词汇综合运用精练（含解析）
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空。
短文1
Healthy food is important for us. I often (have) ______ bread and milk for breakfast. My mother (cook) ______ rice and vegetables for lunch every day. She says vegetables (be) ______ good for our health. In the evening, we usually (eat) ______ fish and soup. Sometimes, my father (buy) ______ fruit after work, like apples and bananas. I (not like) ______ hamburgers or cola, because they are (不健康的) ______. Last week, I (learn) ______ how to make a fruit salad at school. It (taste) ______ great! I hope everyone can eat (well) ______ and stay healthy.
短文2
My family likes different kinds of food. My grandpa loves (eat) ______ noodles. He says they are easy to digest (消化). My grandma often (make) ______ dumplings on weekends. They are my favorite! My parents (prefer) ______ steamed food (蒸煮的食物) to fried food (油炸的食物). They think steamed food (keep) ______ more nutrients (营养). I like (try) ______ new food. Last month, we (go) ______ to a restaurant and (taste) ______ Sichuan food. It was a bit (辣的) ______, but delicious. My little sister only (want) ______ to eat ice cream, but my mom says she can’t eat too much.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题）
I have a bowl of p______ for breakfast. It’s made of rice.
We need to eat more v______ like carrots and broccoli.
My mother often buys f______ such as oranges and grapes in the market.
F______ like fish and chicken is good for our body.
I drink a glass of m______ every morning. It makes my bones strong.
Let’s have some s______ after dinner, like cake or ice cream.
My father likes to drink t______ after meals.
We need to eat different kinds of food to get enough n______.
Fast food like h______ is not good for our health if we eat too much.
Potatoes and tomatoes are v______.
I usually have r______ and dishes for lunch.
C______ is a kind of drink, but it’s not healthy.
We should d______ enough water every day.
My grandma makes the best d______ with meat and vegetables.
P______ is a popular food in Western countries, often eaten with ketchup.
S______ food like candy is bad for our teeth.
My brother likes to eat b______ with jam for breakfast.
On birthdays, people usually eat c______ with candles.
N______ are long and thin, often eaten with sauce.
We can use o______ to cook food.
F______ is a kind of food from chickens, ducks, etc.
My mother adds s______ to the soup to make it taste better.
S______ is made from milk and tastes sour.
R______ is a staple food (主食) in many Asian countries.
B______ is made from flour and yeast, often eaten for breakfast.
V______ oil is good for cooking.
C______ is a green vegetable with a thick stem.
W______ is necessary for our body; we can’t live without it.
My dad likes to eat s______ food, like hot pot.
We should have three m______ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子（30小题）
My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us.
I ______ (have) an egg and a glass of milk every morning.
They ______ (eat) fish and chips last night.
Look! The chef ______ (make) a pizza in the kitchen.
We ______ (not like) spicy food because it’s too hot.
There ______ (be) some bread on the table.
My sister ______ (drink) a cup of juice now.
He ______ (learn) to bake cookies next week.
My father ______ (prefer) tea to coffee.
We ______ (need) to eat more fruit to stay healthy.
She ______ (taste) the soup and said it was good.
The children ______ (like) candies very much.
My grandma ______ (make) dumplings every weekend.
There ______ (be) a lot of vegetables in the fridge yesterday.
I ______ (not finish) my dinner yet.
They ______ (go) to a new restaurant tomorrow.
My brother ______ (always, eat) hamburgers for lunch.
The food in this restaurant ______ (smell) great.
We ______ (cook) noodles for breakfast yesterday.
She ______ (want) some water because she is thirsty.
My father ______ (buy) some fruit when he comes back.
There ______ (be) a bottle of milk in the fridge.
I ______ (help) my mom wash vegetables every day.
He ______ (not like) vegetables, but he eats them.
They ______ (have) a big dinner with their family last Spring Festival.
The cake ______ (look) beautiful and ______ (taste) sweet.
My sister ______ (study) how to make salad at school now.
We ______ (should) eat too much junk food.
He ______ (drink) two cups of water an hour ago.
