通用版
小学英语语法
专项练习 （上）
语法贯穿
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针对练习
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逐层提升
目 录
Lesson 1 冠词 a/an/the 和零冠词 01
Lesson 2 可数名词单数和复数 10
Lesson 3 人称代词 17
Lesson 4 物主代词 25
Lesson 5 There be 句型 37
Lesson 6 一般现在时-含 be 动词 47
Lesson 7 一般现在时-含情态动词 can 56
Lesson 8 一般现在时-含实义动词 64
Lesson 9 一般现在时综合 72
Lesson1 冠词 a/an/the 和零冠词
(
1
)
一、a/an 填空。
1. ear 7. actor 13. hour
2. university 8. elephant 14. toy
3. rabbit 9. idea 15. umbrella
4. interesting book 10. easy question 16. orange dress
5. eye 11. hen 17. honest boy
6. ice cream 12. hat 18. apple pie
二、判断正误。
1.a story ( ) 4.a apple ( ) 7.an useful book ( ) 2.an school ( ) 5.a orange ( ) 8.a hour ( )
3.a pretty woman ( ) 6. a milk ( ) 9.an red apple ( )
三、用“the” 或“/”填空。
1.I can play pipa.
2.I can play basketball. 3.He can play football. 4.She can play piano.
5.Zhang Peng can play ping pong. 6.They like playing chess.
Lucy can play violin.
Do you like playing guitar 9.They can play volleyball.
(
11
)
(
a
an
the
/
)四、选词/短语填空。
1．I have orange. It’s big orange.
2． Great Wall is longest wall all over the world. It’s in China. 3．This is old book. But it is useful book.
4．I like playing piano. But my brother likes playing football.
5．I usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I go for walk with my parents. 6．What interesting story it is!
children are very happy on Children’s Day.
Look! There’s apple tree. tree is tall. You can see cat under it. 9．Can you see moon
10．I am going to see American film. 11．Don’t run in classroom.
12．Draw round face and body, please. 13． apple on the table is for Grandma. It is soft.
There are sixty minutes in hour.Beijing is capital of China.
There is “p”on his paper.
I see eraser on desk.
old man over there is my grandpa.
sun is in sky.
I’m going to visit Great Wall next week.
They often play football after school.
五、单项选择。
( ) 1．Can I have orange
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 2．—What's this
—It's elephant.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 3．The elephant has short tail.
A．a B．an C．the
( ) 4．I have eraser and some books.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 5．This is English book.
A．/ B．an C．a
( ) 6．There is armchair in the living room.
A．an B．a C．am ( ) 7．—Mum, I will (将要) go to Shanghai.
—Have good time!
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 8．Tom is boy.
A．an B．the C．a ( ) 9．I have red apple.
A．a B．an C．/
( ) 10．—What's this —It’s .
A．an doll B．a doll C．doll ( ) 11．—What's this
—It's rubber.
A．an B．a C．/
( ) 12．—What's it
—It's elephant.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 13．Look! It's red cap.
A．a B．an C．/
( ) 14．It’s yellow cap.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 15．Walk like elephant.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 16．It’s apple.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 17．—What are you doing
—I'm making plane.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 18．Here’s egg for you.
A．a B．an C．some ( ) 19．It is elephant.
A．a B．an C．is
( ) 20．Look! arm and leg.
A．A; an B．An; a C. A；a ( ) 21．It’s orange pencil.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 22．I have orange.
A．a B．the C．an ( ) 23．—Is this apple
—No, it isn’t. It’s banana.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a ( ) 24．I have eraser.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 25．Is he farmer
A．a B．an C．/
( ) 26．I have eraser and book.
A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a ( ) 27．Is it blue dog
A．a B．an C．or
( ) 28．—What’s that
—It’s elephant.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 29．Look! arm and a leg.
A．/ B．An C．A ( ) 30．I have eraser.
A．the B．a C．an ( ) 31．I have orange.
A．a B．too C．an ( ) 32．It’s dog.
A．a B．an C．some ( ) 33．A: What’s this
B: It’s dog.
A．the B．a C．some ( ) 34．It’s elephant.
A．an B．a C．some ( ) 35．He is old farmer.
A．A B．an C．a ( ) 36．—What's that
—It's .
A．desk B．a desk C．nice ( ) 37．It’s English book.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 38．This is orange dog.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 39．Look! It’s elephant.
A．a B．some C．an ( ) 40．Look! That’s orange dress.
A．a B．an C．is
六、选择题。
( )1. They in same grade.
A. all are; a B. are all; the C.all; the
( )2. That’s football. I like to play football very much.
A. a; the B. a; / C.a; a
( )3. Which is bigger, pineapple or apple
A. a; a B. an; a C.a; an D.an;an ( )4. This is useful English book.
A. a B. the C.an D./
( )5. Jack likes music very much, he can play piano very well.
A. a B. / C.the D.an ( )6. It’s my ruler.
A. a B. the C.an D./ ( )7. David is playing basketball on the playground.
A. a B. an C./ D.the ( )8. man under the trees is Mr Li.
A. The B./ C.A D.An ( )9. There is expensive watch and cheap box.
A. an;an B. an; a C.a; a D.a;/ ( )10. My teacher is not at school.
A. a B. an C.the D./ ( )11. My uncle is active teacher.
A. a B. an C./ D.the ( )12. There’s “m”and “u” in this word.
A. a;an B. an; a C.a; a D.an;an ( )13. Jim is eight- year-old boy.
A. a B. an C.the D./ ( )14. Look! It’s umbrella. It’s orange.
A. a; an B. an; / C.the; an D.the;the ( )15. There are 60 minutes in hour.
A. a B. an C.the D.／ ( )16. I have got MP4 player.
A. a B. an C.the D.／ ( )17. Han Meimei is Chinese girl. Lucy is English girl.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a ( )18. A little boy wrote "U" and "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a ( )19. This is interesting book and it is also useful one.
A.an; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; a ( )20. This is egg. egg is big.
A.a; A B.an; An C.a; The D.an; The
七、读短文，用适当的冠词(a/an/the)或“/”填空。
I am a student.I'm in 1. Class Two.My mother is 2. doctor and my father is 3. policeman.Today is 4. Sunday.We have no class on 5. Sunday.After breakfast I watch 6. TV.I have 7. lunch at noon.It's 6：00.I am hungry.I want to have 8. dinner.I often play 9. guitar after dinner.I go to 10. bed at 9：30.
