Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元闯关试题 2025-2026学年
上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me.
—OK, I’ll do it at once.
A．active B．possible C．ready
2．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday.
A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground
3．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised
C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised
4．―If you have read Harry Potter, you will be familiar(熟悉的)with his magic drink.
―The drink made Harry's broken bones grow well.
A．especially B．specially C．probably D．finally
5．—What can you see in the picture
—Ten ________ and 5 ________ as well.
A．sheeps; deers B．sheep; deer
C．sheeps; deer D．sheep; deers
6．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden.
A．doing B．being C．to be D．be
7．My sister ________ her keys here and there, but she couldn’t ________ it.
A．looked for; look for B．searched; look for
C．searched for; find D．searched for; look for
8．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home.
A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around
C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down
9．—I can’t ________ the ________ made by these dogs. Can you let them get out
—I can’t do that! I’ll let them calm.
A．save; voice B．bear; voice C．bear; noise D．save; noise
10．________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies.
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
二、阅读理解
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
— Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
— Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
— Diana
My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
— Bruce
11．What did Helen do on vacation
A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains.
12．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce
13．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things.
C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom.
14．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored.
15．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel.
Dear Adam,
I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (雨林), beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there!
I’ll send (发送) you another e-mail soon.
All the best,
Kate
16．The writer is on vacation in ________.
A．British B．Japan C．Italy D．Guatemala
17．Last Friday Kate went to a ________.
A．lake B．beach C．temple D．hill
18．What can we know about Lake Atitlan
A．Tikal is its another name. B．It is very big and beautiful.
C．There are many old temples near it. D．There is no mountain near it.
19．What does Kate want to do tomorrow
A．To walk around a volcano. B．To climb an active volcano.
C．To see an active volcano erupt. D．To get back to Tikal.
20．What does this passage (短文) mainly talk about
A．Some old temples. B．Some beautiful lakes.
C．Kate’s wonderful vacation. D．Kate’s weekend plan.
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by air. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．What did Jason do on vacation
A．She ate delicious food. B．She went shopping.
C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains.
22．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
23．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom.
C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains.
24．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Helen went to Xi’an by bus.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。
My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. He said it was very cool there in summer. To get away from hot days, I quickly answered, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation starts.”
It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station. The train left at six thirty. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. I stayed awake all the time.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy to see me. His village is about three kilometers from the station. When we were walking there, we started talking about different things, like my school lessons, my parents’ jobs and his farm work. I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green. I wasn’t tired at all.
My 26 to the Countryside
When I left home On July 27
How long the train ride was 28 hour(s)
What I did and saw on the way to the village *My grandpa and I had a nice talk. *I enjoyed the 29 of nature: green trees, colorful flowers, high and green mountains.
How I felt I wasn’t 30 at all.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
bicycle hotel sight comfort few especial hunger wonder something try
Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 31 .
On Saturday morning, we got up 32 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 33 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 34 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 35 . The bed was 36 , so I had a good sleep.
The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 37 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 38 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 39 and rode them around the city. It was fun.
We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 40 time. I will never forget the trip.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack. 41
B: It was pretty quiet. I stayed at home during the winter holiday.
A: Really Didn’t you go out and do anything fun
B: Well, I did go skiing with my family once. 42
A: I went to Shanghai.
B: That sounds exciting! 43
A: I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge. I also took a lot of cool photos.
B: May I have a look at your photos
A: 44 . I’ll bring them to school tomorrow and then you can have a look.
B: Thanks, Lily. 45 .
六、书面表达
46．假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。
Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel
During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ...
After the trip feelings
During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C C B C C A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A D D C B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C D D A
1．C
【详解】句意：——我明天要去成都。凯特，请为我准备好一切必要的东西。——好的，我马上去做。
考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；possible可能的；ready准备好的。根据“I am going to Chengdu tomorrow”可知，此句是说准备好一切，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝计划在寒假期间去乡下看望她的表妹。
考查词义辨析。countryside乡村，农村；neighborhood街区；school学校；ground地面。根据“Alice plans to visit her cousin in the…during the winter holiday.”可知是在乡下，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。
