Section A How do people spend their holidays
第二课时 Section A(2a-2f)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.You can’t find such a beautiful place a else.
2.There is n in the fridge.We need to go shopping.
3.After running for a long time,he took a deep b to relax himself.
4.We took a walk around the quiet (城镇) and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere.
5.The movie we saw last night was (极好的)!
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
take,especial,everything,keep,steam
1.I like all kinds of fruits,but I like strawberries .
2.During the trip to the mountain,we many photos of the beautiful scenery.
3. was ready for the party when the guests arrived.
4.The chicken soup is good for our health.
5. healthy,we should exercise regularly.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们进行了几天的旅行,并且玩得很开心。
We went on a trip and had a great time.
2.琳达在舞台上的精彩表演让我们惊叹不已。
Linda’s wonderful performance on the stage .
3.我们从市场上买的水果尝起来好吃,而且很新鲜。
The fruits we bought from the market and are very fresh.
4.我们环顾四周,但附近没有有趣的地方可去。
We looked around,but there was to visit nearby.
5.他的阿姨今晚做了一些特别的晚餐。
His aunt cooked for dinner tonight.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 节假日活动】
Last month,Jeff and his family had a special vacation.Jeff,his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation—Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours,Jack made the money by working in a clothes store,and Sandy made the money by taking care of babies for their neighbours.They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon.After they brought their things to their rooms,they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant.Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning,the family went to the beach early.They planned to play beach volleyball there.However,when they arrived there,they were surprised.There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach.Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first.They all agreed.About two hours later,they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles.Then they went to play on the beach.At lunchtime,the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there.After lunch,they went swimming in the sea.They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning,they went around the small beachside town.They bought some gifts for their friends.For lunch,they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant.Then they went to play on the beach.They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
1.How did Jeff make the money for the vacation
A.By washing cars.
B.By working in a hotel.
C.By taking care of babies.
D.By working in a clothes store.
2.What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Saved. B.Practised.
C.Encouraged. D.Advised.
3.What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning
A.They swam in the sea.
B.They played beach volleyball.
C.They bought gifts for their friends.
D.They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.A special family vacation.
B.An interesting family.
C.A clean beach.
D.A small town.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 节假日活动】
The summer holiday was over.It’s true that time flies fast.During the holiday,the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work,but I was always happy.
Because the afternoons were hot,I did my work in the morning.I usually got up at 6:30 in the morning and took a walk in the garden for half an hour.After breakfast,I read books and did some exercises in maths.It took me two or three hours.
I spent the afternoon outside.I went to swim with my friends and it was very interesting.I often went home till 5:30 p.m.Sometimes a friend of mine came to visit me and we watched TV together after supper.
I had a happy summer holiday.Now I am in good health and high spirits.
1.How was the weather that summer
2.What time did the writer usually get up
3.How many hours did the writer spend on books and maths exercises
4.Where did the writer spend his afternoons in the summer holiday
5.What do you think of the writer’s summer holiday How did you spend your last summer holiday
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi,Eric!1.
B:Oh,I went to Harbin to visit my grandparents with my parents.We celebrated the New Year together.
A:Really Harbin is a popular place.2.
B:We stayed there for only 20 days.You know our holiday is not long and we had some winter holiday homework.
A:3.
B:Sure.I took up a new hobby—skiing.And I also worked as a volunteer in the Ice and Snow World.
A:It’s good to help others.Did you learn something else
B:4. I learned some basic skills of making ice sculptures.
A:That’s so cool.You really had a meaningful holiday.
B:5.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.anywhere 2.nothing 3.breath
4.town 5.fantastic
Ⅱ.1.especially 2.took 3.Everything
4.steamed 5.To keep
Ⅲ.1.for a few days
2.took our breath away
3.taste good
4.nowhere interesting
5.something special
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jeff一家人的特别假期。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbours”可知,Jeff通过给邻居洗车赚钱。故选A。
2.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach.Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first.They all agreed.”可知,海滩上有很多塑料瓶,Jeff的父亲建议他们先把海滩打扫干净。他们都同意了。由此可推出,proposed意为“建议”。故选D。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On Sunday morning,they went around the small beachside town.They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知,星期天早上Jeff一家给朋友买了一些礼物。故选C。
4.A 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Jeff一家人的特别假期。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的暑假生活。
1.It was hot.
2.He usually got up at 6:30 in the morning.
3.Two or three hours.
4.He spent his afternoons outside.
5.Wonderful/Excellent.I went to a summer camp with my best friends last summer holiday.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Where did you go for the winter holiday
2.How long did you stay there
3.Did you do anything special
4.Yes./Of course./Sure.
5.Exactly./Yes./You are right.Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences
第三课时 Section B(1a-1d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.In the centre of the city,there is a large s .People often gather to hold various activities there.
