广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择, 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(10分
1．（2023八上·越秀期中） —Jim, do you enjoy playing ____piano？
—No, I like playing ____chess.
A．the, / B．/, the C．the, the D．/, /
2．（2023八上·越秀期中） I love going swimming ____hot weather while my sister loves swimming ____rainy days.
A．in, in B．in, on C．on, in D．on, on
3．（2023八上·越秀期中） Miss Li asked us to stop ____ , so we stopped ____ to her at once.
A．to talk；to listen B．to talk；listening
C．talking；to listen D．talking；listening
4．（2023八上·越秀期中） The World War Ⅱ happened____.
A．in the 1940s B．in the 1940
C．in 1940s D．in 1940's
5．（2023八上·越秀期中） The bridge crosses the river at its ____point.
A．narrow B．narrower C．the narrowest D．narrowest
6．（2023八上·越秀期中） I ____sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A．am used to B．am not used to
C．used to D．didn't use to
7．（2023八上·越秀期中） ____sugar in this recipe is too much.
A．A number of B．The amount of
C．The number of D．A large amount of
8．（2023八上·越秀期中） —Is this your ____visit to China, Tina？
—No, I have been here for ____times.
A．one, three B．first, three C．one, third D．first, third
9．（2023八上·越秀期中） —Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like____？
—Thanks, but I don't feel like drinking ____now.
A．some, something B．any, anything
C．some, anything D．any, something
10．（2023八上·越秀期中） The prince ordered his men____ the bad queen's____.
A．not to follow, advices B．don't follow, advices
C．don't follow, advice D．not to follow, advice
二、语法选择, 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2023八上·越秀期中） 语法选择,
Many people like going on holiday. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while 11． a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.
Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents 12． . However, there 13． be many arguments（争吵）. One friend told me that both she and her sister 14． in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like 15． in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
It would be fun to travel with friends. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen（加强）a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 16． to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. 17． is normal for you to have different budgets（预算）. Besides, there is a lot of compromise（妥协）when you're choosing where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 18． choice：traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages（优点）over traveling with other people. For example, you 19． compromise on your budget. However, 20． you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
11．A． to plan B． planing C． plan D． planning
12．A． pay B． pays
C． will pay D． is going to pay
13．A． probably B． perhaps C． may D． maybe
14．A． are B． is C． were D． was
15．A． to stay B． staying C． to staying D． stays
16．A． close B． closer
C． more close D． more closer
17．A． This B． That C． There D． It
18．A． other B． another C． others D． the other
19．A． mustn't B． don't have to
C． needn't to D． have not to
20．A． some time B． sometime C． some times D． sometimes
三、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（15分）。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 完形填空
Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 21． a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts（男童子军）and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 22． .
Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 23． to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path.
Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother's arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 24． , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go 25． sitting on a rock.
I only took a few steps forward before 26． that there was more I could do. I 27． to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 28． . I could see the relief（放心, 压力缓解）wash over the mother's face as she said "yes" and they 29． stood up to continue on.
Autumn had left the path 30． with slippery（滑的）leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections.
21．A． encouraged B． changed C． decided D． stopped
22．A． sight B． order C． breath D． touch
23．A． continued B． began C． stopped D． tried
24．A． look B． check C． chat D． interview
25．A． team B． group C． pair D． crowd
26．A． forgetting B． realizing C． reporting D． hoping
27．A． shouted B． replied C． apologized D． ordered
28．A． thankful B． comfortable C． strong D． ready
29．A． almost B． even C． suddenly D． quickly
30．A． filled B． covered C． connected D． provided
四、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（30分）。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Electric vehicles are nothing new. They have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years. More than three million all﹣electric cars, trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on petrol. They burn petrol or other fossil fuels（燃料）in their engines, and send a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. Electric vehicles don't burn petrol. Strong batteries run their electric engines. So electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases.
Poop（粪）Power
Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. Also, some of the electricity comes from" greener" sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source﹣﹣cow poop! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity by using greenhouse gases from cow poop.
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge（充电）. But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But there are more charging stations than before. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.
31．Which of the following best describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1
A．Useless. B．Popular. C．Cheap. D．Perfect.
32．How does the company which works with a dairy farm plan to make electricity
A．By burning petrol. B．By burning fossil fuels.
C．By using solar power. D．By using cow poop.
33．What is TRUE about the electric vehicles
A．They can be charged when driving under the sun.
B．They don't produce any greenhouse gases.
C．They use less energy than petrol﹣powered cars.
D．They can travel farther than petrol﹣powered cars.
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．The introduction of electric vehicles.
B．The reasons for buying electric vehicles.
C．The ways to produce more electric vehicles.
D．The development of electric vehicles.
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like？The delicious cake or the healthy apple？A bestseller（畅销书）, Willpower：Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower（意志力）, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow（棉花糖）Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds. In the experiment, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd get a second one（and then they could eat both）.
So, what did the kids do？Well, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, Mischel got in touch with the children and he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university.
Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your willpower.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your"willpower muscle"can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
35．What's TRUE about the book Willpower：Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength
A．It was written by Walter Mischel.
B．It just explains a famous experiment.
C．It was only popular among young people.
D．It helps people know the importance of willpower.
36．How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972
A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600.
37．The writer probably agrees that ____.
A．all the language learners have stronger willpower
B．people can't improve their willpower by doing some daily things
C．young kids shouldn't practise willpower like grown﹣ups
D．people with strong willpower can achieve their dreams more easily
38．Who might have stronger willpower according to the passage
A．People who give up morning running halfway.
B．People who do regular piano practice every day.
C．People who eat as many snacks as they like.
D．People who usually get up late on the cold morning.
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesman fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy﹣five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Luckily, I didn't get any channels showing all﹣night movies, or I would never have gone to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that made static（静电）noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into an advertisement, this noise began to appear during a show, and to stop it, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to stop the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
When neither of these ways stopped the static noise I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist（拳头）, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me＄62 and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
39．Why did the writer say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken. .
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movies on it.
40．What does the underlined phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Ended all their programs. B．Provided fewer channels.
C．Changed to advertisements. D．Showed all﹣night movies.
41．How did the writer finally get his TV set working again
A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off.
C．Be switching channels. D．By having it repaired.
42．How does the writer sound when telling the story
A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Humorous.
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
How do you spend your free time？Do you want to live a different after﹣school life？How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产元素）？Here are four examples.
Li Chenxi is a student at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after﹣school care services. Li is interested in tie﹣dye（扎染）. She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it, "she said.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda（卢旺达）, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practising day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）. Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It's a mind﹣body exercise.
Chloe from Canada is a paper﹣cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper﹣cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper﹣cutting work of Rongbao（蓉宝）. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
43．What can we learn about Antoine
A．He comes from America.
B．He practised hard on dragon dance.
C．He built a dragon dance team five years ago.
D．His dragon dance team is the second in his school.
44．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi
①To make more friends.
②To learn about Chinese culture.
③To be healthy and strong.
④To help them pay attention to studies.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
45．Which of the following is the topic of the four passages
A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
B．The world is beautiful because of different cultures.
C．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages.
D．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after﹣school life.