Lesson2 名词单复数
可数名词 - 单复数变化规则
规则变化 直接加“s” book-books
以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾, 加“es” box-boxes
以“辅音字母加 y” 结尾的, 变 y 为 i, 加“es”以“元音字母加 y ” 结尾 , 加“s” family-families boy-boys
以 f、fe 结尾 ,把 f、fe 去掉，加 “ves” knife-knives
以 o 结尾的名词，无生命的加“s”以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加“es” photo-photos piano-pianos potato-potatoes
不规则变化 男人女人，a 变 e 男人 man-men 女人 woman-women
鹅足牙，oo 变 ee 鹅 goose-geese 足 foot-feet 牙 tooth-teeth
鱼羊鹿人不变 fish 鱼 sheep 绵羊 鹿 deer people 人
老鼠 ous 变 ic 老鼠 mouse-mice
孩子后面加个 ren ， 公牛 ox 后面加 en 孩子 child-children 公牛 ox-oxen
中日不变，英法变 中国人 Chinese -Chinese 日本人 Japanese-Japanese英国人 Englishman- Englishmen 法国人 Frenchman-Frenchmen
注意：少数名词既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同。 （fish ,chicken...）如：fish 1.同一种鱼类，单复数同形。（three fish） 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es。（all kinds of fishes） 鱼肉，不可数。 （some fish）
不可数名词，如 water, milk ,juice,paper,rice 等不可数名词，没有复数形式。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，用“表示量的词+of”如：a glass of water two glasses of water a piece of paper five pieces of paper
一、名词规则变化。 1. apple 6. teacher 11. box
2. map 7. leaf 12. cherry
3. book 8. tomato 13. strawberry
4. pen 9. potato 14. knife
5. pencil 10. bear 15. boy
二、名词不规则变化。 1. foot 6. people 11. man
2. goose 7. deer 12. woman
3. tooth 8. sheep 13. mouse
4. Chinese 9. child 14. ox
5. Japanese 10. fish 15. Frenchman
三、名词单复数变化。 1.glass 17.film 33.this
2.boy 18.day 34.her
3.duck 19.plane 35.watch
4.house 20.month 36.child
5.book 21.inch 37.photo
6.lady 22.village 38.diary
7.sheep 23.city 39.day
8.deer 24.family 40.foot
9.child 25.knife 41.bus
10.foot 26.people 42.dress
11.tomato 27.man 43.tooth
12.ox 28.thief 44.sheep
13.desk 29.Chinese 45.box
14.window 30. monkey 46.strawberry
15.pencil 31.I 47.thief
16.dish 32.him 48.yo-yo
四、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空。
1.There are three (chair) in the classroom. 2.These (tomato) are red.
My brother looks after two (baby).
My father likes to eat (potato). 5.Chinese (people)like to eat noodles.
6.I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom.
7.I help my mother wash (dish) in the kitchen.
8.I have two (pencil-box). 9.There are some (bus)in the street. 10.Peter has eight (foot).
Linda has three (tooth).
There are some (child) in the garden. 13.My teachers are (man).
Tom and King are (boy).
I have two (knife)
There are many here. (box) 17.There are many on the road. (bus)
五、圈出正确的答案。
1.How many (radioes/radios) can you see 2.There are 36 (boys/ boies) in my class.
Look at those (sheeps/ sheep).
I don’t want (a/an) old cup. 5.Give me that (box/ boxes), please.
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六、单选题。
( ) 1．Here a glass of for you.
A．is; juices B．is; juice C．are; juice ( ) 2．Sam ate two last night.
A．sandwich B．sandwichs C．sandwiches ( ) 3．There are five on the table.
A．tomatos B．pinaoes C．radioes D．photos ( ) 4．Help yourselves to some , dear children!
A．fishs B．fishes C．fish D．the fish ( ) 5．We have four .
A．class B．classes C．o’clock
( ) 6．I like autumn best. Because the are pretty!
A．colours B．snow C．colour ( ) 7．You are ill. You should take some .
A．medicine B．a medicine C．medicine’s ( ) 8．How many do you have
A．a pencil B．pencils C．pencil ( ) 9．We have two of .
A．piece; papers B．pieces; paper C．pieces; papers ( ) 10．There are many flying in the sky.
A．wild goose B．wild geese C．wild gooses ( ) 11．I have .
A．two arms B．two arm C．three leg ( ) 12．The play football.
A．man B．men C．boy
( ) 13．Shenzhen and Shanghai are both big .
A．cities B．city C．towns ( ) 14．They are my .
A．friend B．a friend C．friends ( ) 15．Would you like for your breakfast
A．any eggs B．any strawberries C．some bread D．some apple
( ) 16．-How many are there -Twelve.
A．sheep B．a sheep C．two sheep ( ) 17．How many are there in a year
A．seasons B．years C．day D．week
( ) 18．Can I have some
A．breads B．a bread C．bread
( ) 19．These are . You can buy a pair for your mother.
A．woman sock B．women sock C．women socks D．woman socks
( ) 20．Today we have two new .
A．friend B．friends C．boy ( ) 21．How many do you have
A．book B．books C．pencil
( ) 22．We are .
A．friend B．friends C．Canada
( ) 23．-How many are there in the basket -There are six.
A．bread B．mangoes C．meat
( ) 24．How many are there in your school
A．teacher B．teaches C．teachers ( ) 25．I like .
A．potatoes B．potato C．potatos
( ) 26．-What are your , Mike -I like singing and dancing.
A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies ( ) 27．-What are those -Those are the .
A．eye B．ear C．faces
( ) 28．There are some on TV today.
A．children’s show B．children’s shows C．children show ( ) 29．Which do you like best
A．season B．seasons C．a season
( ) 30．-What the room messy -The make the room messy.
A．make; toy B．makes; book C．makes; books
( ) 31．I want to go . I need some .
A．shop; crayons B．shopping; crayon C．shopping; crayons ( ) 32．-Would you like some for dinner -Sure.
A．beef B．egg C．breads
( ) 33．We have two in the afternoon.
A．class B．classes C．English ( ) 34．The dinosaur is five .
A．ton B．tons C．a ton
( ) 35．I'm hungry. Please bring me some .
A．kites B．desks C．boxes D．cakes ( ) 36．-How many do you have -Ten.
A．sheep B．horse C．cow
( ) 37．It’s 1 and 35 .
A．dollar; cent B．dollars; cents C．dollar; cents ( ) 38．How many can you see
A．sheep B．goat C．ship ( ) 39．I like .
A．strawberry B．a strawberry C．strawberries ( ) 40．I like green dogs and .
A．cat blue B．blue cats C．blue cat D．cats blue
七、将以下单复数句进行转换。
1.This is a knife. 2.That is a tomato. 3.That child is very good. 4.These are mice. 5.Those are children.
可数名词 - 单复数变化规则
规则变化 book-books
box-boxes
family-families boy-boys
knife-knives
photo-photos piano-pianos potato-potatoes
不规则变化 男人女人，a 变 e
鹅足牙，oo 变 ee
鱼羊鹿人不变
老鼠 ous 变 ic
孩子后面加个ren ， 公牛 ox 后面加en
中日不变，英法变
注意：少数名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同。 （fish ,chicken...）如：fish 1.同一种鱼类，单复数同形。（three fish） 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es。（all kinds of fishes） 鱼肉，不可数。 （some fish）
不可数名词，如 water, milk ,juice,paper,rice 等不可数名词，没有复数形式。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，用“表示量的词+of” 如：a glass of water a piece of paper
Lesson3 人称代词
数 人称 主格 宾格 词义
单 数 第一人称 I me 我
第二人称 you you 你
第三人称 he him 他
第三人称 she her 她
第三人称 it it 它
复 数 第一人称 we us 我们
第二人称 you you 你们
第三人称 they them 他/她/它们
人称代词
定义：代替人称和事物的名称，表示“你、我、她、他、它 ”的词。
分类：主格、宾格
用法： 主格：代替主语。陈述句中常位于动词前。 如：I like apples. 在疑问句中位于 be/情态动词/助动词和实义动词之间。如：Is he a boy 宾格：作宾语、介词宾语或表语；常位于动词后、介词后。 如：I like it. Look at me. 常用介词on , in , at , for , to , under , behind, after , from , by , with ...
