/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 1 This is me
专题10 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer.
They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others.
There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person
“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be!
1．What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．倔强的 B．外向的 C．有个性的 D．内向的
2．What can people use MBTI for
①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others.
③Making good friends. ④Understanding themselves better.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell people personalities can change with time.
B．To ask people to do the MBTI test.
C．To show people the MBTI test is not good.
D．To introduce the MBTI test.
4．Where is the passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A website. C．A travel guide. D．A novel.
阅读还原
Jina always said she was number one.
At school, she thought no one could be better than her. 5 Once, she spent time reading the book, but then she saw her best friend was on Page Sixty, and she was only on Page Thirty-eight. So she flipped (快速翻阅) until she was number one again.
6 The teacher said the plants would grow slow, so they needed to be careful. But Jina poured (倒) lots of water on her plant. Jina’s plant died in a few days, but she said that was still the shortest time in the school.
At home, she always ate her dinner quickest. She never stopped to talk about how her day went with her parents. 7 She just put food into her mouth and chewed (咀嚼) until she ate it up. Then, she would run off to do her homework fastest, too.
8 Her parents waited for the elevator (电梯). She would start running up the stairs (楼梯) to get to the top floor before the elevator did. Her knees (膝盖) were always red from tripping (绊倒), but knowing she was number one made her feel better.
Of course, she never took part in any real contests (比赛). Her friends all joined in different kinds of contests. Some of them even went to the big maths contest or concerts in music halls. But she didn’t have to. Why 9
A．She already knew she was number one.
B．In science class, everyone got a plant to raise.
C．When reading, she always read fastest.
D．She studied very hard for the maths contest.
E．She never heard what her family talked about during their dinner.
F．At the weekend, she went with her parents to the mall to get new clothes.
Terd Disayathanoowat, a 39-year-old researcher from Chiang Mai in Thailand, thinks Yunnan Province in China is a place where he feels at home. Moreover, Yunnan borders three countries: Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar.
Terd first visited Yunnan through a programme for talented young scientists. During his stay, he developed a deep affection for the province, describing the experience as “like returning home”. “My great-grandfather was born in Yunnan. He migrated to Thailand for business over a century ago and eventually (最后) decided to live there. I’ve felt a deep connection with China since my childhood,” he said.
“Like many Chinese parents, my father believes in ‘No pain, no gain.’ He was always strict with me. Without his guidance (指导), I wouldn’t have become a university scholar,” Terd added, noting that his father still follows news about China.
Terd had never been to China until a study trip to Beijing 10 years ago. However, it wasn’t until he visited Yunnan that he truly felt at home, as the province shares many similarities with Chiang Mai. From Yunnan’s spicy cuisine and diverse ethnic (民族的) groups to its rich biodiversity, seasonal weather, and even the language, almost everything was familiar to him.
“We even look alike. When I was in Yunnan, many locals spoke to me in dialect, thinking I was from the province,” he recalled with a laugh.
“Overall, I found it easy to integrate into (融入) Yunnan’s society as a Thai.”
10．Why did Terd first visit Yunnan
A．Because his great-grandfather was born in Yunnan.
B．Because he attended a programme for talented young scientists.
C．Because he developed a deep affection for China.
D．Because he wanted to travel around China.
11．What does the underlined word “migrated” mean
A．left B．traded C．moved D．returned
12．What do Yunnan and Thailand have in common
①spicy cuisine ②poor biodiversity ③seasonal weather ④language
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
13．What can you know from the passage
A．Terd has felt a deep connection with China since his childhood.
B．Terd became a university scholar without his father’s guidance.
C．Terd was from Yunnan Province in China.
D．Yunnan borders three countries: Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand.
Young star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going is the goals and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
14．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young
A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis.
B．She was determined to be the best from a young age.
C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team.
D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
15．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player
A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape.
C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced.
16．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete
A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges.
C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave.
17．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement at the 2023 Singapore Smash
A．It was her first time to take part in an international competition.
B．She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament.
C．It marked the beginning of her professional career.