五、阅读填空, 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（5分）。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
How do people find their inner（内在的）talent？British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer（编舞者）.
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. 46． Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to see a doctor. 47． Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "As they left the room, "Just stand and watch her. "
48． The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school. "
So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her﹣people who had to move in order to think. 49．
Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.
Those who never do well in school needn't worry. 50．
A. Find your inner talent like Lynne, and you can also succeed. B. She loved the life in the dance school, and she showed her great talent soon. C. After they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. D. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems that Lynne was having in school with the doctor. E. She couldn't think carefully when she was learning and often found herself unable to keep still.
六、语篇填词, 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词, 使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词, 每空格只填一词。（5分）
（2023八上·越秀期中） 语篇填词
In ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 51． , they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Watching shadow puppet plays
Watching shadow puppet plays was very p 52． during the Song Dynasty. Shadow puppets（木偶）are made from the leather of donkeys（驴皮）. There is light 53． a large white screen（幕布）. The players c 54． puppets and tell stories. People can see the movement from the other side of the screen.
Playing diabolo（空竹）Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty. It's made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing diabolos at a fast s 55． and catching them on ropes（绳索）is never as easy as it seems.
七、完成句子, 请根据中文提示完成句子, 每空格只填一词。（15分）
56．（2023八上·越秀期中） 我和我弟都是八月出生的。
My younger brother and I in August.
57．（2023八上·越秀期中） 我觉得我打字比我助理快, 虽然她可能会不服气并向我挑战。
I think I can type faster than my assistant although she might disagree and me a contest.
58．（2023八上·越秀期中） 你有没有意识到这么做的风险？
you the risks of doing so？
59．（2023八上·越秀期中） 我们不能允许自己总是依赖别人。
We can't others all the time.
60．（2023八上·越秀期中） 她答应给我需要的一切信息。
She me information as I needed.
八、书面表达蜜蜂试卷。（15分）
61．（2023八上·越秀期中） 科学技术日新月异, 新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家就有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人, 你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣, 请你用英语写一篇短文, 向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需包括下表所有提示内容：
扫地机器人
外形 扫地机器人：圆形的底部有三个轮子
特点 自动清洁地板；使用电能, 环保
使用后的评价 （请补充两点）
注意：（1）参考词汇：智能家用电器（smart appliance）、扫地机器人（robot cleaner）；（2）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）； （3）不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你喜欢弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢下棋。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据"playing…piano"可知，play the piano表示"弹钢琴"，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；根据"playing…chess"可知，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意：仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。例如，注意名词是否可数、是否特指、是否属于某一类特定事物等。根据冠词的基本用法和题目语境，推理出正确的答案。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在炎热的天气里游泳，而我妹妹喜欢在雨天游泳。in在……期间，后接年、月、季节、 世纪、时代，或者泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on在（某一天），后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。根据第一个空后"hot weather"可知，此处表示泛指的天气，用in；根据第二个空后"rainy days"可知，此处表示具体的天气，用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。 注意：逻辑关系分析法，当没有明显固定搭配时，需要分析句子成分间的逻辑关系：时间关系（at/in/on）；空间关系（in/on/at）；方式手段（by/with/through）。识别关键词 快速定位题干中的核心动词、形容词或名词，回忆相关固定搭配。分析句子结构 确定介词需要连接的前后成分，理解其逻辑关系（时间、空间或者方式手段）。排除干扰选项，根据已掌握的固定搭配和逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师让我们停止说话，所以我们马上停下来听她讲。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据"Miss Li asked us to stop …, so we stopped … to her"可知，第一空指停止讲话，第二空指停下来听她讲，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意：动词不定式表示还未发生的动作，而v-ing表示正在进行的动作。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：第二次世界大战发生在20世纪40年代。根据常识可知，第二次世界大战发生在20世纪40年代，表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用"in the +逢十的基数词的复数"，基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加's。故选A。
【点评】考查数词（年代表达）。注意：注意语境与逻辑关系， 题目会通过语境或逻辑关系间接提示使用基数词还是序数词。例如，描述排名、顺序、日期（月份+日期）时通常使用序数词；而描述数量、年龄、房间号等时则使用基数词。当对某个选项不确定时，可以尝试用排除法。观察其他选项是否使用了错误的词性或不符合语境的词汇，从而缩小选择范围。基数词和序数词在形式上有所不同，但更重要的是它们在句子中的功能。基数词主要用于表示数量或编号，而序数词则用于表示顺序或位置。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥在河流最窄的地方跨过。narrow窄的；narrower更窄的；the narrowest最窄的；narrowest最窄的。根据"The bridge crosses the river"及常识可知，桥一般在河床最窄的地方跨过，所以用形容词最高级，空前有限定词，所以省略定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级用法。注意：理解句子语境，首先仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体语境和含义，确定需要比较的对象范围。识别最高级标志词，注意句子中是否出现了"the + 形容词最高级"的结构，或者通过上下文可以推断出需要使用最高级。判断比较范围，根据句子中的介词短语（如of, in）或其他提示词，确定比较的范围。排除干扰项，如果选项中包含了比较级、原级或其他不符合语境的形容词形式，应予以排除。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常睡不好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的有帮助。am used to习惯于；am not used to不习惯于；used to过去常常做；didn't use to过去不……。根据"but then I started doing yoga and it really helps."可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应用否定形式，didn't use to符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查used to的用法。注意：首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词（短语）之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个食谱中的糖太多了。A number of许多；The amount of………的数量，后接不可数名词；The number of……的数量，后常接可数名词的复数形式；A large amount of大量的。根据句意可知，此处指数量，sugar"糖"，此时为不可数名词。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个固定短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，这是你第一次来中国吗？——不，我已经来过三次了。one一，基数词；three三，基数词；first第一，序数词； third第三，序数词。根据"Is this your …visit to China, Tina "的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问蒂娜是否是第一次来中国，用序数词first；根据第二个空空后的"times"并结合句意可知，此处表示数量，用基数词。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意：利用排除法来缩小选项范围，根据题目要求和上下文语境，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项；然后，在剩下的选项中进行仔细比较和分析，最终选出正确答案。数词用法的选择往往与句子的整体语境密切相关，因此，在解题时要仔细阅读题干和选项，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而做出正确的选择。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词some / any；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，这咖啡真棒。你想要一些吗？——谢谢，但是我现在不想喝东西。some一些， 用于肯定句、表示建议或请求的疑问句以及预期肯定回答时；any任何的， 用于否定句和疑问句、表示"任何"的肯定句以及If条件句；something某物， 用于肯定句、表示建议或请求的疑问句以及预期肯定回答时；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句、表示"任何"的肯定句以及If条件句。第一句是疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二句是否定句，用anything。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意：一、概述。不定代词是指不明确指代特定人或事物的代词，数量众多且用法灵活，掌握这些不定代词的细微差别是解题的关键。二、解题核心策略。1. 肯定/否定/疑问语境判断法。不定代词的使用严格受到句子语境的制约：some及其复合形式通常用于肯定句；any及其复合形式多用于否定句和疑问句；no及其复合形式表示完全否定；2. 数量范围分析法。根据所指代对象的数量和范围选择适当代词：both（两者都）；all（三者及以上全部）；neither（两者都不）；either（两者中任一）。三、具体解题步骤。第一步：分析句子结构。判断句子属于肯定句、否定句还是疑问句，这是选择some/any/no系列代词的基础。第二步：确定指代范围。分析代词所指代对象的数量和范围，这是选择both/all/neither等代词的关键。第三步：排除干扰选项。根据语境和指代范围，排除明显不符合语法规则的选项。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王子命令他的部下不要听从坏王后的建议。advices形式错误；advice建议，不可数名词； not to follow不去跟随，动词不定式的否定形式；don't follow不跟随，一般现在时。order sb. not to do sth."命令某人不要做某事"，固定词组；advice"建议"，不可数名词。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式的否定及名词的数。注意：确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，这有助于在选项中做出正确选择。注意名词的所有格和复数形式是否正确，有时也是辨析名词的关键。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．D
