2025--2026年高二译林版【2019】选择性必修第一册英语综合强化提高练习试卷1【含详细答案word版
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
From romantic getaways to family adventures, the world of cruising (海上航游) offers a variety of experiences tailored to different preferences and age groups. Whether you are seeking luxury affordability, or a blend of entertainment and relaxation, there is a cruise line that fits the bill.
Virgin Voynges
Virgin Voyages is an adults — only cruise line designed for younger couples. It offers cruises from 2 to 15 nights, featuring acrobatic (杂技) shows,late-night dance parties, and themed nights. Relaxation options include yoga classes, spa treatments, and dining at the vegetarian-friendly Razzle Dazzle restaurant.
Seabourn Cruise Line
Seabourn provides a luxurious (奢华的) cruising experience with all-oceanfront suites (套房) and personalized service. Its ships accommodate 458 or 600 guests and offer durations from 7 to 90 days. Every cabin features ocean views, and ships include fitness centers, spas, casinos, pools, putting courses and live music venues. Seabourn’s upscale dining options and stimulating activities ensure a premium (优质的) experience.
Holland America Line
Holland America Line offers an affordable premium cruising experience. Catering to adults, its midsize ships carry 1,432 to 2,668 guests and offer cruises from one to 133 days. Enrichment programs like digital photography, cooking demonstrations, and mixology (调酒) workshops provide entertainment. Passengers can also enjoy a variety of dining options and relaxation activities.
Disney Cruise Line
Disney Cruise Line is renowned for its family-friendly atmosphere, colorful services, and well-equipped staterooms. With ships ranging from 2,713 to 4,000 passengers, voyages last from 2 to 15 nights, Disney’s entertainment options include Mickey’s Party and pirate-themed dinners, appealing to passengers of all ages. Kid-friendly dining venues and facilities are available, while adults can enjoy exclusive dining areas, quiet pool spots, and nightlife options.
1．Who are the target audience of Seabourn Cruise Line
A．Families with children. B．Young couples fond of adventure.
C．Elderly people looking for a reasonable price. D．Travelers preferring fancy and personalized services.
2．What sets Disney Cruise Line apart from other cruise lines
A．Kid-friendly design. B．All-oceanfront suites.
C．Cruises lasting up to 15 nights. D．Programs like digital photography.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine.
C．A sports newspaper D．A restaurant advertisement.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough, after two decades of indulgence.
Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content triggers the release of endorphins in the brain, making us feel good, while the unique blend of spices stimulates our taste buds, making us want more.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings and even felt a bit down at times, almost like going through a mild withdrawal. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
4．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A．Fried chicken was only a casual part of the author’s diet.
B．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
C．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
5．What led the author to give up fried chicken
A．A doctor’s strict order.
B．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet.
6．What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．harm B．cost C．waste D．attraction
7．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken
A．Regretful B．Confused C．Satisfied D．Uncertain.
The Chinese New Year parade isn't the only place to watch a lion dance in the San Francisco Bay Area. At weddings, grand openings of new businesses and other celebrations, the traditional Chinese art is performed year-round, thanks to the contributions of lion dance groups and young people increasingly embracing the activity.
Connie Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School in San Francisco, has been practicing lion dance for three years in a youth lion dance club. She performed as the lion's head at a high school competition during the weekend in San Francisco's Chinatown to celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
“I officially started performing in my freshman year, but I had been a ‘tail’ in a Chinese school for some years. I was only following the head’s steps,” Lu said. “I think being a head is more fun because you can play out the lion.”
Lu’s team — eleven girls and two boys — participated in the competition, along with four other teams of about 100 players. The event also attracted hundreds of tourists. Blinking big eyes and shaking the body, the yellow lion played by Lu and her teammates jumped up on a narrow bench to the beat of drums and gongs and picked up a hanging flower bouquet. The dancers’ skillful movements won a big round of applause from the audience.
Each performance has a unique meaning. Lu’s performance tells the story of a lion who tries to cross a river to get a flower for his friend, but he is afraid of the river at first. Finally, he conquers the challenge and gets the flower to his friend.
“The meaning is that everyone has struggles in life and it can be scary. But when we work together and work hard, we can achieve it,” said Sophia Lee, a teammate of Lu’s. “The practice of lion dancing serves as a way to celebrate our cultural heritage with audience abroad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich Chinese traditions.”
8．What might be Lu’s favourite role in a lion dance
A．The head. B．The tail. C．The body. D．The leg.
9．How many teams joined in the competition in total
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
10．What can we learn about Lu in the competition
A．She was unfamiliar with a lion dance. B．Her role is still scary for her.
C．She gave up in the face of difficulty. D．Her performance tells a story of a brave lion.
11．What does Sophia Lee agree with about the lion dance
A．It focuses on individual spirit. B．It’s a chance to share Chinese culture.
C．It’s hardly accepted abroad. D．It doesn’t require a high level of skills.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
I recently came across a post in which the author announces that he has listed the “objective” (客观的) differences between good art and bad art. I was very interested in seeing how this user could make a very subjective (主观的) topic “objective”.
What I saw made me laugh. The post says that good art “improves mood,” “boosts energy” and “clears the mind.” Bad art, on the other hand, “makes you feel uncomfortable,” “tricks the mind” and “is always arguing, sad, angry and a waste of time.”
However, this post misses the whole point of art completely. Art isn’t meant to make you feel comfortable. It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. It isn’t meant to make heavy subjects lighter so that we can all stay calm and happy. It’s so much more than that.
I’m making a guess that most of what this post refers to as “good art” is classical art pieces. But much of classical art isn’t just sunshine and rainbows. One painting from a classically-trained painter, “Ivan the Terrible and his Son Ivan” by Ilya Repin, makes me feel horrible every time I see it. The look of absolute fear on the elder Ivan’s face doesn’t necessarily lift my energy.
Classical art such as this is fantastic beauty- wise, but it doesn’t necessarily make you feel better. But even uglier art — art that isn’t objectively beautiful and makes you uncomfortable — is still art.
A great example is the films of David Cronenberg. He’s one of my favorite artists of all time — not because his films uplift me. If anything, my enjoyment of his films comes from the fact that they make me feel so bad. What makes Cronenberg so amazing is that he makes the uncomfortable and the strange into masterpieces. I end up liking his films, even loving them, even though they often make me feel very bad.
Art, whether it takes the form of film, painting, sculpture or none of the above, is a personal expression of the artist. As all of us know, not every feeling we have is good. There is a place and a purpose for exploring both the dark and light sides of humanity.
If you don’t enjoy a piece of art, that’s fine! You don’t have to enjoy it just because it is called art by others. Art is, objectively, subjective.
Plenty of people will try to tell you what “good art” is. You don’t have to follow their guidelines, though. Make your own boxes Deciding what art is for yourself is the very beauty of creation.
12．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Be comforted. B．Be presented.
C．Be weakened. D．Be decorated.
13．The artist Ilya Repin and his work are mentioned in paragraph 4 to ________.
A．raise a question B．argue a point
C．make a comparison D．introduce a topic
14．What can we infer about David Cronenberg’s films
A．They are not liked by many. B．They are of great artistic quality.
C．They are uplifting and enjoyable. D．They are created to make people angry.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Good art always makes us uncomfortable. B．Good art expresses the feelings of audiences.
C．Good art is not supposed to be enjoyed by all. D．Good art can be defined by experienced experts.
16．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．Judging Art: The Line between Good and Bad
B．Studying Art: The Features of Classic and Modern
C．Enjoying Art: The Acceptance of Strange and Uncomfortable
D．Creating Art: The Balance between Subjective and Objective
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world. Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894. He started to learn the 17 of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and 18 of Beijing Opera, and by the age of 20, he had become a(n) 19 actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences 20 his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world, as he often 21 guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor. As Mei Lanfang 22 to know ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities from 23 , he 24 bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world, so that even more people from other countries might understand and 25 the beauty of Chinese culture and art.
And so, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad, 26 performances in Japan and the Soviet Union (苏联). His 27 were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this 28 opera from the Orient (东方). One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest 29 was to visit the United States, and after cight years of 30 , he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA．
Mei Lanfang 31 his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. He 32 sought to improve his own artistry, creating many unforgettable and beautiful 33 for the stage. His style became known as the “Mei Lanfang school (梅派)”, a(n) 34 graceful style, and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease. During his more than 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and 35 the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera. Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history, he 36 a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations.
17．A．name B．history C．art D．tradition
18．A．celebrities B．masters C．fans D．audiences
19．A．assistant B．amateur C．supporting D．leading
20．A．for B．as C．with D．by
21．A．entertained B．avoided C．fooled D．gathered
22．A．needed B．wanted C．got D．learned
23．A．heart B．abroad C．world D．community
24．A．came to B．agreed to C．got down to D．longed to
25．A．maintain B．polish C．identify D．appreciate
26．A．showing B．taking C．giving D．playing
27．A．tours B．fames C．reforms D．routines
28．A．valued B．elegant C．opened D．honored
29．A．approaches B．responses C．goals D．shames
30．A．dreams B．controls C．attempts D．trades
31．A．sacrificed B．brought C．risked D．devoted
32．A．ultimately B．mostly C．absolutely D．constantly
33．A．characters B．experiences C．stars D．lives
34．A．merely B．uniquely C．entirely D．barely
35．A．adapted B．deserted C．drew D．declined
36．A．brought out B．left behind C．gave out D．filled up
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture .This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another .
Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. 37 .We are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. 38 .
39 .After we have settled down into our new life , we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland, our family, friends, and even pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture .
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. 40 .Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. 41 .You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
A．You can cope with most problems that occur.
B．This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.
C．It is extremely difficult to get through the first stage of culture.
D．You may feel sad, anxious , frustrated , and want to go home.
E．Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult.
F．This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.
G．This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light, flavorful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth (肉汤).
The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou (嵊州), a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou.
Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard.
Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous with Shengzhou xiaolongbao.
Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered throughout the streets and alleys exist as mom-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality.
However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Since 2016, the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4 million) to fuel its growth.
Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. So far, there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou.
42．Where is the true origin of xiaolongbao (no more than 8 words)
43．Why did the first xiaolongbao shop owner choose Hangzhou on his signboard (no more than 5 words)
44．What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4 (no more than 3 word)
45．What challenges did the development of xiaolongbao face (no more than 12 words)
46．How do you think the introduction of quick-frozen xiaolongbao production lines might change the way people consume and view this traditional food (no more than 20 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
47．You will spend three days (enjoy) the unique Spanish and local India culture high in the Andes at Cusco. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese peonies (牡丹) are not just beautiful flowers; they also hold deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture.
Often 48 (refer) to as the King of Flowers, the peony is one of the most culturally significant flowers in China, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed 49 (represent) wealth, prosperity (繁荣), and honor.
One of the reasons for the peony’s cultural significance is its historical 50 (associate) with the imperial family. During the Tang Dynasty, the peony 51 (consider) the official flower of the imperial court and only the imperial family and high-ranking 52 (official) could plant and enjoy these delicate flowers.
In addition, the peony was deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. According to Chinese legend, the peony is associated with a beautiful goddess named Xi Wangmu, 53 planted peonies in her garden to symbolize her immortality (永生). Thus, the peony is often associated with longevity and the 54 (pursue) of immortality.
Also, the peony holds 55 special place in Chinese weddings. It is greatly admired 56 a symbol of love and happiness and is often used in wedding ceremonies and decorations.
In conclusion, the cultural significance of Chinese peonies cannot be underestimated. Over centuries, their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty 57 (make) them one of the most treasured flowers in China.
九、图表作文（本大题共1小题）
58．根据以下内容以“On making friends”为题，写一篇英语文章，词数120左右。
交友的好与坏 1.有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮忙； 2.可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁；不会忍受寂寞； 3.不是所有的朋友都会在你需要的时候帮助你。
你对真正的朋友的看法 1. 在你需要他的时候绝不离开你； 2. 牺牲个人的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助； 3. 鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。
结论 真正的友谊在于真诚 ( sincerity ) 和自我牺牲 (self-sacrifice).
On Making Friends
十、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
59．假定你是李华。你校将于下月举办校园英语戏剧节，你和同学正在排练剧目。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1、介绍戏剧名称及你扮演的角色；2、讲述排练对角色理解的作用。注意：1、词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：排练 rehearsev.Dear Chris,
I’m excited to tell you that our school will be holding an English Drama Festival next month.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文化、文章出处、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家针对不同人群和需求的游轮公司，包括其特色服务、目标客户群体和行程安排。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据Seabourn Cruise Line部分“Seabourn provides a luxurious (奢华的) cruising experience with all-oceanfront suites (套房) and personalized service.(世邦邮轮提供豪华的巡航体验，有全海景套房和个性化服务)”可知世邦邮轮提供豪华的巡航体验，可推理出世邦邮轮的目标受众是那些追求豪华和专属服务的旅行者。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Disney Cruise Line部分“Disney Cruise Line is renowned for its family-friendly atmosphere, colorful services, and well-equipped staterooms. With ships ranging from 2,713 to 4,000 passengers, voyages last from 2 to 15 nights, Disney’s entertainment options include Mickey’s Party and pirate-themed dinners, appealing to passengers of all ages. Kid-friendly dining venues and facilities are available, while adults can enjoy exclusive dining areas, quiet pool spots, and nightlife options.(迪士尼邮轮以其家庭友好的氛围、丰富多彩的服务和设备齐全的客舱而闻名。迪士尼的游轮载客量从2713人到4000人不等，航程从2晚到15晚不等。迪士尼的娱乐项目包括米奇派对和海盗主题晚餐，吸引所有年龄段的乘客。儿童友好的用餐场所和设施是可用的，而成年人可以享受专属的用餐区，安静的游泳池点，和夜生活的选择)”可知，迪士尼邮轮有适合儿童的餐饮场所和设施，这是与其他邮轮不同之处。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其第一段“From romantic getaways to family adventures, the world of cruising (海上航游) offers a variety of experiences tailored to different preferences and age groups. Whether you are seeking luxury affordability, or a blend of entertainment and relaxation, there is a cruise line that fits the bill.(从浪漫的度假到家庭冒险，游轮的世界为不同的偏好和年龄群体提供了各种各样的体验。无论您是在寻求豪华实惠，还是娱乐和放松的结合，都有适合您的游轮)”可知，文章介绍了不同的邮轮线路，包括它们的目标受众、提供的服务、行程时长等，这些信息通常会出现在旅游指南中。故选A项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测、饮食
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对炸鸡的长期喜爱及最终因健康问题放弃食用炸鸡的经历。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最爱的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，无论是快餐连锁店的、当地小餐馆的，还是自家做的。我会围绕那些供应美味炸鸡的地方来规划外出活动。有好几次我都想少吃点，尤其是在我开始发胖之后，但总是不出几天就抵挡不住诱惑，又吃起了炸鸡。)”可知，作者二十多年来每周至少吃三次炸鸡，还会围绕有炸鸡的地方安排出行，虽尝试减少但总会放弃，由此可推断出作者对炸鸡有着深厚且长久的喜爱，炸鸡是其生活中重要的一部分。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. (我开始频繁地胃痛和消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到，每次吃了炸鸡后，身体的不适感就会加重。此外，我还渐渐发现，曾经让人垂涎欲滴的炸鸡香味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让我无法忽视。一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常难受，整夜都没睡好。那就是转折点。)”可知，作者出现胃痛、消化不良等健康问题，且吃完炸鸡后会感觉不适，同时还觉得炸鸡口感变差，这些因素促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选B项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.(为什么以前那么难戒掉呢？炸鸡里真的有什么让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡瘾”这一说法，但专家指出了可能使其具有allure的因素。)”可知，专家指出炸鸡中某些因素会导致人们对其产生吸引力，所以“allure”意思是“吸引力”，与“attraction”意思相近“allure”在这里指的是炸鸡的吸引力。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long- standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.(我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他具有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。故选C项。
【知识点】文化、细节理解、节日、记叙文
【答案】
8．A
9．D