2.When she heard the sad news,t filled her eyes and she couldn’t help crying.
3.We usually have lunch at n ,and then take a short rest.
4.Once upon a time,there was a prince living in a beautiful (宫殿).
5.Mary’s new (艺术作品)got high praise from her teacher.
6. (在……期间) the summer vacation,I went to the beach with my family and had a great time.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (Russia) is a beautiful and difficult language.
2.The soldiers (fight) bravely in the war between the two countries.
3.She can (easy) finish her homework within an hour.
4.I’m sorry,but I (forget) to bring my book to school today.
5.Every year, (thousand) of tourists come to visit this ancient city.
6.Many small (victory) add up to a big one.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.吃了太多垃圾食品后,我觉得恶心,我想我需要去看医生。
I after eating too much junk food,and I think I need to see a doctor.
2.我们应该与污染作斗争,以保护我们的环境。
We should pollution to protect our environment.
3.所有的同学都聚在一起庆祝教师节。
All the classmates to celebrate Teachers’ Day.
4.墙上的照片让我们想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。
The photo on the wall us the happy time we spent together.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 海边度假】
The summer vacation is coming.There are four days and eight hours 1 we go on our family vacation.Why do I know this so exactly I started counting down (倒计时) when we 2 the beach last summer!
Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks.It’s my favourite 3 of the year!Let me tell you why.
First,I get to see my 4 from Florida.Our parents call it “meeting in the middle”,because we drive south from New York and my aunt’s family drives north from Florida.We are 5 from each other so we can’t often meet.I only get to talk to Jenny,John and Chris 6 during the school year.
Second,the beach house is great.It has 7 bedrooms:one for my parents,one for my cousins’ parents,one for the girls and one for the boys.It 8 has a big living room.Jenny and I like to 9 early in the morning and draw in the living room.John and Chris usually sleep late and they always play computer games there.Everyone can do what they like.It’s 10 for us all.
I’m really looking forward to the vacation now.
1.A.before B.when C.if D.because
2.A.found B.forgot C.left D.gave
3.A.show B.time C.weather D.exercise
4.A.doctors B.cousins C.friends D.teachers
5.A.free B.different C.across D.far
6.A.anywhere B.anytime C.online D.everywhere
7.A.three B.four C.five D.six
8.A.maybe B.never C.almost D.also
9.A.get up B.put up C.cut up D.stay up
10.A.expensive B.enjoyable C.full D.boring
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 夏令营活动】
Saturday August 26 Cloudy
I am taking part in a summer camp on a farm!Today is the first day.After getting up,we did morning exercises.Then we learned how to grow vegetables.In the afternoon,the farmers took us to peel the corn (剥玉米) and told us a lot about corn.
All in all,I was busy all day,but I really enjoy the life here!
Sunday August 27 Sunny
In the morning,we milked the cows.We ate organic (有机的) vegetables for lunch.In the afternoon,we picked fruit.After that,we had a small party for the short trip.Everyone was so happy about this.At last,we danced and sang together.
I arrived home at 8:20 p.m.Now I am writing down some things about these two days in my bedroom.They are so interesting that I’d like to go to the summer camp again!
1.What did the writer do on the morning of August 26
A.He milked the cows.
B.He did morning exercises.
C.He peeled the corn.
D.He picked vegetables and fruit.
2.Who took the writer to peel the corn
A.Teachers. B.Farmers.
C.Parents. D.Friends.
3.Where did the writer write down the diary
A.At home. B.At school.
C.On the farm. D.At the restaurant.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer spent three days in the summer camp.
B.The writer learned how to grow corn on the farm.
C.The writer arrived home at 8:20 p.m.on Saturday.
D.The writer thinks the life of the camp is interesting.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi,Rick.Long time no see.How was your summer vacation
B:1. I had so much fun going on vacation.
A:2.
B:I went to Shanghai with my family.
A:Shanghai is a good place to have fun.3.
B:Yes,I took quite a lot of photos there.4.
A:I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
B:5.
A:The weather was cool and the air was so clean.I watched the beautiful stars at night.
