Unit 4 评估测试卷
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1.A.Mount Tai.
B.Qomolangma.
C.The Nile.
2.A.Yes,they have. B.No,they haven’t.
C.Yes,they do.
3.A.I’m bored. B.That’s all right.
C.That’s right.And we are proud of it.
4.A.I think China has. B.So do I.
C.130,000,000.
5.A.It’s very clever. B.It’s from Africa.
C.Yes,it is.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6.What sport is David good at
A. B. C.
7.Which animal does the girl like best
A. B. C.
8.What colour is May’s hat
A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.
9.Who’s the most serious
A.Jenny. B.Tony. C.May.
10.What is Alice doing
A.She is fishing. B.She is reading.
C.She is swimming.
11.What does the special monkey look like
A.It has a big nose.
B.It has a wide mouth.
C.It has long ears.
12.Where does the special fish live
A.In Asia. B.In Africa.
C.In Australia.
13.What does Anna think of the film
A.Wonderful. B.Exciting.
C.Boring.
14.Why does Anna feel sad after seeing the film
A.Because the pandas she likes died.
B.Because there are fewer pandas in the wild.
C.Because she can’t join the Love Animal Club.
15.What does Anna suggest they do to help the pandas
A.Look after pandas themselves.
B.Make a new film about pandas.
C.Join the Love Animal Club.
16.What homework did the teacher ask students to do
A.Write a report about the importance of plants.
B.Draw pictures about the growth of plants.
C.Read a book about the needs of plants.
17.How will they find out information about plants
A.They will ask the teachers and students about plants.
B.They will read books and search the Internet.
C.They will talk about plants with their parents.
18.Which kind of plant does Mary choose to write
A.Roses. B.Sunflowers.
C.Bamboo.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
19.What is bamboo
A.It’s a kind of tree. B.It’s a kind of grass.
C.It’s a kind of flower.
20.How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours
A.15 metres. B.5 metres.
C.1.5 metres.
21.How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world
A.Over 1,000. B.Over 10,000.
C.Over 100,000.
22.How many pandas are living in foreign countries now
A.About 100. B.About 60.
C.About 20.
23.What are giant pandas like
A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.
24.How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day
A.10. B.18. C.20.
25.Where is the biggest panda reserve
A.In Shanxi. B.In Heilongjiang.
C.In Sichuan.
第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
Name Lolo
Age It is 26. years old.
What it looks like It is very strong and it has a long 27. .
The reason I like it It can run 28. .
What it likes to do It likes to catch small animals and 29. .
What we should do We should save them and not buy the things made of their 30. .
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bees make honey,and honey is a kind of amazing food.Did you know that honey never goes 31 People have found 5,000-year-old honey and you can still eat it.Honey can help us with a lot of our health problems.
Each bee colony (群体) has one mother bee.This queen bee can live for three to five years.She produces up to 2,000 eggs every day.The other bees make honey 32 young bees can eat in the winter.How do they do this Bees 33 lots of flowers and take the pollen (花粉) home.But as they do this,some of the pollen 34 the bees onto other flowers.The plants use this pollen to make new plants.In the world,about thirty percent of the world’s plants need bees to live.
Unfortunately,bees can sting (蜇) you if they think you are trying to 35 them.The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out 36 with your fingernails (指甲) and wash the area with soap and water.Put ice on it for the pain.Some bees die after they sting, 37 bees!
You will need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you 38 while you are working with the bees.At the same time,you will need a way to make some smoke.When there is smoke near their home,bees can’t “ 39 ” to each other.They start to eat their honey and think about leaving their home,so they will be too 40 to sting you.
31.A.crazy B.bad C.fresh D.wrong
32.A.so that B.although C.because D.but
33.A.hunt B.cut C.create D.visit
34.A.puts on B.looks up C.falls off D.passes by
35.A.protect B.hurt C.avoid D.see
36.A.carefully B.politely C.wisely D.strangely
37.A.warm B.lucky C.friendly D.poor
38.A.active B.healthy C.safe D.convenient
39.A.serve B.swim C.walk D.talk
40.A.excited B.busy C.tired D.dirty
第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In 2021,a group of elephants did something different—they 41. (start) to go north! After 42. (month) of travelling,elephants made it 500 kilometres away from their home in Yunnan.“43. (Asia) elephants often stay in the same place,” said Chen Mingyong,a teacher.“It is not common to see them travel such 44. long way.”