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在旧金山湾区，舞狮不仅仅是中国新年游行的活动，还出现在婚礼、新店开业等庆祝活动中。文章重点介绍了高中生Connie Lu在舞狮比赛中的表现及其对舞狮文化的理解。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I think being a head is more fun because you can play out the lion.(我认为当狮头更有趣，因为你可以把狮子的形象表现出来。)”可知，Lu最喜欢的角色是舞狮的头。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lu’s team — eleven girls and two boys — participated in the competition, along with four other teams of about 100 players.(Lu的队伍——11个女孩和2个男孩——和其他四支约100名队员的队伍一起参加了比赛。)”可知，一共有五支队伍参加了比赛。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“Each performance has a unique meaning. Lu’s performance tells the story of a lion who tries to cross a river to get a flower for his friend, but he is afraid of the river at first. Finally, he conquers the challenge and gets the flower to his friend.(每个表演都有独特的意义。Lu的表演讲述了一个狮子试图过河给朋友摘花的故事，但他一开始害怕河。最后，他克服了挑战，把花送给了他的朋友。)”可知，我们从比赛中了解到Lu的表演讲述了一只勇敢的狮子的故事。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The practice of lion dancing serves as a way to celebrate our cultural heritage with audience abroad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich Chinese traditions.(舞狮的实践是一种向国外观众展示我们文化遗产的方式，让他们对中国丰富的传统有更深入的了解和欣赏。)”可知，Sophia Lee认为舞狮是分享中国文化的一个机会。故选B。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章标题、短语猜测、艺术、议论文
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对有人列出“好艺术”与“坏艺术”的客观区别这一观点进行反驳，指出艺术是主观的，不应被他人的标准所束缚。
【详解】12．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. It isn’t meant to make heavy subjects lighter so that we can all stay calm and happy. (它不是为了……以让任何观众都能欣赏。它不是为了让沉重的主题变得轻松，以便我们都能保持平静和快乐)”可知，这里说艺术不应该被“watered down”，结合后文“to make heavy subjects lighter”提到“不应该让沉重主题变轻松”可推知，“watered down”意思是“被弱化”，与C项“Be weakened.”意思想相近。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m making a guess that most of what this post refers to as “good art” is classical art pieces. But much of classical art isn’t just sunshine and rainbows. One painting from a classically trained painter, “Ivan the Terrible and his Son Ivan” by Ilya Repin, makes me feel horrible every time I see it. The look of absolute fear on the elder Ivan’s face doesn’t necessarily lift my energy. (我猜测这篇文章中提到的大部分‘好艺术’是古典艺术作品。但很多古典艺术并不只是美好和欢乐。一位受过古典训练的画家伊利亚·列宾的画作《伊凡雷帝杀子》，每次我看到它都让我感觉很糟糕。老伊凡脸上绝对恐惧的表情并不一定会让我充满活力)”可知，作者提到伊利亚·列宾及其作品是为了反驳前文认为“好艺术能改善心情、提升精力”这一观点，即论证一个观点。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据第六段中“He’s one of my favorite artists of all time — not because his films uplift me. If anything, my enjoyment of his films comes from the fact that they make me feel so bad. What makes Cronenberg so amazing is that he makes the uncomfortable and the strange into masterpieces.(他一直是我最喜欢的艺术家之一——并不是因为他的电影鼓舞了我。如果说有什么不同的话，那就是我喜欢他的电影是因为它们让我感觉很糟糕。柯南伯格的惊人之处在于，他把不舒服和奇怪的东西变成了杰作。)”可知，大卫·克隆伯格能把不舒服和奇怪的元素变成杰作，由此可推断他的电影具有很高的艺术品质。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Art isn’t meant to make you feel comfortable. It isn’t meant to be watered down for any audience to enjoy. (艺术不是为了让你感觉舒服。它不是为了被淡化以让任何观众都能欣赏)”可知，好的艺术并非要让所有人都喜欢和欣赏。故选C项。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I recently came across a post in which the author announces that he has listed the “objective” (客观的) differences between good art and bad art. (我最近看到一篇文章，作者宣称他列出了‘好艺术’和‘坏艺术’的‘客观’区别)”以及最后一段“Plenty of people will try to tell you what “good art” is. You don’t have to follow their guidelines, though. Make your own boxes Deciding what art is for yourself is the very beauty of creation. (很多人会试图告诉你什么是‘好艺术’。不过，你不必遵循他们的标准。自己定义艺术，这正是创作的美妙之处)”可知，文章围绕如何判断好艺术和坏艺术展开讨论，指出艺术是主观的，不应该被他人定义的好坏标准所限制。A项“Judging Art: The Line between Good and Bad(评判艺术：好与坏的界限)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。
【解析】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他8岁开始学习京剧艺术，11岁首次登台演出。A. name名字；B. history历史；C. art艺术；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知，京剧是一门艺术，倒数第二段“the art of Beijing Opera”也是提示。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. celebrities名人；B. masters大师；C. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；D. audiences观众。根据上文“learn as much as possible from the great artists and”可知，他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，空格处意为“大师”。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. assistant助理的；B. amateur业余的；C. supporting支持的；D. leading主要的。根据下文“actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role”和客观事实可知，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角，空格处意为“主要的”。故选D。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A. for因为；B. as作为；C. with和；D. by被。根据上文“became well-known”和下文“his acting skill”可知，梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名，be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门，因为他经常招待来自其他国家的客人，他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A. entertained招待；B. avoided避免；C. fooled愚弄；D. gathered集中。根据上文“become friends with people from all over the world”可知，他与世界各地的人成为朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. needed需要；B. wanted想要；C. got得到；D. learned学习。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，get to know意为“逐渐认识”。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. heart心；B. abroad外国；C. world世界；D. community社区。根据上文“ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities”和下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. came to来到；B. agreed to同意；C. got down to开始认真对待；D. longed to渴望。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，这是他渴望做的。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. maintain保持；B. polish擦亮；C. identify鉴别；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the beauty of Chinese culture and art”可知，此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，1919年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出。A. showing展示；B. taking拿走；C. giving给；D. playing弹奏。根据下文“performances in Japan and the Soviet Union”和客观事实可知，梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出，give performances意为“表演”。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行非常成功。A. tours旅行；B. fames名声；C. reforms改革；D. routines常规，惯例。根据上文“travel abroad”可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A. valued重要的；B. elegant高雅的；C. opened开的；D. honored光荣的。根据下文“opera from the Orient”可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. approaches方法；B. responses回答；C. goals目标；D. shames羞耻。根据下文“visit the United States”可知，去美国是他的目标。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. dreams梦想；B. controls控制；C. attempts努力；D. trades贸易。根据上文“after cight years of”和下文“he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA”可知，在努力了八年后他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. brought带来；C. risked冒险；D. devoted奉献。根据下文“his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera”可知，梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. ultimately最终；B. mostly多半，主要地；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“improve his own artistry”可知，他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. characters人物角色；B. experiences经历；C. stars星星；D. lives生命。根据上文“creating many unforgettable and beautiful”和下文“for the stage”可知，他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派”，一种独特的优雅风格，至今仍是最受欢迎的京剧风格之一。A. merely仅仅；B. uniquely独特地；C. entirely完全；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“graceful style”可知，“梅兰芳派”是一种独特的优雅风格，空格处意为“独特地”。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他50多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳继承了过去的传统，并改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。A. adapted改编；B. deserted抛弃；C. drew拉；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera”可知，他改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。故选A。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列，但他为他的人民和子孙后代留下了一笔文化财富。A. brought out使显现；B. left behind留下；C. gave out分发；D. filled up加满。根据下文“a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations”可知，他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。故选B。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】37．G 38．F 39．E 40．B 41．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击会经历四个基本阶段。
【解析】37．根据前句“Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”.(文化始于“蜜月期”。)”和后句“We are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.(在新的环境中，看到新的风景，听到新的声音和语言，吃到新的食物，我们都很兴奋。)”可知，“蜜月期”期间，我们对新的文化感到兴奋。选择项G“This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting .(这段时间是我们刚到的时候，关于新文化的一切都是陌生而令人兴奋的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
38．根据前句“We are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.(在新的环境中，看到新的风景，听到新的声音和语言，吃到新的食物，我们都很兴奋。)”可知，这里陈述“蜜月期”所持续的时间及其原因。选择项F“This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting .(这个阶段可以持续相当长的时间，因为我们觉得自己参与了某种伟大的冒险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
39．根据后文“After we have settled down into our new life , we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland, our family, friends, and even pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture. (当我们在新生活中安顿下来后，我们会变得很累，开始想念我们的家乡、家人、朋友，甚至宠物。当你在异国文化中面对生活中所有的小问题时，它们似乎更大，更令人不安。这段文化适应期可能非常困难，会导致新来的人拒绝或远离新文化。)”可知，本段介绍文化冲击的第二阶段，此阶段会出现文化的不适应。选择项E“Unfortunately , the second stage can be more difficult . (不幸的是，第二阶段可能更加困难。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
40．根据前句“The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. (第三个阶段被称为“调整阶段”。)”和后文“Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor! (你的幽默感通常会变得更强，你会意识到，在新的地方学会照顾自己会让你变得更强。事情还是很困难，但你现在是幸存者了!)”可知，在调整阶段会重新认识异国文化。选择项B“This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture . (这时你才开始意识到，在东道主文化中，事情并没有那么糟糕。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
41．根据前句“Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. (现在你在新环境中感到很舒服了。)”和后句“You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.(你可能在语言方面还有问题，但你知道你有足够的能力去处理它们。)”可知，这一阶段可以应付新环境所带来的大多数问题。选择项A“You can cope with most problems that occur. (你可以应付大多数出现的问题。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】42．Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. / Shengzhou. 43．To attract more customers./ Because Hangzhou is more famous. 44．Associated with./ Closely connected with. 45．The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations compared to modern production processes. 46．Open.（只要答案合理、内容积极向上且语法拼写正确即可）
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了嵊州小笼包的起源、发展及面临的挑战。
【解析】42．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The buns, generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou (嵊州), a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. (人们普遍认为包子起源于浙江省省会杭州，但实际上它是由浙江省绍兴市的一个县级市嵊州的当地人发明的，嵊州位于杭州东南约120公里处)”可知，小笼包真正的起源地是浙江嵊州。故答案为Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. / Shengzhou.
43．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract customers, the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. (历史记录显示，第一家小笼包店的老板认为，与杭州相比，嵊州不那么为人们所熟知。因此，为了吸引顾客，老板决定在他的招牌上使用“杭州”这个词)”可知，第一家小笼包店老板选择在招牌上用杭州是因为杭州更有名，为了吸引顾客。故答案为To attract more customers./ Because Hangzhou is more famous.
44．考查词句猜测。根据划线词组上文“Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. (随后，在全国各地做生意的嵊州当地人也纷纷效仿，把他们的店铺命名为“杭州小笼包”)”可知，杭州小笼包与嵊州小笼包是紧密联系的，所以“synonymous with”意味着associated with/ closely connected with“与……有关联”。故答案为Associated with./ Closely connected with.
45．考查细节理解。根据第六段中“However, compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. (然而，与许多食品店的现代生产工艺相比，嵊州小笼包的发展面临着一些限制)” 可知，小笼包发展面临的挑战是现代生产工艺方面的限制。故答案为The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations compared to modern production processes.
46．开放性试题。要言之有理，注意词数限制。因为速冻小笼包生产线的引入，人们可以更方便地获取小笼包，不再局限于现做现吃，所以可能会使消费更方便，从而可能提高其受欢迎程度和可获得性，也会改变人们对这种传统食物的看法。故答案为It may make it more convenient for people to enjoy anytime, anywhere, possibly increasing its popularity and accessibility.
七、单句
【知识点】动名词作宾语
47．【答案】enjoying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：您将在库斯科的安第斯山脉高处享受独特的西班牙和当地印度文化。spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词形式，故填enjoying。
八、语篇
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】48．referred 49．to represent 50．association(s) 51．was considered 52．officials 53．who 54．pursuit 55．a 56．as 57．have made
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了牡丹在中国文化中的重要地位和象征意义。文章从历史渊源、皇室关联、神话传说和婚礼习俗等多个角度，阐述了牡丹作为“花中之王”的文化内涵，展现了这种花卉在中国传统文化中的独特价值。
【详解】48．考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹常被称为花中之王，是中国文化中最具重要意义的花卉之一，其历史可追溯到 2000 多年前。 “the peony”和“refer to”之间是被动关系，即“牡丹被称为”，所以用过去分词形式作状语。 故填referred。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为它代表着财富、繁荣和荣誉。 “be believed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，表示 “被认为做某事”，所以这里用 to represent作主语补足语。 故填to represent。
50．考查名词。句意：牡丹在文化上具有重要意义的原因之一是它在历史上与皇室有关联。形容词性物主代词its后应用名词，名词 “association” 表示 “关联”作表语，作此意时既可以是可数名词，又可以是不可数名词；看作可数名词时，此处应用复数形式表泛指。 故填association (s)。
51．考查时态和语态。句意：在唐朝，牡丹被认为是宫廷的官方花卉，只有皇室成员和高级官员可以种植和欣赏这些娇美的花朵。 “During the Tang Dynasty”表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语 “the peony”和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“牡丹被认为”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数概念，故用 was considered。 故填was considered。
52．考查名词复数 。句意：在唐朝，牡丹被认为是宫廷的官方花卉，只有皇室成员和高级官员可以种植和欣赏这些娇美的花朵。 空处应用名词作主语，根据语境，这里指多个高级官员,“official”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 officials。 故填officials。
53．考查定语从句。句意：根据中国传说，牡丹与一位名叫西王母的美丽女神有关，她在花园里种植牡丹以象征她的永生。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是“Xi Wangmu”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。 故填who。
54．考查名词。句意：因此，牡丹常与长寿和对永生的追求联系在一起。空处作宾语，此处应填名词形式，pursue的名词形式为 pursuit。故填 pursuit。
55．考查冠词。句意：此外，牡丹在中国婚礼中占有特殊的地位。 这里需要用不定冠词表示 “一个”，“special” 是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。 故填a。
56．考查介词。句意：它作为爱情和幸福的象征备受赞赏，常被用于婚礼仪式和装饰中。 be admired as...是固定短语，意思是 “作为……而受到赞美”，这里表示牡丹作为爱情和幸福的象征被赞美，所以用介词 “as”。 故填as。
57．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它们丰富的历史、深刻的象征意义和美学价值使它们成为中国最珍贵的花卉之一。 “Over centuries” 表示“几个世纪以来”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语 their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty是复数，所以用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”，即“have made”。 故填have made。
九、图表作文
【知识点】一般现在时、人际交往、议论文
58．【答案】 On Making Friends
In life we can hardly do without a friend. There are many difficulties and problems we can’t overcome with our own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows; otherwise we will suffer from being lonely.
However, not all friends can help us when we are in great need. So what is true friendship As a popular saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. On the contrary, they will offer you sincere help even at the cost of their own interests. Moreover, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid what is wrong or illegal. In conclusion, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“On making friends”为题，写一篇英语文章。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
快乐：happiness→joy
坚持：insist→stick to
抛弃：abandon→desert
此外：in addition→besides/moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows; otherwise we will suffer from being lonely.
拓展句：If we don't share our joys and sorrows with our friends, we will suffer from being lonely.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] However, not all friends can help us when we are in great need. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid what is wrong or illegal. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
十、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、其他应用文、文化
59．【答案】 Dear Chris,
I’m excited to tell you that our school will be holding an English Drama Festival next month. My classmates and I are rehearsing for a play called “The Merchant of Venice”. I’m playing the role of Portia.
Rehearsing has been extremely helpful. It allows me to understand Portia’s complex personality better. Moreover, it has enabled me to grasp the subtleties of her emotions in different scenarios. In fact, I’ve even discovered some hidden kindness in her tough-minded decisions during the rehearsals. Through repeated practice, I can feel her wisdom and courage more vividly.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，介绍学校下月将举办的英语戏剧节，说明正在排练的戏剧名称和自己扮演的角色，并阐述排练对理解角色的作用。
【详解】1、词汇积累
排练：rehearse → practice
有帮助的：helpful → beneficial
复杂的：complex → complicated
此外：moreover → besides
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Rehearsing has been extremely helpful.
拓展句：Rehearsing, which is an essential part of our preparation for the drama festival, has been extremely helpful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Rehearsing has been extremely helpful. (运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】My classmates and I are rehearsing for a play called “The Merchant of Venice”. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二译林版【2019】选择性必修第一册英语综合强化提高练习试卷2【含详细答案word版
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
COMPETITION
Draw a sea creature for our ocean poster
Are you a gifted artist Do you think you can draw a prize-winning dolphin or shark In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part of it!
How to enter
Draw a picture of your favorite sea creature and send your picture by email to competitions@ with OCEAN POSTER as the subject line by 10 April 2022. Make sure you’ve included your name, age, chosen sea creature, the address and phone number of your parent or guardian.
Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings. They will be looking for the most creative and colorful drawings, so don’t be afraid to go big!
What you could win
The winning pictures will be shown on a The Week Junior ocean poster.
Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over 80, which will be delivered to you.
Terms and conditions
The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners.
No responsibility can be accepted for entries that have been lost or damaged in transit( 运送 ), any technical failure or any event that may cause the competition to stop. Entries must be received before 11:59 pm on 10 April 2022.
All winners will be informed accordingly 4–6 weeks after the competition closes. By entering the competition all participants give permission for their artwork to be published online. Entries cannot be returned to senders.
1．The drawing competition is held to ________.
A．celebrate World Ocean Day B．help the talented artists
C．advertise The Week Junior D．protect dolphins and sharks
2．Winners of the competition will ________.
A．meet the judges B．get prize money
C．accept delivery of prizes D．receive an ocean poster
3．What will The Week Junior be responsible for
A．The privacy of the participants. B．The damage or loss of pictures.
C．The return of the artwork to the senders. D．The computer problems in sending emails.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.
“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.
A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books. “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.
At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.
4．Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles
A．To suggest a way to enjoy leisure. B．To remind readers of the childhood.
C．To convince us of how life works. D．To tell us the inspiration for his book.
5．What do you know about the two books mentioned
A．They are purchased by kids universally. B．Readers can only find pictures in them.
C．They carry no elements of comic books. D．The stories are literally works of fantasy.
6．How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph
A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.
7．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Childhood in sandcastles B．Beautiful childhood memories
C．Popular illustrated books D．Explore the mystery of nature
Enlightening, challenging, stimulating, fun. These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experiences of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers. Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll, said they had collaborated with artists; and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.
Such an encouraging result is not surprising. Scientists are increasingly seeking out visual artists to help them communicate their work to new audiences. “Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning,” one respondent said.
One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. They reimagined the 300-year-old score by injecting the latest climate prediction data for each season-provided by Monash University’s Climate Change Communication Research Hub. The performance was a creative call to action ahead of November’s United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, UK.
But a genuine partnership must be a two-way street. Fewer artists than scientists responded to the Nature poll; however, several respondents noted that artists do not simply assist scientists with their communication requirements. Nor should their work be considered only as an object of study. The alliances are most valuable when scientists and artists have a shared interest in a project, are able to jointly design it and can critique each other’s work. Such an approach can both prompt new research as well as result in powerful art.