B:Lucky you.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.square 2.tears 3.noon
4.palace 5.artwork 6.During
Ⅱ.1.Russian 2.fought 3.easily
4.forgot 5.thousands 6.victories
Ⅲ.1.feel sick 2.fight against
3.got together 4.reminds;of
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在每个暑假都去海边度假,并且详细介绍了他们的度假经历。
1.A 解析:句意:在我们全家去度假之前还有四天零八个小时。before在……之前;when当……的时候;if如果;because因为。根据“The summer vacation is coming.”可知,在作者全家去度假之前还有四天零八个小时。故选A。
2.C 解析:句意:去年夏天我们离开海滩时,我就开始倒计时了!found发现;forgot忘记;left离开;gave给。根据“last summer”可知,是说去年夏天作者一家离开海滩时,作者就开始倒计时了。故选C。
3.B 解析:句意:这是我一年中最喜欢的时间!show表演;time时间;weather天气;exercise锻炼。根据“Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks.”可知,每年夏天待在海滩的两个星期是作者一年中最喜欢的时间。故选B。
4.B 解析:句意:首先,我要去见来自佛罗里达的表亲。doctors医生;cousins同辈表亲;friends朋友;teachers老师。根据“my aunt’s family drives north from Florida”可知,作者要去见来自佛罗里达的表亲。故选B。
5.D 解析:句意:我们离得很远,所以不能经常见面。free自由的;different不同的;across穿过;far远的。根据“so we can’t often meet”可知,作者他们离得很远。故选D。
6.C 解析:句意:在学年期间,我只能在网上和珍妮、约翰和克里斯聊天。anywhere任何地方;anytime任何时候;online在网上;everywhere每个地方。根据“we can’t often meet”可知,作者只能在网上和珍妮、约翰和克里斯聊天。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:它有四间卧室:一间给我父母,一间给我表兄妹的父母,一间给女孩,一间给男孩。three三;four四;five五;six六。根据“one for my parents,one for my cousins’ parents,one for the girls and one for the boys”可知,它有四间卧室。故选B。
8.D 解析:句意:它还有一个大客厅。maybe也许;never从不;almost几乎;also也,还。根据语境并结合选项可知,除了四个卧室,它还有一个大客厅。故选D。
9.A 解析:句意:珍妮和我喜欢早上早起在客厅画画。get up起床;put up搭建;cut up切碎;stay up熬夜。根据“in the morning”可知,珍妮和作者喜欢早上早起在客厅画画。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:这对我们所有人来说都是愉快的。expensive昂贵的;enjoyable令人愉快的;full完全的;boring无聊的。根据“Everyone can do what they like.”可知,这对作者他们所有人来说都是愉快的。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是作者写的日记,主要记录了作者在夏令营的生活。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一篇日记第一段“After getting up,we did morning exercises.”可知,8月26日早上作者做了早操。故选B。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一篇日记第一段“In the afternoon,the farmers took us to peel the corn (剥玉米) and told us a lot about corn.”可知,下午,农民们带作者他们去剥玉米皮,并给他们讲了很多关于玉米的事。故选B。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二篇日记第二段“I arrived home at 8:20 p.m.Now I am writing down some things about these two days in my bedroom.”可知,作者晚上8点20分到家。现在作者正在卧室里写这两天的一些事情。故选A。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二篇日记第二段“They are so interesting that I’d like to go to the summer camp again!”可知,夏令营太有趣了,作者想再去参加夏令营。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.It was great.
2.Where did you go
3.Did you take any photos
4.What/How about you
5.How was the weather there Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences
第四课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.We need to do r exercise to keep healthy.
2.When you go abroad,you must take your p with you,boys.
3.It m rain tomorrow,so you should take an umbrella with you.
4.People all over the world hope to live in (和平) and happiness.
5.You should plan your travel (预算) carefully before going on a trip.
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
forget,tower,breathe,in the sun,easy
1.We like to play games on the beach during summer vacation.
2.The ancient have a long history and attract many tourists every year.
3.I am a bit and often leave my keys at home.
4.Eric can solve difficult maths problems.
5.The fresh air made me take a deep and feel the beauty of nature.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 节假日活动】
I like summer very much.And swimming 1. (be) my favourite exercise.I often go 2.
(camp) in summer.Do you have 3. great summer camp I 4. (have) a great one with my friends last year.After we arrived at the campground (营地),we jumped and 5. (run) around the place.My friend said to me,“Look!This butterfly (蝴蝶) 6. (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked 7. (happy).Unluckily,it started to rain.So we decided 8. (watch) TV in the house.Then we read some 9. (interest) story-books.My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book 10. me together.
The next day,we went boating.At first,my friends and I worked hard,11. the boat didn’t go to the right places.Then the guide helped 12. (we).After many 13. (time),we did it much better.The swimming guide was a funny man,14. he often made us laugh.At noon,it was about the hottest time of a day and the 15. (good) time to stay in the cool water.
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hi Jerry.How was your summer holiday
B:1. I just returned from Guizhou Province yesterday.
A:2.
B:It was cool and comfortable there.
A:Is there anything worth (值得) seeing in Guizhou
B:3. I visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall.I also went to Zunyi,a very historic (有重大历史意义的) city.
A:Sounds really interesting!
B:And that’s not all.I also enjoyed some delicious food.
A:4.
B:We stayed in a Miao village.5.