【知识点】现在分词；一般现在时代替一般将来时；旅游观光类；说明文；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题旨在测试考生的语法知识和语篇理解能力。注意：
1.理解题意：在做语法选择题之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的含义和要求；注意使用限定词和了解上下文语境，确保对题目有全面的理解。
2.找准关键词语：题干中有时会带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
3.分析句子结构： 有些题目会故意将句子结构复杂化或使用定语从句等手段来迷惑考生。这时，保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构至关重要。
4.排除错误选项：仔细阅读选项，并排除那些明显不符合题意的选项；可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断哪个选项正确。
5.使用排除法：当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以使用排除法，即先排除明显错误的选项，然后再从剩余选项中选出最可能的答案。
11．句意：但在计划旅行时，你必须决定是想和家人还是朋友一起旅行，还是一个人旅行。to plan计划，不定式；planing滑翔，现在分词；plan计划，动词原形；planning计划，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导时间状语的省略句，此处用现在分词形式；根据句意可知，此处指计划。故选D。
12．句意：与家人一起旅行可能非常便宜，如果父母付钱的话，甚至是免费的。pay动词原形；pays三单形式；will pay一般将来时；is going to pay一般将来时。if条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，主语为"parents"，所以用动词原形。故选A。
13．句意：然而，可能会有很多争论。probably可能，副词；perhaps可能，副词；may可能，情态动词；maybe可能，副词。根据空后的动词原形并分析句子结构可知，此处用情态动词。故选C。
14．句意：一位朋友告诉我，她和妹妹在假期吵架后都哭了。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据"told"可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为"both she and her sister"。故选C。
15．句意：妈妈想住在酒店里。to stay不定式；staying现在分词；to staying介词+动名词；stays三单。would like to do sth."想做某事"，固定词组。故选A。
16．句意：你们可以变得更亲密。close亲密的；closer更亲密的；more close错误表达；more closer错误表达。根据上文"It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends."可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故选B。
17．句意：你们有不同的预算是很正常的。This这个；That那个；There那里；It它。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式结构。故选D。
18．句意：谈到选择与谁一起旅行时，还有另一种选择：独自旅行。other其他；another另一个；others其他；the other其他的。根据上文提到的和家人、朋友旅行并结合句意可知，此处指另一种选择。故选B。
19．句意：例如，你不必在预算上妥协。mustn't禁止；don't have to不必；needn't to错误表达；have not to错误表达。根据句意可知，此处指不必在预算上妥协。故选B。
20．句意：然而，有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。some time一段时间；sometime在某时；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据句意可知，此处指有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。故选D。
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次徒步旅行中，作者和朋友们遇到了一对母子，男孩在路上摔倒，作者作为医生提供了帮助，并决定陪同他们一起下山的故事。通过这次经历，作者不仅帮助了他人，还享受了更多与朋友交流和欣赏自然美景的时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着以比平时更快的步伐上山。encouraged鼓动，刺激；changed改变；decided决定；stopped停止。根据"Cold with a mixture of sun and snow "可知，应是糟糕的的天气鼓动着人们快速上山，故选A。
22．句意：他们大多数人很快就走在前面，消失在视线之外。sight视线；order顺序；breath呼吸；touch接触。根据"Most of them were quickly well ahead"可知，他们很快，所以应是消失在视线以外了，故选A。
23．句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上来了。continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据"my friend ... to tie her shoe"可知，系鞋带应是要停下来，故选C。
24．句意：经过快速检查，我可以看出他主要是被吓到了，他的妈妈也是。look看；check检查；chat聊天；interview采访。根据"I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor."和"I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well."可知，作者应是帮忙快速给男孩检查了一番，故选B。
25．句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，然后转身离开，留下他们两人坐在一块岩石上。team队伍；group小组；pair两个人；crowd人群。根据"Asking if they needed anything"和"I turned to go,"及语境可知，应是留下男孩和他妈妈两个人，故选C。
26．句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到我还能做得更多。forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；reporting报告；hoping希望。根据"that there was more I could do."可知，应是作者意识到自己其实可以做得更多，故选B。
27．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。shouted喊；replied回复；apologized道歉；ordered命令。根据"...to my friends for slowing them down"可知，应是为耽误了朋友们的时间而道歉，故选C。
28．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。thankful感激的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的；ready准备好的。根据" if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were..."可知，应是等男孩和妈妈准备好了一起向下走。故选D。
29．句意：当母亲说"是"时，我可以看到她脸上的欣慰，他们很快站起来继续前进。almost几乎； even甚至； suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据"they ... stood up to continue on"可知，应是很快站起来继续向前，故选D。
30．句意：秋天使得小路被光滑的树叶覆盖。filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接；provided提供。根据"Autumn had left the path... with slippery (滑的) leaves"及常识可知，秋天树叶落了，所以应是树叶覆盖着小路，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
31．推理判断题。根据"But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years."可知，本段提到了电动汽车很受人们欢迎。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity by using greenhouse gases from cow poop."可知，该公司计划用一种来自牛粪的温室气体来发电。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. "可知，电动汽车比汽油车消耗更少的能源，C表述正确。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据"Electric vehicles are nothing new. They have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years"及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。故选A。
【答案】35．D
36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了强大的意志力给人们的生活带来积极的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
35．推理判断题。根据"A bestseller,Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term."可推知，这本书帮助人们了解意志力的重要性。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据"In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds."以及"But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow."可推知，1972年在棉花糖测试中得到了两块棉花糖的孩子的数量是600×30%=180。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals"可知，作者认为每天的意志力练习会帮助你实现那些更大的目标。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据"Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily ‘self-control exercises', such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower."并结合选项可推知，每天定期练习钢琴的人的意志力更强。故选B。
【答案】39．C
40．A
41．D
42．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章中，作者用诙谐、幽跌的语气讲述了自己高价购买的一台电视机给自己带来的诸多烦恼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
39．细节理解题。根据"I let a salesman fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid."可知，作者第二天看广告时才得知自己多花了75美元，意识到自己被销售员骗了。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据"The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stationssigned off for the night."可知，作者一开始把电视带回家时，一切如此顺利，作者一直看到电视台停止播放节目，所以划线部分的含义是"停止播放节目"。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据"My trip to the repair shop cost me $62 and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble."可知，作者花钱修好了这台电视机。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据"Luckily, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies, or I would never have gone to bed."、第二段中的"I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set."以及最后一段中的"My trip to the repair shop cost me $62 and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble."可推知， 作者用诙谐、幽跌的语气讲述了自己高价购买的一台电视机给自己带来的诸多烦恼。故选D。