More than half a century ago, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opened its Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) to explore the role of technology in culture. The founders deliberately focused their projects around light—hence the"visual studies"in the name. Light was something that both artists and scientists had an interest in, and therefore could form the basis of collaboration. As science and technology progressed, and divided into more sub-disciplines, the centre was simultaneously (同时地) looking to a time when leading researchers could also be artists, writers and poets, and vice versa.
Nature’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time, and embrace surprise and challenge. The reach of art-science tie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication, and participant must not fall into the trap of stereotyping (对…产生成见) each other. Artists and scientists alike are immersed in discovery and invention, and challenge and critique are core to both, too.
8．According to Paragraph 1, art-science collaborations have ______.
A．caught the attention of critics B．received favorable responses
C．promoted academic publishing D．sparked heated public controversy
9．The reworked version of The Four Seasons is mentioned to show that ______.
A．art can offer audiences easy access to science
B．science can help with the expression of emotions
C．public participation in science has a promising future
D．art is effective in facilitating scientific innovations
10．What does the underlined world “alliances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．associations B．attachments C．disputes D．involvements
11．According to the author, art-science collaborations
A．are likely to go beyond public expectations
B．will intensify interdisciplinary competition
C．should do more than communicating science
D．are becoming more popular than before
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13 to 19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new language and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. Schools were completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, In America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says, “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two countries”.
12．The world exchange programme is mainly to ______.
A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B．send students in America to travel in Germany
C．let students learn something about other countries
D．have teenagers learn new languages
13．Fred and Mike agreed that ______.
A．American food tastes better than German food
B．German schools were harder than American schools
C．Americans and Germans were both friendly
D．There were more cars on the streets in America
14．What is particular in American schools is that ______.
A．there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
B．there are a lot of after-school activities
C．students usually take fourteen subjects in all
D．students walk outside to enjoy themselves
15．After experiencing the German school life, Fred thought ______.
A．The life in Germany schools was easier for students
B．German schools had a lot of outside activities
C．American schools were not as good as German schools
D．The life in American schools was easier for students
16．After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought ______.
A．a better education should include something good from both America and Germany
B．German schools trained students to be better citizens
C．American schools were as good as German schools
D．the easy life in the American schools was more helpful to students
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
The INF Clairefontaine is one of the world’s top football academies and also houses the French national football team.
The national team is in its third day of 17 since it gathered at the place to 18 a match against Denmark. Villagers nearby have been invited to watch their 19 on one side of the pitch (球场)．A media group watches from the 20 side. Most players are just 21 from their club teams, but they fall quickly and 22 into a communicative dance with the ball. Didier Deschamps, their coach, looks on from the pitch, 23 the discipline and efficiency he prizes.
On a nearby pitch, the academy youngsters (青训营) 24 their training session, too. The boys erupt with screams whenever they 25 a goal.
After dusk settles in and training 26 , Kylian Mbappé, the French football superstar, stays late with a goalkeeper and a few defenders, 27 extra shots. When he arrived on these same grounds roughly a decade earlier, he was full of 28 like the current group of youngsters. But 29 them, he doesn’t 30 when his shots find their way past the keeper. He simply 31 the practice, over and over. His only 32 comes when a ball 33 its mark. Then Mbappé erupts in shouts of regret.
“The youngest players look at the French team, and they tend to 34 what they see, ”Deschamps says. “So each player has a 35 in everything he does, on the pitch or off . . . to have a 36 influence and to give a good image to the young players.
17．A．competition B．residence C．treatment D．vacation
18．A．open up B．give up C．prepare for D．search for
19．A．practice B．discussion C．adventure D．experiment
20．A．common B．correct C．possible D．opposite
21．A．choosing B．returning C．suffering D．learning
22．A．mainly B．equally C．safely D．easily
23．A．understanding B．overseeing C．introducing D．discovering
24．A．hold B．review C．plan D．skip
25．A．share B．establish C．score D．report
26．A．ends B．begins C．fails D．works
27．A．appreciating B．exchanging C．firing D．shaping
28．A．patience B．promise C．laughter D．wisdom
29．A．unlike B．except C．through D．among
30．A．benefit B．struggle C．escape D．celebrate
31．A．remembers B．removes C．repeats D．replaces
32．A．connection B．purpose C．donation D．reaction
33．A．misses B．receives C．reaches D．bears
34．A．assess B．describe C．deny D．copy
35．A．question B．duty C．position D．budget
36．A．cultural B．global C．positive D．decisive
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
How many books have you finished since high school Between study, work, family, and social lives, trying to find time to read needs more effort than a relaxing hobby. How can you get reading books into your full schedule 37
Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large “limits” on books you can take out. 38 Return anything you don’t like. Some of the most efficient readers return five out of six books unread. This is not something to be ashamed of.
39 If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. People who read a lot have something going to suit all tastes.
Try the 50-page rule. If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. 40 You’ll find something else you love more soon.
Don’t care about any thoughts about what you “should” be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. 41 If you’re only reading because you “should” read, then over time, reading will drop from the top of your list down to laundry level or going to the dentist.
A．Read more than one book at a time.
B．You may have trouble deciding what to read first.
C．Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books.
D．So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting.
E．Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it.
F．Reading is one of the most pleasurable activities out there.
G．People don’t do well with the feelings of suffering long term.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读表达
Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.
Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says.
Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的)traditions.
Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says.
42．What is Ms. Young known as (no more than 5 words)
43．Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes (no more than 15 words)
44．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3 (no more than 2 words)
45．What has Ms. Young done to help Chinatown restaurants Please give an example. (no more than 15 words)
46．How does Ms. Young inspire you in her efforts to preserve Chinese Culinary traditions Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
47． (消费，吃) a healthy, balanced diet can help to prevent stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part of our life. The 48 (true) is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. It’s not only fun, but it also keeps us from the stressful life. Playing sports 49 (help) children develop well.
The health of the individual is the backbone of a 50 (success) life. Indoor table tennis equipment is important for 51 development of the physical and mental health of the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all types of sports, 52 play an important role in children’s physical and mental health and mostly help to avoid common injuries to your children.
Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends, 53 (share) their unique experiences and feelings. It won’t be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to make them feel better and happier.
One of the 54 (great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teammates even if they show 55 (limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before. 56 (additional), this type of daily experiences in sports 57 turn helps in developing determination in children’s mind.
九、图表作文（本大题共1小题）
58．学校英文报正在开展以Popular Books among Students 为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．读书状况描述；
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
59．假定你是李华，你校国际部计划组织参观北京古代建筑博物馆活动。请你代表国际部通知同学们参加。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.注意事项；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：北京古代建筑博物馆Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum
NOTICE
International Department
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术、观点态度
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。为庆祝世界海洋日，《少年周刊》举办了一场绘画比赛，本文就比赛的方式、作品要求、奖品等做了说明。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part of it!(为了庆祝6月8日的世界海洋日，《少年周刊》正在举办一场比赛，制作一张精美的海报，展示世界上一些最酷的海洋生物，你的作品可能会成为其中的一部分！)”可知，这次的绘画比赛是为了庆祝世界海洋日。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据What you could win段落下的“Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over 80, which will be delivered to you.(每位获胜者还将收到价值超过80英镑的画笔套装，并将通过快递的方式送达)”可知，参赛的获胜者将会收到快递过去的奖品。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Terms and conditions段落下的“The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners.(《少年周刊》不会与第三方分享您的个人信息，个人详细信息仅用于联系竞赛优胜者)”可知，《少年周刊》对参赛者的隐私负责。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】文学、文章标题、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawson创作无字绘本《A Day for Sandcastles》的灵感来源，以及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures.(但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。)”可推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. (《A Day for Sandcastles》由冷琴插图。这是自2021年的《Over the Shop》以来，Lawson和冷的第二本无字绘本。)”可知，这两本书都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,’ Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.(Lawson说：‘最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。)”可推测出，Lawson描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充满快乐的。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawson创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawson对书的评价。全文围绕《A Day for Sandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life.(对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。)”可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、细节理解、艺术、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
8．B
9．A
10．A
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术-科学合作得到了良好的反响。在一系列关于艺术家和研究人员合作的文章中，《自然》杂志的读者用启发、挑战、刺激、有趣这些词来描述他们在艺术与科学合作方面的经历。在参与调查的350人中，近40%的人表示他们曾与艺术家合作过；几乎所有人都表示，他们会考虑在未来这么做。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Enlightening, challenging, stimulating, fun. These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experiences of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers. Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll, said they had collaborated with artists; and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.(启发、挑战、刺激、有趣。在一系列关于艺术家和研究人员合作的文章中，《自然》杂志的读者用这些词来描述他们在艺术与科学合作方面的经历。在参与调查的350人中，近40%的人表示他们曾与艺术家合作过；几乎所有人都表示，他们会考虑在未来这么做。)”可知，根据第一段内容可以了解到，艺术-科学合作得到了良好的反响。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning,’ one respondent said.(“艺术家帮助科学家接触到更广泛的受众，并建立情感联系，从而增强学习能力。”一位受访者说。)”以及第三段“One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. They reimagined the 300-year-old score by injecting the latest climate prediction data for each season-provided by Monash University’s Climate Change Communication Research Hub. The performance was a creative call to action ahead of November’s United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, UK.[上个月，悉尼交响乐团(Sydney Symphony Orchestra)演奏了安东尼奥·维瓦尔第(Antonio Vivaldi)的《四季》(the Four Seasons)的重做版本，这是艺术家和科学家一起震撼感官的一个例子。他们利用莫纳什大学气候变化传播研究中心提供的每个季节的最新气候预测数据，重新想象了300年前的分数。在11月于英国格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议之前，这一表演是一种创造性的行动呼吁。]”可推知，重新制作的《四季》是为了说明艺术可以让观众更容易地接触科学。故选A项。
10．词句猜测题。根据前文“But a genuine partnership must be a two-way street. Fewer artists than scientists responded to the Nature poll; however, several respondents noted that artists do not simply assist scientists with their communication requirements. Nor should their work be considered only as an object of study.(但真正的伙伴关系必须是双向的。回应《自然》调查的艺术家比科学家少；然而，一些受访者指出，艺术家不仅仅是帮助科学家满足他们的沟通需求。他们的工作也不应该仅仅被视为研究的对象。)”可知，本段真正的伙伴关系必须是双向的，也就是艺术家不仅仅是帮助科学家满足他们的沟通需求，而且能够共同设计这个项目，并能互相批评对方的工作，这种联盟是最有价值的，推知alliances应是“联盟”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nature’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time, and embrace surprise and challenge. The reach of art-science tie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication, and participant must not fall into the trap of stereotyping (对……产生成见) each other. Artists and scientists alike are immersed in discovery and invention, and challenge and critique are core to both, too.(《自然》杂志的民意调查结果表明，这种趋势一如既往地强劲，但是，为了使合作奏效，双方都需要投入时间，并接受惊喜和挑战。艺术与科学结合的范围需要超越研究交流的必要目的，参与者不能陷入彼此刻板印象的陷阱。艺术家和科学家都参与发现和发明，挑战和评论也是两者的核心。)”可推知，根据作者的说法，作者认为艺术与科学的合作应该做的不仅仅是传播科学。故选C项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文化、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个世界交换生项目，并举例说明其中两个交换生的交换生活情况。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new language and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(他们将进入美国的学校，与美国的青少年见面，形成对真正的美国的印象。与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，并对世界其他地方有新的了解。)”可知，这个世界交换项目的主要目的是为了让学生真正学到其他国家的一些东西。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. Schools were completely different from what he had expected—much harder.( Fred是一个活泼的年轻人，刚来的时候几乎不懂德语，但经过两个月的学习，他开始熟悉德语了。学校与他所期望的完全不同——要困难得多。)”以及第六段中“At the same time, In America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. ‘I suppose I should criticize American schools,’ he says, ‘It is far too easy by our level. (与此同时，在美国，一个友善的德国男孩Mike也在形成他的想法。‘我想我应该批评美国的学校，’他说，‘以我们的水平来看，这太容易了。)”可知，Fred和Mike都认为，与美国学校相比，德国学校的学习难度更大。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.(在德国，我们除了学习什么都不做。在这里，我们参加许多课外活动。)”可知，美国学校的特别之处是有很多课外活动。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Schools were completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.(学校与他所期望的完全不同——要困难得多。当老师走进房间时，学生们恭敬地起立。他们选了14门科目，而不是美国通常的6门。)”可知，经历了德国的学校生活后，Fred认为美国学校的学习生活对学生来说更轻松。故选D项。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段Mike所说的“There ought to be some middle ground between the two countries.(这两个国家之间应该有一些中间地带。)”可知，Mike认为一种更好的教育应该包含美国教育和德国教育两者的优点，把二者的优点结合在一起。故选A项。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、体育、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国国家足球队以及青训营同时在克莱方丹集结进行训练，著名前锋凯莉安·姆巴佩加班训练，为青年球员树立了榜样；
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他们聚集在这里准备与丹麦队进行比赛，国家队已经进入了入驻以后第三天的比赛。A. competition竞争；B. residence入驻；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. vacation假期。根据下文“since it gathered at the place(自从他们聚集在这里)”可知，国家队在这里聚集、入驻，准备比赛，故选B项；
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. open up拆开；B. give up放弃；C. prepare for准备；D. search for查找。根据下文“a match against Denmark(与丹麦队进行比赛)”可推理出，国家队聚集是为了准备与丹麦队进行比赛，故选C项；
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的村民被邀请在球场一侧观看他们的训练。A. practice练习；训练；B. discussion讨论；C. adventure冒险；D. experiment实验。根据上文“Villagers nearby have been invited to watch(附近的村民被邀请观看)”可知，国家队在集训，附近的村民被邀请来观看国家队的训练，故选A项；
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个媒体小组在对面观看。A. common常见的；B. correct正确的；C. possible可能的；D. opposite对面的。根据上文“Villagers nearby have been invited to watch their practice on one side of the pitch(附近的村民被邀请在球场一侧观看他们的训练)”可推理出，村民在球场的一侧看球，媒体小组在对面观看，故选D项；
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数球员刚从俱乐部球队回来，但他们很快很轻松地进入了与球共舞的交流中。A. choosing选择；B. returning返回；C. suffering遭受；D. learning学习。根据下文“from their club teams(从俱乐部球队)”可推理出，这些球员是从俱乐部球队返回国家队，故选B项；
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mainly主要地；B. equally同样地；C. safely安全地；D. easily轻松地。根据下文“into a communicative dance with the ball(进入了与球共舞的交流中)”可知句子表达的是球员技艺娴熟，很轻松地在训练，故选D项；
23．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练迪迪埃·德尚在球场上看着，监督着他所珍视的纪律和效率。A. understanding理解；B. overseeing监督；C. introducing介绍；D. discovering发现。根据下文“the discipline and efficiency he prizes.( 他所珍视的纪律和效率)”可知教练在监督纪律和训练效率，故选B项；
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近的球场上，学院的青训营也在进行训练。A. hold举行；B. review复习；C. plan计划；D. skip跳。根据下文“their training session(培训课程)”可知空白处应填表示“举行”含义的动词，故选A项；
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当男孩们进球时，他们就会爆发出尖叫声。A. share分享；B. establish建立；C. score进球得分；D. report报告。根据上文“The boys erupt with screams(孩子们爆发出尖叫声)”以及下文“a goal(得分)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“进球得分”含义的动词，故选C项；
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄昏降临，训练结束后，法国足球巨星凯莉安·姆巴佩与一名门将和几名后卫一起熬夜，进行额外的射门。A. ends结束；B. begins开始；C. fails失败；D. works工作。根据上文“After dusk settles in(黄昏降临)”以及下文“stays late(熬夜)”可推理出空白处应填表示训练“结束”含义的动词，故选A项；
27．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciating鉴赏；B. exchanging交换；C. firing射；D. shaping使……成型。根据下文“extra shots(额外的射门)”可知空白处应填表示“射门”含义的动词，故选C项；
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，当他来到这个地方时，他和现在的年轻人一样充满了希望。A. patience耐心；B. promise希望；C. laughter笑声；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“like the current group of youngsters(像现在的年轻人一样)”可知，当年的凯莉安·姆巴佩来到这个球场的时候，和现在的年轻人一样充满着希望，故选B项；
29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，当他的射门越过守门员时，他不会庆祝。A. unlike与……不同；B. except除……之外；C. through通过；D. among在……中。根据下文“he doesn’t celebrate when his shots find their way past the keeper(当他的射门越过守门员时，他不会庆祝)”可知凯莉安·姆巴佩与这些年轻人不同，空白处应填表示“与……不同”含义的介词，故选A项；
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. benefit有助于；B. struggle搏斗；C. escape逃跑；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“when his shots find their way past the keeper(当他的射门越过守门员时)”可知，凯莉安·姆巴佩射门成功，这是值得庆祝的事，但是凯莉安·姆巴佩与年轻人不同，他并不庆祝，故选D项；
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是一遍又一遍地重复练习。A. remembers记得；B. removes去掉；C. repeats重复；D. replaces替换。根据下文“over and over(一遍又一遍地)”可知凯莉安·姆巴佩在进行重复训练，故选C项；
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的反应是当球没有击中目标时。A. connection连接；B. purpose目的；C. donation捐赠；D. reaction反应。根据下文“Then Mbappé erupts in shouts of regret.(随后，姆巴佩爆发出后悔的呐喊)”可知这是姆巴佩对没有进球做出的反应，故选D项；
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misses错过；B. receives收到；C. reaches到达；D. bears承受。根据下文“Then Mbappé erupts in shouts of regret.(随后，姆巴佩爆发出后悔的呐喊)”可知姆巴佩射门不成功，空白处应填表示“错过”含义的动词，故选A项；
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尚说：“最年轻的球员看着法国队，他们往往会模仿他们所看到的。A. assess评估；B. describe描述；C. deny否认；D. copy模仿。根据下文“give a good image to the young players(给年轻球员留下好的形象)”可知，年轻球员会模仿他们所看到的，故选D项；
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每个球员对球场内外所做的一切都有责任，对年轻球员产生积极影响并树立良好形象。A. question问题；B. duty责任；C. position位置；D. budget预算。根据下文“in everything he does(对他所做的一切)”可知，空白处应填表示“责任”含义的名词，故选B项；
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cultural文化的；B. global全球的；C. positive积极的；D. decisive决定性的。根据下文“to give a good image to the young players(给年轻球员留下好的形象)”可推理出空白处应填表示“积极的”含义的形容词，故选C项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．E
41．G
【详解】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何在日常生活中多读书。
37．根据上文“How can you get reading books into your full schedule (你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程？)”可知，上文提出问题，你怎样才能把读书纳入你的全部日程，C项“Here’s how to make more time for your favorite books.（以下是如何为你最喜欢的书腾出更多的时间）”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文具体介绍了如何在生活中养成阅读习惯，读更多的书。故选C。
38．根据上文“Borrow more books than you can read. Libraries have very large ‘limits’ on books you can take out. (借的书比你能读的还多。图书馆对你可以带出去的书有很大的“限制”。)”可知，上文告诉我们尽可以多借书，图书馆允许我们借多本书，D项“So go crazy and borrow anything that looks interesting.（所以，疯狂地去借任何看起来有趣的东西。）”与上文构成因果关系，图书馆允许我们借多本书，所以去借任何看起来有趣的书吧。故选D。
39．根据下文“If you have a whole morning to read, you might hope for more kinds. (如果你有一整个上午的时间阅读，你可能希望读更多种类的书。)”可知，上文告诉我们如果你时间充裕，可以读更多种类的书，A项“Read more than one book at a time.（一次读多本书。）”能引起下文，故选A。
40．根据上文“If you feel you have to finish all the books you start, you may be stuck in something boring and not read again for weeks. (如果你觉得必须读完你开始读的所有书，你可能会陷入无聊的境地，好几个星期都不会再读书了。)”可知，上文告诉我们没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，E项“Quit after a few dozen pages if you’re not feeling into it.（如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。）”能承接上文，没有必要读完我们不感兴趣的书，如果你不感兴趣，在读了几十页之后就放弃。故选E。
41．根据上文“Don’t care about any thoughts about what you ‘should’ be reading. It is OK if you are not so interested in the world’s great literature. Read what you want. (不要在意任何关于你“应该”读什么的想法。如果你对世界上伟大的文学不那么感兴趣，那也没关系。阅读你想要的内容。)”可知，上文告诉我们要读我们感兴趣的书，而不是读我们“应该”读的书，G项“People don’t do well with the feelings of suffering long term.（人们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。）”能承接上文，如果我们读我们不感兴趣的书，长期下去，会对阅读失去兴趣，因为们不能很好地处理长期受苦的感觉。故选G。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】短语猜测、细节理解、著名人物、说明文
【答案】42．An award-winning cookbook author. 43．To give her family and the next generation a great gift. 44．Personal experiences 45．Raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and delivered them to those in need. 46．Her work inspires me to learn more about Chinese cooking and to share it with others.