A:Yes,I’d like to.I can know more about Guizhou from your photos.Maybe I’ll go there for my next holiday.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.regular 2.passports
3.might 4.peace 5.budget
Ⅱ.1.in the sun 2.towers 3.forgetful
4.easily 5.breath
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.is 2.camping 3.a 4.had
5.ran 6.is dancing 7.happily
8.to watch 9.interesting 10.with 11.but 12.us 13.times 14.and
15.best
Ⅱ.1.It was fantastic/great/wonderful.
2.What was the weather like there/How was the weather there
3.Yes/Yes,there is.
4.Where did you stay there
5.Would you like to see some photos 单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
一、复合不定代词
(一)常见的复合不定代词
-one(指人) -body (指人) -thing (指物)
some-(肯定) someone (某人) somebody (某人) something (某事;某物)
any-(否定/疑问) anyone (任何人) anybody (任何人) anything (任何事物)
every-(肯定) everyone (每个人) everybody (每个人) everything (每件事;一切)
no-(否定) no one (没有人) nobody (没有人) nothing (没有任何东西)
(二)复合不定代词的用法
1.由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本一样。
2.当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。
3.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
二、一般过去时
Ⅰ.用方框中适当的不定代词填空
nothing,everyone,nobody,someone,anything
1.Jack is so funny that likes him in my class.
2.I took with me except (除……外) a camera on vacation.
3.Luckily,the car stopped in time and got hurt (受伤的).
4.Is there interesting in today’s newspaper
5.Listen! is singing in the next door.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
Lisa on vacation
2.The school trip was wonderful.(对画线部分提问)
the school trip
3.Mary bought lots of things for her mother in the store.(对画线部分提问)
Mary for her mother in the store
4.Peter did something special in Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)
Peter special in Beijing
5.I talked to him on the phone yesterday.(改为否定句)
I to him on the phone yesterday.
阅读理解【主题:人与社会 节假日活动】
Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holiday in class,and here are their answers to the questions.
For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp.At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding,rock climbing and kayaking(划皮划艇).It was the best summer of my life. —Effia
I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego.One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times.We watched films and ate pizza together.I love my cousins so much! —Sofia
During the summer holiday,I went on holiday with my family to Greece.We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.The hotel was so fun!I ate lots of delicious Greek food.I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru
I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday.She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean.It was really fun to spend time with my grandma,but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena
My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible.In total,I watched thirty films.I watched all of my favourite action movies and space movies.I don’t like romance movies.My mum said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I didn’t care. —Hao
1.What sport might Effia not have tried in the summer camp
A.Wakeboarding. B.Rock climbing.
C.Kayaking. D.Swimming.
2.(新考法 图文理解题)Which movie may Hao like best
A B C D
3.Which is TRUE according to the text
A.It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park.
B.Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors.
C.Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month.
D.Sareena didn’t want to stay with Grandma.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.everyone 2.nothing 3.nobody
4.anything 5.Someone
Ⅱ.1.Where did;go
2.How was
3.What did;buy
4.Did;do anything
5.didn’t talk
课时巩固
【语篇解读】文章介绍了五位同学是怎样度过暑假的。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据表格中“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding,rock climbing and kayaking(划皮划艇).”可知,Effia没有去游泳。故选D。
2.B 解析:图文理解题。根据表格中“I watched all of my favourite action movies and space movies.”可知,Hao很喜欢看动作片。故选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格中“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知,Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 暑假活动】
When July comes,children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will 1 soon.Boys and girls will have a nearly two-month holiday,and they’ll leave school by train or by car to 2 their parents.
The summer holidays are the 3 time of the year for most children.The weather is usually good,so children can spend most of their time 4 outside.If one lives in the countryside,he can go and play 5 the fields.If he 6 in a big town,he can go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the 7 .Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. 8 for those who do not live there,if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two,they’ll 9 it all the following school year.
Do you think 10 makes children like the seaside so much I think they are the sand,the sea and the sun.The feelings of the sand under their feet,salt water on their skin,and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
1.A.arrive B.start C.begin D.end
2.A.love B.see C.watch D.return
3.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
4.A.missing B.working C.playing D.studying
5.A.on B.in C.by D.at
6.A.travels B.walks C.lives D.parks
7.A.village B.seaside C.city D.park
8.A.But B.Unless C.Or D.And
9.A.hear from B.speak to C.agree with D.talk about
10.A.that B.which C.what D.who
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 假期经历】
My grandparents live in a small village.The village is clean 1. beautiful.Everything
2. (look) wonderful!“Come to have fun!”they called me.So I decided 3. (spend) my vacation there.
It was true!I had great fun there!My grandma took me to a market (集市).The traders were really 4. (friend).5. (they) things were cheap and excellent.I 6. (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself.