【答案】43．B
44．B
45．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；文章大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述学校将一些"非遗"项目纳入到学校课后生活中，丰富了学生们的课后生活。同时，中国传统文化也受到了外国学生的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
43．推理判断题。根据"However, the training was not easy. He kept practising day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air."可知，他练习舞龙很刻苦。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies."可知，太极帮助他们保持健康和专注于学习。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据"Do you want to live a different after-school life How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage" 以及通读全文可知，本文的主题是中国传统文化点亮课余生活。故选D。
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们如何找到自己内在的才能，详细地讲述了一位舞蹈演员兼编舞演员Gillian Lynne的故事，告诉我们发掘你内在的才华，你也可以成功。备选项的中文意思：
A. 像琳恩一样发掘你内在的天赋，你也能成功。
B. 她热爱舞蹈学校的生活，并且很快就展现出了非凡的天赋。
C. 他们离开房间后，琳恩站起身来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。
D. 她和医生谈了20分钟，聊的是琳恩在学校遇到的问题。
E. 她学习的时候无法集中精力思考，还常常发现自己静不下来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
46．根据上文"Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child."可知，Gillian Lynne小时候在学校表现不好。选项E"她学习的时候无法集中精力思考，还常常发现自己静不下来。"符合语境。故选E。
47．根据上文"She took Lynne to see a doctor."可知，此处介绍看医生的情况。选项D"她和医生谈了20分钟，聊的是琳恩在学校遇到的问题。"符合语境。故选D。
48．根据下文"The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, ‘Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.' "可知，Lynne擅长舞蹈。选项C"他们离开房间后，琳恩站起身来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下文"Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer."可知，此句介绍了Lynne的舞蹈天分。选项B"她热爱舞蹈学校的生活，并且很快就展现出了非凡的天赋。"符合语境。故选B。
50．根据上文"Those who never do well in school needn't worry."可知，介绍了学习不好的人可能会有其它特长。选项A"像琳恩一样发掘你内在的天赋，你也能成功。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】51．Instead；52．popular；53．behind；54．control；55．speed
【知识点】不可数名词；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；句子副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意在开始填空之前，首先要快速浏览整篇文章，大致了解文章的主题、背景及故事情节或论述要点。这有助于在后续填空时，从整体上把握语境，避免孤立地看待每一个空格。通过分析前后文，可以推断出空格处应填入的词汇或短语。英语中同一词义可能对应多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。在填空时，必须准确判断空格所需的词性，以确保句子结构的正确性。在短文填空中，需要仔细分析句子的时态和语态要求，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则。
51．句意：相反，他们在童年时就想出了一些有趣的游戏来玩。根据"children didn't have..."以及"they came up with interesting games"以及首字母提示可知，古时候的孩子没有智能设备玩耍，取而代之的是他们想出来的一些有趣的游戏。故空处表示"代替，反而"，instead，副词，作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Instead。
52．句意：看皮影戏在宋朝非常流行。was之后跟形容词作表语，根据首字母提示及"Watching shadow puppet plays was very...during the Song Dynasty"以及首字母提示可知，此处指皮影戏在宋朝很受欢迎。故空处表示"流行的，受欢迎的"，popular，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填popular。
53．句意：在一个白色的大屏幕后面有光。根据"There is light...a large white screen"以及首字母提示并结合皮影戏实际演出形式可知，此处指白色大屏幕的后面有光。故空处表示"在……的后面"，behind，介词，符合语境。故填behind。
54．句意：表演者控制木偶并讲故事。横线处缺失谓语动词，根据"The players...puppets"以及首字母提示可知，此处指表演者控制着木偶。故空处表示"控制"，control，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The players为复数，故谓语应用动词原形。故填control。
55．句意：快速投掷空竹，并用绳子接住它们，并没有看起来那么容易。根据" Throwing diabolos at a fast... and catching them on ropes（绳索）is never as easy as it seems. "以及首字母提示可知，此处指快速投掷空竹，故空处表示"速度"，speed，不可数名词，作介词at的宾语，符合语境，此处为固定短语at a fast speed，以很快的速度。故填speed。
56．【答案】were born
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"出生"，be born，固定短语，此处为句子的谓语，陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语My younger brother and I为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were born。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时），主谓一致以及固定短语be born。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
57．【答案】challenge；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"在比赛中向某人挑战"，challenge sb in a contest，第一空位于情态动词might之后，应用动词原形。故填challenge；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词的基本用法（情态动词后接动词原形）以及固定搭配challenge sb in a contest。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
58．【答案】Did；realize
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"意识到"，realize，动词，本句是一般疑问句，且时态是一般过去时，所以疑问句的助动词用did，置于句首，首字母应大写，主语后跟动词原形。故填Did；realize。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及一般疑问句。注意：英语和汉语的语序有时存在较大差异。在翻译时，根据汉语的表达习惯调整语序，使译文更加自然流畅。
59．【答案】allow ourselves to depend on
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"允许自己依赖"，"允许某人做某事"，allow sb. to do sth，固定短语，空处位于情态动词can't之后，故allow应用其原形；宾语"（我们）自己"，ourselves，反身代词；"依赖"，depend on，固定短语。故填allow ourselves to depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，反身代词，固定短语allow sb. to do sth以及depend on。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
60．【答案】promised；to；give；all；the
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空和第二空缺少"答应做某事"，promise to do sth，固定短语，"给"，give，动词，第一空为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，应用promise的过去式；第三空处表示"一切信息"，all the information。故填promised to； give；all the。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语promise to do sth。注意：在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。例如，原文描述的是过去发生的事情，那么译文就应该使用过去时态；原文表达的是被动意义，那么译文就应该使用被动语态。只有正确运用时态和语态，才能确保译文的准确性和连贯性。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Many inventions have changed peoples life. My robot cleaner is one of them.
It's a round smart appliance, just like a big cake UFO with three wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely. It's as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a house. What's more, it works with electricity, so it will not pollute the air. Above all, its more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones.
In my opinion, the robot cleaner is a great invention and our good friend. It saves time and helps us live a better life. Why not have a try and buy one for yourselves？
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文向外国朋友介绍自家的扫地机器人。写作背景：考生的外国朋友对自家的扫地机器人非常感兴趣，希望考生能够向他介绍它。内容包括：1. 阐述写作背景并简述扫地机器人；2. 阐述扫地机器人的外形以及特点；3. 阐述使用后的评价。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：It's a round smart appliance, just like a big cake UFO with three wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely.（运用了介词短语作后置定语以及so that引导的目的状语从句）； It's as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a house. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；What's more, it works with electricity, so it will not pollute the air.（运用了so连接的并列句）；Above all, it's more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones. （运用了it作形式主语以及because引导的原因状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： at the bottom of 在......底部； what's more而且/此外；above all最重要的是； in my opinion就我而言。
广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择, 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(10分
1．（2023八上·越秀期中） —Jim, do you enjoy playing ____piano？
—No, I like playing ____chess.