一、人称代词主格填空。
is a teacher. （他）
is a good girl. （她）
is in the classroom. （它）
are very smart . （你）
are students.（你们）
can’t find my ruler. （我）
am a student.（我） like English . （我们）
is my brother. （他）
I like her pencil case. is nice! （它）
are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）
二、人称代词宾格填空。
1.Her sister is helping .（我们） 2.Everyone likes .（她）
Can you help （他）
I like playing with .（它）
I love very much.（它们） 6.Miss Li often looks after .（我们） 7.Listen to .（我）
8.Pass the book.（他） 9.Give it to .（她）
don't like .（你们）
三、选择题。
( ) 1．Does have noodles
A．she B．you C．we
( ) 2．Pass the pen, please.
A．your B．he C．me
( ) 3．He’s stronger than .
A．I B．me C．mine ( ) 4．Can
A．you B．under C．chair
( ) 5．I like ice cream. sweet.
A．It’s B．They’re C.They ( ) 6．Look at .
A．I B．me C．mine
( ) 7．This is my grandpa. is a farmer.
A．He B．She C．It
( ) 8．I like apples. tasty.
A．They B．They're C．It's
( ) 9．Amy is a nice girl. always gives presents to friends.
A．Her; her B．He; his C．She; her
( ) 10．Let clean the blackboard.
A．me B．they C．we
( ) 11．These uniforms are old but are nice.
A．it B．their C．they ( ) 12． am Yang Ling.
A．I’m B．I C．you
( ) 13．—What is your mother's job
— is a teacher.
A．He B．It C．She
( ) 14．—Who’s your e-friend — Peter.
A．His B．He’s C．She’s ( ) 15．Thank .
A．you B．you’re C．I’m ( ) 16．That's .
A．I B．my C．me ( ) 17．How about
A．your B．/ C．you
( ) 18．Do you see I am standing at a small table.
A．me B．I C．you ( ) 19．Please pass a dish.
A．I B．me C．my
( ) 20．—What can do —I can dance.
A．I B．you C．your
( ) 21．His birthday is on Sunday. I want to buy a present.
A．her B．him C．he
( ) 22．These new shoes are for me. Let me .
A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them ( ) 23．—Let help you. —Thank you.
A．I B．me C．my ( ) 24．Come with !
A．your B．my C．me D．I ( ) 25． Miss Williams.
A．I B．I’m C．You ( ) 26．Listen to .
A．my B．I C．me ( ) 27．Listen to .
A．he B．his C．him ( ) 28．Pass a fork, please.
A．me B．my C．I
( ) 29．I make some cards and send my friends.
A．them for B．them to C．it to D．they to ( ) 30．He shows many roses.
A．we B．us C．our D．they
( ) 31．—Can Sam play football —Yes, can.
A．she B．he C．I
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( ) 32．Show your pen.
A．I B．m C．me
( ) 33．Look at those little tigers. lovely.
A．They’re B．It’s C．They do
( ) 34．Look, this is a photo of . She is in the middle.
A．she B．her C．hers D．she's
( ) 35． red T--shirt is on the line. I washed it for .
A．Your; your B．Your; you C．You; your
( ) 36．This letter is for . It's from friend.
A．you; you B．your; you C．you; your ( ) 37． my brother. running.
A．This is; She’s B．He’s; This is C．This is; He’s
( ) 38．Please give your pencil. pencil isn’t here.
A．me; My B．I; Mine C．me; Mine ( ) 39．—Is he funny —
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, he is.
( ) 40．Mum bought new clothes for .
A．my B．she C．her
( ) 41．My mother will a story about the Great Wall.
A．tells I B．tell I C．tell me
( ) 42．These gloves are nice. Can I . A．try it on B．try on them. C．try them on
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( ) 43．
my friend.
A．He B．He’s C．he’s
( ) 44．Who is (他)
A．he B．his C.him
( ) 45．Let clean the floor. A．us B．I C．he
四、用单词正确形式填空。
1．This boy can't ride a bike, his mother helps (he). 2．—What’s wrong with (he) —He can’t find (he) book. 3．Miss Li teaches (we) English.
These mushrooms are good for you.
Would you like to eat (they)
—Can I eat (they)
— (it) are so yummy. I like eating (they). 6．The flowers are very beautiful. I like very much. (they) 7．Do you know (she)
8．Let (we) clean the classroom. 9． have a friend. His name is Robin.
He often makes finish homework. (I / my / me) 10．This man is deaf. A kind girl often helps (he). 11．Look at (we). What are we doing
May (I) travel to Shanghai
Would you like (go) (shop) with (we) 14．It (be) Yang Ling’s cat.
We like very much.(its) 15．Lily is angry with (she).
16．Mum, let (I) (help) you with the housework.
17．I can take (he) to the park.
18．The trousers (be) nice. Can I try (they) on 19．Would you like (play) basketball with (I)
20．Would you like (go) to the cinema with (we)
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五．用单词正确形式填空。
Miss Li tells (they) about the school.
Miss Li is (our) English teacher, we all like (she). 3． (he) are English teachers.
Can you show (I) around your house
—What's between (they) —There is a Christmas tree. 6．He would like to have lunch with (you).
7． (her) is a beautiful girl. (she) eyes are big. 8．You have a new bag. Let (I) have a look.
Push (he) and (I), please!
The girl is beside (I). My mother is sitting in front of (she). 11．Look! There are a lot of monkeys around (they).
Let (we) go and have a picnic.
(they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit (they). 14．These are your books. Put on the desk, please. (they) 15．Look at . can fly. (we)
16．Let (she) go and enjoy the party. 17．Can you tell (he) the way to the park
Let (we) go (swim) this afternoon.
There (is) a new dress on the bed. Try (it) on. 20．There is a boy between the (car).
I can see the boy between (they).
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人称代词
数 人称 主格 宾格 词义
单 数 第一人称 我
第二人称 你
他
第三人称 她
第三人称 它
复 数 我们
第二人称 你们
第三人称 他/她/它们
用 法
定义：代替人称和事物的名称，表示“你、我、她、他、它 ”的词。
分类：主格、宾格
用法： 主格：代替主语。陈述句中常位于 。 如：I like apples. 在疑问句中位于 be/情态动词/助动词和实义动词之间。如：Is he a boy 宾格：作宾语、介词宾语或表语；常位于 。 如：I like it. Look at me.常用介词on , in , at , for , to , under , behind, after , from , by , with ...
