Unit 7 Happy Birthday
课时3 Section A Grammar focus 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 04思维进阶
02能力提升
(
词汇
own
自己的;本人的
example
例子;范例
language
语言
international
国际的
mark
做记号;纪念;打分;记号
national
国家的;民族的
found
创建;创立
for example
例如
on her birthday
在她的生日
sing a song for sb
为某人唱一首歌
a new pair of
一双新的
be
(
come
)
from
来自
句型
-What do you want to do on her birthday
在她生日那天你想做什么?
-I want to sing a song for her.
我想为她唱一首歌。
-Who do you celebrate your birthday with
你和谁一起过生日?
-With my parents.
和我的父母。
-Why do people eat birthday noodles
为什么人们吃生日面?
-To wish for a long life.
为了祈求长寿。
)
一、单词拼写
1.Everyone has his (自己的) hobby.
【答案】own
【详解】句意:每个人都有他自己的爱好。own表示“自己的”,形容词作定语。故填own。
2.It is useful to learn a foreign (语言).
【答案】language
【详解】句意:学习一门外语很有用。根据汉语提示可知,language“语言,不定冠词a后跟名词单数,故填language。
3.He (创建) Tiger with his friends today.
【答案】founds
【详解】句意:他今天和他的朋友一起创建了Tiger。根据中文提示可知,found“创建”,动词原形,根据“today”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是He,所以此处谓语动词用found的单数形式founds。故填founds。
4.For (例子), we can read books in the library.
【答案】example
【详解】句意:例如,我们可以在图书馆看书。根据中文提示可知,example“例子”,可数名词,结合空格前“For”可知,此处考查:for example,固定搭配,意为“例如”符合语境。故填example。
5.Tom studies at an (国际的) school in Shijiazhuang.
【答案】international
【详解】句意:汤姆在石家庄的一所国际学校学习。“国际的”为international,形容词在句中作定语,故填international。
6.Look! The book is Fuxing’s. There’s a (记号) on it.
【答案】mark
【详解】句意:瞧!这是福星的书。上面有记号。“记号”为mark,不定冠词a后跟名词单数,故填mark。
7.Five-star Red Flag is our (国家的) flag.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:五星红旗是我们的国旗。 flag是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,national是形容词,意为“国家的”,national flag国旗。故填national。
二、完成句子
1.你需要多少公斤大米
of rice do you need
【答案】 How many kilos
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查特殊疑问词how many“多少”和单词kilo“公斤”,how many位于句首首字母需要大写,后接可数名词复数,用来提问数量,故填How;many;kilos。
2.国际护士节在5月12日。
International Nurses Day is .
【答案】 on May 12th
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“5月12日”,英文表达为May 12th,具体日期之前用介词on。故填on;May;12th。
3.她多大了
she
【答案】 How old is
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“多大了”,用特殊疑问句how old+be+主语,主语是she,be动词用is。故填How;old;is。
4.他们来自澳大利亚。
They Australia.
【答案】 come/are from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“来自”。be from和come from都可以表示“来自”。主语They,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填come/are;from。
5.这个女孩有一些学英语的好方法。例如,她经常看英文电影。
The girl has some good ways to learn English. , she often watches English movies.
【答案】 For example
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“例如”的表达,“例如”英文表达是for example和such as,for example作为插入语,后用逗号隔开,符合语法,故填For;example。
6.我想得到我自己的生日礼物。
I want to get birthday gifts.
【答案】 my own
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“我自己的”的表达,my我的;own自己的,本人的;my own意为“我自己的”。故填my;own。
一、单项选择
1.Don’t eat too much ________. It’s not good for your teeth.
A.chocolate B.rice C.chicken D.fish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要吃太多的巧克力。它对你的牙齿不好。
考查名词辨析。chocolate巧克力;rice米饭;chicken鸡肉;fish鱼肉。根据“It’s not good for your teeth.”可知,巧克力含有高糖分,过量摄入对牙齿有害。故选A。
2.—What’s the ________ of the blue dress
—It’s 100 yuan.