A．the, / B．/, the C．the, the D．/, /
【答案】A
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你喜欢弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢下棋。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据"playing…piano"可知，play the piano表示"弹钢琴"，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；根据"playing…chess"可知，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意：仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。例如，注意名词是否可数、是否特指、是否属于某一类特定事物等。根据冠词的基本用法和题目语境，推理出正确的答案。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项。
2．（2023八上·越秀期中） I love going swimming ____hot weather while my sister loves swimming ____rainy days.
A．in, in B．in, on C．on, in D．on, on
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在炎热的天气里游泳，而我妹妹喜欢在雨天游泳。in在……期间，后接年、月、季节、 世纪、时代，或者泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on在（某一天），后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。根据第一个空后"hot weather"可知，此处表示泛指的天气，用in；根据第二个空后"rainy days"可知，此处表示具体的天气，用on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。 注意：逻辑关系分析法，当没有明显固定搭配时，需要分析句子成分间的逻辑关系：时间关系（at/in/on）；空间关系（in/on/at）；方式手段（by/with/through）。识别关键词 快速定位题干中的核心动词、形容词或名词，回忆相关固定搭配。分析句子结构 确定介词需要连接的前后成分，理解其逻辑关系（时间、空间或者方式手段）。排除干扰选项，根据已掌握的固定搭配和逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项。
3．（2023八上·越秀期中） Miss Li asked us to stop ____ , so we stopped ____ to her at once.
A．to talk；to listen B．to talk；listening
C．talking；to listen D．talking；listening
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师让我们停止说话，所以我们马上停下来听她讲。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据"Miss Li asked us to stop …, so we stopped … to her"可知，第一空指停止讲话，第二空指停下来听她讲，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意：动词不定式表示还未发生的动作，而v-ing表示正在进行的动作。
4．（2023八上·越秀期中） The World War Ⅱ happened____.
A．in the 1940s B．in the 1940
C．in 1940s D．in 1940's
【答案】A
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：第二次世界大战发生在20世纪40年代。根据常识可知，第二次世界大战发生在20世纪40年代，表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用"in the +逢十的基数词的复数"，基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加's。故选A。
【点评】考查数词（年代表达）。注意：注意语境与逻辑关系， 题目会通过语境或逻辑关系间接提示使用基数词还是序数词。例如，描述排名、顺序、日期（月份+日期）时通常使用序数词；而描述数量、年龄、房间号等时则使用基数词。当对某个选项不确定时，可以尝试用排除法。观察其他选项是否使用了错误的词性或不符合语境的词汇，从而缩小选择范围。基数词和序数词在形式上有所不同，但更重要的是它们在句子中的功能。基数词主要用于表示数量或编号，而序数词则用于表示顺序或位置。
5．（2023八上·越秀期中） The bridge crosses the river at its ____point.
A．narrow B．narrower C．the narrowest D．narrowest
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥在河流最窄的地方跨过。narrow窄的；narrower更窄的；the narrowest最窄的；narrowest最窄的。根据"The bridge crosses the river"及常识可知，桥一般在河床最窄的地方跨过，所以用形容词最高级，空前有限定词，所以省略定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级用法。注意：理解句子语境，首先仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体语境和含义，确定需要比较的对象范围。识别最高级标志词，注意句子中是否出现了"the + 形容词最高级"的结构，或者通过上下文可以推断出需要使用最高级。判断比较范围，根据句子中的介词短语（如of, in）或其他提示词，确定比较的范围。排除干扰项，如果选项中包含了比较级、原级或其他不符合语境的形容词形式，应予以排除。
6．（2023八上·越秀期中） I ____sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A．am used to B．am not used to
C．used to D．didn't use to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常睡不好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的有帮助。am used to习惯于；am not used to不习惯于；used to过去常常做；didn't use to过去不……。根据"but then I started doing yoga and it really helps."可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应用否定形式，didn't use to符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查used to的用法。注意：首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词（短语）之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
7．（2023八上·越秀期中） ____sugar in this recipe is too much.
A．A number of B．The amount of
C．The number of D．A large amount of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个食谱中的糖太多了。A number of许多；The amount of………的数量，后接不可数名词；The number of……的数量，后常接可数名词的复数形式；A large amount of大量的。根据句意可知，此处指数量，sugar"糖"，此时为不可数名词。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个固定短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
8．（2023八上·越秀期中） —Is this your ____visit to China, Tina？
—No, I have been here for ____times.
A．one, three B．first, three C．one, third D．first, third
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，这是你第一次来中国吗？——不，我已经来过三次了。one一，基数词；three三，基数词；first第一，序数词； third第三，序数词。根据"Is this your …visit to China, Tina "的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问蒂娜是否是第一次来中国，用序数词first；根据第二个空空后的"times"并结合句意可知，此处表示数量，用基数词。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意：利用排除法来缩小选项范围，根据题目要求和上下文语境，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项；然后，在剩下的选项中进行仔细比较和分析，最终选出正确答案。数词用法的选择往往与句子的整体语境密切相关，因此，在解题时要仔细阅读题干和选项，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而做出正确的选择。
9．（2023八上·越秀期中） —Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like____？
—Thanks, but I don't feel like drinking ____now.
A．some, something B．any, anything
C．some, anything D．any, something
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词some / any；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，这咖啡真棒。你想要一些吗？——谢谢，但是我现在不想喝东西。some一些， 用于肯定句、表示建议或请求的疑问句以及预期肯定回答时；any任何的， 用于否定句和疑问句、表示"任何"的肯定句以及If条件句；something某物， 用于肯定句、表示建议或请求的疑问句以及预期肯定回答时；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句、表示"任何"的肯定句以及If条件句。第一句是疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二句是否定句，用anything。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意：一、概述。不定代词是指不明确指代特定人或事物的代词，数量众多且用法灵活，掌握这些不定代词的细微差别是解题的关键。二、解题核心策略。1. 肯定/否定/疑问语境判断法。不定代词的使用严格受到句子语境的制约：some及其复合形式通常用于肯定句；any及其复合形式多用于否定句和疑问句；no及其复合形式表示完全否定；2. 数量范围分析法。根据所指代对象的数量和范围选择适当代词：both（两者都）；all（三者及以上全部）；neither（两者都不）；either（两者中任一）。三、具体解题步骤。第一步：分析句子结构。判断句子属于肯定句、否定句还是疑问句，这是选择some/any/no系列代词的基础。第二步：确定指代范围。分析代词所指代对象的数量和范围，这是选择both/all/neither等代词的关键。第三步：排除干扰选项。根据语境和指代范围，排除明显不符合语法规则的选项。
10．（2023八上·越秀期中） The prince ordered his men____ the bad queen's____.
A．not to follow, advices B．don't follow, advices
C．don't follow, advice D．not to follow, advice
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王子命令他的部下不要听从坏王后的建议。advices形式错误；advice建议，不可数名词； not to follow不去跟随，动词不定式的否定形式；don't follow不跟随，一般现在时。order sb. not to do sth."命令某人不要做某事"，固定词组；advice"建议"，不可数名词。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式的否定及名词的数。注意：确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，这有助于在选项中做出正确选择。注意名词的所有格和复数形式是否正确，有时也是辨析名词的关键。
二、语法选择, 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2023八上·越秀期中） 语法选择,
Many people like going on holiday. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while 11． a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.
Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents 12． . However, there 13． be many arguments（争吵）. One friend told me that both she and her sister 14． in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like 15． in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
It would be fun to travel with friends. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen（加强）a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 16． to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. 17． is normal for you to have different budgets（预算）. Besides, there is a lot of compromise（妥协）when you're choosing where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 18． choice：traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages（优点）over traveling with other people. For example, you 19． compromise on your budget. However, 20． you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
11．A． to plan B． planing C． plan D． planning
12．A． pay B． pays
C． will pay D． is going to pay
13．A． probably B． perhaps C． may D． maybe
14．A． are B． is C． were D． was
15．A． to stay B． staying C． to staying D． stays
16．A． close B． closer
C． more close D． more closer
17．A． This B． That C． There D． It
18．A． other B． another C． others D． the other
19．A． mustn't B． don't have to
C． needn't to D． have not to
20．A． some time B． sometime C． some times D． sometimes
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．D
【知识点】现在分词；一般现在时代替一般将来时；旅游观光类；说明文；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题旨在测试考生的语法知识和语篇理解能力。注意：
1.理解题意：在做语法选择题之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的含义和要求；注意使用限定词和了解上下文语境，确保对题目有全面的理解。
2.找准关键词语：题干中有时会带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
3.分析句子结构： 有些题目会故意将句子结构复杂化或使用定语从句等手段来迷惑考生。这时，保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构至关重要。
4.排除错误选项：仔细阅读选项，并排除那些明显不符合题意的选项；可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断哪个选项正确。
5.使用排除法：当无法直接确定正确答案时，可以使用排除法，即先排除明显错误的选项，然后再从剩余选项中选出最可能的答案。
11．句意：但在计划旅行时，你必须决定是想和家人还是朋友一起旅行，还是一个人旅行。to plan计划，不定式；planing滑翔，现在分词；plan计划，动词原形；planning计划，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导时间状语的省略句，此处用现在分词形式；根据句意可知，此处指计划。故选D。
12．句意：与家人一起旅行可能非常便宜，如果父母付钱的话，甚至是免费的。pay动词原形；pays三单形式；will pay一般将来时；is going to pay一般将来时。if条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，主语为"parents"，所以用动词原形。故选A。
13．句意：然而，可能会有很多争论。probably可能，副词；perhaps可能，副词；may可能，情态动词；maybe可能，副词。根据空后的动词原形并分析句子结构可知，此处用情态动词。故选C。
14．句意：一位朋友告诉我，她和妹妹在假期吵架后都哭了。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据"told"可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为"both she and her sister"。故选C。
15．句意：妈妈想住在酒店里。to stay不定式；staying现在分词；to staying介词+动名词；stays三单。would like to do sth."想做某事"，固定词组。故选A。
16．句意：你们可以变得更亲密。close亲密的；closer更亲密的；more close错误表达；more closer错误表达。根据上文"It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends."可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故选B。
17．句意：你们有不同的预算是很正常的。This这个；That那个；There那里；It它。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式结构。故选D。
18．句意：谈到选择与谁一起旅行时，还有另一种选择：独自旅行。other其他；another另一个；others其他；the other其他的。根据上文提到的和家人、朋友旅行并结合句意可知，此处指另一种选择。故选B。
19．句意：例如，你不必在预算上妥协。mustn't禁止；don't have to不必；needn't to错误表达；have not to错误表达。根据句意可知，此处指不必在预算上妥协。故选B。
20．句意：然而，有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。some time一段时间；sometime在某时；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据句意可知，此处指有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。故选D。
三、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（15分）。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 完形填空
Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 21． a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts（男童子军）and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 22． .
Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 23． to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path.
Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother's arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 24． , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go 25． sitting on a rock.
I only took a few steps forward before 26． that there was more I could do. I 27． to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 28． . I could see the relief（放心, 压力缓解）wash over the mother's face as she said "yes" and they 29． stood up to continue on.
Autumn had left the path 30． with slippery（滑的）leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections.
21．A． encouraged B． changed C． decided D． stopped
22．A． sight B． order C． breath D． touch
23．A． continued B． began C． stopped D． tried
24．A． look B． check C． chat D． interview
25．A． team B． group C． pair D． crowd
26．A． forgetting B． realizing C． reporting D． hoping
27．A． shouted B． replied C． apologized D． ordered
28．A． thankful B． comfortable C． strong D． ready
29．A． almost B． even C． suddenly D． quickly
30．A． filled B． covered C． connected D． provided
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次徒步旅行中，作者和朋友们遇到了一对母子，男孩在路上摔倒，作者作为医生提供了帮助，并决定陪同他们一起下山的故事。通过这次经历，作者不仅帮助了他人，还享受了更多与朋友交流和欣赏自然美景的时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着以比平时更快的步伐上山。encouraged鼓动，刺激；changed改变；decided决定；stopped停止。根据"Cold with a mixture of sun and snow "可知，应是糟糕的的天气鼓动着人们快速上山，故选A。
22．句意：他们大多数人很快就走在前面，消失在视线之外。sight视线；order顺序；breath呼吸；touch接触。根据"Most of them were quickly well ahead"可知，他们很快，所以应是消失在视线以外了，故选A。
23．句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上来了。continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据"my friend ... to tie her shoe"可知，系鞋带应是要停下来，故选C。
24．句意：经过快速检查，我可以看出他主要是被吓到了，他的妈妈也是。look看；check检查；chat聊天；interview采访。根据"I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor."和"I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well."可知，作者应是帮忙快速给男孩检查了一番，故选B。
25．句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，然后转身离开，留下他们两人坐在一块岩石上。team队伍；group小组；pair两个人；crowd人群。根据"Asking if they needed anything"和"I turned to go,"及语境可知，应是留下男孩和他妈妈两个人，故选C。
26．句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到我还能做得更多。forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；reporting报告；hoping希望。根据"that there was more I could do."可知，应是作者意识到自己其实可以做得更多，故选B。
27．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。shouted喊；replied回复；apologized道歉；ordered命令。根据"...to my friends for slowing them down"可知，应是为耽误了朋友们的时间而道歉，故选C。
28．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。thankful感激的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的；ready准备好的。根据" if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were..."可知，应是等男孩和妈妈准备好了一起向下走。故选D。
29．句意：当母亲说"是"时，我可以看到她脸上的欣慰，他们很快站起来继续前进。almost几乎； even甚至； suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据"they ... stood up to continue on"可知，应是很快站起来继续向前，故选D。
30．句意：秋天使得小路被光滑的树叶覆盖。filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接；provided提供。根据"Autumn had left the path... with slippery (滑的) leaves"及常识可知，秋天树叶落了，所以应是树叶覆盖着小路，故选B。
四、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项（30分）。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Electric vehicles are nothing new. They have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years. More than three million all﹣electric cars, trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on petrol. They burn petrol or other fossil fuels（燃料）in their engines, and send a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. Electric vehicles don't burn petrol. Strong batteries run their electric engines. So electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases.