七、单句
【知识点】动名词作主语
47．【答案】Consuming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃健康、均衡的饮食能够帮助阻止压力。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词consume，表示“吃”，空处应用动名词形式作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consuming。
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、体育、其他介词、副词作状语、动名词作宾语、名词作主语、定冠词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、形容词的最高级、语法一致、说明文
【答案】
48．truth
49．helps
50．successful
51．the
52．which
53．sharing
54．greatest
55．limited
56．Additionally
57．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。
【详解】
48．考查名词。句意：事实是，打乒乓球可以提高生活质量。此处作主语，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
49．考查动词时态。句意：运动有助于孩子很好地发展。动名词短语Playing sports作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。
50．考查形容词。句意：个人的健康是成功生活的支柱。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
51．考查冠词。句意：室内乒乓球器材对个人身心健康的发展很重要。此处特指“每个人的身心健康的发展”，应用定冠词。故填the。
52．考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球有其优点，运动是几乎所有类型运动的共同特征，对儿童的身心健康起着重要作用，主要有助于避免对孩子的常见伤害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all types of sports，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球还可以帮助孩子们结交朋友，分享他们独特的经历和感受。此处与making是并列成分，应用动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填sharing。
54．考查形容词最高级。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。固定搭配“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
55．考查形容词。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。根据语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited，修饰名词progress，作定语。故填limited。
56．考查副词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词additionally“此外”。故填Additionally。
57．考查介词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。固定搭配in turn“反过来；转而”。故填in。
九、图表作文
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、说明文
58．【答案】According to the survey conducted in our school, 43% of the students prefer to read science books, followed by comics readers, which accounts for 26%. 18% of the students enjoy reading sports and music books while 13% of the students like to read classical books.
It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly, as reading can improve comprehension skills and cultivate imagination. However, we should also encourage students to read books outside their comfort zone to broaden their horizons and explore new perspectives.
From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts. It can stimulate their curiosity and critical thinking and enhance their social skills.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,是一篇图表作文。要求考生写一篇投稿短文，根据最受学生欢迎的书的调查结果拼图，进行调查状况描述，做出简单评论以及提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
根据：According to → Be based on
拓宽：broaden → widen
提高：enhance → improve
依我之见：From my point of view → In my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups. Students can discuss and share their thoughts in the clubs and groups.
拓展句：From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly, as reading can improve comprehension skills and cultivate imagination.（运用了it作形式主语，to see作真正的主语，as引导原因语从句）
十、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、历史、文化、通知/海报
59．【答案】 Notice
In order to enrich students’ after-school activities, our school will organize a tour of visiting Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum. This museum is famous all over the country for its unique antiques which can show you the abundance and greatness of Beijing ancient architecture. During your visit, a knowledgeable guide will provide you with some information about the most valuable cultural heritages in details. As scheduled, all the students of International Department are required to gather at 9 am on Sunday morning. In order to maintain the order, each class has to stand in line and takes turns to enter. Everyone must keep quiet during the visit. What calls for special attention is that no video or photo is allowed without permission.
International Department
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表国际部写一篇告知同学们参加参观北京古代建筑博物馆活动的通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→noted
丰富：abundance→enrichment
提供：provide→supply
为了：in order to=for the sake of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During your visit, a knowledgeable guide will provide you with some information about the most valuable cultural heritages in details.
拓展句：During your visit, a knowledgeable guide will provide you with some information which will tell you the most valuable cultural heritages in details.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] This museum is famous all over the country for its unique antiques which can show you the abundance and greatness of Beijing ancient architecture. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] What calls for special attention is that no video or photo is allowed without permission. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二译林版【2019】选择性必修第一册英语综合强化提高练习试卷3【含详细答案word版
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Join thousands of museum workers improving their careers with online events you can watch live or anytime for a year.Museum AI Summit
AI is this year’s biggest tech trend, but what does it mean to museums The Museum AI Summit will explore how top cultural institutions adopt the latest technology, featuring case studies from leaders in the field. This event is a unique opportunity to learn how to position your museum for AI success.Museums & Schools Summit
How can museums and schools collaborate (合作) to create meaningful learning experiences, foster creativity, and engage students Join us for the Museums & Schools Summit, a two-day virtual event uniting museum educators, teachers, and cultural professionals to explore innovative partnerships. Featuring global examples, this event will showcase top strategies for building impactful museum-school collaborations.Museums & Public Programs Summit
How can museums create public programs that appeal to audiences, foster lifelong learning, and deepen community connections Join us for the Museums & Public Programs Summit, a two-day virtual event in May 2025. This event unites museum professionals, educators, and cultural innovators to explore innovative approaches to impactful public programs.Museum Digital Summit
The ever-changing digital landscape makes it hard for museums to focus their efforts effectively. How can your museum stay current with the latest technology, strategies, and tools Where can you learn from those excelling in this area The Museum Digital Summit 2025 unites global museums to share insights and stories of inspiring digital projects.
1．What is the main focus of the Museum AI Summit
A．Designing impactful public programs. B．Enhancing museum-school collaboration.
C．Exploring ways that museums apply AI. D．Creating AI systems used in global museums.
2．Which event is aimed at exploring new partnerships
A．Museum AI Summit. B．Museums & Schools Summit.
C．Museums & Public Programs Summit. D．Museum Digital Summit.
3．What challenge does the Museum Digital Summit address
A．Staying current with digital trends. B．Reducing museum operating costs.
C．Preserving historical artifacts. D．Increasing the number of visitors.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
In my childhood memories, when my classmates asked me how to pronounce those foreign sounds in our English class, I always said that it was easier to sing them. I was trained in music, so it seemed natural to use music as a way to learn new sounds. But I wondered, was there any truth in what I recommended
Later, I found that a growing body of research has proved that adult musicians’ brains are indeed functionally different from non-musicians’ brains. The differences were largely explained by the amount of music training they received as children. However, an important question remained: Were these effects driven by genetics (遗传学) or by personal experience
In a research program, we invited 9-month-old babies and their caregivers to our lab for 12 separate 15-minute visits over a month. We randomly assigned (随机分配) half of the babies to attend music lessons. During the process, their caregivers actively connected with the babies, such as moving them in time with musical beats. The other half just played freely. At the end of the month, we measured the babies’ brain activity in response to musical and speech sounds. We found that the babies attending the music lessons showed improved brain responses. These responses reflected their detection (察觉) of small differences in both musical and speech sounds: The result suggests that my earlier suggestion on learning foreign sounds through music might be reasonable.
Then what would happen in babies’ everyday lives We collected daylong audio recordings made in North American babies’ home environment when babies were 6, 10, 14, 18, and 24 months. Much to our surprise, we found that babies’ listening environment is mainly filled with speech rather than music. Further, the music that babies hear is largely from an electronic product that is not intended for them.
Despite the ever-growing market for music, our youngest children are missing out on quality musical interactions at home that could be highly beneficial to their development. It’s clear that we should focus on improving these opportunities to make a positive impact on millions of families.
4．Which method of language learning did the author suggest during childhood
A．Working with a partner in class.
B．Using singing to aid pronunciation.
C．Practicing sounds by loud repetition.
D．Memorizing words by listening to music.
5．What does the music training for babies in the study show
A．It improves sound recognition abilities.
B．It drives communication with parents.
C．It helps develop better concentration.
D．It greatly reduces stress levels.
6．What came as a shock to the author
A．The shortage of online music education.
B．The age-related speech differences.
C．Babies’ limited contact with music.
D．Digital products’ harm to babies.
7．What does the author recommend to support children’s development
A．Adding speech-related exercises.
B．Increasing musical toy production.
C．Offering professional music training.
D．Enriching early musical experiences.
A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.
The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001.
The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.
Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.
Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event.
”Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, “posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style.
Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. ”Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring, “Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post.
The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.
8．Why was the song “Now and Then” not released at first
A．The song was not completed. B．The sound quality was not good enough.
C．The band members did not like the song. D．The song was let out before its official release.
9．How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song
A．He wrote and recorded the song.
B．He invented new audio restoration technology.
C．He restored the band members’ sound using AI.
D．He played the guitar on the recording.
10．What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then
A．Supportive. B．Curious. C．Unfavourable. D．Unclear.
11．What is the best title of the text
A．The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley
B．Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles
C．Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles
D．The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”
London was founded by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density than most of the world’s cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.
“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term thinking,” Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago, said. “We’ve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It’s about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.
London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible — the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.
12．What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities
A．Its smaller population. B．Its locals’ requirements.
C．Its government’s strict law. D．Its wider area of green space.
13．What percent of London is green space now
A．About 10%. B．About 27%. C．About 33%. D．About 50%.
14．Where can you find out about London’s measures to achieve its goal
A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2. C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.
15．What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph
A．The values of newly-founded parks. B．The importance of his movement.
C．The influence of green space on cities. D．The preparation for setting up a movement.
16．What would be the best title for the text
A．London is leading the world in park construction
B．London becomes the world’s first National Park City
C．London is listed as the world’s most-visited city
D．London has built the world’s first underground park
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 17 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 18 for dinner.
Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 19 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 20 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 21 to sleep close to a noisy phone. So he 22 digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 23 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another.
As smart phones 24 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 25 to destroy our personal space even further, users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical barrier (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 26 are improving their relationships - and 27 their brains.
“Disconnecting is something that we all 28 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 29 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 30 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”
A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 31 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it 32 in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 33 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 34 and I am sleeping better.” he added.
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 35 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It 36 is a head clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
17．A．piles B．allocates C．arranges D．places
18．A．pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches
19．A．examining B．missing C．ignoring D．finding
20．A．stopped B．began C．forgot D．suggested
21．A．hate B．expect C．want D．refuse
22．A．banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted
23．A．talked B．agreed C．shared D．provided
24．A．intend B．continue C．choose D．happen
25．A．defend B．threaten C．improve D．occupy
26．A．techniques B．performances C．manners D．achievements
27．A．yet B．ever C．just D．even
28．A．learn B．consider C．need D．accept
29．A．dependable B．appealing C．convenient D．available
30．A．figure out B．set aside C．save up D．take up
31．A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Although
32．A．acts B．files C．goes D．plays
33．A．games B．orders C．steps D．rules
34．A．relaxing B．urgent C．flexible D．upsetting
35．A．admit B．prefer C．refuse D．permit
36．A．finally B．rarely C．definitely D．originally
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. 37 In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly.
Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. 38 singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people.
39 A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had along time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.
Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. 40 For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive (认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory.
In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience. 41
A．Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories.
B．Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day.
C．Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.
D．This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious.
E．However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.
F．The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information.
G．Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
For many, theater is more than entertainment; it is a vital way to build psychological skills-especially empathy, or our ability to share, understand and care about others’ emotions.
Research found that after watching theater, audience expressed more empathy for the characters onstage. The plays also changed behavior. Researchers gave audience members the option to donate some of their payment to charity. After seeing the plays, audience members donated more money to charity-whether or not the charity was related to the topics in the plays.
Why does live theater have these effects Sitting in the dark watching a play can make us forget our own worries and transport us into the life and mind of a different person. We found that the more people reported feeling “immersed” or “lost” in the play, the more their beliefs and behaviors were changed by it.
A classic finding in social psychology is that repeated, positive encounters with people unlike ourselves can build empathy. Many of us have too few experiences-or too little interest-in creating such encounters. Theaters provide the chance to see the experiences of people who differ from us in environments unlike our own.
The arts are essential to human flourishing(繁荣).As we move beyond the pandemic, we will need to focus on healing collectively and connecting better. Providing greater access to the arts-and using them to share stories across cultural and social difference-will be an important part of this path to recovery.
【小题40】简答题
What is empathy
【小题41】简答题
According to the research, what effects did live theater have on audience
【小题42】简答题
Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Theater can build empathy because it offers us encounters that remind us of our past experiences.
【小题43】简答题
Besides watching live theater. what other way(s) can help to build empathy (In about 40 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
43．Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for p (保存) food. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon 44 (record) by scientists, who have carried out 45 series of researches.
The Soviet Union was the 46 (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe Moon 1 that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American 47 (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon.
Nowadays, many countries show great 48 (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years 49 (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an 50 (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series.
It is extremely difficult 51 any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s 52 countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together 53 (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible.