A.colour B.name C.information D.price
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个蓝色的连衣裙多少钱?——100元。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色;name名字;information消息;price价格。根据“It’s 100 yuan.”可知这里是在问价格,应用price。故选D。
3.—________ is your favourite teacher
—Ms Zhang, my English teacher.
A.Who B.When C.What D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——张女士,我的英语老师。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;When何时;What什么;Where哪里。根据“Ms Zhang, my English teacher.”可知应是询问你最喜欢的老师是谁,故选A。
4.There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有12个月,十二月是第12个月。
考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“There are …month in a year,”可知,此处表示数量,应用基数词twelve;根据“and December is the … month.”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词twelfth。故选C。
5.—_________ is your birthday, Kate
—My birthday is on 17th May.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——凯特,你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是5月17日。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知,是询问时间。故选C。
6.—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box
—Three.
A.Which B.How much C.How many D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔? ——三个。
考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个;How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;What什么。根据“Three”可知,对数量提问,pencils是可数名词复数,用how many提问。故选C。
7.—Excuse me. ________ are these apples
—They are 8 yuan a kilo.
A.How much B.How far C.How long D.How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这些苹果多少钱?——一公斤8元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱;How far多远;How long多久;How many多少。根据答语“They are 8 yuan a kilo”可知,对价格提问用疑问词How much,故选A。
二、单词拼写
1.We celebrate our o birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of others.
【答案】(o)wn
【详解】句意:我们庆祝自己的生日,也庆祝别人的生日。根据“We also celebrate the birthdays of others.”可知与前文形成对比,说明前文是“庆祝自己的生日”,结合首字母“o”可知应填own构成“our own birthdays”,own意为“自己的”,是形容词。故填(o)wn。
2.We celebrate I Nurses Day on 12th May.
【答案】(I)nternational
【详解】句意:我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节。根据常识及首字母提示可知,5月12日是国际护士节,international“国际的”,International Nurses Day“国际护士节”。故填(I)nternational。
3.He likes animals, for e , cats and dogs.
【答案】(e)xample
【详解】句意:他喜欢动物,例如猫和狗。根据首字母及前后文可知,此处在举例,for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
4.February is the s month of the year.
【答案】(s)econd
【详解】句意:二月是一年中的第二个月。second“第二”,是序数词。根据“February is the...month of the year.”及首字母可知,此处是指二月是第二个月份,the+序数词,表示“第几”,故填(s)econd。
5.It isn’t easy to learn a foreign l , so we must work hard.
【答案】(l)anguage
【详解】句意:学习一门外语并不容易,所以我们必须努力学习。根据“a foreign”可知,此处是指外国语言,不定冠词a后跟名词单数language,意为“语言”。故填(l)anguage。
6.Her dream is to f a free high school for girls in the poor area.
【答案】(f)ound
【详解】句意:她的梦想是在贫困地区创办一所免费的女子高中。根据“a free high school for girls”可知是指创办一所免费的女子高中。found意为“创办,建立”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)ound。
7.October 1st is (nation) Day in China.
【答案】National
【详解】句意:在中国十月一日是国庆节。nation“国家”,名词,根据“October 1st”可知National Day“国庆节”符合语境,专有名词,首字母需要大写,national“国家的”,形容词作定语,故填National。
8.Do you know any other special (birthday)
【答案】birthdays
【详解】句意:你还知道其他特别的生日吗?any other后接可数名词复数,birthday的复数形式为birthdays。故填birthdays。
9.He is the (own) of the car.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:他是这辆车的主人。根据“the ... of”可知,此处填名词,“own” 的名词形式是 “owner”,意为“主人,拥有者”,符合句意。故填owner。
10.There’s an (internation) kite festival (风筝节) there every April.