D．It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s doubles.
18．What is the purpose of the text
A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes.
B．To explain how Sun became famous.
C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career.
D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success.
My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English.
When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time.
Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot.
Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English.
19．Where is Christine from
A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan.
20．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School
A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old.
C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son.
21．How long did Christine study at Fisk School
A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years.
22．How did Christine improve her English
A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies.
B．By remember more new words.
C．By writing to her penfriend in English.
D．By reading more English sentences.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Christine was good at English when she was at school.
B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies.
C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now.
D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work.
Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
24．Where did China build the first cross- country ski team
A．In Shenyang. B．In Tonghua. C．In Harbin. D．In Dalian.
25．What did Shan and his team do when they had no money to buy good skis
A．They made skis by themselves. B．They borrowed skis from others.
C．They asked other countries for help. D．They wore other shoes instead.
26．When did Shan stop skiing
A．In 1962. B．In 1938. C．In 1957. D．In 1998.
27．What does the underlined word “coach” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．胜地 B．习惯 C．教练 D．训练
28．Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports
A．Because he wants people to stay healthy.
B．Because he can stay close to the winter sport he loves.
C．Because he can spend more time watching winter sports.
D．Because he wants more people to take part in winter sports.
Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. You never know what happened.
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat,” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒;弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away,” said my husband. “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
29．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to the Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
30．Tom wanted to go to the Yellow Stone National Park to see________ .
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
31．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
32．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
33．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Bear B．An Unusual Vacation
C．Yellow Stone National Park D．Sleep with the Bear
Mo Yan was born in 1955 in Gaomi, Shandong. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. Mo Yan’s parents are farmers.
When he was young, Mo Yan had to leave school and start to work, first as a farmer and then in a factory. In 1979 he married Du Qinlan. Two years later, their only daughter Guan Xiaoxiao was born. Xiaoxiao likes literature (文学) very much. She is a famous writer like her father.
In 1981, Mo Yan’s first novel (小说) Falling Rain on a Spring Night came out. His works—Red Sorghum Clan, The Republic of Wine, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out and Frog are very famous. Mo Yan won many prizes (奖). In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
34．Mo Yan’s parents are ________.
A．farmers B．workers C．drivers D．doctors
35．When was Mo Yan’s daughter born
A．In 1979. B．In 1981. C．In 1986. D．In 1988.
36．What does Guan Xiaoxiao like very much
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Literature. D．History.
37．How many works of Mo Yan are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
38．In chronological order (按时间顺序), which is right
a. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. b. Mo Yan worked as a farmer.
c. Mo Yan married Du Qinlan. d. Mo Yan’s first novel came out.
A．d, b, c, a B．c, b, d, a C．b, d, c, a D．b, c, d, a
①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record.
②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.”
③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record.
④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record.
⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days.
⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”
39．What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2
A．She regarded running as a part of life.
B．She decided to set a new world record.
C．She moved to a new house in March, 2020.
D．She had a sports dream when she was young.
40．What was the world record of marathon in 2019
A．25 marathons in 25 days. B．30 marathons in 30 days.
C．61 marathons in 61 days. D．95 marathons in 95 days.
41．When did Clark break the record
A．Before she got to Charleston. B．Before she left for her new home.
C．When she arrived in Panama City. D．While she was on the way to Panama.
42．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The terrible pandemic. B．Clark’s best companion.
C．What Clark thought of marathons. D．Why Clark ended up running.
43．What’s Clark’s goal
A．She could be a famous runner.
B．Women could go after some challenges.
C．She could do something for the women in need.
D．Women could have chances to take part in sports.
At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think.
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet (满足) someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at.
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
44．According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do
A．To change our looks. B．To learn from others.
C．To shorten screen time. D．To accept ourselves.
45．What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Wondering. B．Admiring. C．Practicing. D．Forgetting.
46．Self-acceptance can make us ________ according to the passage.
A．become confident B．appear perfect
C．meet others’ standards D．overcome our weaknesses
47．Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is love, there is life.