九、图表作文（本大题共1小题）
54．目前，网络语言(Internet Slang)在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查， 调查结果见下面饼状图(pie chart)。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：
1. 字数 120 字左右。
2. 结构：引入话题——介绍调查结果——简述个人立场。
3. 要求：主次分明，观点清晰，词汇地道，语法准确，卷面整齐。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
55．中国春节申报非物质文化遗产(the Intangible Cultural Heritage)获得成功。学校英文报要举办以“The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)一个难忘的场景；
(2)申遗成功的意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的活动以及各自的特色。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Museum AI Summit will explore how top cultural institutions adopt the latest technology, featuring case studies from leaders in the field. This event is a unique opportunity to learn how to position your museum for AI success.(“博物馆人工智能峰会”将探讨顶尖文化机构如何采用最新的技术，还将展示该领域领军人物的案例研究。此次活动为您提供了一个独特的学习机会，让您了解如何使您的博物馆在人工智能领域取得成功)”可知，博物馆人工智能峰会的主要关注点是探讨博物馆如何应用人工智能的方法。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Join us for the Museums & Schools Summit, a two-day virtual event uniting museum educators, teachers, and cultural professionals to explore innovative partnerships.(请参加“博物馆与学校峰会”，这是一场为期两天的线上活动，将汇集博物馆教育工作者、教师和文化专业人士，共同探讨创新的合作模式)”可知，旨在探索新合作关系的是博物馆与学校峰会。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“How can your museum stay current with the latest technology, strategies, and tools (你的博物馆如何才能紧跟最新的技术、策略和工具的发展步伐呢？)”可知，博物馆数字峰会应对的挑战时与时俱进，紧跟数字潮流。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】细节理解、艺术、观点态度、说明文
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过音乐训练提升婴儿语言和声音识别能力的研究，以及如何通过丰富音乐体验促进儿童发展。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I always said that it was easier to sing them. I was trained in music, so it seemed natural to use music as a way to learn new sounds. (我总是说，唱出来更容易。我受过音乐训练，因此用音乐来学习新声音似乎很自然。)”可知，作者认为用音乐来学习新声音似乎很自然，由此可知，作者在童年时建议通过唱歌来辅助发音学习。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We found that the babies attending the music lessons showed improved brain responses. These responses reflected their detection of small differences in both musical and speech sounds. (我们发现参加音乐课程的婴儿表现出改善的大脑反应。这些反应反映了他们对音乐和语音中细微差别的察觉能力。)”可知，音乐训练提高了婴儿对声音的识别能力。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Much to our surprise, we found that babies’ listening environment is mainly filled with speech rather than music. Further, the music that babies hear is largely from an electronic product that is not intended for them. (令我们惊讶的是，我们发现婴儿的听觉环境主要充满了语言而非音乐。此外，婴儿听到的音乐大多来自并非为他们设计的电子产品。)”可知，作者发现婴儿的听觉环境主要充满了语言而非音乐，由此可知，让作者感到震惊的是婴儿接触音乐的机会非常有限。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite the ever-growing market for music, our youngest children are missing out on quality musical interactions at home that could be highly beneficial to their development. It’s clear that we should focus on improving these opportunities to make a positive impact on millions of families. (尽管音乐市场不断扩大，但我们的幼儿正在错失家中高质量的音乐互动机会，而这些互动对他们的成长可能大有裨益。显然，我们应该专注于改善这些机会，从而为数百万家庭带来积极影响。)”可知，幼儿正在错失对他们的成长可能大有裨益的音乐互动机会，由此可知，作者建议丰富婴儿早期的音乐体验，以支持其发展。故选D项。
【知识点】文章标题、新闻、细节理解、艺术、观点态度
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第三段“The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，Peter Jackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】文化、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国伦敦已经签约要成为第一个“国家公园城市”，文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density than most of the world’s cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.(然而，在所有的时间里，没有人想到用大型商店或高楼取代所有的公园，这意味着伦敦的城市密度比世界上大多数城市都要低得多。如今，这座城市大约有三分之一是绿地)”可知，绿色空间的面积更大让伦敦比其他城市更有可能成为国家公园城市。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.(如今，这座城市大约有三分之一是绿地)”可知，现在伦敦有大约33%的绿地。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings. (2019年7月，伦敦宣布愿意成为世界上第一个国家公园城市。现在，通过连接和增加公共公园，绿化未使用的停车场和现有和新建房屋的私人庭院，以及修复一些现有建筑的绿色屋顶，城市正在朝着到2050年实现50%绿地的目标前进)”可知，在第三段可以找到伦敦为实现这一目标所采取的措施。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段中““We’ve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It’s about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.(“我们在伦敦已经这样做了几个世纪，这就是伦敦如此绿色的原因。”它是为了让城市更加绿色、健康和野性；让城市的野生动物更加丰富)”可推知，Daniel在第四段想表达的是他的运动的重要性。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”(好吧，现在你要在你的定义中加上茶馆和所谓的“地铁”，因为英国伦敦已经签约要成为第一个“国家公园城市”)”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。可知，B选项“伦敦成为世界上第一个国家公园城市”最符合文章标题。故选B。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、著名人物、说明文、连词辨析、通讯与媒体
【答案】
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．C
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便于给自己留出更多的个人时间；
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了一下自己的设备，谁就付帐。A. piles堆积；B. allocates分配；C. arranges安排；D. places放置。根据前文“phone stack”可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放在桌子中央。故选D；
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了一下自己的设备，谁就付帐。A. pays支付；B. waits等待；C. prepares准备；D. reaches到达。由“for dinner”可知，此处表示“付账”，故选A；
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。A. examining检查；B. missing错过；C. ignoring忽视；D. finding发现。根据下文“So about six months ago, she 17 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in”可知，她回到家后很难忽视手机，所以采取了一定的措施。故选C；
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就开始把手机放进牛奶罐里。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. forgot忘记；D. suggested建议。根据下文“It remains there until after dinner”可知，她开始把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选B；
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时装设计师Mare Jacobs不想睡在嘈杂的手机旁。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期望；C. want想要；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“So he 18 digital devices from his bedroom”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉。故选C；
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备——这是他在最近放映《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远。A. banned禁止；B. lost失去；C. collected选择；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 19 to sleep close to a noisy phone”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止电子设备进卧室。故选A；
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备——这是他在最近放映《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远。A. talked交谈；B. agreed同意；C. shared分享；D. provided提供。根据下文“a film that shows how technology has alienated people from one another”可推断电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断观看这部电影的观众们跟他共享同样的家规，此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选C；
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断进入我们的生活，像谷歌Glass这样的可穿戴设备可能会进一步破坏我们的个人空间，用户正在开辟自己的无设备区。A. intend打算；B. continue继续；C. choose选择；D. happen发生。根据下文“to make their way into our lives”可知，此处指智能手机不断进入我们的生活。故选B；
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断进入我们的生活，像谷歌Glass这样的可穿戴设备可能会进一步破坏我们的个人空间，用户正在开辟自己的无设备区。A. defend保卫；B. threaten威胁；C. improve提高；D. occupy占用。根据下文“to destroy our personal space even further”可知，这些设备威胁我们的个人空间，故选B；
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍（餐桌上不能用iPad），还是概念上的障碍（晚上11点前关掉设备），用户们都表示，这些隔离方法正在改善他们的人际关系——甚至他们的大脑。A. techniques技巧，方法；B. performances表演；C. manners礼貌；D. achievements成就。根据上文“no ipads at the dinner table”和“turn off devices by 11 p.m.”可知，餐桌上不用iPad还有晚上11点切断设备都是帮助人减少手机使用的方法。故选A；
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍（餐桌上不能用iPad），还是概念上的障碍（晚上11点前关掉设备），用户们都表示，这些隔离方法正在改善他们的人际关系——甚至他们的大脑。A. yet仍然，还；B. ever曾经；C. just只是；D. even甚至。根据上文“improving their relationships”和下文“their brains”可知，这些隔离方法正在改善他们的人际关系——甚至他们的大脑，故选D；
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“切断联系是我们所有人都需要的，”纽约作家Lesley M. M. Blume说。A. learn学；B. consider考虑；C. need需要；D. accept接收。根据下文“a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home”可知，她认为切断联系是我们所需要的。故选C；
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须随时与雇主、同事和家人在一起，这种想法给我们挤出私人时间带来了实际问题。A. dependable可靠的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. convenient方便的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem”可知，我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息，随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到，故选D；
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须随时与雇主、同事和家人在一起，这种想法给我们挤出私人时间带来了实际问题。A. figure out想出；B. set aside留出；C. save up节约；D. take up占据。根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever”可知，我们必须随时与雇主、同事和家人在一起，这种想法给我们挤出私人时间带来了实际问题，空格处意为“留出”，故选B；
31．考查连接词义辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“it’s still a distraction”可知，如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是让人分心的事，空格处是“如果”。故选A；
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。A. acts表现；B. files归档，存档；C. goes去；D. plays玩儿。根据上文“it’s still a distraction”可知，因为让她分心，所以她把手机放进盒子里，空格处意为“去”。故选C；
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人选择新的规则。A. games比赛；B. orders命令；C. steps步骤；D. rules规则。根据下文内容“No screens after 11 p.m.”可知其他人设定了其他的规则来远离手机。故选D；
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了。”他补充道。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. urgent紧急的；C. flexible灵活的；D. upsetting令人苦恼的。根据下文“I am sleeping better.”可知，现在晚上很放松。故选A；
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外面。A. admit承认；B. prefer更喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. permit允许。根据上文“Sleep is a big factor”可知，人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外，以减少使用手机。故选B；
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它绝对能让人清醒，区分白天和睡眠时间。A. finally最后；B. rarely罕见地；C. definitely绝对地；D. originally最初。根据下文“and distinguishes daytime and sleep time”可知，此处表示“它绝对能让人清醒，区分白天和睡眠时间”，空格处意为“绝对地”，故选C。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、议论文
【答案】37．E 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．G
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是音乐对于老年人身心健康的好处，音乐能够引起强烈的情感和愉悦感、音乐活动有助于减轻压力、音乐能够触发记忆以及音乐有助于保持思维敏锐。
【解析】37．根据空后“In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders.(在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相关精神和情感障碍的方法变得至关重要。)”可知，老年人情感方面会产生问题。选项E“However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.(然而，它通常涉及一系列身体和精神上的挑战。)”指出变老会在身体和心理上出现问题，与空前内容“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom.(变老意味着更加成熟和智慧。)”形成转折，同时自然引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空前内容“Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.(音乐有一种巨大的力量，能引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐。)”可知，音乐能够引起强烈的情感和快乐。选项D“This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious.(这有助于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉好一些。)”中的“this”指的正是上文提到的音乐所具有的力量，而这种力量能让人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉好一些。故选D。
39．空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time , such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.(一首歌可能成为某一特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的快乐回忆。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是音乐可以让你想起曾经的快乐的回忆。选项A“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories.(音乐也可以打开被遗忘的记忆之门。)”指的是音乐可以让我们想起曾经的记忆，与本段内容相符，适合作为主旨句，引领下文。故选A。
40．根据下文“For example, exposure to background music, particularly classical music, during cognitive(认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people’s cognitive processes, such as processing speed and working memory.(例如，在认知任务中，暴露在背景音乐中，特别是古典音乐，被证明可以改善老年人的认知过程，如处理速度和工作记忆。)”可知，下文例子想要表达的是置身于音乐之中就可以改善老年人的认知过程。选项C“Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.(即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考。)”与下文内容一致，指的是音乐可以提高老年人的思维能力。故选C。
41．根据上文“In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience.(总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情感和认知问题的有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无论他们的背景或以前的音乐经历如何。)”可知，本段是全文的总结，指出音乐是延缓老年人衰老的重要方式。选项G“Thus, this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging.(因此，这种可获得的干预措施应成为健康老龄化的主要政策优先事项。)”是上文内容的总结，指出既然音乐可以延缓老年人衰老，那么我们可以让这种干预措施成为健康老龄化的主要政策优先事项。故选G。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
42．【答案】
【小题40】Empathy is our ability to share, understand and care about others’ emotions.；
【小题41】Live theater enabled audience to express more empathy for the characters onstage and change their behavior.；
【小题42】Theater can build empathy because it offers us encounters that remind us of our past experiences.
Theater can build empathy because it offers us encounters that help us see different experiences.；
【小题43】言之有理即可。
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对于人类而言，不仅仅是娱乐，而且也是人们建立心理技能的重要途径，因为戏剧能让人产生同理心。
【小题40】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“it is a vital way to build psychological skills-especially empathy, or our ability to share, understand and care about others’ emotions.(这是建立心理技能的重要途径——尤其是同理心，即我们分享、理解和关心他人情绪的能力。)”可知，同理心是我们分享、理解和关心他人情绪的能力。故答案为Empathy is our ability to share, understand and care about others’ emotions.
【小题41】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Sitting in the dark watching a play can make us forget our own worries and transport us into the life and mind of a different person. We found that the more people reported feeling “immersed” or “lost” in the play, the more their beliefs and behaviors were changed by it.(坐在黑暗中看戏剧可以让我们忘记自己的烦恼，把我们带入另一个人的生活和思想。我们发现，人越“沉浸”或“迷失”与戏剧，他们的信念和行为就越会被改变。)”可知，在观看现场演出时，人们会更容易忘记自己的烦恼而沉浸到角色的感情中，最终改变自己的行为。故答案为Live theater enabled audience to express more empathy for the characters onstage and change their behavior。
【小题42】
考查推理判断。根据第四段“A classic finding in social psychology is that repeated, positive encounters with people unlike ourselves can build empathy. Many of us have too few experiences-or too little interest-in creating such encounters. Theaters provide the chance to see the experiences of people who differ from us in environments unlike our own.(社会心理学的一个经典发现是，与和自己不同的人反复积极地接触可以建立同理心。我们中的许多人在创造这样的邂逅方面经验太少——或者兴趣太少。戏剧提供了一个机会，让我们在不同的环境中看到与我们不同的人的经历。)”可知，戏剧能建立同理心的原因不是让我们想起以前的经历，而是戏剧给我们一些邂逅能够去体验不同的经历。所以原句中“remind us of our past experiences.(提醒我们过去的经历。)”是错的，故答案为 Theater can build empathy because it offers us encounters that remind us of our past experiences.
Theater can build empathy because it offers us encounters that help us see different experiences.
【小题43】
开放题。考生言之有理即可。参考答案为Being on the stage can built empathy as well. For instance, taking acting classed can improve students’ empathy. The same is true for experiencing more solitary art forms, such as reading. Even reading “Harry Potter” had been shown to reduce prejudice toward stigmatized groups in children. Or you can expand your empathy at home by picking up a novel.
七、单句
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动名词的一般式：doing
43．【答案】preserving/reserving
【详解】考查动名词。句意：早在冰箱出现之前，人们就需要冰来保存食物。根据汉语提示及“for”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语，preserve作动词，表示“保存”，符合句意。故填preserving。
八、语篇
【知识点】不定冠词、其他介词、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作目的状语、可数名词及其单、复数、宇宙探索、形容词的最高级、现在完成时的被动语态、表语从句、说明文
【答案】
44． has been recorded
45． a
46． earliest
47． astronauts
48． interest
49． building
50． active
51． for
52． why
53．to open
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了人类与月球的探索历史，从苏联和美国早期的探月成就，到当今各国（包括中国）对月球开发的积极参与。文章强调，月球开发需要国际合作，各国正共同努力为人类开辟新的生存空间。
【详解】
44． 考查动词的时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，科学家们记录了大量关于月球的信息，并开展了一系列研究。此处作谓语动词，主语为a lot of information about the moon，为单数，与record之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been recorded。
45． 考查冠词。句意同上。此处意为“一系列的”，表达为a series of…，故此处应用不定冠词a，故填a。
46． 考查形容词的最高级。句意：苏联是最早访问月球的国家。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级earliest“最早的”作定语，修饰名词country，故填earliest。
47． 考查名词的数。句意：1969年，美国阿波罗11号的宇航员之一阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式作介词of的宾语，故填astronauts。
48． 考查名词。句意：如今，许多国家对探索月球表现出极大的兴趣。此处作宾语，故用名词interest“兴趣”作动词show的宾语，故填interest。
49． 考查动名词。句意：美国将花费七年时间在月球上建造基地。此处为spent sometime (in) doing sth.“在某事上花多少时间”结构，故此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。
50． 考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国积极参与了嫦娥系列等探月任务。此处意为“积极参加”，表达为take an active part in，故此处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰名词part，故填active。
51． 考查介词。句意：对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难。此处为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”结构，故此处应用介词for，表示“对……来说”，故填for。
52． 考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这就是为什么各国同意共同开发月球。此处前文“对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难”作为后文“各国同意共同开发月球”的原因，故此处应用why引导表语从句，故填why。
53．考查动词不定式。句意：所有国家正共同努力，尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间。此处表示“所有国家共同努力的目的是尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间”，故应用不定式to do作目的状语，故填to open。
九、图表作文
【知识点】一般现在时、个人情况、议论文
54．【答案】At present, Internet slang has become more and more popular among the teenagers. According to a survey conducted by our Students’ Union, students’ opinions on this issue are divided as follows.
Most of the students are in favor of Internet slang. About 35% of the students hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. Another 33% of them enjoy its humor and intelligence. And a quarter of the students believe it makes chatting on the Internet more convenient. However, there are 7% of the students thinking Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too casual. In addition, it is hard for most people to understand and accept this kind of slang. If it is used too much in a passage, it may make readers confused, and even cause misunderstanding.
In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we are not familiar with Internet slang, we are likely to fall behind.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。要求考生将学生会就青少年对网络语言的看法进行介绍，同时发表自己对使用网络语言的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：at present →nowadays
执行：conduct →carry out
此外：in addition →additionally → besides → apart from that
在某人看来：in one’s opinion →personally speaking →as far as sb. be concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：According to a survey conducted by our Students’ Union, students’ opinions on this issue are divided as follows.
拓展句：According to a survey, which was conducted by our Students’ Union, students’ opinions on this issue are divided as follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1] About 35% of the students hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. (运用了同位语从句)
[高分句型2] However, there are 7% of the students thinking Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too casual. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)
十、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、文化
55．【答案】Hello everyone!
Today, the theme of my speech is “The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes.”
The Spring Festival is the holiday I look forward to the most each year. Last year during the Spring Festival, I gathered with my family around the table to enjoy a sumptuous reunion dinner. At that moment, the room was filled with laughter and joy, and the strong festive atmosphere made me feel warm and cherished.
The successful application for the Spring Festival to be recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage is not only an acknowledgment of our traditional culture but also allows the world to understand the customs of the Chinese Spring Festival. This achievement inspires us to protect and pass down these precious cultural traditions, so that future generations can experience the charm of the Spring Festival.
Thank you all!
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集合：gather →get together
充满：be filled with →be full of
理解：understand →comprehend
激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth →encourage sb to do sth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today, the theme of my speech is “The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes.”
拓展句：Today, I will deliver a speech whose theme is “The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes.”
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival is the holiday I look forward to the most each year.（运用了省略了that的定语从句）
[高分句型2] This achievement inspires us to protect and pass down these precious cultural traditions, so that future generations can experience the charm of the Spring Festival.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二译林版【2019】选择性必修第一册英语综合强化提高练习试卷4【含详细答案word版
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres
London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it’s particularly strong when it comes to family shows. Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one.
Can children go to all theatres
Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older. Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers. However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids.
Are children booster seats available
Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats-for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for 1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see.
Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance
If it’s a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time. Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less.
Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre
Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit. If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements.
Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office.
1．Where is the text probably from
A．A theatre guide. B．A drama review.
C．A show advertisement. D．A performance schedule.