45. (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this.Some people think that’s because they want to find 46. (good) food.Some think there are 47. (many) elephants,so their old homes may not have much food for them.Others think elephants are 48.
(interest) in the vegetables,crops and fruits in the north.49. we all know,elephants are so clever.They can find their favourite food 50. (easy).
During their long journey,the elephants 51. (cause) economic losses of nearly 6,800,000 yuan.People used many police cars to keep 52. (they) safe.53. they gave food to keep the elephants away from cities and towns.But elephants are still 54. danger.We do need 55. (save) them.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world is full of amazing animals and insects.They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them.
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours.You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them.They use the skill to get their food.Chameleons have long tongues (舌头).Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects.Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time.
Octopuses (章鱼)are sea creatures.They live in the sea.They have eight arms and can change colours.Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside.
Fireflies(萤火虫) are wonderful insects.They can light up at night.They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food.They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.
56.Which parts of a chameleon are special
A.Skin,tongue and eyes.
B.Legs,tongue and arms.
C.Neck,feet and eyes.
D.Heart,tongue and skin.
57.What do we know about octopuses
A.They are clever.
B.They are heavy.
C.They can fly.
D.They are like a bottle.
58.What is special about fireflies
A.They can talk with other animals.
B.They can light up at night.
C.They can make food.
D.They can make other insects happy.
B
Long long ago,when the God first planted a tree in the garden,it was full of energy and kept moving.Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place.What’s the tree It’s the baobab tree,also called monkey bread tree,bottle tree or others.
The baobab tree is a s… looking tree.It grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name “bottle tree”,it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as a 10-floor building.During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.But when the rainy season comes,leaves appear and then flowers come out.Later the flowers can turn into fruit.
Baobab is called “the tree of life”,because they can live longer than 1,000 years old.In the dry land,the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water.Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.The fruit,monkey bread,is good to eat.Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth.When a baobab gets old,its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many people.The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it.
59.How does the writer begin the text
A.By asking a question.
B.By showing a story.
C.By singing a song.
D.By giving an example.
60.(新考法 图片分析题)Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season
A B C D
61.(新考法 词句还原题)What is the proper word in the sentence “The baobab tree is a s… looking tree.”
A.Soft. B.Successful.
C.Strange. D.Straight.
C
①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here.Animals,however,have many different ways of sleeping.
②For warmth,some animals sleep in groups,such as lions,monkeys,penguins and so on.Elephants also sleep in a group,but they sleep in groups for protection.The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants.The larger elephants sleep standing up,while the younger ones lie down to sleep.
③Some animals sleep in trees.Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree.Other animals,like squirrels,make nests in the trees to sleep in.
④Most animals look for dry places to sleep.However,ducks often sleep in water.They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走).
⑤Most animals lie down to sleep.However,some large animals,like horses,can sleep standing up.The flamingo (火烈鸟) sleeps standing on just one leg.
⑥Most animals sleep at night,but some animals are active at night.These animals sleep in the daytime.Bats and owls are this kind of animals.They wake up when the sun goes down.
⑦Animals sleep in many different ways.But,just like humans,every animal must sleep.
62.Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage
A.They sleep in groups for fun.
B.They sleep in groups for food.
C.They sleep in groups for warmth.
D.They sleep in groups for protection.
63.Which animals are active at night
A.Owls. B.Bears.
C.Monkeys. D.Ducks.
64.(新考法 篇章结构题)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
65.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Animals sleep at different times of night.
B.Animals sleep in many different places.
C.Animals’ sleeping hours are different.
D.Animals sleep in many different ways.
D
Do you know Liu Haoyu He is a senior high school student from Haining,Zhejiang.He found a new animal in 2022.It is a kind of ant.Because of him,more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts.
Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens,rivers and houses.Besides ants,there are many different kinds of minibeasts.Let’s go and have a look.
In the Garden
In people’s gardens,you might see bees in yellow and black.You can also see butterflies in different colours.But you can’t find baby butterflies.You can only see caterpillars (毛毛虫).They like eating plants.They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them.Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫),too.They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens.Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens while snails sometimes do it.
In the River
Minibeasts live in and around water as well.One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly.Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies.Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.They fly very close to the water.They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away.
In Your Home
There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well.You may see spiders making webs to get other minibeasts as food.In the UK,most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them.
66.What does the underlined word “webs” mean
A.Nets. B.Clothes.