【答案】international
【详解】句意:每年四月,那里都会举办国际风筝节。此句中需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“kite festival”,“internation”的形容词形式为“international”,表示“国际的”,符合题意。故填international。
三、完成句子
1.How much is your T-shirt (改为同义句)
the of your T-shirt
【答案】 What’s price
【详解】句意:你的T恤多少钱?询问某物的价格,可用how much或what’s the price of来提问,结合题干,故填What’s;price。
2.Jane’s birthday is on January 27th. (划线部分提问)
Jane’s birthday
【答案】 When is
【详解】句意:Jane的生日在1月27号。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when,变疑问句把be动词is放主语之前。故填When;is。
3.Vera is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问)
is Vera
【答案】 How old
【详解】句意:Vera12岁。划线部分是年龄,疑问词用how old。故填How;old。
4.I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问)
would you like
【答案】 How much meat
【详解】句意:我想要两公斤肉。根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分two kilos of意思是“两公斤”,是指数量多少,修饰不可数名词meat用“how much”提问,首字母大写。故填How;much;meat。
5.This skirt is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
is this skirt
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:这条裙子50元。划线部分表示价格,对此提问用how much“多少钱”,句首单词首字母要大写,故填How;much。
6.That lion comes from South Africa. (对画线部分提问)
does that lion
【答案】 Where come from
【详解】句意:那头狮子来自南非。划线部分表示地点,对此提问用疑问词where;does后跟动词原形,所以comes from变成come from。故填Where;come;from。
7.I want five pears. (对划线部分提问)
pears do you want
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我想要五个梨。本题划线部分为five,表示数量,对数量提问用how many“多少”。故填How many。
8.I celebrate my birthday with my parents. (对划线部分提问)
do you celebrate your birthday
【答案】 Who/Whom with
【详解】句意:我和父母一起庆祝生日。“my parents”表示对象,位于介词with后,对对象 (作宾语) 提问用疑问词who/whom,with“和”。故填Who/Whom;with。
一、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is December 8th and it is my 13th birthday. I am 13 years old now. Every year I have a 1 party with my friends or parents. 2 this year I want to have a different birthday party.
In the 3 , my friends come to my home. They say “ 4 birthday” to me and we eat a big birthday cake. In the afternoon, we go to see Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith has no 5 or daughters. We want to do some things to help her.
At three in the afternoon, I 6 some food in the store. Then we have a big 7 with Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith laughs (笑) and plays games 8 us. Then she gets a 9 for me and says it is my birthday gift (礼物). It is about Chinese history. Wow! How does she know I love China! After dinner, we say 10 to her and go home.
This is my great birthday.
1.A.welcome B.birthday C.goodbye D.school
2.A.But B.And C.Or D.Because
3.A.morning B.afternoon C.week D.month
4.A.Good B.Great C.Happy D.Right
5.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.sons
6.A.eat B.buy C.see D.need
7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.trip
8.A.for B.to C.at D.with
9.A.book B.skirt C.pen D.bag
10.A.hello B.OK C.sorry D.goodbye
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
【解析】本文介绍了作者的一次特别的生日聚会。
1.句意:每年我都和我的朋友或父母举行生日聚会。
welcome欢迎;birthday生日;goodbye再见;school学校。根据后文“this year I want to have a different birthday party.”可知,此处指的是生日聚会。故选B。
2.句意:但是今年我想举行一个不同的生日聚会。
But但是;And和;Or或者;Because因为。根据“his year I want to have a different birthday party.”可知,后文语境发生了转折,所以选择But。故选A。
3.句意:在早上,我的朋友们来到我家。
morning早上;afternoon下午;week周;month月。根据后文“In the afternoon…”可知,此处指的是早上朋友来到家里,所以选择morning。故选A。
4.句意:他们对我说“生日快乐”,我们吃了一个大生日蛋糕。
Good好的;Great棒的;Happy快乐的;Right正确的。此处为生日祝福语“生日快乐”,固定搭配为“Happy birthday”,所以选择Happy。故选C。
5.句意:史密斯夫人没有儿子或女儿。
parents父母;teachers老师;friends朋友;sons儿子。根据“or daughters”以及“We want to do some things to help her.”可知,此处指的是史密斯夫人没有儿子或者女儿,故选D。
6.句意:下午三点,我在商店买了一些食物。
eat吃;buy买;see看见;need需要。根据“some food in the store”可知,此处指的是在商店里买了一些食物。故选B。
7.句意:然后我们和史密斯夫人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;trip旅行。根据前文“At three in the afternoon”可知,此处指的是吃晚饭。故选C。
8.句意:史密斯太太笑着和我们一起做游戏。
for为了;to到;at在;with和……一起。根据“plays games…us.”可知,此处指的是和我们一起做游戏。故选D。
9.句意:然后她给我拿了一本书,说这是我的生日礼物。
book书;skirt短裙;pen钢笔;bag书包。根据“It is about Chinese history”可知,应该说送了一本书。故选A。
10.句意:晚饭后,我们对她说再见就回家了。
hello你好;OK好的;sorry对不起;goodbye再见。根据“to her and go home.”可知,此处是道别,应该说再见。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
Welcome to Mary’s 12th Birthday Party !A big birthday cake! Fruit, ice-cream and pizza. Tea, milk and juice.Date: Monday, 17th May Time: 3:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. Place: Mary’s home You don’t know how to go to Mary’s home Just call her at 577-8932.
