2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit5单元课时练习题
第一课时
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She d_________ of running her own business.
2.He gave me detailed ______________ (说明) on how to get there.
3.They found contentment in living a s__________ life.
4.You need three A levels to get onto this ___________ (大学) course.
5.You look p________ cool with that new haircut.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You should not go out in the ________ (hot) of the day.
2.The city is a ___________ (mix) of old and new buildings.
3.These vegetables have had all the goodness ________ (boil) out of them.
4.Everything seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and _________ (mash) potatoes.
5.We can go __________ (boat) if your work has been done tomorrow.
三、单项选择
( )1. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A.cut down B. cut up C. cut into D. cut off
( )2. He knows _______ to deal with men but when he meets women, he doesn’t know ______ to do.
A.how; how B. what; what C. how; what D. what; how
( )3. But I never gave up my dream ________ a dancing star.
A.to become B. in becoming C. of becoming D. to becoming
( )4. -- ________ sugar do you need
-- Two teaspoons.
A.How much B. How many C. How D. What
( )5. Tom will help you finish the work on time, so you ________ worry about it.
A.don’t need B. needn’t C. not need D. needn’t to
( )6. Much to our _______, Sam wasn’t ________ at the _________ news.
A.surprise; surprised; surprise
B. surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised
D. surprising; surprised; surprise
( )7. These apples taste __________.
A.to be good B. to be well C. well D. good
( )8. She decided to take a vacation after she finished _______ her last movie.
A.to make B. making C. made D. makes
四、翻译句子
1.他全身心地投入到工作中。
He _________ his heart and soul ________ his work.
2.你读完书后请把它放回书架上。
Please ________ the book ________ on the shelf after you finish reading it.
3.花园里有很多活要干。
There is plenty of work to _______ ______ in the garden.
4.有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。
Sometimes I _________ _________ I’m living with a stranger.
5.时光飞逝！
_________ ________ _________!
五、补全对话
A: I’m thirsty. Let’s make kiwi fruit milk shake.
B: 1._______
A: Oh, first peel two kiwi fruits.
B: Two kiwi fruits
A: Yes. 2._______
B: OK.
A: Now, put the kiwi fruits and two teaspoons of sugar into the blender. 3._______
B: Do we have enough milk
A: 4._______. Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the kiwi milk shake into a glass and you can drink it.
B: 5. _____
A. Then cut them up.
B. Then, pour a glass of milk into the blender.
C. Yes, we can.
D. How do you make that
E. It’s delicious.
F. How do you do
G. Yes, we do.
六、阅读理解
People in different countries have their favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook it.
In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway(外卖的) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
( )1. From the passage we can know Indians like to eat _____.
A.fish B. hot food C. hamburgers D. pizza
( )2. English people may not eat fish and chips _______.
A.at fish and chip shop B. on the street
C. in the park D. at home
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about the hamburger
A.It looks like bread.
B. It’s a kind of takeaway food.
C. There is some pork in it.
D. It’s also popular in both England and Australia.
( )4. What can we learn from this passage
A.Ham is not made of pork.
B. American fast food is the most popular in the world.
C. Japanese people like to eat fish, so they often cook it.
D. Americans don’t eat chicken.
( )5. What’s the best title for this passage
A.Where people buy fish and chips
B. What takeaway food it
C. Why most people like fast food
D. Every country has its favourite food
第二课时
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.W_________ he returns to this place he is happy and contented.
2.Our ________ (女主人) served up a large bowl of steaming hot dumplings.
3.The house is clearly v_________ from the beach.
4.He tried to keep it ________ (秘密) from his family.
5.Police tried to s________ the two men who were fighting.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Life is made up of both _________ (sweet) and sorrow.
2.Many __________ (wife) felt tied to housework.
3.We need at _________ (little) 24 hours’ notice of cancellation.
4.A couple of books _________ (be) missing from the shelf.
5.The girl was ________ (bear) in a small village.
三、单项选择
( )1. It’s clever _______ you _______ so many toy ships.
A.of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making
( )2. ________ health food ________ important for our health.
A.Eating; is B. Eating; are C. Eat; is D. Eat; are
( )3. ________ that job I became an avid reader.
A.Thanks B. Thank you C. Thank you for D. Thanks to
( )4. Your coffee is ________ cold.