My mother ______ (teach) me to cook rice next Monday.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（30小题）
I have a piece of ______ (面包) and a glass of milk for breakfast.
My mother buys a lot of ______ (蔬菜) in the supermarket, like cabbages and tomatoes.
______ (水果) is good for our health, such as apples and bananas.
My father likes to eat ______ (鱼) because it’s good for the brain.
We need to drink enough ______ (水) every day.
My sister likes to eat ______ (糖果), but my mom says it’s bad for her teeth.
My grandma makes delicious ______ (饺子) on Chinese New Year.
______ (米饭) is a staple food in our daily life.
I don’t like ______ (咖啡); I prefer tea.
My brother often eats ______ (汉堡包) for lunch, but it’s not healthy.
We have ______ (汤) and bread for dinner sometimes.
My mother uses ______ (油) to cook vegetables.
______ (牛奶) is good for children’s growth.
I like to eat ______ (面条) with eggs for breakfast.
My father adds some ______ (盐) to the soup to make it tasty.
We need to eat different kinds of food to get enough ______ (营养).
______ (鸡肉) is a kind of healthy meat.
My sister makes a ______ (沙拉) with vegetables and fruit.
______ (巧克力) is sweet, but we can’t eat too much.
I often have ______ (粥) for breakfast.
My mother cooks ______ (土豆) and beef for dinner.
We should eat ______ (健康的) food every day.
______ (冰淇淋) is a kind of cold dessert.
My father likes to drink ______ (啤酒) on hot days.
______ (胡萝卜) are good for our eyes.
I don’t like ______ (辣的) food.
My grandma makes ______ (蛋糕) for my birthday.
______ (面包圈) is a kind of breakfast food.
We have a big ______ (晚餐) with our family on weekends.
______ (果汁) is a healthy drink for children.
答案解析
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空。
短文1
have解析：主语是第一人称“I”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
cooks解析：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
are解析：主语“vegetables”是复数，be动词用are。
eat解析：主语“we”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。
buys解析：主语“my father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
don’t like解析：主语是第一人称“I”，否定句借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形。
unhealthy解析：“不健康的”对应的英文单词是unhealthy。
learned/learnt解析：时间状语“last week”表明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
tasted解析：描述过去做沙拉的味道，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
well解析：修饰动词“eat”用副词well，good是形容词，不能修饰动词。
短文2
eating解析：“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故用动名词形式。
makes解析：主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
prefer解析：主语“my parents”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。
keeps解析：宾语从句主语“steamed food”是不可数名词，视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
trying解析：“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故用动名词形式。
went解析：时间状语“last month”表明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
tasted解析：与“went”并列，同为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
spicy解析：“辣的”对应的英文单词是spicy。
wants解析：主语“my little sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
porridge（粥）解析：由“made of rice”可知是“粥”。
vegetables（蔬菜）解析：“carrots and broccoli”都属于蔬菜。
fruit（水果）解析：“oranges and grapes”都属于水果。
Food（食物）解析：“fish and chicken”都属于食物。
milk（牛奶）解析：牛奶有助于骨骼强壮，符合句意。
dessert（甜点）解析：“cake or ice cream”都属于甜点。
tea（茶）解析：饭后喝茶是常见习惯。
nutrients（营养）解析：吃多种食物是为了获取足够营养。
hamburgers（汉堡包）解析：汉堡包是典型的快餐。
vegetables（蔬菜）解析：土豆和西红柿属于蔬菜（注意：西红柿虽常被当作蔬菜食用，但其植物学分类是水果，此处按日常习惯归类）。
rice（米饭）解析：米饭是常见主食，搭配菜肴食用。
Cola（可乐）解析：可乐是不健康的饮料。
drink（喝）解析：每天需要喝足够的水。
dumplings（饺子）解析：用肉和蔬菜做的食物，饺子符合描述。
Potatoes（土豆）解析：土豆在西方国家很常见，常配番茄酱食用。
Sweet（甜的）解析：糖果是甜食，对牙齿不好。
bread（面包）解析：面包常搭配果酱作为早餐。
cake（蛋糕）解析：生日时通常吃带蜡烛的蛋糕。
Noodles（面条）解析：面条又长又细，常配酱汁食用。
oil（油）解析：烹饪时会用到油。
Fish（鱼肉）解析：鱼肉来自鱼类，属于健康食物（注意：此处首字母F大写，指广义的“鱼肉”）。
salt（盐）解析：盐可以让汤更美味。
Yogurt（酸奶）解析：酸奶由牛奶制成，味道发酸（注意：部分教材中可能用“sour milk”，但更常见的是yogurt）。