11.How old is Mary when she celebrates her birthday
A.10. B.12. C.14. D.16.
12.How many hours will the birthday party last (持续)
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
13.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A.Mary’s birthday is in March.
B.You can have Jiaozi at the party.
C.Mary’s telephone number is 577-8923.
D.Mary wants to have a birthday party at home.
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.D
【解析】本文为一篇邀请函,邀请大家参加玛丽的12岁生日派对。
11.细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Mary’s 12th Birthday Party”可知,庆祝生日时,她12岁,故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m.”可知,持续3个小时,故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“You don’t know how to go to Mary’s home ”可知,在家里庆祝生日,故选D。
B
Xiaolong’s father, Mr. Zhao is a geography teacher in a middle school. Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival.
Xiaolong and his sister buy gifts (礼物) for their father. Xiaolong buys a sports T-shirt for him. Because Mr. Zhao loves sports. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake (蛋糕). Xiaolong’s mother also has a gift. She prepares (准备) a nice mobile phone (手机) for her husband. Mr. Zhao is very happy.
In the evening, Mr. Zhao’s grandparents come for the birthday party (聚会). They have a nice birthday dinner and sing the “Happy birthday” song. Then they have the birthday cake happily. The family love Mr. Zhao so much. It is a great birthday for him.
14.Where may they have the birthday party
A.At home (家). B.In the library.
C.In the school. D.In the grandparents’ room.
15.How many gifts does Mr. Zhao receive (收到)
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Xiaolong plays sports with his father.
B.Xiaolong’s mother prepares a nice shirt.
C.Xiaolong’s brother buys a big birthday cake.
D.Xiaolong’s father’s birthday is on September 10th.
17.What is the writer’s purpose (作者的意图) according to the passage
A.To tell us a father’s birthday. B.To ask for birthday gifts.
C.To introduce (介绍) Teachers’ Day. D.To show Father’s birthday gifts.
18.Match the title with each paragraph (段落).
a. Teachers’ Day b. Birthday gifts c. Father’s Birthday d. Birthday Party
A.①-a ②-b ③-c B.①-b ②-d ③-c C.①-c ②-b ③-d D.①-d ②-a ③-c
【答案】14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了赵先生的生日和教师节是同一天,他的家人给他准备了礼物,晚上祖父母也来参加他的生日聚会,他们一起度过了美好的一天。
14.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the evening, Mr. Zhao’s grandparents come for the birthday party.”可知,赵先生的祖父母晚上来参加生日聚会,由此可知生日聚会在家里举行。故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xiaolong buys a sports T-shirt for him. Because Mr. Zhao loves sports. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake. Xiaolong’s mother also has a gift. She prepares a nice mobile phone for her husband.”可知,小龙给赵先生买了一件运动T恤,他的妹妹给赵先生买了一个大生日蛋糕,小龙的妈妈也给赵先生准备了一份礼物,她给丈夫准备了一部漂亮的手机,由此可知赵先生一共收到了三份礼物。故选C。
16.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival. Xiaolong and his sister buy gifts for their father.”可知,今天是赵先生的生日,也是教师节,所以赵先生的生日在教师节这一天,即9月10日。故选D。
17.推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者旨在分享赵老师生日的庆祝情况,展示家人对赵老师的爱和祝福。故选A。
18.主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了赵先生的生日和教师节是同一天,即主要讲父亲的生日;第二段主要介绍家人送的生日礼物;第三段主要介绍生日聚会。故选C。
C
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. 19 They may not have the party on the date of the birthday if (如果) it comes on a school day. 20
Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. 21 Wherever (无论哪儿) they have the party, they always eat a kind of special food—long noodles. Children sing songs and play games for the birthday child. They usually have a good time.