Lesson4 物主代词
数 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 词义
单 数 第一人称 my mine 我的
第二人称 your yours 你的
第三人称 his his 他的
第三人称 her hers 她的
第三人称 its its 它的
复 数 第一人称 our ours 我们的
第二人称 your yours 你们的
第三人称 their theirs 他/她/它们的
物主代词
定义：表示所属关系
分类：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，表示“谁的 ”,必须接名词，不能单独使用。 如：This is my pen. 名词性物主代词：可作主语、表语、宾语，表示“谁的 ”,其后不接名词。 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 my + book = mine 如：This is my book.=This is mine.口诀：有名则形，无名则名。 （后面有名词，就用形容词性物主代词； 后面没有名词，就用名词性物主代词。） 2
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一、形容词性物主代词填空。
他们的 football 5.你的 computer
她们的 pens 6.你们的 desks
她的 mother 7.它们的 legs
我们的 classroom 8.他的 schoolbag
These are flowers. （他们的）
eyes are blue.（它的） 3.Is this book （她的） 4.This is potato. （我的） 5.That is tomato.（你的）
6. classroom is big and bright.（我们的）
二、名词性物主代词填空。
my book = mine 5.his sweater =
your desks = 6.our desks =
our classroom = 7.her CDs =
their English teacher = 8.its milk =
1.This is my kite. It’s . ( mine , my ) 2.That is your dog. It’s . ( yours ,your) 3.This is her book. It’s . ( her, hers)
4.These are their apples. They’re . ( theirs , their)
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三、选择题。
( ) 1．—Is that schoolbag —Yes, is.
A．my; this B．you; it C．your; it ( ) 2． names are Lucy and Lily.
A．They B Them C．Their
( ) 3．—Is this cake —No, it isn't. It's mine.
A．my B．your C．you
( ) 4．—Whose kite is this —It’s .
A．she B．her C．him D．hers
( ) 5．—Is this ruler —Yes, it’s . Thank you.
A．your; mine B．yours; mine C．yours; my ( ) 6．—Where’s new coat —It’s on the bed.
A．my B．me C．I
( ) 7．—Whose sweater is this Is it yours —No, it’s not . It’s Sarah’s.
A．yours B．mine C．my ( ) 8．Robots won't do homework.
A．us B．we C．our ( ) 9．On Saturday I’ll do homework.
A．me B．my C．I ( ) 10．This is toy car.
A．I B．me C．my ( ) 11．This is new music room.
A．our B．us C．we ( ) 12．I usually do homework at five.
A．my B．the C．me ( ) 13．My pencil is longer than .
A．your B．yours C．you
( ) 14．The children are doing homework. look happy.
A．they; They B．their; They C．them; Their
( ) 15．Is this card
A．your B．your mother C．yours ( ) 16．Is this book
A．You B．your C.yours
( ) 17．Is this rubber
A．you B．your C．you’re a ( ) 18．It’s English book.
A．my B．am C．you ( ) 19．I hurt foot last weekend.
A．me B．my C．mine ( ) 20．That book is bigger than .
A．me B．you C．mine ( ) 21．This is ear.
A．me B．my C．mine ( ) 22．—Mike has a new pen. Is that pen
—Yes, it's .
A．his; his B．his; him C．him; his ( ) 23．Touch face.
A．your B．you C.yours ( ) 24．It is new cap.
A．I B．you C．your
( ) 25．Tom does
homework after school.
A．his B．her C．my
( ) 26．He usually goes to
father's orchard.
A．he B．his C．him
( ) 27．—Is this book —Yes, it’s book.
A．your; your B．you; my C．my; your ( ) 28．Short, short, short! Make arms short!
A．yourself B．your C．you
( ) 29．When is birthday
A．your brother B．you brother's C．your brother’s ( ) 30．This is doll. It has big .
A．my; eye B．you; an eye C．my; eyes
( ) 31．This is skirt and that's shirt.
A．his; her B．her; his C．he; she
( ) 32．Look at this dog. eyes are small. nose is small, too.
A．He's; His B．His; His C．He's; He's ( ) 33． nose is small.
A．They B．We C．My ( ) 34．This is book, that is book.
A．he’s; she’s B．his; her C．he’s; her D．his; she ( ) 35．Where’s English book
A．your B．an C．a D．you ( ) 36．Your school bag is bigger than .
A．mine B．us C．him ( ) 37．—Who is she — .
A．His name is Jack B．Her name is Lucy C．She's friendly ( ) 38． is going to do homework on Saturday.
A．Amy; she B．She; her C．He; him ( ) 39．She’s mother.
A．I B．me C．my ( ) 40．My hands are bigger than ＿＿＿.
A．you B．your C．yours ( ) 41． favourite colour is red.
A．I B．Me C．My ( ) 42．It's leg.
A．I B．My C．my
四、用单词正确形式填空。
1．Look, the little puppy is (I). 2．Tom's feet are bigger than (I). 3．I'm going to ride (I) bike to school.
She will help (she) mother on Sunday.
—What’s wrong with (he) —He can’t find (he) book. 6． (she) favourite food is chicken.
7．Collecting stamps is (I) hobby. 8．Ms Chen will be (we) new art teacher. 9． (I) favourite TV show is on soon.
10． have a friend. His name is Robin.
He often makes finish homework. (my) 11．The Spring Festival is (we) favourite festival.
Grapes are (I) favourite fruit.
—Where are my toys —They’re in (you) bag. 14． (we) Chinese teacher is very young.
15． (he) book is red. 16． (she) name is Kate. 17．This is (I) computer.
18．We all like Mrs Lin. (she) class is so interesting. 19．Who is (you) Chinese teacher
20． (it) favourite food is fish.
五、用单词正确形式填空。
(she) favourite drink is milk.
—Whose book is this —It’s Amy’s. It’s (she). 3．The yellow picture is (me).
4．Is this pen Tim's No, is very new. (he) 5．This isn't coat. is green. (she) 6．Welcome to (we) hotel.
7．How many (library) are there in (you) school 8．Let (we) help (she) with (she) homework. 9．Look! That tall man is (them) new teacher.
10．I have a good friend. (she) name is Mary. 11． (we) new lamp is in the bedroom.
(He) nose is small.
—Is this (you) blouse —No, it is my brother’s.It’s (him). 14．How many people are there in (they) family
(he) is my brother. (He) toy panda is in front of (he).
(it’s) an alligator. (it) body is very hard. 17．This is not (I) dog. It's (she) dog.
18．—Is this cat Peter’s —Yes, it's (he) cat. 19．These are (them) skirts.
20．Look at (we) toy cars.
六、用单词正确形式填空。（人称、物主代词综合练习）
1.-May I use (你的) pen
-I'm sorry. (我的) is not here.
Look! The cat is washing (它的) face.
（他）often helps （我们）with our lessons.
（我）want to go with （他们）．
Could （你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel
Let （我）help （你们）．
It's time for （她）to go home.
This isn't my book. (我的) is in the bag. 9.Don’t forget （我们）.
10 . (我们)would like to buy (它们).
11. -Who is it in this picture -It’s (我). 12. （他们）are friendly to （你们）.
（他）does (他的)homework on Sunday.
Hello, may (我) speak to Jack 15.My bag is small. Can I use (你的)
That is (他们的) new house.
My ruler is long. ( 她的 ) is short.
(他的) teacher is good. (她的)is good, too.
Mr. Green often tells (我们) some stories.
This isn't her bag. ( 她的 ) is green.
七、用单词正确形式填空。（人称、物主代词综合练习）
There is a gift for (she) mother.
That is (she ) coat. The coat is red. (its)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these (their) are (we).