Poop（粪）Power
Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. Also, some of the electricity comes from" greener" sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source﹣﹣cow poop! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity by using greenhouse gases from cow poop.
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge（充电）. But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But there are more charging stations than before. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.
31．Which of the following best describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1
A．Useless. B．Popular. C．Cheap. D．Perfect.
32．How does the company which works with a dairy farm plan to make electricity
A．By burning petrol. B．By burning fossil fuels.
C．By using solar power. D．By using cow poop.
33．What is TRUE about the electric vehicles
A．They can be charged when driving under the sun.
B．They don't produce any greenhouse gases.
C．They use less energy than petrol﹣powered cars.
D．They can travel farther than petrol﹣powered cars.
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．The introduction of electric vehicles.
B．The reasons for buying electric vehicles.
C．The ways to produce more electric vehicles.
D．The development of electric vehicles.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
31．推理判断题。根据"But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years."可知，本段提到了电动汽车很受人们欢迎。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity by using greenhouse gases from cow poop."可知，该公司计划用一种来自牛粪的温室气体来发电。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. "可知，电动汽车比汽油车消耗更少的能源，C表述正确。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据"Electric vehicles are nothing new. They have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years"及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。故选A。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like？The delicious cake or the healthy apple？A bestseller（畅销书）, Willpower：Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower（意志力）, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow（棉花糖）Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds. In the experiment, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd get a second one（and then they could eat both）.
So, what did the kids do？Well, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, Mischel got in touch with the children and he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university.
Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your willpower.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your"willpower muscle"can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
35．What's TRUE about the book Willpower：Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength
A．It was written by Walter Mischel.
B．It just explains a famous experiment.
C．It was only popular among young people.
D．It helps people know the importance of willpower.
36．How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972
A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600.
37．The writer probably agrees that ____.
A．all the language learners have stronger willpower
B．people can't improve their willpower by doing some daily things
C．young kids shouldn't practise willpower like grown﹣ups
D．people with strong willpower can achieve their dreams more easily
38．Who might have stronger willpower according to the passage
A．People who give up morning running halfway.
B．People who do regular piano practice every day.
C．People who eat as many snacks as they like.
D．People who usually get up late on the cold morning.
【答案】35．D
36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了强大的意志力给人们的生活带来积极的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
35．推理判断题。根据"A bestseller,Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term."可推知，这本书帮助人们了解意志力的重要性。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据"In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds."以及"But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow."可推知，1972年在棉花糖测试中得到了两块棉花糖的孩子的数量是600×30%=180。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals"可知，作者认为每天的意志力练习会帮助你实现那些更大的目标。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据"Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily ‘self-control exercises', such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower."并结合选项可推知，每天定期练习钢琴的人的意志力更强。故选B。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesman fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy﹣five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Luckily, I didn't get any channels showing all﹣night movies, or I would never have gone to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that made static（静电）noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into an advertisement, this noise began to appear during a show, and to stop it, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to stop the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
When neither of these ways stopped the static noise I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist（拳头）, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me＄62 and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
39．Why did the writer say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken. .
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movies on it.
40．What does the underlined phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Ended all their programs. B．Provided fewer channels.
C．Changed to advertisements. D．Showed all﹣night movies.
41．How did the writer finally get his TV set working again
A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off.
C．Be switching channels. D．By having it repaired.
42．How does the writer sound when telling the story
A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Humorous.
【答案】39．C
40．A
41．D
42．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章中，作者用诙谐、幽跌的语气讲述了自己高价购买的一台电视机给自己带来的诸多烦恼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
39．细节理解题。根据"I let a salesman fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid."可知，作者第二天看广告时才得知自己多花了75美元，意识到自己被销售员骗了。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据"The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stationssigned off for the night."可知，作者一开始把电视带回家时，一切如此顺利，作者一直看到电视台停止播放节目，所以划线部分的含义是"停止播放节目"。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据"My trip to the repair shop cost me $62 and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble."可知，作者花钱修好了这台电视机。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据"Luckily, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies, or I would never have gone to bed."、第二段中的"I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set."以及最后一段中的"My trip to the repair shop cost me $62 and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble."可推知， 作者用诙谐、幽跌的语气讲述了自己高价购买的一台电视机给自己带来的诸多烦恼。故选D。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
How do you spend your free time？Do you want to live a different after﹣school life？How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产元素）？Here are four examples.
Li Chenxi is a student at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after﹣school care services. Li is interested in tie﹣dye（扎染）. She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it, "she said.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda（卢旺达）, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practising day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）. Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It's a mind﹣body exercise.
Chloe from Canada is a paper﹣cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper﹣cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper﹣cutting work of Rongbao（蓉宝）. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
43．What can we learn about Antoine
A．He comes from America.
B．He practised hard on dragon dance.
C．He built a dragon dance team five years ago.
D．His dragon dance team is the second in his school.
44．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi
①To make more friends.
②To learn about Chinese culture.
③To be healthy and strong.
④To help them pay attention to studies.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
45．Which of the following is the topic of the four passages
A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
B．The world is beautiful because of different cultures.
C．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages.
D．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after﹣school life.
【答案】43．B
44．B
45．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；推理判断；文章大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述学校将一些"非遗"项目纳入到学校课后生活中，丰富了学生们的课后生活。同时，中国传统文化也受到了外国学生的喜爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
43．推理判断题。根据"However, the training was not easy. He kept practising day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air."可知，他练习舞龙很刻苦。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies."可知，太极帮助他们保持健康和专注于学习。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据"Do you want to live a different after-school life How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage" 以及通读全文可知，本文的主题是中国传统文化点亮课余生活。故选D。
五、阅读填空, 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（5分）。
（2023八上·越秀期中） 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
How do people find their inner（内在的）talent？British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer（编舞者）.
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. 46． Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to see a doctor. 47． Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "As they left the room, "Just stand and watch her. "
48． The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school. "
So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her﹣people who had to move in order to think. 49．
Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history.
Those who never do well in school needn't worry. 50．
A. Find your inner talent like Lynne, and you can also succeed. B. She loved the life in the dance school, and she showed her great talent soon. C. After they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. D. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems that Lynne was having in school with the doctor. E. She couldn't think carefully when she was learning and often found herself unable to keep still.
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们如何找到自己内在的才能，详细地讲述了一位舞蹈演员兼编舞演员Gillian Lynne的故事，告诉我们发掘你内在的才华，你也可以成功。备选项的中文意思：
A. 像琳恩一样发掘你内在的天赋，你也能成功。
B. 她热爱舞蹈学校的生活，并且很快就展现出了非凡的天赋。
C. 他们离开房间后，琳恩站起身来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。
D. 她和医生谈了20分钟，聊的是琳恩在学校遇到的问题。
E. 她学习的时候无法集中精力思考，还常常发现自己静不下来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
46．根据上文"Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child."可知，Gillian Lynne小时候在学校表现不好。选项E"她学习的时候无法集中精力思考，还常常发现自己静不下来。"符合语境。故选E。
47．根据上文"She took Lynne to see a doctor."可知，此处介绍看医生的情况。选项D"她和医生谈了20分钟，聊的是琳恩在学校遇到的问题。"符合语境。故选D。
48．根据下文"The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, ‘Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.' "可知，Lynne擅长舞蹈。选项C"他们离开房间后，琳恩站起身来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下文"Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer."可知，此句介绍了Lynne的舞蹈天分。选项B"她热爱舞蹈学校的生活，并且很快就展现出了非凡的天赋。"符合语境。故选B。
50．根据上文"Those who never do well in school needn't worry."可知，介绍了学习不好的人可能会有其它特长。选项A"像琳恩一样发掘你内在的天赋，你也能成功。"符合语境。故选A。
六、语篇填词, 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词, 使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词, 每空格只填一词。（5分）
（2023八上·越秀期中） 语篇填词
In ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 51． , they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Watching shadow puppet plays
Watching shadow puppet plays was very p 52． during the Song Dynasty. Shadow puppets（木偶）are made from the leather of donkeys（驴皮）. There is light 53． a large white screen（幕布）. The players c 54． puppets and tell stories. People can see the movement from the other side of the screen.