22 One candle is for one year. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. The birthday child will make a wish, and then blow out the candles.
As children grow older, their birthday partics change. Some people stop (停止) having them. 23 But they’d like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年).
根据短文内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Some may have it in a restaurant.
B.They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend.
C.There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it.
D.What do you usually do on your birthday
E.They say they want to forget how old they are.
F.They ask some of their friends to come to the party.
【答案】19.F 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.E
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国孩子们现在通常会开派对来庆祝生日,以及在生日上做的一些事情。但随着孩子们的成长,有些人不再举行生日派对,但他们仍然会记得童年时快乐的生日聚会。
19.根据文中“Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. ”可知,空处应是继续对中国孩子的生日派对的描述。选项F“他们邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会。”符合语境。故选F。
20.根据文中“They may not have the party on the date of the birthday if it comes on a school day.”可知,空处应是与生日派对时间有关的事情。选项B“他们可能在最近的周末举办它。”符合语境。故选B。
21.根据文中“Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home.”可知,空处应是介绍其他的举办生日派对的地点。选项A“有些人可能在餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选A。
22.根据文中“One candle is for one year.”可知,空处应是和蜡烛有关的内容。选项C“通常会有一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。”符合语境。故选C。
23.根据文中“Some people stop having them.”可知,空处应指的是有些人不再举办生日派对的原因。选项E“他们说他们想忘记自己的年龄。”符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。
Jane is seven years old. Today is 24 (she) seventh birthday. She 25 (wear) a nice new dress. She has a party at home. She invites many friends 26 they all come to her home. They give many 27 (beautifully) presents to her. Lingling 28 (choose) a T-shirt as a present. Jack buys many magazines because Jane likes 29 (read). Daming brings a pair of sports 30 (shoe), because he wants her to take some exercise. On the table there 31 (be) a lot of food to eat. They sing, dance, and listen 32 music. They have 33 great time together.
【答案】
24.her 25.wears 26.and 27.beautiful 28.chooses 29.reading 30.shoes 31.is 32.to 33.a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Jane的七岁生日聚会情况。
24.句意:今天是她的七岁生日。根据空后“seventh birthday”可知,此处是指她七岁的生日,应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”,在句中作定语。故填her。
25.句意:她穿着一件漂亮的新裙子。根据下文“She has a party at home.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“She”,谓语动词应用三单形式wears。故填wears。
26.句意:她邀请了许多朋友,他们都来到了她的家。分析句子结构可知,前后句子为并列关系,应用and连接句子。故填and。
27.句意:他们送给她许多漂亮的礼物。根据空后名词“presents”可知,此处是指漂亮的礼物,应用beautifully的形容词形式beautiful“漂亮的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“presents”。故填beautiful。
28.句意:玲玲选了一件T恤作为礼物。根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“Lingling”,谓语动词应用三单形式chooses。故填chooses。
29.句意:杰克买了许多杂志,因为简喜欢阅读。根据空前“likes”可知,此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词reading。故填reading。
30.句意:大明带来了一双运动鞋,因为他想让她做些运动。根据空前“a pair of sports”可知,此处是指一双运动鞋,名词shoe“鞋子”应其复数形式shoes。故填shoes。
31.句意:桌子上摆满了许多好吃的食物。根据“there … a lot of food”可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,且“a lot of food”为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故填is。
32.句意:他们唱歌、跳舞、听音乐。根据“listen … music”可知,此处是指听音乐;考查listen to“听”,动词短语。故填to。
33.句意:他们在一起玩得很开心。根据“have … great time”可知,此处考查have a great time“玩得开心”,动词短语。故填a。
任务型阅读
In France, birthdays are important, and many families and friends come together to celebrate them.