考查形容词。 surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误； B. surprising, surprised两项均错误；C. surprised; surprising两项均正确； D. surprised, surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：— —如果你读过《哈利波特》，你就可能对他的神奇饮料很熟悉。— — 这个饮料使Harry断的骨头长得很好。
especially尤其，特别；specially特别，特殊；probably可能；finally最后，最终。根据句意可知，句中If表示假设，故这里表示“可能会…”，选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你能在图画中看到什么？——还有十只羊和五只鹿。
考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，sheep和deer都属于单复数同形的词。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐到处找钥匙，但她找不到。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找；search搜寻（某个范围）；search for寻找；find找到。根据“her keys here and there”可知是到处找钥匙，侧重“寻找”的动作，用短语look for/search for；根据“she couldn’t...it”可知她没有找到，侧重结果，用find。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：他转身回到房间，关上电视机然后离开家。
考查动词短语。turned around转身；turned off关上；turned up调高（音量或温度）；turned down调低（音量或温度）；turned into使……变成……；turned to求助于。根据第一个空后的“returned to the room”可知，此处指转身回到房间；根据第二个空后的“then left home”可知，此处指关上电视机然后离开家，用turned off。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我无法忍受这些狗发出的噪音。你能让它们出去吗？——我不能那么做！我会让它们安静下来的。
考查动词和名词辨析。save拯救；voice嗓音；bear忍受；noise噪音。根据“Can you let them get out ”可知，此处表示说话人无法忍受狗发出的噪音，所以想让它们出去，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：大卫是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。
考查感叹句的引导词。本句中“honest boy”为“形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，应用“What”引导；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用“an”，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。
11．细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，在给亚当的信中凯特介绍了自己在中美洲度假的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala.”可知，凯特在危地马拉度假，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.”可知，上周五，凯特参观了一个叫蒂卡尔的地方的玛雅神庙。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“ Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.”可知，阿蒂特兰湖是一个很大且很美丽的湖，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya.…I want to climb Pacaya.”可知，凯特明天打算爬一座活火山，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。本文围绕凯特在危地马拉的美好假期展开，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文为Helen、Jason、Diana以及Bruce讲述自己的旅行经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason去购物了。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去了海边。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了许多高大而纯净的山脉。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.”“It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国).”“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，大家假期都很开心。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去年夏天去西藏看望他叔叔。故选A。
26．Trip 27．6th 28．9.5 29．beauty 30．tired
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。
26．根据第一段中的“My grandpa lived by himself in the countryside. Last week he called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的乡村之旅，trip“旅行”，标题首字母大写。故填Trip。
27．根据第二段中的“It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next early morning Dad took me to the train station.”可知，七月六号作者离开的家。故填6th。
28．根据第二段中的“The train left at six thirty.”以及第三段中的“At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.”可知，火车上午6点半发车，下午4点到站，共计9.5小时。故填9.5。
29．根据最后一段中的“I found the nature was beautiful. Along the way, I saw green trees and colorful flowers. The mountains were high and green.”可知，作者享受自然的美丽，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
30．根据最后一段中的“I wasn’t tired at all.”可知，作者一点也不累。故填tired。
31．sights 32．especially 33．hungry 34．something 35．hotel 36．comfortable 37．tried 38．few 39．bicycles 40．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在桂林的旅游经历。
31．句意：去年暑假期间我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里去看美丽的风景。根据“Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi.”和“see the beautiful...”可知，此处指去桂林看美丽的风景；sight“风景”，填写其复数形式泛指桂林各处的风景。故填sights。
32．句意：在周六早上，为了赶上去桂林的第一趟火车，我们起床特别早。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰early，especially“尤其；特别”符合语境。故填especially。
33．句意：在公园里走了三个小时以后，我们都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”可知，作者一家人都饿了；设空处在句中作表语，需填写hunger的形容词形式hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
34．句意：所以我们走进了一个饭店，午餐吃了些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分，备选词汇something“某物”符合语境，something delicious“美味的东西”。故填something。
35．句意：晚上，我们待在一个七层的酒店里。根据“The bed was...so I had a good sleep.”可知，此处指hotel“酒店”，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。
36．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了一个好觉。根据“so I had a good sleep”可知，酒店的床是舒服的；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
37．句意：在我们品尝了桂林米粉之后，我们乘船沿着漓江欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“...Guilin rice noodles”可知，try“尝试；品尝”符合句意；结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。
38．句意：我们拍了相当多的照片。quite a few“相当多的”，固定表达。故填few。
39．句意：在那之后，我们租了三辆自行车，绕着这座城市骑行。根据“rode them”可知，此处表示bicycle“自行车”，three后接可数名词复数。故填bicycles。
40．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但是我们玩的很开心。根据“I will never forget the trip.”可知，作者玩得很开心；have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。
41．How was your holiday 42．What about you 43．What did you do 44．Sure 45．See you
【导语】本文是一段询问假期生活的对话。
41．根据“It was pretty quiet. I stayed at home during the winter holiday.”可知，此处询问假期过得怎样。故填How was your holiday。
42．根据“I went to Shanghai.”可知，此处询问了对方的假期。故填What about you。
43．根据“I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge.”可知，此处问假期做了什么。故填What did you do。
44．根据“May I have a look at your photos ”及“I’ll bring them to school tomorrow and then you can have a look.”可知，这里表示肯定。故填Sure。
45．根据“Thanks, Lily.”以及设空处的位置可知，此处可以说再见，故填See you。
46．例文
During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents.
It lies in the north of Fujian Province, China. We took the train for this trip because the high-speed train is very convenient and fast now. Father booked the hotel before the trip.
On the first day, we went mountain climbing. When we reached the top of the mountain, we can see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful. The next day, we took the bamboo raft at Jiuqu Creek. It was very exciting and fun. In the evening, we also watched the live show of Impression Da Hong Pao. It takes Mount Wuyi tea culture as its theme. On the third day we enjoyed the local delicious food. And we tasted Dahongpao as well.
The three-day visit quickly came to an end. Although I felt a little tired, I had a great time and learned a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头介绍去武夷山旅游的背景；
第二步，中间分别详细描述三天的行程；
第三步，结尾总结这次旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②exciting令人兴奋的
③delicious美味的
[高分句型]
①When we reached the top of the mountain, we could see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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