C.Artworks. D.Tents.
67.Which of the following is right (“→”=“eat”)
A.Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants.
B.Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants.
C.Birds→Slugs→Plants.
D.Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs.
68.Which of the following is the fact about the dragonfly
A.It can’t see well. B.It has small eyes.
C.It has four wings. D.The body is short.
69.What can we know about spiders from the text
A.People can’t see them in the houses.
B.Most of them are not dangerous to people.
C.People in the UK are not afraid of them at all.
D.They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food.
70.In which part of the newspaper may we read this text
A.Health Land. B.School Land.
C.Animal Land. D.Sports Land.
第二节 阅读表达 (共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river,a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish.She’s spent the summer eating berries and roots.Now she’s eating all the fish she can catch.She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.
Black bears live throughout most of North America,including northern Mexico.They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers.Although they are called black bears,they can be blue-gray,brown,or even white.Black bears are not picky eaters.Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.
In late November and early December,black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter,or hibernate(冬眠).Their body temperature is lowered,and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall.This way,they don’t have to go out and look for food in the cold.
Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March,but females stay a little longer.That’s because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mum for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild.Then,when they’re ready,they head off to survive in the woods alone until they start a family of their own.
71.Why do black bears catch fish
72.Where do black bears live
73.When do black bears hibernate
74.When would a female black bear probably leave her cave
75.What other animals in China do you know about Please show us.
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,e in,please.
B:Thank you.Wow,you have so many plants in your house.
A:Yes,I like them.
B:76.
A:Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.
B:Well,it’s not easy to grow them.
A:Yes,but interesting.77.
B:Yes,I do.78.
A:Why
B:Because they can play with me.
A:That must be interesting.79.
B:Two dogs.
A:Dogs are friendly animals.80.
B:Every morning and afternoon,I take them out for a walk and play with them.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.假如你是李玉,春天来了,你想种植一些你最喜欢的植物。请你以“My Favourite Plant”为题用英语写一篇短文,向你的同学介绍一下这种植物。内容包括:
1.The reasons for liking this plant (colour,smell,etc.);
2.The characteristics(特性)or benefits(好处)of this plant to us;
3.Your opinion.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇:blossom v.开花
【详解答案】
听力材料
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.Which is the highest mountain in the world
No.2.Do giraffes have many babies
No.3.China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
No.4.Which country has the largest population in the world
No.5.Is the giraffe from Africa
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
W:Hi,David.Can you play tennis
M:Of course.I play it better than any other boy in my class.
Question No.6.What sport is David good at
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
M:I like the sheep better than the dog.
W:The sheep is quite cute.But I like the elephant best.
Question No.7.Which animal does the girl like best
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
M:Hi,Jenny.Do you know that girl in a blue hat
W:Hello,Tony.That’s my friend,May.We’re in the same class.She’s a little funnier than me.
M:But you’re funnier than me.
W:Thanks.You’re the most hard-working.
Question No.8.What colour is May’s hat
Question No.9.Who’s the most serious
请听第四组对话,回答第10~12题。
M:What are you doing,Alice
W:I’m reading a book about strange animals.
M:Tell me something about the animals.
W:A kind of special monkey has a very big nose,and they live in Asia.
M:That’s funny.What else
W:A kind of fish also has a big nose and they have wide mouths.
M:Are they dangerous
W:No,and they live in the deep sea in Australia.
M:Well,sounds interesting.Can I read the book
W:Of course.Here you are.
Question No.10.What is Alice doing
Question No.11.What does the special monkey look like
Question No.12.Where does the special fish live
请听第五组对话,回答第13~15题。
M:Hi,Anna.What did you do last night
W:Last night Oh,I went to the cinema with my friend.
M:What is it about
W:It is about pandas.
M:What do you think of the film
W:It is wonderful,but I really feel sad because the number of wild pandas is growing smaller.
M:Yes,they are in danger now.I think we should do something for them.
W:I agree with you.Why not join the Love Animal Club
M:Sounds great.Let’s go together.
Question No.13.What does Anna think of the film
Question No.14.Why does Anna feel sad after seeing the film
Question No.15.What does Anna suggest they do to help the pandas
请听第六组对话,回答第16~18题。
W:Hi,Li Ming.What did our teacher ask us to do for the plant homework
M:We need to find out different kinds of plants and write a short report about the importance of the plants.