Give (he) a toy, please.
(we) eyes are black. (us) come from Japan. 6．Tim and Bill are twins. (their)are from England.
(them) parents are teachers .
7．Give the book to (I ). 8．These books are (we).
9．That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.( I ) 10．The dress is . Give it to . ( she )
11．Is this watch (you) No, it’s not . ( I ) 12． is my brother. name is Jack.
Look! Those stamps are . ( he )
13．I can find my toy, but where’s ( you ) 14．Show your kite. (they)
15．I have a beautiful cat. name is Kitty. These cakes are . ( it )
16. is my aunt. Do you know job is a nurse. ( she ) 17．That is not camera. is at home. ( he )
Where are I can’t find . Let’s call parents. ( they )
don’t know her name. Would you please tell ( we ) 20．The girl behind is our friend. (she )
八、找出句子中的错误并改为相应形式，写在横线上。
Can us play basketball with you
They bring gifts for he.
Do you want to go to Xi’an with I 4．Please pick up it. It makes the street dirty. 5．Tom often plays basketball with he. 6．Why don't you take a picture of I
7．We buy a toy car for he.
8．I often encourage she. 9．He is sitting behind I. 10．Come with our.
We usually have dinner with they.
Here your are. 13．This little boy helps she. 14．She can fly she kite. 15．Are these mirrors our 16．It's you English book.
17．This is my aunt. She eyes are blue.
18．I favourite food is chicken. 19．Science is he favorite. 20．Can I be him pen pal 21．It’s body is black.
He hair is short.
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What’s for you breakfast 24．This is I new friend. 25．What's he favorite food 26．What is he name 27．He hat is brown.
Tom’s feet are smaller than I.
That is you computer.
It is I room.
They often finish they homework on time. 32．There is a clock in they room. 33．Mike’s feet are bigger than you. 34．Yang Ling, you doll is on the bed. 35．You cap is on the sofa.
They’re afraid of he.
Yang Ling's father teaches we English very well.
Happy birthday to your! 39．Their have a pencil. 40．Can you help I
物主代词
数 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 词义
单 数 第一人称 我的
第二人称 你的
第三人称 他的
第三人称 她的
第三人称 它的
复 数 第一人称 我们的
第二人称 你们的
第三人称 他/她/它们的
物主代词
定义：表示所属关系
分类：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，表示“谁的......”, 。如：This is my pen. 名词性物主代词：可作主语、表语、宾语，表示“谁的 ”, 。 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 my + book = mine 如：This is my book.=This is mine.口诀： （ ）
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Lesson5 There be 句型
中用
There be 是个近视眼，谁离be 动词近，就看谁。
There is a cat and two dogs. 一只猫和两条狗 （一只是单数，用is） There are two dogs and a cat. 两条狗和一只猫 （两条是复数，用are)
一、填空。
There be 表示
There is +
There are +
There be 遵循 原则。
如: There five ducks and a cat. There a cat and five ducks.
some 用于 句。
any 用于 和 句。
二、用 is/are 填空。
1．There some juice in the bottle. 2．There an apple on the table.
3．There many cars . 4．There two cats.
There ducks on the lake.
There an art room on the second floor.
There a table tennis room and two libraries in our school. 8．There two libraries and a table tennis room in our school. 9．There some computer rooms on the first floor.
There some water in the bottle.
There a computer in my study. 12．There some plants in the living room.
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There some milk in the water bottle.
There a river and some trees in the nature park. 15．There a clock and some pictures on the wall.
(
There
is
There
are
)三、选词填空。
1． a clock on the wall. 2． flowers everywhere.
3． some apples on the plate. 4． lots of flowers in my garden. 5． some milk here.
6． many plants here. 7． a nice photo.
some orange juice in the glass.
cakes here. 10. some bread.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1．—What's in the park
— many nice flowers in the park.
A．They are B．There are C．It is ( ) 2．There are in the classroom.
A．twenty chairs B．one blackboard C．twenty boy
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( ) 3．There two sofas.
A．is B．are C．be
( ) 4．Look! There four armchairs and a chair.
A．is B．are C．What
( ) 5．—What’s in the study — is a new computer.
A．There B．they C．He
( ) 6．There a new bed and a new curtain in my bedroom.
A．be B．are C．is
( ) 7．There a rubber and two pencils on the desk.
A．is B．are C．am ( ) 8．There some nice photos here.
A．am B．is C．are ( ) 9．There a boy on the bike.
A．am B．is C．are ( ) 10．There three horses in the photo.
A．is B．are going to C．are
( ) 11．—Is there a computer in the classroom — A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, there is. C．No, I can’t.
( ) 12．There a boy on the bike.
A．Am B．is C．are
( ) 13．There nine rectangles and one triangle.
A．is B．are C．be ( ) 14．There an old woman.
A．is B．were C．was
( ) 15．There no green parrot standing in the tree.
A．are B．am C．is
( ) 16．There are many in the classroom.
A．child B．children C．man ( ) 17． is a girl. flying a kite.
A．There; He's B．There; She's C．These; He's ( ) 18．There a book and two pencils in my bag.
A．am B．is C．are
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( ) 19．—Is there a teachers' office —Yes, .
A．there are B．there isn't C．there is
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( ) 20．
there a playground in your school
A．Are B．be C．Is D．have
( ) 21．There so many things in the store.
A．am B．are C．is
( ) 22．There a square and two stars in the picture.
A．is B．are C．have ( ) 23． there a park near your home
A．Is B．Are C．Am ( ) 24． a map on the wall.
A．There B．There is C．There are ( ) 25．There a horse on the farm.
A．are B．is C．have
五、用 is/isn't /are/aren't 填空。(注意 some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句)
1.There some cheese in the bag. 2.There any cakes in the lunch box. 3.There five trees near the lake.
4.There any boys and girls in the classroom. 5. there any food on the table
6.There many cars and buses now. 7.There some apples in the basket.
8.There an apple and two oranges on the table. 9.There many people in my hometown .
11.There a lot of nails in the workshop. 12.There any beef on the plate.
There two pens and a book in the bag.
There an apple on the desk.
There some milk in the bottle now.
There many small houses .
There some fish in the fridge.
There a lot of traffic in the street.
There lots of flowers in it.
There many birds in the tree.
There lots of pianos on the island.
There a clock and a plant in my room.
There any cakes here.
But there (be) some bread.
There some trees in the nature park.
There a few pandas.
There lots of snow in winter.
There lots of flowers in the garden. 28.—Is there a river —No, there .
— there any small boats — No, there .
There a river in the forest.
There a computer room and two libraries in my school.
There lots of trees in the forest.
there any lakes on the hill
There some juice on the table.
there any juice in the fridge
there a dog and two cats in your house —No. 37.Be careful! There two bees on the ice.
38.There some milk and two glasses on the table. 39.There any books on the desk.
40. there any rabbits in the zoo 41.There any soup on the table. 42.How many hills there in the forest
43.There three beds and a sofa in the bedroom. 44.There some milk.
There any toys in the bedroom.
There any coffee in my cup.
There a pair of shoes on the bed.
—Are there any pandas in the nature park —No, there . 48.There a lot of meat in the fridge.
