Unit1 Happy Holiday典型语法和句型单选专题练(含答案)人教版(2024)八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
1.One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt.
A.crowded B.natural C.ancient D.modern
2.Which of the following is an outdoor activity
①Cooking. ②Camping. ③Fishing. ④Cycling.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
3.Let’s ask him ________ together on the weekend.
A.going camping B.go camping C.to go camp D.to go camping
4.Kate did something strange yesterday.
A.good B.famous C.unusual D.personal
5.—________! There are no workers in the bank.
—It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A.How strange B.How funny C.How boring
6.I’m ________ so I know nobody here.
A.a stranger B.a policeman C.a teacher D.a driver
7.—Where is Tom I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the mountains last week and is still ________.
A.without luck B.on vacation C.in town D.under control
8.—How was the movie
—________ It’s a waste of time.
A.Boring. B.Great. C.Nothing. D.Yes, it did.
9.—Listen! ______ is singing next door.
—But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video.
A.Everyone, someone B.Someone, anyone
C.Anyone, anyone D.Anyone, someone
10.Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter
A.interesting anything B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.something interesting
11.—We should not ________ late for school.
—You are right. And we need ________ home on time.
A.be; return to B.be; to go back C.to be; to return
12.They ________ in Europe for a month last summer.
A.travel B.traveled
C.are traveling D.to travel
13.You can sit there_______and enjoy your time.
A.comfortable B.comfortably
C.loud D.loudly
14.My grandfather always wears the trainers. He thinks they are very .
A.large B.cheap C.small D.comfortable
15.—Does your friend live in ________ town
—No. He lives in ________ countryside.
A./;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/
16.—You seem _______ much about the Palace Museum.
—Well, I visited it last year.
A.to know B.know C.knows
17.We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore the nature and its beautiful landscapes.
A.find out more about B.touch and feel C.discuss and think about
18.The nurse helped the woman ________ to face the window and began to read the book for her.
A.run away B.get away C.turn around D.walk around
19.I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news that eight pupils in Chongqing drowned (溺水) in one day.
A.surprised; surprising B.surprised; surprised
C.surprising; surprised D.surprising; surprising
20.—Andy won first place in the writing competition.
—It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great.
A.touched B.surprised C.encouraged D.wished
21.—How can people probably protect wild animals better
—If they know the importance of a balanced ecosystem, they can protect better.
A.usually B.surely C.possibly
22.Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A.look for; find B.find; look for
C.look; find out D.look for; find out
23.We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A.to change B.changed
C.changing D.change
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D C A A B A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B D B A A C A B
题号 21 22 23
答案 C A A
1.C
句意:古代的奇观之一就是埃及的金字塔。A. crowed 拥挤的 B. natural 自然的 C. ancient 古代的D. modern现代的,根据对常识的了解,埃及的金字塔是古代的建筑,所以填ancient。故选C。
2.B
句意:以下哪一项是户外活动?
考查名词辨析。①Cooking烹饪(通常在室内进行);②Camping露营(户外活动);③Fishing钓鱼(户外活动);④Cycling骑行(户外活动)。根据“outdoor activity”可知,②③④符合要求。故选B。
3.D
句意:我们让他周末一起去野营吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s ask him... together on the weekend.”可知,此处考查动词短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,to do不定式作宾语补足语,且动词短语go camping“野营”中,动名词作宾语。故选D。
4.C
句意:Kate昨天做了件奇怪的事。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;famous著名的;unusual不同寻常的;personal个人的。strange意为“奇怪的”,选项C可以与划线部分单词替换。故选C。
5.A
句意:——好奇怪!银行里没有工作人员。——这是中国第一家自助银行。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的,陌生的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“There are no workers in the bank.”和“It’s the first self-service bank in China”可知,此处用strange表示对前所未有的事感到奇怪。故选A。
6.A
句意:我是个外地人,所以这里谁也不认识。
考查名词辨析。stranger外地人;policeman警察;teacher老师;driver司机。根据“so I know nobody here”可知在这里不认识人,应是外地人。故选A。
7.B
句意:——汤姆在哪里?我到处都找不到他。——他上周去了山里,现在仍在度假。
考查介词短语辨析。without luck没有运气;on vacation在度假;in town在城里;under control处于控制之下。根据“He went to the mountains last week and is still...”可知,汤姆仍在山里度假。故选B。
8.A
句意:——电影怎么样?——无聊。这是浪费时间。
考查情景交际。Boring无聊的;Great伟大的;Nothing没有什么;Yes, it did是的,确实如此。根据“It’s a waste of time.”可知,此处为负面的评价。故选A。
9.B
句意:——听!有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。
考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知,有人住在唱歌,用someone;根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知,我看不到任何人,用anyone。故选B。
10.B
句意:丽萨在信里告诉你有趣的事了吗?