W:Oh,that sounds interesting.What should we do first
M:Maybe we can first search for some common plants like roses or sunflowers.We can read books and search the Internet.
W:Right.And do we have to find out their looks and uses
M:Of course,like colours,shapes of their leaves and flowers.
W:Got it.What else do we need to do
M:We also need to draw a picture of our favourite plant,Mary.
W:That’s cool.I think I’ll choose sunflowers.They’re so beautiful.What about you
M:I may choose bamboo.
Question No.16.What homework did the teacher ask students to do
Question No.17.How will they find out information about plants
Question No.18.Which kind of plant does Mary choose to write
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。
Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in nature.Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass,people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground,but it will grow very quickly.A Japanese scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres in 24 hours!There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboos.This plant also has many different colours,such as yellow,black and green.
Question No.19.What is bamboo
Question No.20.How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours
Question No.21.How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world
请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。
Everyone in China knows giant pandas.In the 20th century,China sent some pandas to other countries.Today,there are about 60 pandas living in foreign countries.Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful.And they are also shy animals.They live alone in the forest.To our surprise,a giant panda eats at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day.Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming.They can live for about 20 years in the wild.Now China has set up many panda nature reserves to protect them.The largest is the Wolong Nature Reserve,in Sichuan Province.It is over 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are pandas living in it.
Question No.22.How many pandas are living in foreign countries now
Question No.23.What are giant pandas like
Question No.24.How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day
Question No.25.Where is the biggest panda reserve
第四节 听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Do you know South China tigers They come from the south of China.In Shanghai Zoo,there is a South China tiger.Its name is Lolo.It is 5 years old and it’s brown and black.It is one of the strongest animals in the world.It has a long tail.I love it because it can run fast.It likes to catch small animals and swim.But the tigers are in great danger.People kill them for their fur.People cut down trees so they are losing their homes.Let’s save them and not buy the things made of their fur.
听力部分到此结束。
第一部分 听力
1~5 BCCAC 6~10 ABABB
11~15 ACABC 16~20 ABBBC
21~25 ABAAC
26.5/five 27.tail 28.fast 29.swim
30.fur
第二部分 语言运用
【语篇解读】本文讲述了蜜蜂制作蜂蜜的过程、它们对植物繁殖的重要性、被蜜蜂蜇后的处理方法以及与蜜蜂打交道时的安全措施。
31.B 解析:句意:你知道蜂蜜永远不会变质吗 crazy疯狂的;bad变质的;fresh新鲜的;wrong错误的。根据下文“People have found 5,000-year-old honey and you can still eat it.”可知,5 000年前的蜂蜜依然可以吃,说明蜂蜜不会变质。故选B。
32.A 解析:句意:其他蜜蜂酿蜜以便小蜜蜂在冬天有食物吃。so that以便,为了;although虽然;because因为;but但是。后半句“young bees can eat in the winter”是前半句“The other bees make honey”的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
33.D 解析:句意:蜜蜂会造访许多花朵,并把花粉带回家。hunt打猎;cut切,割;create创造;visit拜访。根据“Bees…lots of flowers and take the pollen (花粉) home.”可知,蜜蜂造访花朵,然后采花粉回家。故选D。
34.C 解析:句意:但是当它们这样做的时候,一些花粉会从蜜蜂身上掉到其他的花上。puts on穿上;looks up查阅;falls off掉落;passes by经过。根据“some of the pollen…the bees onto other flowers”可知,一些花粉从蜜蜂身上掉落到其他花上。故选C。
35.B 解析:句意:不幸的是,如果蜜蜂认为你试图伤害它们,它们会蜇你。protect保护;hurt伤害;avoid避免;see看见。根据“bees can sting (蜇) you if they think you are trying to…”和常识可知,蜜蜂感觉你会伤害它们时就会蜇人。故选B。
36.A 解析:句意:如果发生这种情况,最好的做法是用你的指甲小心地把螫针拔出来,然后用肥皂和水清洗被蜇部位。carefully小心地;politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地;strangely奇怪地。根据“take the stinger out”可知,把螫针拔出来时应该要小心。故选A。