They start the birthday with a delicious breakfast. French people love to enjoy warm bread with a cup of coffee or hot chocolate in the morning.
For French children, the birthday is special. They usually have a party at home or in a park. At the party, there are games and activities for everyone. A birthday cake is the most important. Usually, it’s a delicious g teau (奶油水果蛋糕) , which is a type of cake. It can have chocolate, fruit, or cream in it.
In France, people usually give gifts to the person for their birthday. These gifts can be anything from toys for children to books, clothes, or something special. It’s a way to show love and thanks.
For grow-ups, a birthday means a nice dinner with close friends or family. The dinner can be at a popular restaurant or at home.
Birthdays in France are happy time filled with food, fun, and love. It’s a time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories with the people you care about, too.
Birthday 1 in France
The 2 of the birthday Enjoying warm bread, coffee and chocolate in the morning
Birthdays for 3 A party at home or in a park Games, activities and gifts A birthday cake 4 chocolate, fruit, or cream
Birthdays for grow-ups A nice dinner and gifts
The meaning of birthdays The 5 time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories
【答案】1.Celebrations 2.start/beginning 3.children 4.with/having 5.happy
【解析】本文描述了法国人如何庆祝生日,以及法国人对生日的看法和意义。
1.根据“In France, birthdays are important, and many families and friends come together to celebrate them.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍法国的生日传统,众多亲朋好友会齐聚共同庆祝。“Birthday ... in France”需填入名词,celebrate的名词形式是celebration,前无表示单数的词,celebration要用复数形式,大标题中实词的首字母要大写。故填Celebrations。
2.根据“They start the birthday with a delicious breakfast.”可知,他们以美味的早餐开启生日这一天。“The ... of the birthday”需填入名词,意为“开始”,start/beginning都有“开始”之意。故填start/beginning。
3.根据“For French children, the birthday is special. They usually have a party at home or in a park. At the party, there are games and activities for everyone. A birthday cake is the most important... It can have chocolate, fruit, or cream in it.”可知,对于法国孩子来说,他们生日时通常会在家里或公园举办派对,派对上有适合每个人参与的游戏和活动。生日蛋糕里可能会有巧克力、水果或奶油。根据下面一栏的标题“Birthdays for grow-ups”可知,此处需填入名词children。故填children。
4.根据“It can have chocolate, fruit, or cream in it.”可知,生日蛋糕里可能会有巧克力、水果或奶油。“A birthday cake ... chocolate, fruit, or cream”是一个名词性短语,填入的词表示“具有某种特征”,介词with有“具有”之意;也可填入现在分词作后置定语,have的现在分词是having。故填with/having。
5.根据“Birthdays in France are happy time filled with food, fun, and love. It’s a time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories with the people you care about, too.”可知,在法国,生日是快乐的时光,充满了美食、欢乐与爱,也是一个享受生活、和你在乎的人一起创造美好回忆的时刻。“The ... time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories”需填入形容词,修饰名词time。故填happy。Unit 7 Happy Birthday
课时3 Section A Grammar focus 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 04思维进阶
02能力提升
(
词汇
own
自己的;本人的
example
例子;范例
language
语言
international
国际的
mark
做记号;纪念;打分;记号
national
国家的;民族的
found
创建;创立
for example
例如
on her birthday
在她的生日
sing a song for sb
为某人唱一首歌
a new pair of
一双新的
be
(
come
)
from
来自
句型
-What do you want to do on her birthday
在她生日那天你想做什么?
-I want to sing a song for her.
我想为她唱一首歌。
-Who do you celebrate your birthday with
你和谁一起过生日?
-With my parents.
和我的父母。
-Why do people eat birthday noodles
为什么人们吃生日面?
