2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段检测
八年级英语试题（满分120分）
一、按照提示写出下列单词的对应形式（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A.
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式
1. large ________ ________
2. early ________ ________
3. slim ________ ________
4. good ________ ________
5. bad ________ ________
6. sad ________ ________
7. interesting ________ ________
8. important ________ ________
9. few ________ ________
10. little ________ ________
11. far ________ ________
12. badly ________ ________
13. big ________ ________
14. beautiful ________ ________
B.
写出下列形容词的副词形式
15. real ________
16. easy ________
17. lucky ________
18. heavy ________
19 terrible ________
20. careful ________
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21. I’m so hungry, can I have ______________
A. anything eat
B. something eating
C. anything to eat
D. something to eat
22. —What’s your best friend Bob like
—________.
A. He is fine. Thank you B. He is a doctor
C. He likes watching TV D. He is generous and helpful
23. My friend didn’t know which T-shirt was ________, so he took them both.
A. good B. the best C. the cheapest D. nicer
24. Mr. Smith made Kitty ________ the classroom alone. This made her ________.
A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly
C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy
25. He spends as much time as he can __________ English every day.
A. to practise to speak B. practise to speak
C. practise speaking D. practising speaking
26. Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations!
A. better B. best C. beautifully D. most beautiful
27. —How hard-working you are, Helen!
—I believe ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
28. —Do you often use Baidu
—Yes, it’s one of ___________ Internet search engines.
A. popular B. the popular
C. more popular D. the most popular
29. The number of football player in our school ________ 20, and a number of them ________ football fans.
A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are
30. Which sentence is American English
A. The shops all have big sales before Christmas
B. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.
C. He is a popular soccer star
D. The holiday begins on July1st
三、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked us a ____31____ in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“Looks very interesting, but we don’t ____32____ that.” he said. How ____33____ he was!
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an ____34____ restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s about to close.” I said. “People eat ____35____ than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young! ” The staff looked a bit unhappy but ____36____ us to a table. A young woman handed us a ____37____, all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not ____38____ in China.”
After a while one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the ____39____ of the food ” he said to the waitress. ““Dad,” I said, “everyone ____40____ food here. That dish you’re eating is for ____41____.” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still ____42____.”
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He ____43____ and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked ____44____. “What are you doing ” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the ____45____ were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home.
31. A. book B. holiday C. ticket D. room
32. A. need B. make C. mind D. read
33. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. serious
34. A. amazing B. interesting C. empty D. expensive
35. A. faster B. quicker C. later D. earlier
36. A. helped B. showed C. asked D. told
37. A. note B. menu C. list D. paper
38. A. interesting B. polite C. creative D. wonderful
39. A. rest B. name C. price D. choice
40. A. tastes B. buys C. shares D. cooks
41. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
42. A. hungry B. poor C. full D. healthy
43. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
44. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad
45. A. table B. service C. weather D. story
四、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondonorg.uk Website: www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.
46. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday
47. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open
A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8.
48. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop
a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards
A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef
49. We can learn from the information that ________.
A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
B many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m.
D the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round
50. Where can we read this information
A. Newspapers B. Science books
C. Travel Guides D. Story books
B
Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except(除了) Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic(牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends
Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so.
One summer afternoon on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily.
The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!”
“I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist(牙医), but your sister has no teeth when she was born!”
51. Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other child.
A. he plays well B. his father is a shoe-maker
C. he’s very clever D. his family is the richest
52 Henry has few friends because ________.
A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others
C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home
53. One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________.
A. Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B. Jack’s sister had to work
C. Jack had to help his father D. Jack’s father was a shoe-maker
54. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. Jack didn’t help his father do housework B. Jack was helpful to his family
C. Henry did well in all his lessons D. Jack’s family was very rich
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you a popular kid at school Do you get along well with your friends Being a kid is not easy, is it But don’t worry. ____55____
We’re different, but best friends!
Friends might start to dress the same, talk the same, or even act (做事) the same. ____56____ Friends can introduce different hobbies, share different ideas with each other. Friends should respect each other’s differences.
____57____
If your friend asks you to do something that you know is not right, would you have the courage (勇气) to say no Sometimes, saying no is not easy, because we all want to get along with our friends. Try to think these questions: Do I want to do this What good things could happen ____58____ Then make your own decision even if your friend disagrees. ____59____
How to say “no”: Just say it. Make an excuse why you can’t. Give a reason why it’s a bad idea. Suggest a different activity.
A. Here are some helpful tips.
B. Have the courage to say no.
C. But friends can be different.
D. What bad things could happen
E. Good friends are always with you.
F. A good friend is someone who gives you courage.
G. If your friend is a true friend, he or she will understand you, not judge (指责) you or force (强迫) you.
六、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
选择方框内合适的词填空。
offer ideal daily French at most
60. Drinking enough water is very important in our ________ life.
61. Our English teacher looks young and I guess she is ________ twenty-seven.
62. Imagining that we will build a new city on Mars, what will your ________ school be like
63. I’m trying to learn some ________ words before travelling to Paris.
64. When you’re in need, a friend that can ________ you great help is a true friend.
B.