37.D 解析:句意:一些蜜蜂蜇人后会死去,可怜的蜜蜂!warm温暖的;lucky幸运的;friendly友好的;poor可怜的。根据“Some bees die after they sting”可知,此处对蜜蜂死去表示同情,poor符合语境。故选D。
38.C 解析:句意:在与蜜蜂打交道时,你需要穿一件夹克,戴一顶能遮住面部的帽子,以确保自己的安全。active积极的;healthy健康的;safe安全的;convenient方便的。根据“You will need a jacket and a hat”可知,这些装备能防止你被蜜蜂蜇,确保你是安全的。故选C。
39.D 解析:句意:当它们的家附近有烟雾时,蜜蜂就无法彼此“交谈”。serve服务;swim游泳;walk走路;talk交谈。根据“When there is smoke near their home,bees can’t ‘…’ to each other.”可知,有烟雾时蜜蜂就无法互相“交谈”。故选D。
40.B 解析:句意:它们开始吃蜂蜜,并考虑离开家,所以它们会太忙而没有时间蜇你。excited兴奋的;busy忙碌的;tired累的;dirty脏的。根据“They start to eat their honey and think about leaving their home”可知,蜜蜂开始吃蜂蜜,并考虑离家,它们会很忙。故选B。
41.started 42.months 43.Asian
44.a 45.Scientists 46.better
47.more 48.interested 49.As
50.easily 51.caused 52.them
53.And 54.in 55.to save
第三部分 阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了变色龙、章鱼和萤火虫的一些情况。
56.A 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours…Chameleons have long tongues (舌头).Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects.Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).”可知,变色龙的皮肤能变色,它的长舌头可以伸出来捕捉昆虫,并且两只眼睛可以各自移动。故选A。
57.A 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.”可知,章鱼很聪明。故选A。
58.B 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects.They can light up at night.”可知,萤火虫可以在夜间发光。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了非洲和澳大利亚特有的奇特树木——猴面包树及其多种用途。
59.B 解析:写作手法题。根据第一段“Long long ago,when the God first planted a tree in the garden…”可知,作者以一个故事开头。故选B。
60.A 解析:图片分析题。根据第二段“During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.”可知,旱季时猴面包树没有叶子,像树干一样伸向空中,A图符合描述。故选A。
61.C 解析:词句还原题。根据第二段“ Just like its name ‘bottle tree’,it looks like a large bottle.”可知,猴面包树长相很奇特。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式及其原因。
62.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第②段中的“Elephants also sleep in a group,but they sleep in groups for protection.”可知,大象聚在一起睡觉是为了防护。故选D。
63.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第⑥段中的“ These animals sleep in the daytime.Bats and owls are this kind of animals.”可知答案。故选A。
64.B 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第①段提出了文章的主题,不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式;第②至⑥段分别举例说明不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式及其原因;最后一段总结全文。故选B。
65.D 解析:主旨大意题。根据第①段中的“Animals,however,have many different ways of sleeping.”并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同动物的不同睡觉方式。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一位来自浙江海宁的高中生刘浩宇发现了一种新的动物,引发人们对小型动物的兴趣,进而分别介绍了花园、河流和家中常见的小型动物。
66.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well.You may see spiders making webs to get other minibeasts as food.”并结合常识可知,蜘蛛常在人们家里织网用来捕捉微小动物作为食物。画线词意为“网”,与A项同义。故选A。
67.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫),too”和“Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens”可知,食物链关系是鸟吃鼻涕虫,鼻涕虫吃植物。故选C。
68.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Dragonflies have four wings”可知,蜻蜓有四个翅膀。故选C。
69.B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the UK,most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them.”可知,大多数蜘蛛对人没有危险。故选B。
70.C 解析:文章出处题。文章主要介绍了生活在花园、河流和家里的小型动物,所以可能出现在“Animal Land”版块。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。
71.Because they need fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears in winter.
72.They live throughout most of North America,including northern Mexico.
73.In late November and early December.
74.In April.
75.I know about pandas.They generally come from nearby Qinling Mountains.They live on bamboo.They are cute.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第四部分 情景交际
76.Why do you like them
77.Do you like plants
78.But I like animals better.
79.What animals do you keep
80.When do you play with them
第五部分 写作
81.One possible version:
My Favourite Plant
I’m Li Yu.Spring is coming.I want to grow some flowers.
Of all the plants,I like the roses best because they are beautiful and smell sweet.When they blossom,they can make our room colourful,and the house looks very lively.The roses stand for love.Our family is full of love and joy,too.It is also a kind of medicine.My mother likes collecting the petals and making tea with them.
All of my family love roses.