C．You are imperfect, but you are beautiful.
D．Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today.
Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things which you would expect, from friends.You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. 49
What does self-love mean 50 Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect. It means speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement. It means taking good care of your body and mind.
51 Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences.
52 Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. 53 . Focus on (关注) yourself instead. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives (积极) in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容 完整。
A．Why does it matter
B．How to love yourself better
C．You can start by being your own friend.
D．Try not to compare yourself to others.
E．It means being kind to yourself.
Can you sing in different voices Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices.
Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public.
But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
54．What does the passage begin with
A．A picture. B．A question. C．A TV show. D．A singer.
55．What made Zhou Shen stronger
A．His fans. B．His classmates. C．TV talent shows. D．His love for music.
56．What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph
A．He doesn’t sing well. B．He dare not sing on TV.
C．He is friendly to fans. D．He doesn’t accept his voice.
57．Which word can best describe (描述) Zhou Shen
A．Lazy. B．Smart. C．Stupid. D．Brave.
58．What is the main idea of this passage
A．It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voice. B．It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people.
C．We should learn to accept ourselves. D．Zhou Shen is a good singer.
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father ” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more I met your father last week. When did it happen ”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
59．What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out
A．He would be away from home for four days. B．He would be back in seven days.
C．He would be back in a month. D．He liked a cup of tea.
60．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A．the door B．the wall C．a piece of paper D．his son’s pocket
61．Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown
A．The second day. B．The third day. C．The fourth day. D．The fifth day.
62．Why was the man very surprised
A．He thought the child’s father was dead. B．The child didn’t ask him to sit down.
C．He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D．The child gave him a cup of tea.
63．What was burnt
A．The piece of paper. B．Mr. Brown. C．The visitor. D．The boy.
When Brody Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favorite hobby.
“That was it,” says Roybal. He is now 16 and a student in high school in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.”
Roybal joined sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder.
Now Roybal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country.
O’Connor, an old player, says Roybal is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something that I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.”
It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you.
64．What’s the problem with Roybal
A．He has no legs. B．He has no arms. C．He can’t see. D．He can’t hear.
65．Roybal began playing in the adult team when he was________.
A．7 B．8 C．12 D．15
66．The underlined word “challenge” means “________” in Chinese.
A．机遇 B．奖励 C．挑战 D．比赛
67．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Roybal is 17 years old now.
B．Roybal started playing sled hockey when he was 9.
C．O’Connor took part in the Olympics once.
D．O’Connor thinks Roybal is very good and lucky.
68．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A best sled hockey team B．Different kinds of sports
C．A special sled hockey player D．The U.S. Paralympics
配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。
69 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 70 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 71 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 72 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 73 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon.
Do you often compare（比较）yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself.
What is self-acceptance
Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing（重视）the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”
Why is self-acceptance good for you
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect（完美的）, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.
How can you accept yourself
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
74．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance
A．Learning to accept who you are.
B．Being thankful for what you are good at.
C．Knowing your own weakness and strengths.
D．Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly.
75．Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．It can also help you know what you’ re really good at.
B．Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it.
C．It’s important to learn from people around you.
D．Live the life you like to make yourself happy.
76．How does the writer develop（阐述）his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing differences.