填入所缺单词或用括号内所给词适当形式填空。
Students in Sunshine Middle School always have a busy but wonderful school day. The school starts at 8:00 am and ____65____ (finish) at 4:00 pm. They have different ____66____ (subject) for five days each week and students can choose their favorites ____67____ (study). Among all the classes, computer lessons are ____68____ (popular). After classes, they also have a lot of interesting activities like the ____69____ (read) Week and the Buddy Club. D____70____ the week, students can borrow more books ____71____ the school library and spend lots of time ____72____ (discuss) the books they like in class. If new students have any problems, they can go to the Buddy Club and the ____73____ (old) students will offer some help. Most students think time seems to go even ____74____ (fast) when they are studying at school together.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过7个词。
Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns Most of these patterns are dyed (染色) by machines. But how did ancient people dye their clothes
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old. It is most popular among the Bai ethnic group (白族) in Yunnan. The Bai people usually make blue dye from plants. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor (帝王) as gifts.
To tie-dye, you first need to use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In 2006, the tie-dye technique became China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Anning in Yunnan is known for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has passed the skill down to his daughter. He is an inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye in Anning.
“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations of people,” Yang said.
Yang carried on the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also used some creative designs.
Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him, he said.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative (富有创造力的) hands.”
75. When did ancient people begin to tie-dye their clothes
_________________________________________
76. What is blue dye made from
_________________________________________
77. How do people tie cloth together
_________________________________________
78. Why do some people worry that tie-dye may die out
_________________________________________
79. What do you think of Yang Cheng
_________________________________________
八、作文（20分）
80. 请以“My school life”为题，写一篇短文向你在英国的笔友介绍你的学校生活。
要求：1.内容必须包含给出的要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80字左右，开头不计入总词数。
要点：1.从星期一到星期五上学，每天有不同的科目。介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因。
2.学校设施：图书馆，餐厅等。中午有40分钟午饭时间，期间可以和同学聊天或听音乐。
3.每周五课程结束早一些，进行各种各样的社团课，介绍自己最喜欢的社团课及相关活动。
4.老师们很有耐心，如果我们遇到困难，随时可以向他们寻求帮助。同学们很友善，经常相互帮助。我最喜欢和慷慨/正直/幽默……（选其一）的同学交朋友，因为……
My school life
Our school life is busy but colorful.
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2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段检测
八年级英语试题（满分120分）
一、按照提示写出下列单词的对应形式（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A.
【1~14题答案】
【答案】1. ①. larger ②. largest
2. ①. earlier ②. earliest
3. ①. slimmer ②. slimmest
4. ①. better ②. best
5. ①. worse ②. worst
6. ①. sadder ②. saddest
7. ①. more interesting ②. most interesting
8. ①. more important ②. most important
9. ①. fewer ②. fewest
10. ①. less ②. least
11. ①. farther##further ②. farthest##furthest
12. ①. worse ②. worst
13. ①. bigger ②. biggest
14. ①. more beautiful ②. most beautiful
B.
【15~20题答案】
【答案】15. really
16. easily 17. luckily
18 heavily
19. terribly
20. carefully
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
【21题答案】
【答案】D
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【24题答案】
【答案】C
【25题答案】
【答案】D
【26题答案】
【答案】B
【27题答案】
【答案】A
【28题答案】
【答案】D
【29题答案】
【答案】A
【30题答案】
【答案】C
三、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【31~45题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
四、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
A
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
B
【51~54题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【55~59题答案】
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. G
六、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
【60~64题答案】
【答案】60. daily
61. at most
62. ideal 63. French
64. offer
B.
【65~74题答案】
【答案】65. finishes
66. subjects
67. to study
68. the most popular
69. Reading
70. (D)uring
71. from 72. discussing
73. older 74. faster
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
【75~79题答案】
【答案】75. More than 1,000 years ago. 76. Plants.
77. They use threads to tie cloth together.
78. Because using machines is fast and cheap.
79. Yang Cheng is creative and devoted.
八、作文（20分）
【80题答案】
【答案】例文
My school life
Our school life is busy but colorful. From Monday to Friday, we have different subjects. My favorite is math because it’s interesting and useful. Our school has a big library for reading and a dining hall for lunch. We have 40 minutes for lunch. I often chat with friends or listen to music then. On Friday afternoon, classes end early. We join club activities like the drawing club. I love painting pictures there.
Teachers are patient and always help us when we have problems. Classmates are friendly too. We help each other often. I like making friends with generous students because they share things happily.
I love my school life very much!