49.There a lot of people in the street. 50.There any apples on the table,
but there some bread on it. 51.There some rice in the bowl. 52. there any shops in the city 53.There lots of cars.
54.There some orange juice in the fridge. 55.There any bread on the table.
六、句型转换。 1.There is a book.否定句：
一般疑问句:
回答：
There is an English book on the desk.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There are two dogs under the tree.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There is a cat and two ducks in the picture.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There are some ducks under the tree.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There are some books in the library.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There is a panda.
否定句： 一般疑问句:回答：
There are many buses.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There are some oranges on the table.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There is a tree near my house.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There’s a pencil box on the desk.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
There are some old workers in the factory.
否定句： 一般疑问句:回答：
七、改写句子
There are two cats. (改为一般疑问句)
There is a fox in this box. (改为复数句)
There in .
There’s some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There aren't any toy planes in the box. (改为肯定句)
toy planes in the box.
There are some apples on the table. (改为否定句) There on the table.
There are some cars. (改为否定句)
There is a big tree. (改为复数句) There many big .
There is a flower on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
There is some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句)
There is a pear on the table. (改为复数形式) There some on the table.
There is a tall building in the village. (改为否定句) There a tall building in the village .
There are some plants in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)
there plants in the living room
There is a storybook. (改为复数形式) There some .
There are some flowers in the park. (改否定句) There flowers in the park.
There are some mountains in my village. (改为一般疑问句)
There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
There are some pictures in the room. (改为否定句)
There in the room.
There are some ladybirds in the tree. (改为否定句) There ladybirds in the tree.
There is some coffee in the cup. (改为否定句) There coffee in the cup.
There are some flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Lesson6 一般现在时
（含 be 动词句型转换 ）
(
every
day
) (
be
动词有三个
：
am
is
are
，意思“
是，在
”
。
be
动词用法口诀：
I
用
am
,
you
用
are
;
is
跟着
he/she/it;
单数用
is
, 复数用
are
, 不可数的用
is
。
否定缩写注意：
I
am
not=I’m
not
you
are
not=you
aren’t
he
is
not=he
isn’t
)
一、填空。
be 动词句型转换：
肯定句结构： 例句：
否定句结构： 例句：
一般疑问句结构： 例句： 口诀：
肯变否：
肯变疑：
3.回答：
二、将以下句子变成否定句。
The schoolbag is new.
She is a lovely girl.
He is my favourite teacher.
Mr. King is a nice teacher.
They are very busy.
My sister is a student.
Our father is a basketball player.
I am Chinese.
We are hungry and thirsty.
The apples are sweet.
This is my brother’s bag.
Those are his rulers.
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三、将以下句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。
The schoolbag is new.
She is a lovely girl.
He is my favourite teacher.
Mr. King is a nice teacher.
They are very busy.
My sister is a student.
Our father is a basketball player.
I am Chinese.
We are hungry and thirsty.
The apples are sweet.
This is my brother’s bag.
Those are his rulers.
四、句型转换。
He is a student.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
They are policewomen.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
We are good friends.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
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I am a pupil.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
They are my parents.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
His father is a doctor.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
Their parents are doctors.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
It is a lovely dog.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
She is a lovely girl.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
We are classmates.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
Those are books.
否定句： 一般疑问句:回答：
These are our pens.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
They are good friends.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
This is my chair.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
That is your ruler.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
Those are her pencils.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
It’s a big map.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
Mark is a student.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
Our room is very big.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
My sweater is old.
否定句：
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51
)
一般疑问句: 回答：
His father is our English teacher.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
Our English teacher is very tall.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
Their brothers are doing homework.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
Those are my favourite books.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
The dog is black and yellow.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
The cats are cute.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
We are in the classroom.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
The woman is my aunt.
否定句：
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57
)
一般疑问句:
回答：
The elephant is big.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
That bottle is new.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
They are in my bedroom.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
Lily’s grandfather is a farmer.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
This house is my uncle’s.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
I am taller than Mike.
否定句： 一般疑问句:回答：
五、填空。
Are those your books (做肯定回答)
Is that the teachers’ office (作肯定回答) Yes, .
Is he your grandfather (作肯定回答)
, .
Are they his glasses (作肯定回答)
, are.
Is it time to go to bed (作肯定回答)
, it .
Is he Mike (作肯定回答)
—Are Jill and Kitty good friends
—No, .
—Are you Peter
—No, .
—Are you Sam
—No, .
Are these carrots (肯定答语)
Is your sister a nurse (作肯定回答) Yes,
Are you a teacher (做肯定回答)
Yes,
Is it cold in Beijing (否定回答) No, .
Are they under the bed (作肯定回答)
Is this your baby brother (作肯定回答)
, it .
Are those toy planes (做否定回答)
Is this the teacher’s office (肯定回答)
, it .
Is this the computer room （否定回答）
, it .
Are they on the table (作肯定回答)
Are they in the living room (否定回答)
Is this your music room (作肯定回答)
Is this your uncle （作肯定回答）
Are those carrots (作否定回答)
, .
Is it on the map (肯定回答)
Is it in the bag (否定回答)
Are vegetables your favourite food (作肯定回答)
Is she in the study (做肯定回答)
The wolf is over there.
否定句：The wolf over there.
一般疑问句： the wolf over there
肯定回答：Yes, .
She is strict. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— she
—Yes, .
That’s an orange dress.
否定句：That an orange dress.一般疑问句： an orange dress 肯定回答：Yes, .
Lesson7 一般现在时
(
every
day
)(情态动词can 用法及句型转换）
(
can
的意思是“
能，会
”。
can
没有人称和数的变化
。
如：
I
can
,
she
can
,
we
can
,
they
can
...
can
后接动词原形
。 如：
I
can
sing.
can
否定缩写：
can
not=
can’t
I
can
singing.
)
一、填空。
情态动词 can 句型转换：
肯定句结构： 例句：
否定句结构： 例句：
一般疑问句结构： 例句： 口诀：
肯变否：
肯变疑：
3.回答：
二、单项选择。
( )1. Maybe he can in their basketball team.
A. is B. be C. are D. am ( )2. I sing English songs.
A. is B. be C.are D.can
( )3. - Can you play the violin -
But I can sing.
A. Yes,I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes,I can. D. No,I can’t. ( )4. A：Can you swim or play chess B:
A. Yes,I am. B.Yes,I can. C. I can swim. D.I don’t know. ( )5. Can she basketball
A. plays B. play C. playing D. play the ( )6.Tom can play the guitar but he play it very well.
A. can B. can’t C. not D. don’t ( )7.- Can I help you？ - .I can do it myself.
A. Yes,please. B. Sorry. C. Very good. D. No,thanks. ( )8.-Can your sister sing -
A.Yes, he can. B.Yes, he does. C.No, she doesn’t. D.Yes, she can. ( )9.-Can you paint or sing -
A. Yes, I can. B.No, I can’t. C.I can sing. D.I like singing.
( )10.She Chinese and she can a little English.
A.speaks;speaks B.speak;speak C.speaks;speak D.speak;speaks ( )11.-What can you do, Lin Tao -
A.I like sports. B.I want to join the music club.