My grandpa took me to a farm on 7. sunny day.On the way,Grandpa told me quite a few funny 8. (story) about the farm.After getting there,I was very happy!I loved the farm so much because 9. the animals.There 10. (be) many kinds of cute animals,such as pigs,chickens,hens and ducks.I 11. (feed) them happily that day.From that time,I went there 12. (one) a week.And I wrote many articles about the animals.I want to be a great 13.
(write).
I lived in the village for a month.14. the village is far and small,it’s a relaxing place to live in.I really had an 15. (enjoy) vacation there.How wonderful!
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 度假经历】
Dear Adam,
I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time.I’m in Guatemala.It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do!There are volcanoes (火山),mountains,rainforests (雨林),beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history.They built many temples.Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.The temple has a history of about 1,300 years.It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now.Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active(活跃的) volcanoes,but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya.Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes.I want to climb Pacaya.It erupted in 2015.I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there!
I’ll send (发送) you another email soon.
All the best,
Kate
1.Where did Kate go last Friday
A.A lake. B.A beach. C.A temple. D.A hill.
2.What can we know about Lake Atitlan
A.Tikal is its another name.
B.It is very big and beautiful.
C.There are many old temples near it.
D.There is no mountain near it.
3.What does Kate want to do tomorrow
A.To walk around a volcano.
B.To climb an active volcano.
C.To see an active volcano erupt.
D.To get back to Tikal.
4.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.Some old temples.
B.Some beautiful lakes.
C.Kate’s wonderful vacation.
D.Kate’s weekend plan.
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 度假经历】
Dear Peter,
How is it going I had a wonderful vacation this summer.I went to Taiwan with my parents.
Taiwan is really beautiful.The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan.In the north,it’s cold in winter,but in the south,it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day.
There are many mountains in Taiwan.Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there.We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon.There are many trees in the forest there.They are very tall and many of them are really old.
We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea.Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favourite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island,and I love it.I also took many beautiful photos there.Would you like to see them
Yours,
Alice
1.Who did Alice go to Taiwan with
2.What is the weather always like in Taiwan
3.What does Alice think of Taiwan
4.What did they do in the small town near the sea
5.Where did you go on vacation And how did you feel about it
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了七月份是学生期末考试和暑假开始的时间,以及孩子们是怎样度过暑假的。
1.D 解析:句意:当七月到来的时候,孩子们知道他们要考试了,学年很快就要结束了。arrive到达;start开始;begin开始;end结束。根据“When July comes,children know they’ll have their examinations”及常识可知,这里指学年要结束了。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:孩子们将有近两个月的假期,他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校去看望父母。love爱,喜爱;see看见,看望;watch观看;return归还。根据“leave school”可知,此处指离开学校去看望父母。故选B。
3.A 解析:句意:暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。best最好的;better较好的;worst最差的;worse较差的。根据空后的“of the year”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,应用最高级形式;根据“The weather is usually good,so children can spend most of their time…outside.”可知,此处指暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。故选A。
4.C 解析:句意:天气通常很好,所以孩子们可以花大部分时间在外面玩。missing错过;working工作;playing玩耍;studying学习。根据“If one lives in the countryside,he can go and play…the fields.”可知,此处指在外面玩。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:如果一个人住在农村,他可以在田野里玩。on在……上面;in在……里面;by通过;at在……(地点)。in the fields“在田野里”,固定词组。故选B。
6.C 解析:句意:如果他住在一个大城镇,他可以去公园玩。travels旅行;walks散步;lives居住;parks停车。根据“If one lives in the countryside”可知,这里指住在大城镇。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:孩子们度过暑假的最佳地方是海边。village村庄;seaside海边;city城市;park公园。根据“live near the sea”可知,此处指海边。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:但对于那些不住在那里的人来说,如果他们有幸在一个海滨小镇待上一两个星期,他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。But但是;Unless除非;Or或者;And和。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
9.D 解析:句意同上。hear from收到(来信、电话);speak to对……说;agree with同意;talk about谈论。根据“for those who do not live there,if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two”并结合选项可知,此处指在海边待过的孩子会谈论这个经历。故选D。
10.C 解析:句意:你认为是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边 that无词义;which哪一个;what什么;who谁。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句;根据“Do you think…makes children like the seaside so much ”并结合选项可知,此处指什么使孩子喜欢海边。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.and 2.looks 3.to spend
4.friendly 5.Their 6.bought 7.a
8.stories 9.of 10.were 11.fed
12.once 13.writer 14.Although/Though
15.enjoyable
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是凯特写给亚当的信,在信中,凯特介绍了她在中美洲度假的经历。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.”可知,上周五,凯特参观了位于蒂卡尔的一个玛雅神庙。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world.It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.”可知,阿蒂特兰湖是一个很大且很美丽的湖。故选B。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya…I want to climb Pacaya.”可知,凯特明天打算爬一座活火山。故选B。
4.C 解析:主旨大意题。本文围绕凯特在危地马拉的美好假期展开。故选C。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是Alice写给Peter的信,信中Alice向Peter介绍了她去台湾度假的经历。
1.Her parents.