A.becoming B. getting C. turning D. growing
( )5. He’d like to look for a restaurant _________ at.
A.eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
( )6. There are some students ________ English in the classroom.
A.read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
( )7. The boy kept _______ before his mother came.
A.cry B. cried C. to cry D. crying
( )8. This is _____ book. ________ are over there.
A.my; Your B. my; Yours
C. mine; Your D. mine; Yours
四、从方框中选择词语完成句子
according to; along with...; warm up; be filled with...; one by one
1.They checked off all the items in the inventory ______________.
2.She lost her job when the factory closed, __________ hundreds of others.
3._____________ the forecast, it should brighten up later.
4.The air ________________ the scent of flowers.
5.Let’s ___________ this party with a little action!
五、完形填空
Saturday, August 10th Sunday
Baking is always on my dream list (清单). Today my 1.________ came true. My parents gave me an oven 2._______ my 13 - year - old birthday gift. I couldn’t 3.________ to start to try baking. I made a big cake. First, I put some flour, three eggs, some butter and some 4._______ into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next, I 5._______ the mixture into the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven. Then, I 6._______ the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I 7._____ it into small pieces with a knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They 8._______ agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one 9._______, too. It tasted great. But it was much too sweet because I put 10._______ sugar. It doesn’t matter. I will make a better cake next time.
( )1. A. dream B. problem C. life D. work
( )2. A. as B. at C. on D. to
( )3. A. have B. plan C. wait D. hope
( )4. A. yogurt B. salt C. honey D. sugar
( )5. A. shook B. poured C. dug D. fell
( )6. A. looked for B. turned on C. turned down D. made up
( )7. A. gave B. broke C. peeled D. cut
( )8. A. already B. ever C. both D. almost
( )9. A. cup B. spoon C. bag D. piece
( )10. A. too much B. too many C. a little D. a few
六、阅读理解
The food in England is very different from our Chinese food. People in England eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for another meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese, or jam that we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. People in England drink a lot of milk, too. They drink cold and hot milk, and they put it in their tea, too. They are the biggest tea drinkers in the world. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. After the main meal they often have something sweet. They call it dessert. They don’t have dumplings in England.
( )1. From the passage we know English food is _________ Chinese food.
A.always the same as B. nicer than
C.quite different from D. worse than
( )2. Which of the following isn’t English people’s favourite
A.Rice and dumplings B. Fish and meat
C. Potatoes and bread D. Milk and tea
( )3. Most English people drink tea from _________.
A.China B. America C. India and Sri Lanka D. Japan
( )4. We don’t eat much ________ in China.
A.dumplings B. vegetables C. bread with butter D. rice
( )5. What do people in England often eat after the main meal
A.Milk with sugar. B. Desserts.
C. Strong black tea. D. Fish and meat.
七、选词填空（根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词用一次）
health; spend; vegetable; time; shop
Some people like shopping online. They buy clothes, books or computers on it. Like many other clever Chinese, Wu Songzhi is shopping online, too. “I want to buy organic (有机的) 1._________.” said Wu. “They are clean and I don’t have to wash them so many 2._________.” Every month, Wu 3._________ about 600 yuan on organic vegetables and meat on online organic shops.
There are many people in Beijing 4.________ like Wu. They are eating and buying organic food. People buy organic food because they want to be much 5._________.
第三课时
一、单项选择
( )1. -- The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
-- ________ good news to us!
A.What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )2. _______ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A.What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )3. -- How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman”
-- _______ wonderful movie it is!
A.How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )4. _______ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A.How a B. How C. What a D. What
( )5. _______ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A.How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave
( )6. -- It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
-- Wow! _______! We can practice our oral English better.
A.What an excited news
B. How excited the news is
C. What exciting news
D. How exciting news
( )7. _______ delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A.What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )8. _______ good advice the teacher gave me!
A.How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )9. He often has ________ breakfast.
A.two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( )10. Many _______ have been built in our city since 1987.
A.Factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factory
( )11. In our school there are fifty - five ________.
A.women teachers B. woman teachers
C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher
( )12. I won’t go there with you because I have a lot of _______ to do.
A.works B. job C. work D. working
( )13. The boy often brushes his ________ before he goes to bed.
A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. toothes
( )14. -- After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.