Playing diabolo（空竹）Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty. It's made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing diabolos at a fast s 55． and catching them on ropes（绳索）is never as easy as it seems.
【答案】51．Instead；52．popular；53．behind；54．control；55．speed
【知识点】不可数名词；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；句子副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意在开始填空之前，首先要快速浏览整篇文章，大致了解文章的主题、背景及故事情节或论述要点。这有助于在后续填空时，从整体上把握语境，避免孤立地看待每一个空格。通过分析前后文，可以推断出空格处应填入的词汇或短语。英语中同一词义可能对应多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。在填空时，必须准确判断空格所需的词性，以确保句子结构的正确性。在短文填空中，需要仔细分析句子的时态和语态要求，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则。
51．句意：相反，他们在童年时就想出了一些有趣的游戏来玩。根据"children didn't have..."以及"they came up with interesting games"以及首字母提示可知，古时候的孩子没有智能设备玩耍，取而代之的是他们想出来的一些有趣的游戏。故空处表示"代替，反而"，instead，副词，作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Instead。
52．句意：看皮影戏在宋朝非常流行。was之后跟形容词作表语，根据首字母提示及"Watching shadow puppet plays was very...during the Song Dynasty"以及首字母提示可知，此处指皮影戏在宋朝很受欢迎。故空处表示"流行的，受欢迎的"，popular，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填popular。
53．句意：在一个白色的大屏幕后面有光。根据"There is light...a large white screen"以及首字母提示并结合皮影戏实际演出形式可知，此处指白色大屏幕的后面有光。故空处表示"在……的后面"，behind，介词，符合语境。故填behind。
54．句意：表演者控制木偶并讲故事。横线处缺失谓语动词，根据"The players...puppets"以及首字母提示可知，此处指表演者控制着木偶。故空处表示"控制"，control，动词，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The players为复数，故谓语应用动词原形。故填control。
55．句意：快速投掷空竹，并用绳子接住它们，并没有看起来那么容易。根据" Throwing diabolos at a fast... and catching them on ropes（绳索）is never as easy as it seems. "以及首字母提示可知，此处指快速投掷空竹，故空处表示"速度"，speed，不可数名词，作介词at的宾语，符合语境，此处为固定短语at a fast speed，以很快的速度。故填speed。
七、完成句子, 请根据中文提示完成句子, 每空格只填一词。（15分）
56．（2023八上·越秀期中） 我和我弟都是八月出生的。
My younger brother and I in August.
【答案】were born
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"出生"，be born，固定短语，此处为句子的谓语，陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语My younger brother and I为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were born。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时），主谓一致以及固定短语be born。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
57．（2023八上·越秀期中） 我觉得我打字比我助理快, 虽然她可能会不服气并向我挑战。
I think I can type faster than my assistant although she might disagree and me a contest.
【答案】challenge；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；may, might表示可能性
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示"在比赛中向某人挑战"，challenge sb in a contest，第一空位于情态动词might之后，应用动词原形。故填challenge；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词的基本用法（情态动词后接动词原形）以及固定搭配challenge sb in a contest。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
58．（2023八上·越秀期中） 你有没有意识到这么做的风险？
you the risks of doing so？
【答案】Did；realize
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"意识到"，realize，动词，本句是一般疑问句，且时态是一般过去时，所以疑问句的助动词用did，置于句首，首字母应大写，主语后跟动词原形。故填Did；realize。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及一般疑问句。注意：英语和汉语的语序有时存在较大差异。在翻译时，根据汉语的表达习惯调整语序，使译文更加自然流畅。
59．（2023八上·越秀期中） 我们不能允许自己总是依赖别人。
We can't others all the time.
【答案】allow ourselves to depend on
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"允许自己依赖"，"允许某人做某事"，allow sb. to do sth，固定短语，空处位于情态动词can't之后，故allow应用其原形；宾语"（我们）自己"，ourselves，反身代词；"依赖"，depend on，固定短语。故填allow ourselves to depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，反身代词，固定短语allow sb. to do sth以及depend on。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
60．（2023八上·越秀期中） 她答应给我需要的一切信息。
She me information as I needed.
【答案】promised；to；give；all；the
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空和第二空缺少"答应做某事"，promise to do sth，固定短语，"给"，give，动词，第一空为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故谓语时态为一般过去时，应用promise的过去式；第三空处表示"一切信息"，all the information。故填promised to； give；all the。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语promise to do sth。注意：在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。例如，原文描述的是过去发生的事情，那么译文就应该使用过去时态；原文表达的是被动意义，那么译文就应该使用被动语态。只有正确运用时态和语态，才能确保译文的准确性和连贯性。
八、书面表达蜜蜂试卷。（15分）
61．（2023八上·越秀期中） 科学技术日新月异, 新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家就有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人, 你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣, 请你用英语写一篇短文, 向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需包括下表所有提示内容：
扫地机器人
外形 扫地机器人：圆形的底部有三个轮子
特点 自动清洁地板；使用电能, 环保
使用后的评价 （请补充两点）
注意：（1）参考词汇：智能家用电器（smart appliance）、扫地机器人（robot cleaner）；（2）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）； （3）不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them.
【答案】One possible version:
Many inventions have changed peoples life. My robot cleaner is one of them.
It's a round smart appliance, just like a big cake UFO with three wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely. It's as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a house. What's more, it works with electricity, so it will not pollute the air. Above all, its more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones.
In my opinion, the robot cleaner is a great invention and our good friend. It saves time and helps us live a better life. Why not have a try and buy one for yourselves？
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文向外国朋友介绍自家的扫地机器人。写作背景：考生的外国朋友对自家的扫地机器人非常感兴趣，希望考生能够向他介绍它。内容包括：1. 阐述写作背景并简述扫地机器人；2. 阐述扫地机器人的外形以及特点；3. 阐述使用后的评价。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：It's a round smart appliance, just like a big cake UFO with three wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely.（运用了介词短语作后置定语以及so that引导的目的状语从句）； It's as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a house. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；What's more, it works with electricity, so it will not pollute the air.（运用了so连接的并列句）；Above all, it's more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones. （运用了it作形式主语以及because引导的原因状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： at the bottom of 在......底部； what's more而且/此外；above all最重要的是； in my opinion就我而言。