2.It’s warm and wet.
3.It is really beautiful.
4.They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food.
5.I went to Harbin with my parents.I was quite happy and relaxed about the trip.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences
第五课时 Section B(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes,I was really (surprise).
2.I saw a group of (deer) drinking water by the lake when I was walking in the forest.
3.Jack is (probable) busy now,so you can call him later.
4.Helen learns English hard (travel) around the world in the future.
5.I (take) a train to Beijing last year and had a great time there.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.布朗先生正在寻找一个新房子。
Mr Brown is a new house to live in.
2.在乡下,有许多美丽的花和绿树。
There are many beautiful flowers and green trees .
3.当我听到身后有奇怪的声音时,我迅速转过身来。
When I heard a strange sound behind me,I quickly.
4.孩子们在教室里制造了很多噪声,老师很生气。
The children a lot of in the classroom,and the teacher got angry.
5.这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。
The poor man always wants to have a really .
6.我把作业忘在家里了,所以我不得不在上课前回去拿。
I left my homework at home,so I had to and get it before class.
短文填空【主题:人与社会 改变假日活动习惯】
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things.For example,I enjoy 1.
(play) with my phone,using the Internet and watching TV.But this summer,I decided 2. (go) through a whole vacation without my phone or the Internet.So I went to my 3. (grandmother) house in the countryside.
When I 4. (arrive) at my grandmother’s home,I felt relaxed.How 5. (love) and peaceful the village was!The green and yellow 6. (plant) were more beautiful than you could possibly imagine.I stood 7. one field,closing my eyes and smelling the rice.At the moment,I told 8. (I) it was life,a simple life.From then on,I started living 9. comfortable village life.I went 10. (fish),rode a bicycle everywhere and ran after the kids.The kites 11. (fly) high in the sky.12. there was no phone or Internet,I felt so joyful.
My happy stay 13. (be) all too short.Soon,I had to leave the village and go back to the city.To be honest,I didn’t feel like 14. (leave).I learned that life can be simple,15. I can still fully enjoy my life.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.surprised 2.deer 3.probably 4.to travel 5.took
Ⅱ.1.looking for 2.in the countryside 3.turned around 4.made;noises
5.comfortable home 6.go back
能力提升
1.playing 2.to go 3.grandmother’s
4.arrived 5.lovely 6.plants 7.in
8.myself 9.a 10.fishing 11.flew
12.Although/Though 13.was
14.leaving 15.butSection A How do people spend their holidays
第一课时 Section A (1a-1d & Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.I plan to go to the beach for my winter v this year.
2.They went to a summer c to learn new skills and make friends last week.
3.The (风景)of the countryside is very beautiful,with green fields and clear rivers.
4.It was (奇怪的)that no one answered the door when we knocked.
5.We visited an (古代的)temple during our trip,which was really amazing.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Last year,we (visit) the science museum and learned a lot about space.
2.—Where you (go) last month
—We went to Sanya and enjoyed the sunshine and beaches.
3.She (stay) with her friends for a week and had a great time.
4.During the vacation,he usually stays at home (read) books quietly.
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1.A:
B:I went to the Great Wall on vacation.
2.A:Did your sister do anything interesting
B: She felt very happy.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 周末活动】
I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now.Last weekend,I went to a village 1 vacation with my friends.My trip 2 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station.After more than two 3 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus,I arrived at the small village.The village 4 so small on the map next to a lake and forests,but about 2,500 people live there.
I stayed with my host family for two days,and they were 5 to me.The father and mother of the family taught me 6 about farming.They has a daughter called Lily.She 7 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables.I 8 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林).Then we went to the lake to go fishing.In the evening,my friends came over.We had a big dinner together.The next day I 9 with the song of birds,something I had never enjoyed in Chongqing.After breakfast,we went to work on the farm all day.It was hard but very interesting.That evening I came back to Chongqing.
The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life.And it was a great time with my host family.
1.A.in B.to C.on D.by
2.A.started B.came C.finished D.went
3.A.years B.hours C.minutes D.weeks
4.A.makes B.looks C.takes D.draws
5.A.bad B.serious C.famous D.friendly
6.A.everyone B.anyone C.something D.nothing
7.A.asked B.showed C.called D.chose
8.A.also B.only C.both D.still
9.A.put up B.woke up C.stayed up D.cut up
10.A.so B.because C.but D.or
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 节假日活动】
Without classes and exams,the summer vacation is a great time for kids.For me,Nancy,it means much more than not going to school.It is also a great chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.
Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney.It was one of the most wonderful summer vacations in my life.
Walking by the river helped us escape (逃脱) from the hot weather and noise of the city.Every day,my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water.We all took part in a big game.We enjoyed water-skiing,wakeboarding (尾浪滑水运动) and other activities.These activities made my family feel closer.
In the warm afternoon,we quietly lay on hammocks (吊床) by the river reading books.The days always ended with a campfire.We sat around the fire,talking and laughing.
The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses of life and simply enjoy the moment.For me,it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family.I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months have passed.
1.What is Nancy like before the summer vacation
A.She is too busy to stay with her family.
B.She has no chance to go back to Australia.
C.She sees her parents very often.
D.She is busy practicing swimming.
2.What did Nancy mainly tell us in Paragraph 3
A.How she enjoyed swimming.
B.Why her family liked reading.
C.What activities her family enjoyed.
D.Why she enjoyed those activities.
3.What can we infer from the passage
A.Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home.
B.Nancy misses the summer vacation with her family.
C.Nancy won’t go to the river with her parents this summer.
D.Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi,Linda.Long time no see.
B: Yes,I went to Mount Lu for vacation.
A: Sounds good.1.
B:It was great.
A:2.
B: I went there with my parents and my sister.
A:What did you do there
B:We climbed the mountain,ate delicious food and took photos.
A:That sounds interesting.3.
B: Yes,most of the time it was.But on the last day of our vacation,it rained heavily.4. So I was wet and caught a cold.
A:5. Do you feel better now
B:Yes.Thank you.
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
1.A.beef B.feed C.she D.fresh
2.A.beach B.head C.bread D.heavy
3.A.pig B.pink C.nice D.milk
4.A.black B.answer C.ask D.large
5.A.yellow B.party C.year D.yes
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.vacation 2.camp 3.landscape 4.strange 5.ancient
Ⅱ.1.visited 2.did;go 3.stayed
4.to read
Ⅲ.1.Where did you go on vacation
2.Yes./Yes,she did.
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者周末去乡村度假的经历。
1.C 解析:句意:上个周末,我和我的朋友去一个村庄里度假。in在……里;to到;on在具体某一天;by通过。on vacation表示“度假”,是固定搭配。故选C。
2.A 解析:句意:我的旅行一大早就在重庆北火车站开始了。started开始;came来;finished完成;went去。根据“…early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station.”可知,旅行一大早就在重庆北火车站开始了。故选A。
3.B 解析:句意:坐了两个多小时的火车到彭水,又坐了两个小时的公交车,我到了这个小村庄。years年;hours小时;minutes分钟;weeks周。根据“another two hours on the bus”可知,作者在火车上花了两个多小时。故选B。
4.B 解析:句意:这个村庄在地图上看起来很小,紧挨着一个湖和森林,但那里住着约2 500人。makes使产生;looks看起来;takes花费;draws画画。根据“so small on the map next to a lake and forests”可知,村庄在地图上看起来很小。故选B。
5.D 解析:句意:我在寄宿家庭住了两天,他们对我很友好。bad坏的;serious严重的;famous著名的;friendly友好的。根据“The father and mother of the family taught me…about farming.”可知,这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教作者一些有关农耕的事,这说明他们对作者很友好。故选D。
6.C 解析:句意:这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教我一些有关农耕的事。everyone每人;anyone任何人;something一些事情;nothing没有什么。根据“…taught me…about farming”可知,他们教作者一些有关农耕的事。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:她带我参观了菜园,并告诉我如何种植蔬菜。asked问;showed带领;called打电话;chose选择。show sb.around表示“带领某人参观”,是固定搭配。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:我也和Lily的爸爸一起去了竹林。also也;only仅仅;both两者都;still仍然。根据“I…went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest(竹林)”可知,空处与前文是递进关系,表示作者也和Lily的爸爸一起去了竹林。故选A。
9.B 解析:句意:第二天我在鸟儿的歌声中醒来,这是我在重庆从来没有享受过的事情。put up张贴;woke up醒来;stayed up熬夜;cut up切碎。根据“…with the song of birds”可知,此处指唤醒。故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:这次旅行只有两天,但它让我从忙碌的生活中得到了放松。so因此;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据空前后关系可知,空处表转折,应用连词but。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Nancy在暑假期间与家人一起度过的美好时光。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For me,Nancy,it means much more than not going to school.It is also a great chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.”可知,Nancy在暑假前太忙,没时间和家人待在一起。故选A。
2.C 解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Every day,my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water.We all took part in a big game.We enjoyed water-skiing,wakeboarding (尾浪滑水运动) and other activities.These activities made my family feel closer.”可知,第三段主要告诉我们Nancy的家人喜欢什么活动。故选C。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months have passed.”可知,Nancy怀念和家人一起度过的暑假时光。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.How was your vacation
2.Who did you go there with
3.Was the weather good/fine
4.We didn’t take umbrellas/an umbrella/raincoats.