-To wish for a long life.
为了祈求长寿。
)
一、单词拼写
1.Everyone has his (自己的) hobby.
2.It is useful to learn a foreign (语言).
3.He (创建) Tiger with his friends today.
4.For (例子), we can read books in the library.
5.Tom studies at an (国际的) school in Shijiazhuang.
6.Look! The book is Fuxing’s. There’s a (记号) on it.
7.Five-star Red Flag is our (国家的) flag.
二、完成句子
1.你需要多少公斤大米
of rice do you need
2.国际护士节在5月12日。
International Nurses Day is .
3.她多大了
she
4.他们来自澳大利亚。
They Australia.
5.这个女孩有一些学英语的好方法。例如,她经常看英文电影。
The girl has some good ways to learn English. , she often watches English movies.
6.我想得到我自己的生日礼物。
I want to get birthday gifts.
一、单项选择
1.Don’t eat too much ________. It’s not good for your teeth.
A.chocolate B.rice C.chicken D.fish
2.—What’s the ________ of the blue dress
—It’s 100 yuan.
A.colour B.name C.information D.price
3.—________ is your favourite teacher
—Ms Zhang, my English teacher.
A.Who B.When C.What D.Where
4.There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
5.—_________ is your birthday, Kate
—My birthday is on 17th May.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
6.—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box
—Three.
A.Which B.How much C.How many D.What
7.—Excuse me. ________ are these apples
—They are 8 yuan a kilo.
A.How much B.How far C.How long D.How many
二、单词拼写
1.We celebrate our o birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of others.
2.We celebrate I Nurses Day on 12th May.
3.He likes animals, for e , cats and dogs.
4.February is the s month of the year.
5.It isn’t easy to learn a foreign l , so we must work hard.
6.Her dream is to f a free high school for girls in the poor area.
7.October 1st is (nation) Day in China.
8.Do you know any other special (birthday)
9.He is the (own) of the car.
10.There’s an (internation) kite festival (风筝节) there every April.
三、完成句子
1.How much is your T-shirt (改为同义句)
the of your T-shirt
2.Jane’s birthday is on January 27th. (划线部分提问)
Jane’s birthday
3.Vera is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问)
is Vera
4.I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问)
would you like
5.This skirt is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
is this skirt
6.That lion comes from South Africa. (对画线部分提问)
does that lion
7.I want five pears. (对划线部分提问)
pears do you want
8.I celebrate my birthday with my parents. (对划线部分提问)
do you celebrate your birthday
一、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is December 8th and it is my 13th birthday. I am 13 years old now. Every year I have a 1 party with my friends or parents. 2 this year I want to have a different birthday party.
In the 3 , my friends come to my home. They say “ 4 birthday” to me and we eat a big birthday cake. In the afternoon, we go to see Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith has no 5 or daughters. We want to do some things to help her.
At three in the afternoon, I 6 some food in the store. Then we have a big 7 with Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith laughs (笑) and plays games 8 us. Then she gets a 9 for me and says it is my birthday gift (礼物). It is about Chinese history. Wow! How does she know I love China! After dinner, we say 10 to her and go home.
This is my great birthday.
1.A.welcome B.birthday C.goodbye D.school
2.A.But B.And C.Or D.Because
3.A.morning B.afternoon C.week D.month
4.A.Good B.Great C.Happy D.Right
5.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.sons
6.A.eat B.buy C.see D.need
7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.trip
8.A.for B.to C.at D.with
9.A.book B.skirt C.pen D.bag
10.A.hello B.OK C.sorry D.goodbye
二、阅读理解
A
Welcome to Mary’s 12th Birthday Party !A big birthday cake! Fruit, ice-cream and pizza. Tea, milk and juice.Date: Monday, 17th May Time: 3:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. Place: Mary’s home You don’t know how to go to Mary’s home Just call her at 577-8932.
11.How old is Mary when she celebrates her birthday
A.10. B.12. C.14. D.16.
12.How many hours will the birthday party last (持续)
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
13.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A.Mary’s birthday is in March.