考查不定代词的用法。根据“Did Lisa... ”可知,这是一般疑问句,在疑问句中用anything,排除C、D;形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后,即anything interesting。故选B。
11.B
句意:——我们上学不应该迟到。——你是对的。我们需要准时回家。
考查词义辨析和情态动词用法。return to+名词=go back to+名词,意为“回到某个地方”。空一前有should not,其后跟动词原形,可排除C选项;空二后home是副词,A选项应改为return home。故选B。
12.B
句意:去年夏天,他们在欧洲旅行了一个月。
考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式traveled。故选B。
13.B
句意:你可以舒适地坐在那里,享受你的时光。comfortable舒服的,是形容词;comfortably舒适地,是副词;loud大声的,是形容词;loudly大声地,是副词。根据enjoy your time可知享受你的时光,因此你可以舒适地坐着,修饰动词sit,故用副词。故选B。
14.D
句意:我爷爷总是穿运动鞋。他认为它们很舒服。考查形容词辨析题。large大的;cheap便宜的;small小的;comfortable舒服的。根据My grandfather always wears the trainers.,可知喜欢穿运动鞋,ABC三项不合句意,故选D。
15.B
句意:——你的朋友住在城里吗?——不。他住在乡下。
考查冠词的用法。in town在城里,in the countryside在乡下,故选B。
16.A
句意:——你好像对故宫很了解。——嗯,我去年参观过它。
考查非谓语动词。考查seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
17.A
句意:我们决定这个周末去徒步旅行,去探索自然及其美丽的风景。
考查动词短语。explore探索、探究;find out more about更多地了解、探究;touch and feel是触摸和感受;discuss and think about是讨论并思考。所以find out more about与explore意思相符,故选A。
18.C
句意:护士帮助这个妇女转身朝向窗户开始给她读书。
考查动词短语。run away逃跑;get away逃脱,离开;turn around转身;walk around四处走动。根据“ to face the window and began to read the book for her”可知,应是转身面向窗户开始读书,其他不符合语境。故选C。
19.A
句意:当我听到重庆八名小学生一天内溺水的令人震惊的消息时,我感到很震惊。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的,通常用来描述人的感受,主语一般是人;surprising令人惊讶的,主要用于描述事物的性质。本句中第一设空处主语为“I”,是人,应用“surprised”;第二设空处修饰名词“news”,用“surprising”。故选A。
20.B
句意:——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。
考查动词辨析。touched触碰;surprised使惊奇;encouraged鼓励;wished希望。根据“Nobody expected him to be so great.”可知,安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名这件事令我惊讶。故选B。
21.C
句意:——人们怎样才能更好地保护野生动物?——如果他们知道平衡生态系统的重要性,他们就能更好地保护。
考查副词辨析。usually经常;surely当然;possibly可能。原文中probably意思是“可能”,故选C。
22.A
句意:妈妈,你能帮我找我的玩具车吗?我到处都找不到它!
考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找;find找到;look看;find out找出,查明。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car I can’t…it anywhere!”可知,第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车,应用look for强调动作;第二个空表示找不到玩具车,应该用find表示结果。故选A。
23.A
句意:我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一生的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故选A。

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