C.I am well. D.I can play the drums. ( )12.Can you
A. swim B.swimming C. swims D. swam ( ) 13. you write them
A．Can B．Do C．Are
( ) 14． you tell me more about Chinatown
A．What B．Can C．How
( ) 15.Super girl cook.
A．is B．isn't C．can't
( ) 16.-Why you come to the party, Danny
-Because I have a piano lesson.
A．are B．aren’t C．can D． can’t ( ) 17．I can ride a bike, but my little sister .
A．can’t B．can C．doesn’t ( ) 18． he cook the meal
A．Do B．Can C．Is
( ) 19．He clean the floor, but he clean the windows.
A．can; can B．can't; can't C．can't; can ( ) 20．- you swim fast -Yes, I can.
A．Do B．Are C．Can
( ) 21．-What John -He can do some kung fu.
A．is, doing B．does, do C．can, do ( ) 22．- you jump here -Yes, I can.
A. Can B．Are C．Do
( ) 23．The rabbits run, but the fish run.
A．can; can B．Can’t; can C．can; can’t ( ) 24．What you do for the party
A．are B．is C．can
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58
)
( ) 25．You ride fast. I’m the winner.
A．can B．are C．can’t ( ) 26．You go by plane.
A．aren’t B．can’t C．Isn’t ( ) 27．What you do
A．are B．does C．can
( ) 28．You’re good at piano. I think you play this song very well.
A．can B．can’t C．won’t ( ) 29．- you skate, Tom -No, .
A．Can; I can’t B．Are; I’m not C．Can; I can ( ) 30．How we go to Beijing
A．are B．does C．can D．is ( ) 31．I can’t cook the meals, but my mother .
A．can B．do C．are ( ) 32．I can wash my clothes. But I cook.
A．am B．can C．can't ( ) 33．- you run and jump -Yes, I can.
A．Do B．can C．Can ( ) 34．I fly, but I can swim.
A．have B．can C．can’t ( ) 35．Helen play football well.
A．likes B．can C．is
三、将以下句子变成否定句。
He can jump.
She can sing English songs.
I can sing for the party. 4.They can play basketball. 5.We can fly kites in spring. 6.My mum can cook.
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61
)
7.My dad can skate. 8.The cat can climb .
9.I can wash my clothes. 10.She can turn on the TV. 11.Lily can play the piano. 12.Mike and Lin can play football.
四、将以下句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。
He can jump.
She can sing English songs.
I can sing for the party.
They can play basketball.
We can fly kites in spring.
My mum can cook.
My dad can skate.
The cat can climb .
I can wash my clothes.
She can turn on the TV.
Lily can play the piano.
Mike and Lin can play football.
五、句型转换。
Jessie can play the drum.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
Bobby can sing.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
Nancy can draw a house .
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
Peter can play computer games .
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
I can play the violin .
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
We can wash the vegetables.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
They can play basketball.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
I can ride a motorbike.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
I can fill in the blanks.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
I can use chopsticks.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
Can he draw pictures
回答：肯定句:
否定句：
Can you play the violin
回答：肯定句:
否定句：
Can she colour the paper red
回答：肯定句:
否定句：
Can Lily speak English
回答：肯定句:
否定句：
Can they wash the dishes
回答： 肯定句:否定句：
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62
)
六、句型转换
I can dance.(变一般疑问句）
Can he play the guitar well (做出否定回答)
She can paint . (变否定句)
He can sing an English song.(对划线部分提问) What he
He can swim. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
swim , .
She can play the violin.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
- she the violin？
-Yes, she .
His brother can play basketball.（就画线部分提问）
his brother
She can sing and dance.（改为否定句） She sing dance.
七、句子翻译。
我会唱歌。
她会跳舞。
我不会游泳。
你会打篮球吗？
我们的英语老师会弹钢琴。
你会说英语吗？
你们能帮我吗？
你能看见一只大象吗？
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70
)
Lesson8 一般现在时
(含实义动词）
(
every
day
)
第三人称单数主语，简称“三单主语”：he,she,it,一个人，一个物，除了 I 和you。口诀：I 和you 除外的单数。 如：the dog ,a cat , Shanghai, my sister...
一般现在时肯定句中，遇到三单主语时，后面的动词要变成三单形式。即：三主+三动 如：He swims every day.
一、填空。
第三人称单数主语，简称“ ”。口诀：
一般现在时肯定句中，遇到三单主语，后面的动词
助动词 do/does/don’t/doesn’t + 实义动词的
动词三单形式的变化规则并举例：
含实义动词,主语是三单形式的句型转换：
肯定句结构： 例句：
否定句结构： 例句：
一般疑问句结构： 例句： 口诀：
肯变否：
肯变疑：
3.回答：
二、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink go fly run
make pass carry brush
come study watch catch
do teach sit stay
have plant play pick
cry take tie like
ride paint speak live
三、圈出正确的答案。
She (like / likes) to play football.
He (like / likes) drinking milk.
I (like / likes) to watch TV.
We (like / likes) to play badminton.
They (like / likes) to sing songs.
She (read / reads) books every day.
He (play / plays) computer games every day.
It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
四、肯定句填空。（注意三单人称）
1.We (play)on the playground every day. 2.She (get)up at 7 o’clock every day.
3.You (brush)your teeth every morning. 4.San (study)English every day.
5.Lingling (go)to the park with his sister . 6.She (watch)TV with his parents.
Amy (read)English every day.
He (get)up at five o’clock every day. 9.Sam (get)to the park every day.
10.We (play)football every day. 11.Tom (study)English every day. 12.She (watch)TV with her parents 13.They (mend)a car every day.
14.We (play)games every day. 15.He (know)the man on the bike
16.She (go)to school at 7:00 am every day.
五、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。（注意三单人称）
I in the corridors. (walk)
He in the corridors. (run)
She her face once a day. (wash)
They their teeth once a day. (brush)
You up your clothes once a day. (hang)
We our homework every day. (do)
He rubbish in the classroom. (throw)
She rubbish on the floor. (throw)
I rubbish in the bin. (throw)
They the table once a day. (set)
Peter never in the corridors. (run)
Mary usually the table. (set)
Pat and Ken the plants in the morning. (water)
The boy his hair once a day. (comb)
Miss Cheng TV at home. (watch)
My sister her schoolbag once a day. (pack)
My mother dinner for me. (cook)
My parents the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)
My teachers us some gifts. (give)
My friends the table with me. (set)
六、用 do 或 does 的适当形式填空。
1.- you ride a bike to school -Yes, I . 2.- your sister like PE -No, she .
3.-What the students have -They have some pens.
4.-How Linda go to school -She goes to school on foot. 5.-He not speak English. -He speaks Chinese.
6.- they watch TV on Sundays -Yes, they . 7.My father and mother not read newspapers on Saturday.
七、否定句填空。（注意三单人称、助动词 don't/doesn't） 1.We (not,play) on the playground every day. 2.She (not,get）up at 7 o’clock every day.
3.You (not,brush)your teeth every morning. 4.San (not,study)English every day.
5.Lingling (not,go)to the park with his sister every day. 6.She (not,watch)TV with his parents every day.
Amy (not,read)English every day.
He (not,get)up at five o’clock every day. 9.Sam (not,get)to the park every day.