2．Which best describes booster seats
A．Found in every theatre. B．Provided free of charge.
C．Required by safety rules. D．Offered in limited number.
3．What are the theatres’ concerns behind their food policies
A．Financial gain. B．Food safety.
C．Cleaning cost. D．Audience experience.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
If you are an enthusiastic reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps rising. Now there is a perfect solution in the UK: Bookloop. It is an online buy-back project in partnership with existing booksellers, where readers can trade books they have already read for credit or more pre-owned books.
Readers can scan (扫描) and upload their books to an online valuation system, and then drop them off at a collection point or have them picked up from their own home, in exchange for credit to be used on other books. Readers must sell at least 5 worth of books to take part. Eric Gagnaire, co-founder of Bookloop, said, “By giving books a second life, we are not only reducing waste but also building a community of readers who value sustainability and support bookshops.”
Bookbag, a bookseller that has joined the program, describes it as “a social space” that gathers a global range of fiction and non-fiction writing. “We’re glad to see this program, which feels well-thought-through and a great way of repurposing books and helping sustain bookshops and new book purchase,” they said. Authors will also benefit from the program, as royalties from these secondhand book sales will be redistributed through a shared author fund.
Reception to the launch of Bookloop hasn’t been universally positive, however. Some secondhand booksellers like Patrick Kelly, owner of Bookmongers in Brixton, raise concerns about how many books will actually be sold on to readers. Kelly argued that most secondhand books should be recycled. “They are either no longer relevant, overly produced, or are left in bad condition,” he said.
In response, Bookloop stated that only 2% of collected books end up not being resold-most of the unsold books are donated to local charities, with less than 0.5% recycled. “Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,” said Gagnaire. “It’s a really sustainable way of getting books into the hands of more people, without cost being a barrier.”
4．What is a requirement for readers to participate in Bookloop
A．Trading their credit for new books.
B．Selling used books worth 5 or more.
C．Dropping off their books at a local library.
D．Uploading personal information to the system.
5．What does Bookbag think of Bookloop
A．It is a win-win initiative.
B．It boosts interest in reading.
C．It is a well-planned book fair.
D．It encourages authors to write.
6．Why is Patrick Kelly mentioned
A．To clarify a misunderstanding.
B．To suggest a brand-new resolution.
C．To present a contrasting viewpoint.
D．To highlight an unusual phenomenon.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Rise of Secondhand Book Trading
B．Reducing Waste, Building a Reputation
C．Bookloop: A Second Life for Used Books
D．Innovating Reading: The Bookloop Initiative
Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter.
A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons.
The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly(随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violins and pianos. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class.
All the participants took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups.
The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand-eye coordination(协调). These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people.
So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better
8．What is the first paragraph mainly talking about
A．The skills needed to master different musical instruments.
B．The idea that playing a musical instrument is beyond fun.
C．The reasons why playing a musical instrument is enjoyable.
D．The various ways to improve one’s mind and become smart.
9．How did the researchers get their findings
A．They interviewed college graduates.
B．They collected students’ written reports.
C．They observed students’ daily habits.
D．They made comparisons among groups.
10．How can playing a musical instrument affect the children from the study
A．It helps them control hand movements better.
B．It makes them get the highest grades in class.
C．It enables them to become professional musicians.
D．It makes them more popular with their classmates.
11．Where is this text probably from
A．A course plan. B．A music score.
C．A science journal. D．A fashion magazine.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Storytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends, tales and factual stories. Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes, castles and monsters, with a unique voice for each character.
Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire, however. It can take some other forms, either via the books we read or the films we watch. But they usually have some elements in common: rather than a list of dry facts, stories have plots and they introduce characters. We respond to stories, particularly when there is emotional detail.
And unlike what we suppose, storytelling is not just a form of entertainment, but a form of learning as well. Long before reading and writing became widely spread and available, oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children. A good story engages our curiosity, emotions and imagination.
Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember. Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately, and for far longer, than from facts and figures.
And above all, stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own. Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.
This aspect of storytelling-presenting a different perspective of the world—is important when it comes to connecting with each other. It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person’s experience and it can shape, strengthen or challenge our opinions and values. So, when someone tells us their own personal story, we catch a glimpse (瞥见) of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own. When we see the world as they see it, or walk in their shoes, the experience can inspire empathy (共情；同理心) with them.
12．What occurs to us the moment we think of “storytelling”
A．A child's imaginary world.
B．Voices of Mom or Dad.
C．An ancient art form.
D．Factual stories.
13．What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author
A．Form and style.
B．Facts and figures.
C．Emotional and physical details.
D．A series of events and characters.
14．Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning
A．It carries more wisdom and knowledge.
B．It is more widely available to young learners.
C．It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.
D．It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting.
15．How can other people’s personal stories probably benefit us
A．By offering us more opportunities to know people.
B．By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.
C．By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.
D．By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.
16．What makes the best title for the passage
A．The History of Storytelling
B．The Power of Storytelling
C．The Forms of Storytelling
D．The Art of Storytelling
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. As she was about to walk into the 17 she noticed two men already aboard.
Both were 18 and one of them was a very, very big figure. She first thought: “They are going to 19 me.” Then she comforted herself: “They looked nice.”
But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didn’t 20 her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about 21 them. With an effort of will she picked up one foot and 22 the elevator, turning her back to them.
Seconds passed. The elevator didn’t move. Panic 23 her.
“I’m about to be robbed!” her heart 24 .
“Hit the floor”, one of them said. Her sweats poured... Without delay, she threw out her arms and 25 on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying upwards. A 26 of coins rained down on her.
“Take my money and 27 me,” she prayed. One of them said 28 : “Ma’am, if you’ll just tell us what floor you’re going to, we’ll 29 the button.” He couldn’t help laughing.
30 , she struggled to her feet. “I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didn’t mean for you to hit the floor.” He bit his 31 , having a hard time not laughing.
She was too 32 to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words 33 her.
They helped gather up the coins and refill her 34 . When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.
The next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card 35 : “Thanks for the best 36 we’ve had in years.” It was signed, Eddie Murphy & Michael Jordan.
17．A．room B．hotel C．hall D．elevator
18．A．properly-dressed B．well-behaved C．bad-tempered D．strong-built
19．A．rob B．help C．recognize D．grab
20．A．change B．read C．slip D．speak
21．A．knowing B．greeting C．joining D．judging
22．A．exited from B．stepped onto C．dashed into D．headed off
23．A．freed B．stopped C．consumed D．escaped
24．A．sank B．broke C．ached D．bled
25．A．rolled B．slept C．lay D．fell
26．A．handful B．shower C．bag D．bunch
27．A．spare B．save C．forgive D．forget
28．A．rudely B．loudly C．politely D．madly
29．A．click B．pull C．push D．untie
30．A．Delighted B．Confused C．Shocked D．Worried
31．A．tongue B．teeth C．nail D．lip
32．A．scared B．surprised C．frustrated D．embarrassed
33．A．failed B．hurt C．warmed D．discouraged
34．A．bucket B．pocket C．handbag D．wallet
35．A．writing B．drawn C．saying D．posted
36．A．coins B．laugh C．flowers D．apology
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. 37 In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress.
Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. 38 It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste.
The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health. He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. 39 Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so tea was created.
40 It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. 41 Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良).
A．There are many varieties of tea.
B．Drinking tea offers numerous benefits.
C．The best time to drink is in between meals.
D．Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful.
E．Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe.
F．And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content.
G．According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun. 42
Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.
Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners. 43 Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry. Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. 44 Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is full of terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.
It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant. 45 After all, America is a safe place to live.
【选项】
A．You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background check and meet certain legal requirements.
B．There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.
C．If you were to visit the United States for two months the only gun you might see is in a museum or on a police officer.
D．Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many of those homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.
E．More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buying them on the black market.
F．What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting, which make some places feel unsafe.
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
46．A good idea (strike) me when I was reading the newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering 47 (local) new ways to immerse(沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture.
The Chinese language classes, 48 (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and 49 (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. 50 the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners.
Among the students 51 (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, 52 has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri 53 (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can.
Another student, Piero Di Meglio, 54 (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. 55 experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims 56 (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”.
九、图表作文（本大题共1小题）
57．假设你是李华，你校图书馆准备购置一批新书，以下是现有图书的情况（图表），现广泛征求学生们的意见。请你用英文发一封邮件至校长信箱，内容包括：
1.描述现有图书情况；
2.你希望购置哪一类图书；
3.你的理由。
参考词汇：学科辅导类lest-prep books
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear headmaster,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
十、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．假定你是李华，你校计划举办“时光机音乐节(Time Machine Music Festival)”，你将与英国交换生Tom共演一个节目。请你写一封邮件与他商讨，内容包括：
1.节目设想；2.设计理由；3.征求意见。
注意：
(1)写作数成80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文化、文章出处、细节理解
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one.(阅读常见问题解答，让你的家庭剧院之旅愉快)”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供相关信息和指导。“A theatre guide(剧院指南)”符合文章的性质和用途。B项“A drama review(戏剧评论)”主要是对戏剧内容、表演等方面进行评价；C项“A show advertisement(演出广告)”侧重于宣传演出；D项“A performance schedule(演出时间表)”主要呈现演出的时间安排，均不符合文章内容。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats for example, Nederlander theatres rent height adjustable seats for 1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first come, first served basis.(一些剧院，并非所有剧院，提供增高座椅。例如，如果你向工作人员提出要求，Nederlander剧院会以1英镑的价格出租可调节高度的座椅。这些座椅是先到先得的)”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅，且是收费出租的，也未提及是安全规则要求的，而先到先得，说明数量是有限的。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit.(大多数剧院不允许你自带零食和饮料。他们在剧院内出售食品和饮料，这是他们盈利的一部分)”可知，剧院的饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。故选A项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、文化、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一个名为Bookloop的在线图书回购项目。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Readers must sell at least 5 worth of books to take part.(参加活动的读者必须卖出至少价值5英镑的书)”可知，读者参与Bookloop的要求是出售价值5英镑或以上的旧书。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中““We’re glad to see this program, which feels well-thought-through and a great way of repurposing books and helping sustain bookshops and new book purchase,” they said. Authors will also benefit from the program, as royalties from these secondhand book sales will be redistributed through a shared author fund.(他们说：“我们很高兴看到这个项目，它感觉是经过深思熟虑的，是重新利用书籍、帮助维持书店和新书购买的好方法。”作者也将从该计划中受益，因为这些二手书销售的版税将通过共享作者基金重新分配)”可知，Bookbag认为Bookloop项目是一个双赢的举措，既重新利用了书籍，又帮助维持了书店的运营和促进了新书的购买。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Reception to the launch of Bookloop hasn’t been universally positive, however. Some secondhand booksellers like Patrick Kelly, owner of Bookmongers in Brixton, raise concerns about how many books will actually be sold on to readers.(然而，并不是所有人都对Bookloop的推出持积极态度。布里克斯顿Bookmongers的老板Patrick Kelly等一些二手书商担心，到底有多少书会卖给读者)”可推知，文章提到Patrick Kelly是为了呈现一个与Bookloop项目积极评价相对比的观点，即有人对二手书的销售数量表示担忧。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Now there is a perfect solution in the UK: Bookloop. It is an online buy-back project in partnership with existing booksellers, where readers can trade books they have already read for credit or more pre-owned books.(现在英国有了一个完美的解决方案：Bookloop。这是一个与现有书商合作的在线回购项目，读者可以用他们已经读过的书换取信用或更多的二手书)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国的一个在线二手书回购项目Bookloop，该项目旨在通过给书籍第二次生命来减少浪费，并建立一个重视可持续性和支持书店的读者社区，C选项“Bookloop: A Second Life for Used Books(Bookloop：二手书的第二次生命)”能很好地概括文章主要内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
【知识点】情节发展、文章出处、段落大意、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现学习演奏乐器不仅能培养爱好，还能促进儿童智力发展。
【详解】
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind.(学习演奏乐器不仅仅是一种愉快的爱好。无论是弹钢琴、上吉他课、加入学校乐队还是组建摇滚乐队，演奏乐器都可能有助于提高你的思维。)”可知，第一段主要讲述学习乐器不只是有趣，还有其他益处。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly(随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violins and pianos. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class.(多伦多大学密西沙加分校的研究人员随机将学生分为三组。一组人每周学习小提琴和钢琴等乐器。第二组上了唱歌课。第三组去上戏剧课。)”以及第四段的“All the participants took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks.(所有参与者在一年级开始和结束时都进行了智商测试。总体而言，所有组别的平均得分都有所上升。但上过钢琴或小提琴课的孩子得分更高。)”可知，研究人员通过对不同组进行比较得出研究结果。选项D。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段的“The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand-eye coordination(协调).(识谱和掌握手指放置的过程与精细运动技能甚至更好的手眼协调有关。)”可知，演奏乐器能帮助孩子更好地控制手部动作。故选A。
11．推理判断题。介绍了一项关于学习乐器对孩子影响的研究。研究表明学习乐器不仅是爱好，还可能使孩子更聪明，通过对加拿大一年级学生分组实验，发现学习钢琴或小提琴的孩子智商分数提升更明显，因为学习乐器能锻炼孩子多种能力。所以短文来自科学期刊。故选C。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】文化、文章标题、细节理解、说明文
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
17．D
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个周末，一个女人带着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币前往她的酒店房间。当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里有两个身材魁梧的人，她怀疑他们要抢劫她，内心感到恐慌，结果这两个人很礼貌的询问是否需要帮忙按电梯，知道自己误会了对方，她感到很尴尬。事后对方还送来了鲜花，此时她才知这两人是艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹；
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里已经有两个人了。A. room房间；B. hotel宾馆；C. hall大厅；D. elevator电梯。根据下文“With an effort of will she picked up one foot and 17 the elevator, turning her back to them. (她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，踏上电梯，背对着他们。)”可知，elevator为复现词。故选D项；
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人都很强壮，其中一个身材非常非常高大。A. properly-dressed穿着得体的；B. well-behaved举止得当的；C. bad-tempered脾气坏的；D. strong-built身材魁梧的。后半句“and one of them was a very, very big figure”，与前面信息为并列关系，以及最后一段“Attached to the roses was a card 18 : ‘Thanks for the best 19 we’ve had in years.’ It was signed, Eddie Murphy & Michael Jordan.(玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着：‘谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。’上面有签名——艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。)”可知，这位女士遇见的是艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹，俩人都很强壮（strong-built），符合语境。故选D项；
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先想到的是：“他们要抢劫我。”A. rob抢劫；B. help帮助；C. recognize认识，认可；D. grab抓住。根据“‘I’m about to be robbed!’ her heart 20 .(‘我就要被抢劫了！’她的心猛地一沉。)”可知，rob为复现词，这位女士认为面前两人要抢劫（rob）自己的钱财了。故选A项；
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们没有读懂她的心思。A. change改变；B. read阅读；C. slip滑落，滑倒；D. speak说话。此处考查动词短语read one’s mind，意为“看出某人的心思，读懂心思”。故选B项；
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们肯定意识到了她对加入他们的犹豫。A. knowing知道；B. greeting问候；C. joining加入；D. judging判断。根据后一句“With an effort of will she picked up one foot and 21 the elevator, turning her back to them. (她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，踏上电梯，背对着他们。)”可知，她对和这两人一起乘坐电梯感到不安，犹豫不决。joining符合语境，故选C项；
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，踏上电梯，背对着他们。A. exited from从……退出；B. stepped onto踏上；C. dashed into冲进去；D. headed off阻拦。根据第六段第一句“‘Hit the floor’, one of them said. Her sweats poured. (‘摁楼层。’其中一人说。她满头大汗。)”可知，这个妇女已经在电梯里了，stepped onto符合语境。故选B项；
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌吞噬了她。A. freed使摆脱，解除；B. stopped停止；C. consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；D. escaped逃跑。根据第三段“But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. (但是恐惧攫住了她。她站在那里盯着他俩，既焦虑又羞愧。)”可知，进电梯前，她就很害怕了；下文“‘I’m about to be robbed!” her heart 22 . (‘我就要被抢劫了！’她的心猛地一沉。)”，此处考查固定短语Panic consumed sb，意为“恐慌吞噬了某人，某人内心充满了恐慌”，故选C项；
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就要被抢劫了！”她的心猛地一沉。A. sank下沉，沉没；B. broke破坏；C. ached疼痛；D. bled流血。根据上半句“I’m about to be robbed!”可知，感觉自己要被抢劫了，她感到心里一沉（sank）。故选A项；
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不迟疑地伸出双臂，倒在地毯上，那桶硬币飞了起来。A. rolled滚动；B. slept睡觉；C. lay躺着；D. fell跌倒。根据上句“‘Hit the floor’, one of them said. (“摁楼层”，其中一人说。)”，她认为对方让她“Hit the floor”是“趴在地上”的意思，下文“ 23 , she struggled to her feet. (她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。)”可知，她倒在地毯上。故选D项；
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：硬币如雨点般落在她身上。A. (a) handful (of)一把，一小撮；B. (a) shower (of)一阵，如雨点般的；C. (a) bag (of)一包；D. (a) bunch (of)一束。根据“rained down on her”可知，硬币如雨点般落在她身上。故选B项；
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把我的钱拿走吧，放过我吧，”她祈祷着。A. spare饶恕，放过；B. save节省，拯救；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据“she prayed.”可知，她祈祷他们放了（spare）自己。故选A项；
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说：“女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。”他忍不住笑了起来。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. madly疯狂地。根据“Ma’am, if you’ll just tell us what floor you’re going to, we’ll 24 the button.”可知，此处表示其中一个礼貌地（politely）说话。故选C项；
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说：“女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。”他忍不住笑了起来。A. click点击；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. untie解开。根据下一段中“I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. (我让我的人按下我们楼层的按钮。)”可知，hit the button为复现词，这个说话的男士的意思是他们可以为她按电梯按钮。故选C项；
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Worried担心的。根据上文“One of them said 25 : ‘Ma’am, if you’ll just tell us what floor you’re going to, we’ll 26 the button.’ He couldn’t help laughing. (其中一个礼貌地说：‘女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。’他忍不住笑了起来。)”可知，对方没有对她实施抢劫，还在笑，所以她感到困惑（Confused）。故选B项；
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬着嘴唇，好不容易才忍住不笑出来。A. tongue舌头；B. teeth牙齿；C. nail钉子，指甲；D. lip嘴唇。根据后半句“having a hard time not laughing.”可知，为了忍住不笑，其中一位男士咬着嘴唇（lip）。故选D项；
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她窘得说不出话来。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frustrated沮丧的，挫败的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“She wanted to make an apology, but words 27 her. (她想道歉，但说不出话来)”可知，那位女士知道自己误会了对方，感到很尴尬（embarrassed）。故选D项；