77．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person
C．Accept Yourself and Others D．Relax and be Happy
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
()
()
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的用途、优缺点以及科学家对性格变化的观点。
1．词义猜测题。根据文章第1段“‘I’ means introverted（内向的）while ‘E’ means extroverted”可知，“extroverted”与“introverted”是反义词，意为“外向的”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can help people...such as choosing a job or getting along with others”以及“have a better understanding of their personality”可知，MBTI可用于①选择工作、③交友、④更好地了解自己。文中未提及②“与他人争吵”。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Personalities can change with time...You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older”可知，本段旨在说明性格会随时间变化。故选A。
4．推理判断题。文章以科普形式介绍MBTI测试，语言简洁客观，符合网站文章的特点。故选B。
5．C 6．B 7．E 8．F 9．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jina自认为凡事都要争第一的性格。告诉我们过度追求表面上的“第一”和盲目竞争，反而可能让人忽视真正的成长、人际关系和自我价值。
5．根据“Once, she spent time reading the book, but then she saw her best friend was on Page Sixty, and she was only on Page Thirty-eight. So she flipped (快速翻阅) until she was number one again.”可知，此处表达Jina在阅读时总是追求读得最快，要成为第一名。选项C“阅读时，她总是读得最快”与之相符。故选C。
6．根据“The teacher said the plants would grow slow, so they needed to be careful. But Jina poured (倒) lots of water on her plant.”可知，此处描述的是科学课上发生的事情，老师让同学们养植物。选项B“在科学课上，每个人都得到了一株植物来养”与之相符。故选B。
7．根据“She never stopped to talk about how her day went with her parents.”以及“She just put food into her mouth and chewed (咀嚼) until she ate it up.”可知，此处表达Jina吃饭时从不和家人交流，只是快速地把食物吃完。选项E“她从来没有听过家人在晚餐时谈论什么”与之相符。故选E。
8．根据“Her parents waited for the elevator (电梯). She would start running up the stairs (楼梯) to get to the top floor before the elevator did.”可知，此处描述的是Jina和父母外出时的情况。选项F“周末，她和父母一起去商场买新衣服”与之相符。故选F。
9．根据“Of course, she never took part in any real contests (比赛).”以及“But she didn’t have to. Why ”可知，此处需要解释Jina为什么不参加真正的比赛，原因是她自认为已经是第一名了。选项A“她已经知道自己是第一名了”与之相符。故选A。
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了泰国研究员Terd Disayathanoowat因家族渊源和个人经历与中国云南的深厚情感联系，以及两地文化、气候等方面的相似性。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Terd first visited Yunnan through a programme for talented young scientists”可知，Terd首次到访云南是参加一个年轻科学家人才项目。故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“My great-grandfather was born in Yunnan. He migrated to Thailand for business over a century ago and eventually (最后) decided to live there.”可知，Terd的曾祖父出生在云南，后来去了泰国经商并生活在那里。结合选项可知migrated的意思是“迁移”。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From Yunnan’s spicy cuisine… to its rich biodiversity, seasonal weather, and even the language”可知，云南与泰国清迈的共同点包括：辛辣美食、季节性气候、语言。原文提到的是“丰富的生物多样性”，而非“poor biodiversity”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’ve felt a deep connection with China since my childhood”可知，Terd自幼就与中国有深厚情感联系。故选A。
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream” 可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 “it was there that she faced huge losses” 并结合后文提到的她没有赢得女单金牌可推知，well-rounded指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中孙颖莎说的 “Determination and courage can make a good athlete” 可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛)” 可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡大满贯中获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。文章旨在通过讲述孙颖莎通过努力获得成功的故事来鼓励读者。故选D。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克里斯汀在毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习英语，在离开学校后，又坚持自学，现在她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。
19．细节理解题。根据“My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西)”可知，克里斯汀来自巴西。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old.”可知，克里斯汀在35岁时开始在菲斯克学校就读。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son.”可知，克里斯汀在那里学习了7个月。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，克里斯汀通过听英文歌和看英文电影来提高自己的英语。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，克里斯汀发现听英文歌和看英文电影很有趣。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲了单兆鉴热衷滑雪并组建滑雪队以及在全国各地举办讲座和活动，以希望更多人参加冬季运动项目中。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tonghua built its first cross- country ski team.”可知，通化组建了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知，没钱买好的滑雪板，所以自己做，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua”以及“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知，他于1938年出生，24岁时他停止滑雪，故他在1962年停止滑雪。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team.”可知，在曾担任滑雪教练，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports”可知，他把更多的时间用于研究滑雪历史、在全国各地学校举办冰雪运动讲座和活动，是因为他希望看到更多人参加冬季运动项目中。故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在黄石国家公园度假的过程中，遇到了一只熊进入他们的营地和帐篷的经历。