-- Why not buy some _______ to drink.
A.bread B. noodles C. apples juice D. teas
( )15. I’m very thirsty. May I have ________, please
A.two cups of teas B. two cups of tea
C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea
二、阅读理解
The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜) When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person -- Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe (欧洲). Where is this dish from Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “ huanggua”.
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills gems in our body and is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia.
Chinese people used them to make wine.
Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more
( )1. What does the underlined word “germs” most probably (最可能) mean
A.Something good. B. Something bad.
C. Something sweet. D. Something delicious.
( )2. Why was the Silk Road also called “ Sweet Road”
A.Because people got a lot of candies on the road.
B.Because the silk on the road was sweet.
C.Because people on the road were sweet and friendly.
D.Because many sweet fruits came to China through the road.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.
B.People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine.
C.Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago.
D.The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
( )4. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph
(1)tomatoes (2) bananas (3) watermelons (4) pears
A.(1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (1)(3) D. (3)(4)
( )5. What might be the best title for the passage
A.Food through the Silk Road
B. Foods Brought by Zhang Qian
C. Healthy Foods from Other Places
D. Dynasties in Chinese History
三、根据短文内容，从方框内所给选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、完整。
In China, almost everyone knows zongzi, no matter she is a 6 - year - old girl or a 60 - year - old lady. Why Because it’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. 1.________ And making zongzi is an important way on that day.
There are many kinds of zongzi in China. 2.________ People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. 3._________
First, wash and cook the bamboo leaves for a few minutes.
Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long.
4.________
Then, put three bamboo leaves in your hand. Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie
it up with a small and think rope.
5.________
Finally, put zongzi in a plate and serve your family or friends. You can eat them with sugar or honey.
Why not choose some day and have a try I’m sure your family or friends will like this kind of zongzi.
A. Then, put some jujubes into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes.
B. Today I want to teach you how to make jujube zongzi.
C. It is the popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival.
D. When they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about an hour.
E. They are in different shapes and tastes.
F. It is the most popular food around China.
四、任务型阅读（阅读短文，回答短文后问题）
Ingredients:
1.five eggs 2. some green onions 3. a teaspoon of salt 4. three teaspoons of oil
How to make it:
First, beat five eggs in a bowl. Cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Add a teaspoon of salt and mix them together. Next, put the pan on the gas cooker and turn it on. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK. Finally, put it onto a plate.
1.How many eggs do we need _______________________________________
2.How much salt do we need _______________________________________
3.When should we pour the eggs into the pan ____________________________________
4.将文中画线句子译成汉语。____________________________________
5.将下列句子重新排序 _____________________________
A. Turn on the gas cooker.
B. Cook it until it is OK.
C. Pour some oil into the pan.
D. Pour the eggs into the pan.
E. Beat the eggs.
五、书面表达
学校微信平台正在举办“生活中的DIY”正文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。
要点如下：1. 准备一个大碗；2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗；3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果（例如梨和香蕉）切成小块，放入大碗。4. .......
要求：内容必须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make.
......
答案：
第一课时
一、1. dreams/dreamed 2. instructions 3. simple 4. university 5. pretty
二、1. heat 2. mixture 3. boiled 4. mashed 5. boating
三、1 -- 5 BCCAB 6 -- 8 BCB
四、1. pour; into 2. put; back 3. do with; 4. feel like 5. How time flies!
五、1 -- 5 DABGE
六、1 -- 5 BBCAD
第二课时
一、1. Whenever 2. hostess 3. visible 4. secret 5. separate
二、1. sweetness 2. wives 3. least 4. are 5. born
三、1 --5 BADBC 6 -- 8 CDB
四、1. one by one 2. along with 3. According to 4. is filled with 5. warm up
五、1 -- 5 AACDB 6 -- 10 BDCDA
六、1 -- 5 CACCB
七、1. vegetables 2. times 3. spends 4. shopping 5. healthy
第三课时
一、1 -- 5 ACDBC 6 -- 10 CBBCB 11 -- 15 ACCCB
二、1 -- 5 BDCCA
三、1 -- 5 CEBAD
四、1. We need five eggs.
1.We need a teaspoon of salt.
2.When the oil is hot.
3.把葱切碎并把它们也放在碗里。
4.EACDB
五、 How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make.
First, you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished!