5.I’m sorry to hear that.
语音专练
1~5 DACAB单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一 strange的用法
写出下列句子中strange的含义
(1)When I visited the small village,I felt strange because I had never been there before.
(2)The scientist discovered a strange plant in the forest.No one ever saw anything like it.
题组训练二 不定代词的用法
1.还有一些其他事情我们可以帮忙吗
Is there we can do to help
2.在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。
I can see in this picture.
3.我希望在暑假期间遇到某个有趣的人。也许我们可以分享不同的故事。
I hope to meet during my summer vacation.Maybe we can share different stories.
题组训练三 ready的用法
1.My cousin is ready (help) others at any time.
2.我们正在为考试做准备。
We are the exam.
3.Are you ready for the sports meeting (改为同义句)
Are you take part in the sports meeting
题组训练四 boring与bored辨析
1.选词填空:boring/bored
(1)After listening to the long speech,I felt .
(2)The movie was so that I almost left the cinema.
2.—Why did Tom fall asleep in class
—Because the lecture was so (bore).
3.Tim felt very (bore) during the maths lesson.
题组训练五 against的用法
写出下列句子中against的含义
(1)He is standing against the wall,looking very tired.
(2)Your parents are against your plan to travel alone.
(3)We should build a wall against floods(洪水).
(4)They are playing against each other in the tennis match.
题组训练六 remind的用法
1.She reminded me the meeting tomorrow.(盲填)
2.The note on the table reminded me the concert today.(盲填)
3.这首歌让我想起了我快乐的童年。
This song me my happy childhood.
4.他的话提醒我应该先完成作业。
His words that I should finish my homework first.
题组训练七 thousand的用法
1. (thousand) of tourists come to visit this city every year.
2.这所学校有三千名学生。
There are students in this school.
3.图书馆里有成千上万本书。
There are books in the library.
【详解答案】
题组训练一
(1)陌生的 (2)奇怪的
题组训练二
1.anything else
2.something different
3.someone interesting
题组训练三
1.to help
2.getting ready for
3.ready to
题组训练四
1.(1)bored (2)boring 2.boring 3.bored
题组训练五
(1)倚着;靠着 (2)反对
(3)防御;抵抗 (4)(与对手)对阵;对抗
题组训练六
1.about 2.of 3.reminded;of
4.reminded me
题组训练七
1.Thousands 2.three thousand
3.thousands of单元写作小归纳
Section B(Project 4a-4c)
本单元主要话题是假期活动,写作题目可以与节假日里的旅游相结合。命题内容以游览为主,根据提示记叙在节假日里旅游的经历。写作时应注意游记的内容、格式以及时态的运用。
重点单词
1. 营地 2. 风景;景色
3. 极好的 4. 旅馆
5. 舒适的 6. 某处
重点短语
1. 参观长城
2. 去参加夏令营
3. 玩得开心
重点句型
1.我了解了很多中国的历史和文化。
I about Chinese history and culture.
2.虽然我感到有点累,但我很开心。
I felt tired,I was happy.
丰富多彩的暑假已经结束。假如你是李明,你的加拿大笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活。请你给他发一个电子邮件,描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。内容包括:
1.Where did you go on vacation
2.What did you do
3.How did you feel about it
注意:词数80左右。
思路点拨
开头——引出话题 (Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation)
中间——具体介绍假期活动 (During my holidays,I…/We visited…/I learned…)
结尾——表达期待(I am looking forward to…)
范文欣赏
Dear Andrew,
I am glad to receive your letter.Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation.
During my holidays,I usually read books,play sports,and travel with my family.This summer,I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing.We visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,and the Summer Palace.The scenery was breathtaking,and I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.I think this summer was fantastic because I not only had fun but also gained knowledge.
I am looking forward to hearing about your holiday experiences.Please write back soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
假如你校微信公众号正在开展“Summer Vacation”的英语征文活动,请你根据下面的思维导图,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。
要求:
1.短文应包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
2.语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯;
3.词数80左右。
【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1.camp 2.landscape/scenery
3.fantastic 4.hotel 5.comfortable
6.somewhere
重点短语
1.visit the Great Wall
2.go to a summer camp
3.have fun
重点句型
1.learned a lot
2.Though/Although;a little
单元练笔
One possible version:
My family and I went to Beihai,Guangxi on vacation this summer.It’s not far from my city,so we went there by bus.We stayed there for two days.On the first day,we went to the beach.It was clean although there were many people there.We played in the water.It was really fun.On the second day,we went to an old street there.There’re many restaurants and interesting stores.We ate some seafood.It was really delicious!In short,the trip was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it.