29．细节理解题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park.”可知，去年夏天作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知，汤姆想去看熊，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.”可知，苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.”可知，他们看到熊进了帐篷时，只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。
33．标题归纳题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.”以及整篇文章的描述可知，本文讲述了一个作者一家度假时遇到熊的不寻常经历，B项“一次不寻常的假期”符合语境，故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．D
【导语】本文介绍了莫言的出生、工作、婚姻以及他的作品。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Mo Yan’s parents are farmers.”可知，莫言的父母是农民，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“In 1979 he married Du Qinlan. Two years later, their only daughter Guan Xiaoxiao was born”可知，莫言的女儿出生于1981年，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxiao likes literature (文学) very much.”可知，她喜欢文学，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“In 1981, Mo Yan’s first novel (小说) Falling Rain on a Spring Night came out. His works—Red Sorghum Clan, The Republic of Wine, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out and Frog are very famous. ”可知，文中提到的莫言的作品有：《春夜雨霏霏》、《红高粱》、《酒国》、《丰乳肥臀》、《生死疲劳》和《蛙》，一共是六部，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, Mo Yan had to leave school and start to work, first as a farmer and then in a factory. In 1979 he married Du Qinlan.”可知，莫言年轻时先当了一段农民，在1979年和杜勤兰结婚；根据“In 1981, Mo Yan’s first novel (小说) Falling Rain on a Spring Night came out.”可知，在1981年出版了他的第一部小说；根据“In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.”可知，在2012年他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故此处排序正确的是D。故选D。
39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文介绍了Alyssa Clark在2020年连续跑了95天马拉松，打破了世界纪录，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励更多女性去挑战自我。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. ‘It just kind of became a part of my life,’ Clark said.”可知，Clark把跑步视为生活的一部分。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“...the world record—61 marathons in 61 days.”可知，2019年的马拉松世界纪录是61天内跑了61场马拉松。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61...officially breaking the record.”可知，Clark在前往巴拿马城的途中打破了世界纪录。故选D。
42．段落大意题。根据第五段“‘It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),’ she said.”可知，Clark认为马拉松就像一位不同寻常的朋友，像一位同伴。因此，第五段主要讲述了Clark对马拉松的看法。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第六段“That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”可知，Clark目标的一个重要部分是鼓励女性去迎接这些巨大的挑战。由此推知，Clark的目标是希望女性可以追求一些挑战。故选B。
44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自我接纳的重要性，并给出了如何做到自我接纳的建议。
44．细节理解题。根据“Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.”可知，接受自己可以帮助你感觉更开心和更积极，由此可知，根据第一段，我们应该尽力接受自己。故选D。
45．词句猜测题。根据后文的“It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy.”可知，自我接纳也意味着重视你不太擅长的部分，由此可推知，“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music.”表达的意思应该是：自我接纳意味着欣赏自己擅长的事情，如体育、科学或音乐，所以，“appreciating”应翻译为“欣赏”，即与“Admiring”同义。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident.”可知，当你接受自己时，你更少担心你无法改变的事情。这使你感觉更开心且更自信。由此可知，自我接纳可以使我们更自信。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself...It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.”可知，在作者看来，可以通过制作一个你喜欢的关于你自己的所有事情的清单来开始。可能你擅长做饭或人们发现和你说话很轻松。由此可知，这都是作者介绍的自我接纳的方式，即文章第四段介绍了自我接纳的方式。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章前三段主要讲了自我接纳的含义和重要性，文章第四段主要介绍自我接纳的方式，所以，我们能从这篇文章学到要自我接纳，由此可推知，选项C“你不完美，但你很漂亮。”符合题意。故选C。
49．C 50．E 51．A 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己。