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想道歉，但说不出话来。A. failed失败，使失望，无能为力；B. hurt受伤；C. warmed变暖和；D. discouraged阻止。根据“She was too 28 to speak. (她窘得说不出话来。)”可知，她尴尬的没能说出话来道歉，此处考查固定句子words failed sb, 意为“某人无法表达自己的感受”。故选A项；
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮她把硬币收集起来，把水桶装满。A. bucket水桶；B. pocket口袋；C. handbag手袋；D. wallet钱包。根据第一段“One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. (一个周末，一个女人拿着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币走向她的酒店房间)”可知，bucketful为复现词，此处表示硬币是用水桶（bucket）装着的。故选A项；
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着：“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。”上面有签名——艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。A. writing写；B. drawn画画；C. saying说，提供信息，指示；D. posted邮寄，发布。根据卡片上的内容“Thanks for the best 29 we’ve had in years.”可知，卡片上说的（saying）话，为say的特殊用法。故选C项；
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着：“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。”上面有签名——艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。A. coins硬币；B. laugh笑；C. flowers花；D. apology道歉。根据上一段最后一句“When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing. (电梯到了她住的楼层，她溜进房间，听到他们在笑。)”可知，laugh为复现词，此处指艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹遭遇被人误解，被对方逗乐了而发笑。故选B项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】
37．D
38．F
39．G
40．B
41．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国文化中的重要地位、起源、益处及饮用建议。
【详解】
37．由上文“With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing.(随着中国社会和经济的发展，茶叶生产的规模一直在增加。)”及下文“In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress.(反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。)”可知，本空应说明茶叶生产规模增加的同时，茶文化也在发展。D选项“Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful.(同时，茶文化变得更加丰富多彩。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
38．由上文“Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture.(茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。)”可知，此处应进一步阐述茶与中国文化的具体联系，F选项“And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content.(它的研究范围很广，内容非常丰富。)”说明茶的研究涉及广泛领域和丰富内容，体现了茶与中国文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。
39．由上文“A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest.(有一个故事是这样的，一年夏天，神农和他的宫廷人员在访问他王国的一个偏远地区时停下来休息。)”可知，此处应描述神农和他的宫廷人员休息时发生的事情，G选项“According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink.(根据他的命令，仆人们开始烧水给宫廷人员喝。)”承接上文，说明仆人们按照神农的要求开始烧水，符合语境，故选G。
40．由下文“It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight.(它提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的好处，B选项“Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. (喝茶有很多好处。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选B。
41．由下文“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals.(不要在饭前或饭后立即喝茶。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的最佳时间，C选项“The best time to drink is in between meals.(喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。)”与下文关于喝茶时间的描述相呼应，能引出下文对饭前饭后不宜喝茶的解释，符合语境。故选C。
【方法总结】七选五题型特点总结
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。一般该题各选项可分为：（1）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；（2）过渡性句子（文章结构）；（3）解释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）。多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置，例如：主旨概括句或过于宽泛，或以偏概全，或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；解释性句子与上下文脱节等。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】
42．D
43．A
44．F
45．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的枪支文化，并告诉我们一个事实：在美国枪不是无处不在的。
42．根据上文“To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun. (回答这个问题，不，不是每个人都有枪。)”可知，上文阐述的是在美国并非每个人都有枪，D项意为“在美国，只有不到50%的家庭拥有武器，其中许多家庭位于农村地区，在那里枪支的使用量可能更大。”选项能够承接上文，在美国并非每个人都有枪，只有不到50%的家庭拥有武器。故选D。
43．根据上文“Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners. (在法律上，对枪支拥有者有限制。)”可知，本段阐述的是对枪支拥有者的限制，A项意为“只有在经过背景调查并符合某些法律要求的情况下，你才被允许购买枪支。”选项能够承接上文，具体阐述了对枪支拥有者有限制，只有在经过背景调查并符合某些法律要求的情况下，你才能购买枪支。故选A。
44．根据后文“Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is full of terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others. (罪犯偷枪或非法购买枪支犯罪，新闻中充斥着接下来发生的可怕故事。偶尔，孩子会拿着合法武器，意外地伤害自己或他人。)”可知，这里阐述的是非法枪支带来的危害以及孩子们持枪所引发的意外，F项意为“关于美国枪支文化，最让人们警觉的是非法枪支和枪击，这让一些地方感到不安全。”选项能够引起下文，下文所举的例子正是“非法枪支和枪击”带来的危害。故选F。
45．根据上文“It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant. (然而，重要的是要记住，使美国看起来像一个危险的地方的新闻报道是有欺骗性的；枪不是无处不在的，也不是固定不变的。)”可知，最后一段阐述的是关于美国枪支文化的危险性的报道是不真实的，在美国，枪不是无处不在的，C项意为“如果你要去美国旅游两个月，你可能会看到的唯一的枪是在博物馆里或警察身上。”选项能够承接上文，进一步解释了上文的“guns are not everywhere”， 枪不是无处不在的，你可能会看到的唯一的枪是在博物馆里或警察身上。故选C。
七、单句
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构
46．【答案】struck
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在看报纸时突然想到一个好主意。空处为谓语动词，由句意及空后的when I was reading the newspaper可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定冠词、介词短语、副词作状语、动词不定式作宾语、可数名词及其单、复数、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、文化、新闻、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
47． locals
48． taught
49． are tailored
50． For
51． is
52． who
53． shared
54． truly
55． An
56．to advance
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是马耳他中国文化中心启动2024-2025学期，提供一系列中文、中国传统绘画和书法课程，为当地人提供沉浸于中国文化的新途径。
【详解】
47． 考查名词复数。句意：周二，马耳他中国文化中心启动了2024-2025学年，引入了汉语、中国传统绘画和书法等新课程，为当地人提供了沉浸在中国文化中的新方式。local意为“本地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填locals。
48． 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。句中谓语是range，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表逻辑上的被动关系，故填taught。
49． 考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意同上。空格处是谓语，be tailored to是固定短语，意为“量身定做”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Chinese language classes是复数，因此空格处是are tailored。故填are tailored。
50． 考查介词。句意：该中心首次为8岁以下儿童开设了专门的中文阅读课程，这反映出马耳他年轻学习者对中文的兴趣日益浓厚。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次”，空格处用介词for，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填For。
51． 考查动词的时态，主谓一致和倒装。句意：学生中有66岁的Ray Magri，由于对中国文化的热爱，他已经学习中文五年了。句子是全部倒装，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，真正的主语是66-year-old Ray Magri，是单数，因此空格处用is。故填is。
52． 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ray Magri是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
53． 考查动词的时态。句意：Magri引用了一句中国古话，“活到老学到老”，并向一位新来者分享了他继续学习的意图。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填shared。
54． 考查副词。句意：另一名学生Piero Di Meglio非常希望能流利地说、读、写中文。空格处用副词truly修饰动词hopes，truly意为“真正地、非常”，故填truly。
55． 考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。traveler是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，experienced的发音元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填An。
56．考查不定式。句意同上。aim to do是固定短语，意为“有意图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to advance。故填to advance。
九、图表作文
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、学校生活、文学
57．【答案】Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 1, Class 1. I’m very glad to hear that our school has decided to buy new books for the library.
Although our library has a large collection of books, I don’t think they can meet students’ needs. Among all the books, test-prep books are in the majority, making up 60 percent. 20 percent of the books belong to biography and 10 percent art. Only 15 percent are literature books, which is too small.
So I think we should buy more literature books, especially the ones of traditional Chinese. They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, helping us form the right attitude toward life.
I would appreciate it if you would take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校图书馆准备购置一批新书，以下是现有图书的情况（图表），现广泛征求学生们的意见。请你用英文发一封邮件至校长信箱。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
高兴的：glad→pleased
放松的：relaxed→be at ease
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, helping us form the right attitude toward life.
拓展句：They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, which help us form the right attitude toward life.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Although our library has a large collection of books, I don’t think they can meet students’ needs. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m very glad to hear that our school has decided to buy new books for the library. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
十、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、学校生活、艺术
58．【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to discuss our joint performance for the Time Machine Music Festival, which I think will be a great opportunity to show our talents. My idea is that we should blend Chinese classical songs with British rock classics by using a “musical time travel” theme. We can start with ancient Chinese guqin melodies, transition to 1980s British rock, and end with a modern fusion song.
This design aims to showcase cultural connections across eras and enhance audience interaction. Your British music expertise and my traditional instrument skills could create unique chemistry. Do you have other ideas about song choices or the performance
Looking forward to your ideas!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件与英国交换生Tom商讨关于共同参与“时光机音乐节”的节目安排，包括节目设想、设计理由及征求意见。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：opportunity → chance
展示：show → display
才能，天赋：talent → gift
提高：enhance → improve
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can start with ancient Chinese guqin melodies, transition to 1980s British rock, and end with a modern fusion song.
拓展句：We can start with ancient Chinese guqin melodies, transition to 1980s British rock, and end with a modern fusion song that combines the charm of both musical styles.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二译林版【2019】选择性必修第一册英语综合强化提高练习试卷5【含详细答案word版
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Boston University Summer Journalism (新闻业) Academy
The Summer Journalism Academy at Boston University gives high school students the opportunity to expand their journalism skills and prepare for college. The academy offers two options:
● on-campus program —— three weeks, for students with journalism experience
● learn-from-home online program —— two weeks for all experience levels
For students interested in photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both.
New for 2024 for on-campus students: Stories will be considered for publication in the Daily Free Press, one of the country’s top college newspapers.
Each option is organized into three parts:
● Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments. Instructors cover story ideas, sources and research, interviewing, story structure, writing for broadcast and web, accuracy, and more.
● Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom part by reporting real news events near them. Students conduct interviews by phone, email and video to cover a wide range of stories.
● Guest Talks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts on topics such as radio reporting, media law and studying journalism in college. On-campus students also visit city newsrooms where they can hear directly from reporters at their workplaces, such as WBUR public radio and the Boston Globe.
1．What is required for on-campus students
A．A college education. B．An interest in photography.
C．A story published by the press. D．Previous experience in journalism.
2．What does “Newsroom” focus on
A．Practical application. B．Strategies for interviews.
C．Research about real news. D．Ways of communicating.
3．Which of the following can learn-from-home students do
A．Have their stories published. B．Study for three weeks.
C．Visit city newsrooms. D．Get advice from experts.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Listen carefully to a spoken conversation and you’ll notice that the speakers use a lot of little quasi-words — mm-hmm, um, huh and the like — that don’t convey any information about the topic of the conversation itself: For many decades, linguists regarded such utterances as largely irrelevant noise. But these little words may be much more important than that. A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding.
For most of the history of linguistics, scholars have tended to focus on written language, in large part because that’s what they had records of. But once recordings of conversation became available, they could begin to analyze spoken language the same way as writing. When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech.
Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh or what from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce.
Different interjections can send slightly different signals. Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next.
4．The phrase “traffic signals” in paragraph 1 emphasizes interjections’ ______.
A．decorative role in conversation B．rank-related function in grammar
C．regulatory power in dialogue flow D．evolutionary origin in pronunciation
5．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Universal. B．Complex. C．Limited. D．Formal.
6．What is paragraph3 mainly about
A．The functions of interjections. B．The signals’ cultural differences.
C．Regulations in a conversation. D．The global incidence of interjections.
7．What does the IKEA furniture example illustrate
A．Listeners use interjections to demonstrate authority.
B．Context decides interjections’ interpretation difference.
C．Task-directed conversations require more interjections.
D．Speakers adapt interjections based on listeners’ feedback.
Alex is my regular hiking, ice-climbing, and mountain-biking partner. We were on a one-night trip, and what he brought for dinner was just rice. Literally nothing else.
This was not because he was trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. I tried to convince him to at least add some soy sauce (酱油) to it. But no, Alex wasn’t having any of it. “I don’t need it,” he said simply.
Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I almost understood the reason. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! Just as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely.
But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real point I want to convey is that meals taste particularly good when I’m camping because it reminds me of things that are easily overlooked at home, where I can just go to the cupboard or the supermarket and grab whatever I feel like. When you’re camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I’m reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them.
8．Why did Alex bring only rice for dinner on the trip
A．He didn’t like soy sauce. B．He preferred to travel light.
C．He couldn’t afford a better meal. D．He thought simple food enough outdoors.
9．What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean
A．Exhausted. B．Starving. C．Charming. D．Refreshed.
10．What makes the author sad in the last paragraph
A．Some people lack the basic necessities of life. B．Some people fail to appreciate what they have.
C．People easily forget the beauty of simple things. D．People easily quit camping due to its discomfort.
11．What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A．Camping is a test of adaptability to challenges. B．Camping is a bonding experience for family.
C．Camping is a reminder of our good life. D．Camping is a chance to enjoy a feast.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
D
Recently, I observed how socio-cultural forces can restrict personal choices, as some people fear rejection from their communities if they act differently. Social cohesion (融合) is woven into the fabric of our lives, so in closely integrated communities, that would mean losing everything.
Making choices that differ from those of most people around us is definitely a risky strategy to take. Anything that distracts us from the safety and comfort brought by the sense of belonging shakes us to our very core. We are a complex social species, and there are social rules that create stability. We, like other social species, will move toward an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), a behavioral strategy in a population that, once established, cannot easily be replaced by alternative strategies because it provides a high level of stability and success. We often make decisions by unconsciously reviewing what people around us are doing, and then do the same thing. Being different is uncomfortable.
However, there are always individuals who bring innovation. Think about the first macaque monkey on an isolated island that walked into the water carrying a sweet potato and washed it in the ocean. Over time, other monkeys in its group adopted this behavior, which became a part of their culture and has even been passed down through generations. This kind of new approach requires courage, creativity, a strong will, and the willingness to be rejected. Innovation can solve a problem in a new way, create a social and cultural impact felt by later generations, or result in the grandest love you might ever encounter.
Life is scary, and life is uncertain. It’s natural to try to hold on to what we know to feel secure. But someone recently said to me, “If all you know extends only the length of your nose, you don’t know very much at all.” True understanding requires looking beyond personal experiences or surroundings to gain a more complete view of the world. Not being able to choose freely or be different holds back everyone’s progress.
12．What does “that” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Weakening one’s bonds with the community.
B．Relying on the protection of one’s community.
C．Taking a different path within one’s community
D．Being frightened by the rejection from their communities.
13．What is the psychological effect of being different from others
A．It causes discomfort. B．It increases creativity.
C．It strengthens social bonds. D．It improves decision-making skills.
14．Why does the author mention the macaque monkey
A．To show that monkeys have complex social rule.
B．To explain the motivation behind monkey evolution.
C．To highlight the importance of community support.
D．To demonstrate the power of individual innovation.
15．What is the main argument of the text
A．Creativity ensures community stability.
B．Being different may encourage progress.
C．Success comes from facing the fear of rejection.
D．Humans and monkeys share similar social structures.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.The first time we 16 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 17 its way down the hill toward us.It was a 18 called Mario, coming to 19 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 20 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 21 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 22 things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.These can't be any 23 ， we thought.But we were 24 his kindness, so we 25 them.
What we discovered is that it's 26 to judge what you eat only by its 27 ．Those tomatoes had a 28 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 29 perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a 30 memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 31 them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 32 ．
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 33 ， and as close as possible to where they were 34 ．What Mario had 35 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
16．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed
17．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
18．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
19．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show
20．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
21．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
22．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
23．A．more B．good C．new D．easy
24．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in
25．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed
26．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
27．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price
28．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste
29．A．smell B．look C．become D．work
30．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague
31．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack
32．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
33．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
34．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown
35．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. 36 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 37 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
38 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. 39 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. 40 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A．Notice all the little details about your food.
B．Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C．It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D．Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E．When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F．If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G．They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
41
We all know that Italy is the best place and it is well known for its unique boot shape size with a rich history and culture. When you're travelling to Europe there are more reasons to stay and go for a visit in Italy.
Enjoy the artwork and its history.
Italy is a country which is decorated with overflowing art and specialized with a 40% artwork when calculated roughly. These various masterpieces will be seen from different art periods in museums all over the country when you visit Italy. Apart from the museums, you can also view fine examples of Medieval, Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque art in various churches. 42 Some few countries do not claim to have a capital city which was one of the most powerful empires in the world, nor can any match Italy as the birthplace of the European Renaissance.
Taste the good food.
Italian cuisine will be the best and most popular in worldwide dishes. Many visitors take this Italian food as their favorite. It comes as no surprise because of its rich and interesting flavors.