B.You can have Jiaozi at the party.
C.Mary’s telephone number is 577-8923.
D.Mary wants to have a birthday party at home.
B
Xiaolong’s father, Mr. Zhao is a geography teacher in a middle school. Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival.
Xiaolong and his sister buy gifts (礼物) for their father. Xiaolong buys a sports T-shirt for him. Because Mr. Zhao loves sports. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake (蛋糕). Xiaolong’s mother also has a gift. She prepares (准备) a nice mobile phone (手机) for her husband. Mr. Zhao is very happy.
In the evening, Mr. Zhao’s grandparents come for the birthday party (聚会). They have a nice birthday dinner and sing the “Happy birthday” song. Then they have the birthday cake happily. The family love Mr. Zhao so much. It is a great birthday for him.
14.Where may they have the birthday party
A.At home (家). B.In the library.
C.In the school. D.In the grandparents’ room.
15.How many gifts does Mr. Zhao receive (收到)
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Xiaolong plays sports with his father.
B.Xiaolong’s mother prepares a nice shirt.
C.Xiaolong’s brother buys a big birthday cake.
D.Xiaolong’s father’s birthday is on September 10th.
17.What is the writer’s purpose (作者的意图) according to the passage
A.To tell us a father’s birthday. B.To ask for birthday gifts.
C.To introduce (介绍) Teachers’ Day. D.To show Father’s birthday gifts.
18.Match the title with each paragraph (段落).
a. Teachers’ Day b. Birthday gifts c. Father’s Birthday d. Birthday Party
A.①-a ②-b ③-c B.①-b ②-d ③-c C.①-c ②-b ③-d D.①-d ②-a ③-c
C
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. 19 They may not have the party on the date of the birthday if (如果) it comes on a school day. 20
Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. 21 Wherever (无论哪儿) they have the party, they always eat a kind of special food—long noodles. Children sing songs and play games for the birthday child. They usually have a good time.
22 One candle is for one year. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. The birthday child will make a wish, and then blow out the candles.
As children grow older, their birthday partics change. Some people stop (停止) having them. 23 But they’d like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年).
根据短文内容,将下面选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Some may have it in a restaurant.
B.They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend.
C.There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it.
D.What do you usually do on your birthday
E.They say they want to forget how old they are.
F.They ask some of their friends to come to the party.
三、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整,每空限填一词。
Jane is seven years old. Today is 24 (she) seventh birthday. She 25 (wear) a nice new dress. She has a party at home. She invites many friends 26 they all come to her home. They give many 27 (beautifully) presents to her. Lingling 28 (choose) a T-shirt as a present. Jack buys many magazines because Jane likes 29 (read). Daming brings a pair of sports 30 (shoe), because he wants her to take some exercise. On the table there 31 (be) a lot of food to eat. They sing, dance, and listen 32 music. They have 33 great time together.
任务型阅读
In France, birthdays are important, and many families and friends come together to celebrate them.
They start the birthday with a delicious breakfast. French people love to enjoy warm bread with a cup of coffee or hot chocolate in the morning.
For French children, the birthday is special. They usually have a party at home or in a park. At the party, there are games and activities for everyone. A birthday cake is the most important. Usually, it’s a delicious g teau (奶油水果蛋糕) , which is a type of cake. It can have chocolate, fruit, or cream in it.
In France, people usually give gifts to the person for their birthday. These gifts can be anything from toys for children to books, clothes, or something special. It’s a way to show love and thanks.
For grow-ups, a birthday means a nice dinner with close friends or family. The dinner can be at a popular restaurant or at home.
Birthdays in France are happy time filled with food, fun, and love. It’s a time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories with the people you care about, too.
Birthday 1 in France
The 2 of the birthday Enjoying warm bread, coffee and chocolate in the morning
Birthdays for 3 A party at home or in a park Games, activities and gifts A birthday cake 4 chocolate, fruit, or cream
Birthdays for grow-ups A nice dinner and gifts
The meaning of birthdays The 5 time to enjoy life and make beautiful memories