49．根据“Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things which you would expect, from friends.You shouldn’t have to go far to find them.”可知， 被善待，尊重和爱是你期望从朋友那里得到的东西，但现在我们可以从与自己交朋友开始，C项“你可以从做自己的朋友开始。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“What does self-love mean ”可知，此处说的是自爱的含义，E项“它意味着善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。
51．根据“Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect.”可知，本段说的是自爱的重要性，A项“为什么这很重要？”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.”可知，此处说的是如何爱自己，B项“如何更好地爱自己？”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“Focus on yourself instead.”可知，此处说的是不要与他人比较，要专注于自己，D项“尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。
54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了虽然周深被嘲笑，但是他接受了自己，并且凭借对音乐的热爱取得了成功。
54．细节理解题。根据“Can you sing in different voices ”可知是以一个问题开始文章的。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“But his love for music made him stronger.”可知他对音乐的热爱使他更加坚强。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“He is also friendly to his fans.”可知他对粉丝很友好。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself”可知虽然有人嘲笑他的声音，但是他开始在电视选秀节目中唱歌，并逐渐接受了自己，可见他很勇敢。故选D。
58．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了虽然周深被嘲笑，但是他接受了自己，并且凭借对音乐的热爱取得了成功，所以我们应该学会接受自己。故选C。
59．B 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown先生外出后，儿子在家接待来客时闹出的乌龙经历。
59．细节理解题。根据“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week”可知Brown先生外出做一些事，将在一周后返回，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.”可知Brown先生怕儿子记不住，所以他把这些话写在一张纸上，故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.”和“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door”可判断这个人是在第五天来看Brown先生的，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father ”和“No more I met your father last week. When did it happen ”可推断客人以为儿子在说他的父亲不在了，所以很惊讶，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it”可判断儿子是说那张纸被烧了，故选A。
64．A 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C
【导语】本文讲述了Roybal小时候没有腿，但是这并阻止他尝试任何运动，最后他找到了自己最喜欢的爱好——雪橇曲棍球。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Brody Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs.”可知，他没有腿，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段“By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team.”可知，他12岁时开始在成人队踢球。故选C。
66．词句猜测题。根据后面“because it’s much harder”可知，困难的事情是一种挑战。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That’s something that I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.”可知，O’Connor认为Roybal很棒，很幸运。故选D。
68．最佳标题题。通读可知，文章讲述了Roybal小时候没有腿，但是这并阻止他尝试任何运动，最后他找到了自己最喜欢的爱好——雪橇曲棍球，他是一个特殊的雪橇曲棍球运动员。故选C。
69．A 70．F 71．B 72．G 73．D
【导语】本文五个人希望了解的人物的信息，文章给出了七位名人的介绍，将他们进行匹配。
69．根据“His favourite American writer is Mark Twain.”可知，他最喜欢马克吐温。A选项中“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers.”马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一与之对应。故选A。
70．根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。F选项中“Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player.”Abdul Jabbar是美国篮球运动员与之对应。故选F。
71．根据“Lily is a lover of light music.”可知，Lily是一个轻音乐爱好者。B选项中“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了许多音乐。许多音乐爱好者把他看做是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选B。
72．根据“Tony has a great interest in space science.”可知，Tony对太空科技感兴趣。G选项中“阿姆斯特朗四一位美国宇航员。他于1962年加入太空项目，是世界第一维度登上月球的人。”与之对应，故选G。
73．根据“Lucy shows...American inventors best,”可知，露西对美国历史感兴趣，她最想了解美国的发明家。D选项中“美国科学家爱迪生改变了人们生活的方式，当他在19世纪末发明了第一个可使用的灯泡。”与之对应。故选D。
74．D 75．A 76．A 77．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了接纳自己的好处以及如何接纳自己。
74．细节理解题。根据“Self-acceptance also means valuing（重视）the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly”可知自我接纳也意味着重视你身上那些不太光彩的部分。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据“For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems”可知有些人可能觉得字母或数字很难阅读，但他们可能在其他方面有优势，比如找到解决问题的好方法，所以每个人都有自己擅长的东西，选项A“它还可以帮助你知道自己真正擅长什么”符合语境。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’ re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you...such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream”可知第四段通过举例说明阐释了作者的观点。故选A。
77．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了接纳自己的好处以及如何接纳自己，以选项A“学会爱自己”为标题最合适。故选A。
()
()