43
When considered with the fashions and more culture, this country will give a full fashion and can see cities like Milan which is considered to be the world's capitals for fashion and design. 44 They are particularly in the shopping center along the street of Montenapoleone, for buying trendy clothes, bags and shoes which are made up of excellent and genuine Italian leather.
【选项】
A．Follow the culture and fashion.
B．Reasons for paying a visit to Italy.
C．Many people would like to visit Italy.
D．Italy has the best history for its artwork
E．It is a member of various international organizations
F．The best Italian and even international fashion houses can be seen everywhere.
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
45．They listened with great interest, and then (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures. (所给词的适当形式填空）
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, 46 (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, 47 average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.
In recent years, drone performances 48 (become) a major trend in pared to traditional fireworks, drones are 49 (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed 50 (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by 51 (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.
Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 52 storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling 53 low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
54 is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its 55 (influence) position in aerial technology.
九、图表作文（本大题共1小题）
56．学校英文报正在开展以“Out-of-school Courses”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学生参与校外课程情况描述；
2.你的评论及建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
57．假定你是李华。你校英语社团开展主题为“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的征文活动。请写一篇投稿，内容需包括：
1.至少两条改善身体素质的建议；
2.建议的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improving Students’ Physical Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院为高中生提供的新闻学课程选项。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章“on-campus program —— three weeks, for students with journalism experience(校内项目为期三周——适用于有新闻经验的学生)”可知，选择校内课程的学生需要具备新闻经验。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom part by reporting real news events near them.(新闻室为学生提供时间，将他们在课堂部分学到的知识通过报道附近的真实新闻事件加以应用)”可知，“Newsroom”部分侧重于实践应用。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Guest Talks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts on topics such as radio reporting, media law and studying journalism in college.(嘉宾讲座为学生提供有关广播报道、媒体法和大学新闻学习等主题的建议和见解)”可知，在线学习的学生可以从专家那里获得建议。故选D。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、文化、段落大意、观点态度、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口语中的感叹词在对话中的重要作用，这些感叹词不仅不是无关紧要的噪音，反而可能是控制对话进程和协商相互理解的关键信号。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. (现在，一些语言学家认为，它们可能是控制对话进程的关键traffic signals，也是协商相互理解的工具)”可知，第一段中的“traffic signals”一词强调了感叹词在对话流程中的调控作用。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech. (当他们这样做时，他们观察到感叹词——即只是一两个词组成的简短话语，不属于更大的句子的一部分——在日常口语中是ubiquitous)”结合语境可知，感叹词在日常口语中是“普遍存在的”。A. Universal普遍的；B. Complex复杂的；C. Limited有限的；D. Formal正式的。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh or what from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce. (这些感叹词中的许多都是用来调节谈话的流畅性的。例如，说话人说“嗯”或“嗯”，表示他们要暂停，但还没有说完。快啊？还是别的什么？另一方面，从听者那里可以看出说话者需要修复的沟通失败。在一项对全球31种语言的调查中，研究人员发现，所有语言都使用类似huh？作为修复信号，可能是因为它产生得很快)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是感叹词的功能。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next. (伊利诺伊州立大学的心理语言学家Allison Nguyen说，例如，考虑一个人向另一个人描述如何组装一件宜家家具。在这样的对话中，“mm-hmm”可能表示说话者应该继续解释当前步骤，而“yeah”或“OK”则意味着听众已经完成了该步骤，是时候进入下一步了)”可推知，宜家家具的例子说明了在不同的语境下，听众对感叹词的理解会有所不同。故选B。
【知识点】细节理解、观点态度、记叙文、词义猜测、饮食
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者与同伴Alex户外旅行的饮食经历，以及和家人露营时对食物的感悟，揭示了露营能让人重新审视生活，意识到自身的幸运，并唤起对社会弱势群体的关怀，强调露营是对美好生活的一种深刻提醒。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“But no, Alex wasn’t having any of it. “I don’t need it,” he said simply.(但不，亚历克斯根本不接受我的建议。“我不需要它，”他简单地说道)”可知，Alex认为在户外简单的食物就足够了，不需要复杂的调味或更多的食物。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains(在进行了一整天的步行、登山或在山区进行越野滑雪等消耗卡路里的运动之后)”可知，在户外活动一天后，人们消耗了大量卡路里，感到非常饿的状态。故“ravenous”表示极度饥饿，因此选项B “Starving（饥饿的）”是正确的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you’re camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I’m reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them.(当你在露营时，生活就变得极其简单纯粹了。这让我想起我们大多数人是多么幸运能够保持干爽、温暖并且有食物可吃。更重要的是，这让我意识到，令人遗憾的是，并非所有人都像我们这般幸运。而且我还意识到，作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好)”可知，作者感到难过的是，有些人缺乏基本的生活必需品。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you’re camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I’m reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them.(当你在露营时，生活就变得极其简单纯粹了。这让我想起我们大多数人是多么幸运能够保持干爽、温暖并且有食物可吃。更重要的是，这让我意识到，令人遗憾的是，并非所有人都像我们这般幸运。而且我还意识到，作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好)”可知，选项C“露营是一种提醒人们所拥有的美好生活的方式”是作者想通过文字传递的信息。故选C。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】代词指代、文化、文章大意、目的意图、细节理解、议论文
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社会文化力量对个人选择的影响，以及与众不同可能带来的进步。
【详解】12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Recently, I observed how socio-cultural forces can restrict personal choices, as some people fear rejection from their communities if they act differently. Social cohesion (融合) is woven into the fabric of our lives, so in closely integrated communities, that would mean losing everything.(最近，我观察到社会文化力量如何限制个人选择，因为有些人担心如果他们的行为与众不同，会被社区拒绝。社会凝聚力融入了我们生活的结构中，所以在紧密融合的社区中，那意味着失去一切。)”可知，“that”指的是前一句中的“if they act differently”，即做出与他人不同的选择，也就是“在社区内走不同的道路”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“We often make decisions by unconsciously reviewing what people around us are doing, and then do the same thing. Being different is uncomfortable.(我们经常通过无意识地观察周围的人在做什么，然后做同样的事情。与众不同会让人不舒服。)”可知，与他人不同会让人感到不舒服。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, there are always individuals who bring innovation. Think about the first macaque monkey on an isolated island that walked into the water carrying a sweet potato and washed it in the ocean. Over time, other monkeys in its group adopted this behavior, which became a part of their culture and has even been passed down through generations.(然而，总有个体会带来创新。想想孤岛上第一只猕猴，它带着红薯走进水里，在海洋里洗红薯。随着时间的推移，它群体中的其他猴子也采用了这种行为，这成为了它们文化的一部分，甚至代代相传。)”可知，作者提到猕猴是为了展示个体创新的力量，即一只猕猴的创新行为最终被整个群体采纳并传承下来。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。文章开头提到社会文化力量限制个人选择，人们害怕因不同而被拒绝，接着阐述了人们倾向于采取与周围人相同的行为以获得安全感和舒适感。第三段通过猕猴的例子强调了个体创新的重要性，最后一段指出不能自由选择或与众不同会阻碍每个人的进步，综合来看，文章的主要论点是与众不同可能会促进进步。故选B。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、家庭、朋友与周围的人、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文、饮食
【答案】
16． D
17． A
18． B
19． C
20． D
21． A
22． C
23． B
24． B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【分析】
很多年前，作者在加尔法尼亚纳买了一幢房子，第一次在那里住的时候邻居送给他们一个装有西红柿和葡萄酒的盒子，邻居送的西红柿和酒与作者在超市买的不一样，但尝过西红杮之后作者发现这和自己小时候尝过的味道一样，并感慨应该享用当地当季的食物。
【详解】
16． 根据上文的I bought a house和we still go every summer可知，作者在加尔法尼亚纳买了一幢房子，并在每年夏天去居住。因此此处应该是指作者第一次去房子那里暂住时，听到摩托车的声音。stay意为“暂住；待”，符合语境。
wait等待；meet遇见；camp露营。
17． 根据下文的down the hill toward us和coming to ______ us可知，一辆摩托车下山朝着作者家驶来。make one's way意为“到……地方去，前往”，符合语境。
search搜寻；squeeze挤过；feel摸索。
18． 根据语境和常识可知，初到一个新地方，给作者带来礼物的人应是邻居。neighbor意为“邻居”，符合语境。
customer顾客；relative亲戚；passenger乘客。
19． 根据上文a motorbike ______ its way down the hill toward us和下文some tomatoes and a bottle of wine可知，邻居来拜访作者，并带来礼物。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。
lend借出；send邮寄，发送；show展示。
20． 根据上文提到的邻居给作者送西红柿和葡萄酒作为礼物可知，这是非常友好的表示。gesture意为“(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示”，make a nice gesture意为“作出友好的表示”，符合语境。
choice选择；comment评论；promise许诺。
21． 根据下文的because they were so misshapen可知，作者看到邻居送的西红柿奇形怪状，和从超市里买到的差别很大，因此担心是否可以食用。worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。
moved感动的；thrilled非常激动的；bored无聊的。
22． 根据设空处前的nice, round和下文you get in a supermarket及Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ______ perfect可知，现在超市里卖的西红柿都是品相非常好的。shiny意为“有光泽的”，符合语境。
simple简朴的，朴素的；real真的；fun有趣的。
23． 根据上文可知，西红柿看起来奇形怪状，葡萄酒装在没有标签的旧瓶子里并且很浑浊，因此作者断定它们肯定是不好的。good意为“好的，优质的”，符合语境。
more更多的；new新的；easy容易的。
24． 根据本句中的But以及语境可知，尽管邻居送的东西看起来品相不好，但是作者一家很感激他的好意。be thankful for意为“对……感激”，符合语境。
be sympathetic to对……表示同情；be cautious about对……感到小心；be interested in 对……感兴趣。
25．根据第二段第二句可知，这些西红柿的味道让作者想到了自己小时候吃过的叔叔种的西红柿，故此处指作者一家尝了这些东西。try意为“品尝”，符合语境。
sell卖；return归还；mix混合。
26．根据下文judge what you eat only by its ______和reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow可知，作者尝过西红杮后认为不能根据事物的表象判断它，这样做是不明智的。unwise意为“不明智的”，符合语境。
unnecessary没有必要的；uncertain不确定的；unusual不寻常的。
27．根据第一段中的they were so misshapen和These can't be any ______可知，作者根据西红杮的外表判断它们不好吃，但尝过后发现并非如此，故此处指不能仅靠食物的外表判断。appearance意为“外表，外观”，符合语境。
quality质量；origin起源，出身；price价格。
28．根据上文what you eat和下文but taste of water可知，下文提到超市里卖的西红柿的味道，故此处指作者尝了邻居送来的西红柿，而它的味道让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。taste意为“味道”，符合语境。
size大小，尺寸；shape形状；color颜色。
29．根据上文the nice, round, ______ things you get in a supermarket和空后perfect but taste of water可知，超市里卖的西红柿虽然品相好，但是味道不好。look意为“看起来”，符合语境。
smell闻起来；become变成；work(逐步)变成(某状态)。
30．根据上文的Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ______ perfect but taste of water.可知，没有人会对好看但味道不好的西红柿有愉快的回忆。happy意为“快乐的；令人愉快的”，符合语境。
vivid生动的；short短暂的；vague不清楚的。
31．根据语境可知，本句是一种调侃的说法，意思是说他们没有为了便于包装而把西红柿种成方形的。pack意为“包装，打包”，符合语境。
clean清洗；check核对；count数。
32．根据本句中表转折的but可知，尽管酒看起来浑浊，装在旧瓶子里，但味道非常棒。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。
useful有用的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的。
33．分析句子结构可知，when引导定语从句，修饰前面的time；前文at the correct time和in season表达的是同一个意思，即要吃当季食物。in season意为“当令的；在旺季的”，符合语境。
on view展览着，上映中；on sale减价出售；in need需要。
34．根据上文as close as possible to where可知，吃当地种的食物很棒。grow意为“种植”，符合语境。
finish完成；store储存；find找到。
35．根据上文可知，马里奥给作者送的西红柿和酒让他们感受到了当地的味道。give意为“给，赠予”，符合语境。
cook烹饪；buy买；tell告诉。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。
【解析】36．根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】历史、地理、文化、旅游、说明文
【答案】
41．B；
42．D；
43．A；
44．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利是著名的旅游胜地，在那里，人们可以欣赏它悠久的历史和文化、品尝当地的美食、追求世界上最好的时尚和设计。
41．
分析文章可知，空格处需要一个小标题。根据后文“We all know that Italy is the best place and it is well known for its unique boot shape size with a rich history and culture. When you're travelling to Europe there are more reasons to stay and go for a visit in Italy.(我们都知道意大利是最好的地方，它以其独特的靴子形状、丰富的历史和文化而闻名。当你去欧洲旅行时，有更多的理由留在意大利游玩)”可知，这一段里给出了去意大利旅游的原因。由此可知，Reasons for paying a visit to Italy.(意大利旅游的理由)符合题意。故选B。
42．
根据小标题“Enjoy the artwork and its history.(欣赏艺术品和它的历史)”可知，这一段主要是讲意大利的艺术品。又因为“Apart from the museums, you can also view fine examples of Medieval, Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque art in various churches.(除了博物馆，你还可以在各个教堂看到中世纪、哥特式、巴洛克和罗马式的艺术精品)”以及下文“Some few countries do not claim to have a capital city which was one of the most powerful empires in the world, nor can any match Italy as the birthplace of the European Renaissance.(有几个国家没有声称自己的首都是世界上最强大的帝国之一，也没有哪个国家比得上意大利是欧洲文艺复兴的诞生地)”可知，意大利拥有的艺术品历史悠久。由此可知，Italy has the best history for its artwork.(意大利拥有最悠久的艺术品历史)符合题意。故选D。
43．
分析文章可知，空格处需要一个小标题。根据后文“When considered with the fashions and more culture, this country will give a full fashion and can see cities like Milan which is considered to be the world's capitals for fashion and design.(当考虑到时尚和更多的文化，这个国家将提供一个完整的时尚，可以看到像米兰这样被认为是世界时尚和设计之都的城市)”可知，这一段详细讲解了意大利的时尚。由此可知，Follow the culture and fashion.(跟随文化和时尚)符合题意。故选A。
44．
根据下文“They are particularly in the shopping center along the street of Montenapoleone, for buying trendy clothes, bags and shoes which are made up of excellent and genuine Italian leather.(它们尤其是在沿着蒙特拿破仑街的购物中心一带，在这里可以购买到时髦的衣服、以及优质的和真正的意大利皮革做的包和鞋子)”句中的“They”指代前文中的houses，由此可知，The best Italian and even international fashion houses can be seen everywhere.(意大利乃至国际最好的时装公司都随处可见)符合题意。故选F。
七、单句
【知识点】副词作状语、派生法
45．【答案】enthusiastically
【详解】
考查副词。句意：他们兴致勃勃地听着，然后热情地加人关于哈里冒险的大讨论中。句中joined是动词的过去式，由副词修饰，所给词enthusiastic是形容词，其副词是enthusiastically。故答案为enthusiastically。
八、语篇
【知识点】as引导的非限制性定语从句、whose引导的限制性定语从句、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他介词、动名词作宾语、定冠词、形容词作定语、形容词的比较级、新闻、现在完成时、节假日活动
【答案】46．featured 47．whose 48．have become 49．safer 50．to take 51．flying 52．on 53．the 54．As 55．influential
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
【详解】46．考查时态。句意：这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。
47．考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战，这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词，“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句，先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语，即 “the team's average age”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故填 whose。
48．考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “drone performances” 为复数，助动词用 “have”，“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。
49．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知，此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较，应用形容词比较级，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to take。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。
52．考查固定搭配。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术转向创意，更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “重视某事”，此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis on...”，表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。
53．考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐，无人机还在推动低空经济发展，在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。
54．考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所预期的那样，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构，“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子 “drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”，关系词在从句中作主语，表示 “正如”，应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。
55．考查形容词。句意：中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展，树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”，应用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”，意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。
九、图表作文
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、文化
56．【答案】Recently, a survey was conducted among students regarding their participation in out-of-school courses. The survey shows 39% of students take sports courses, 29% choose art courses, 20% participate in science courses, while only 12% engage in volunteering courses.
It’s good to see many students in sports activities, which benefits their well-being. The popularity of art courses is also positive for creativity. However, more focus should be on volunteering courses to develop social responsibility and real-world skills.
I suggest that schools and educational institutions should offer more diverse volunteering courses to attract more students. Meanwhile, they should keep supporting other out-of-school courses to meet students’ varied interests and needs.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，学校英文报正在开展以“Out-of-school Courses”为题的讨论，要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participation→engagement
选择：choose→select
许多的：many→plenty of
应该：should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, more focus should be on volunteering courses to develop social responsibility and real-world skills.
拓展句：However, more focus should be on volunteering courses so that they can develop social responsibility and real-world skills.
十、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、卫生与健康、建议信、申请、请求和建议
57．【答案】
One possible version:
Improving Students’ Physical Health
My name is Li Hua, a freshman at our school. I’m eager to delve into the significance of enhancing students’ physical health. There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
To elevate our physical well-being, I propose two key strategies: regular exercise and a balanced diet. Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health. Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.
The importance of these suggestions cannot be overstated. They not only amplify our energy levels but also enhance our concentration in class. A fit body nurtures a healthy mind, ultimately fostering exceptional academic performance and holistic well-being.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的英语文章进行投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→improve
建议：suggestion→tip
参加：participate in→take part in
最后：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
拓展句：There are some suggestions that can improve our physical health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.（运用了动名词作主语和that引导的宾语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