Rice（米饭）解析：米饭是许多亚洲国家的主食。
Bread（面包）解析：面包由面粉和酵母制成，是常见早餐。
Vegetable（蔬菜）解析：植物油适合烹饪。
Cabbage（卷心菜）解析：卷心菜是绿色蔬菜，茎较粗。
Water（水）解析：水对人体必不可少。
spicy（辣的）解析：火锅是辣味食物。
meals（餐）解析：一天有三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
cooks解析：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
have解析：主语是第一人称“I”，一般现在时中动词用原形。
ate解析：时间状语“last night”表明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
is making解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（be+doing）。
don’t like解析：主语“we”是复数，否定句借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形。
is解析：“bread”是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is。
is drinking解析：“now”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。
will learn解析：时间状语“next week”表明时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。
prefers解析：主语“my father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
need解析：主语“we”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。
tasted解析：由“said”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
like解析：主语“the children”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。
makes解析：主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
were解析：时间状语“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，“vegetables”是复数，be动词用were。
haven’t finished解析：“yet”提示用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语是第一人称，否定式用haven’t。
will go解析：时间状语“tomorrow”表明时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。
always eats解析：“always”提示用一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
smells解析：主语“the food”是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
cooked解析：时间状语“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
wants解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
will buy解析：“when he comes back”提示动作尚未发生，用一般将来时。
is解析：“a bottle of milk”是单数，be动词用is。
help解析：主语是第一人称“I”，一般现在时中动词用原形。
doesn’t like解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。
had解析：时间状语“last Spring Festival”表明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
looks; tastes解析：主语“the cake”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，and连接并列动词，形式保持一致。
is studying解析：“now”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。
shouldn’t解析：句意表示“不应该”，用should的否定式shouldn’t。
drank解析：时间状语“an hour ago”表明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
will teach解析：时间状语“next Monday”表明时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
bread解析：“面包”是不可数名词，用原形。
vegetables解析：“蔬菜”是可数名词，由“a lot of”可知用复数形式。
Fruit解析：“水果”泛指时是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
fish解析：“鱼”表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，用原形。
water解析：“水”是不可数名词，用原形。
candies解析：“糖果”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。
dumplings解析：“饺子”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。
Rice解析：“米饭”是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
coffee解析：“咖啡”是不可数名词，用原形。
hamburgers解析：“汉堡包”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。
soup解析：“汤”是不可数名词，用原形。
oil解析：“油”是不可数名词，用原形。
Milk解析：“牛奶”是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
noodles解析：“面条”通常用复数形式。
salt解析：“盐”是不可数名词，用原形。
nutrients解析：“营养”常用复数形式表示“多种营养”。
Chicken解析：“鸡肉”是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
salad解析：“沙拉”是不可数名词（表示一份时可加a），此处用原形。
Chocolate解析：“巧克力”是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
porridge解析：“粥”是不可数名词，用原形。
potatoes解析：“土豆”是可数名词，由句意可知用复数形式。
healthy解析：“健康的”是形容词，修饰名词“food”。
Ice cream解析：“冰淇淋”是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
beer解析：“啤酒”是不可数名词，用原形。
Carrots解析：“胡萝卜”是可数名词，由“are”可知用复数形式，句首首字母大写。
spicy解析：“辣的”是形容词，修饰名词“food”。
cake解析：“蛋糕”是可数名词，此处表示一个蛋糕，用单数形式。
Bagel解析：“面包圈”对应的英文是bagel，句首首字母大写。
dinner解析：“晚餐”是不可数名词（表示一顿晚餐时可加a），此处用原形。
Juice解析：“果汁”是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
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