10.They (not, play) football every day. 11.Tom (not,study) English every day.
12.She (not,watch) TV with her parents every day. 13.He (not,mend)a car every day.
14.Lily and Lucy (not,play)games every day. 15.He (not,know)the man on the bike every day. 16.She (not,go)to school at 7:00 am every day.
八、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
He often (have) dinner at home.
David and Tom often (play) football after class .
We (not watch) TV on Monday.
Mike (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
they (like) the World Cup
What they often (do) on Saturdays
your parents (read) newspapers every day
The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
She and I (take) a walk together every evening.
They (have) some milk in the morning .
Mike (like) cooking.
They (have) the same hobby.
My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.
You always (do) your homework well.
He often (play) computer games on Mondays.
九、句型转换。
I like orange juice.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
She likes orange juice.
否定句： 一般疑问句: 回答：
They go to school every day.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
We read books every morning.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
I cook in the kitchen.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
He swims in the river.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
My father washes his cars on Sundays.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
It has two big eyes.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
The woman has a red bag.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
We like playing football.
否定句： 一般疑问句:回答：
Linda swims every day.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
Jane and Linda play football every day.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
He plays computer games every day.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
My father reads newspapers in the evening.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
We listen to the radio every day.
否定句： 一般疑问句:
回答：
We clean the classroom after school.
否定句： 一般疑问句:回答：
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71
)
Lesson9 一般现在时综合
(
every
day
)
句型转换步骤：第 1 步，圈出动词。（有be 圈be；有情圈情；无be 无情，圈实义）第 2 步，根据动词类型进行句型转换。
（有be 用be；有情用情；无be 无情；找助动-do/does,记得助动+动原； 1、2 人称要互换；遇到some 变any）
(
73
)
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
go
die
work
open
take
do
wash
begin
buy
cry
enjoy
paint
study
swing
wear
close
read
dance
like
sit
fly
sweep
clean
learn
eat
drive
give
ride
stay
run
catch
walk
pass
look
talk
speak
二、单项选择。
( ) 1．His name Li Ming.
A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．Mr Black a big farm.
A．has B．have C．is ( ) 3．I often footfall on Sundays.
A．played B．play C．playing ( ) 4．Lunch ready.
A．am B．is C．are
( ) 5. Julie quiet. Lin very active.
A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is ( ) 6．She often her clothes on Sundays.
But her mother clothes on Saturdays.
A．washes; doesn’t wash B．wash; didn’t wash C．washes; washes
( ) 7．Her hair short now.
A．is B．was C．are ( ) 8． it sunny
A．Is B．Are C．Does ( ) 9．My favourite food bread.
A．are B．am C．is
( ) 10．—Is this the music room —No, .
A．it is B．this isn't C．it isn't
( ) 11．—Do you like elephants —Yes, I .
A．do B．like C．am ( ) 12．Tom football.
A．play B．likes C．like
( ) 13．My father to work on Saturdays.
A．goes B．go C．going
( ) 14．On Saturdays, my mum shopping.
A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 15．Sam oranges.
A．like B．likes C．liking ( ) 16．My mum to work on Mondays.
A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 17．The dog like rice.
A．don't B．not C．doesn't ( ) 18． Sam like apples
A．Do B．Is C．Does ( ) 19．—Does he like pears —
A．Yes, he do. B．No, he does. C．No, he doesn't. ( ) 20．—Do you like bananas —
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I am not. C．Yes, she does ( ) 21．—When is the summer holiday —
A．It’s in July. B．It’s in June and July. C．It’s in July and August.
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74
)
( ) 22．I like spring best because flowers everywhere.
A．there are B．there is C．they are ( ) 23．Mike often in the afternoon.
A．plays the piano B．play basketball C．plays pipa
( ) 24．He it's delicious.
A．says B．say C．saying
( ) 25．The child eating ice creams.
A．are B．like C．likes D．wants ( ) 26．My feet .
A．hurt B．hurts C．aches ( ) 27．"Why is that " Chen Jie .
A．ask B．asks C．tell ( ) 28．—What this —It's a robot.
A．am B．is C．are
( ) 29．If we time, we some trees on the hill.
A．will have; will plant B．are having; will plant C．have; will plant ( ) 30．Xiaohong is hungry. She eat some chicken.
A．want B．wants C．wants to ( ) 31．—What does the sign mean
—It we mustn't swim here.
A．means B．meaning C．is meaning ( ) 32．Helen three nice caps.
A．have B．is C．has
( ) 33．—What's the weather like there — A．No, you can't. B．It's rainy.
( ) 34．—Do you like green — , I do.
A．Yes B．No C．OK ( ) 35． the sports meet in June
A．Is B．Am C．Are
( ) 36．Lele trees and flowers on the farm.
A．plant B．planting C．plants
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77
)
( ) 37．Yang Ling a policeman help her way to the park.
A．ask; for; on B．asks; with; in C．asks; for; on ( ) 38．The girl a good time the party.
A．has; in B．have; at C．has; at ( ) 39．— shoes the prince find
—Cinderella’s.
A．Whose; do B．Whose; does C．Who; does ( ) 40．He hamburgers very much now.
A．likes B．liked C．is liking
( ) 41．My mother often shopping on Sundays, but last Sunday she an old friend.
A．goes; visits B．goes; visited C．went; goes
( ) 42．Each season three months.
A．having B．have C．has
( ) 43．Many students the Great Wall. But Wang Bing .
A．visit; doesn’t B．visits; don’t C．visits; doesn’t ( ) 44．— you busy now
—Yes. I have much homework .
A．Do; to do B．Are; do C．Are; to do ( ) 45． the girl a good time on Sunday
A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Are; having ( ) 46．—What Bobby do
—He a big red apple.
A．does; picks B．does; pick C．do; picks ( ) 47．— does your brother like doing
—He .
A．What; like skate B．Who; likes skating C．What, likes skating ( ) 48．What size your shoes
A．was B．are C．is ( ) 49．—Is this a T-shirt — .
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, this is C．No, this isn’t
( ) 50．—What’s this —
A．It’s shirt. B．This is a skirt. C．It’s a shirt. ( ) 51． sorry, Yang Ling.
A．I B．I’m C．Are you ( ) 52．My hand now.
A．hurts B．hurt C．hurting
( ) 53．She books in the classroom every morning.
A．reading B．reads C．readed ( ) 54．Mike dances well, but Tina .
A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t ( ) 55．Oh, my foot !
A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting
( ) 56．I some fish. My sister some cakes.
A．has; has B．have; have C．have; has
( ) 57．—Does your father a metro to work —Yes, he .
A．by; does B．take; does C．take; do ( ) 58． the shoes
A．Does; fitsB．Do; fit C．Does; fit ( ) 59．Why Cinderella's sisters not happy
A．do B．does C．are ( ) 60．It a mule!
A．look like B．looks likes C．looks like ( ) 61．My brother often snowmen in winter.
A．made B．make C．makes
( ) 62．—How you How your weekend
—I'm fine. It was good.
A．are; was B．was; are C．is; was ( ) 63．My brother well home.
A．do; in B．does; in C．does; at ( ) 64．—Is it in your desk —
A．No, it's in your desk. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, it is.
( ) 65．—Mum, where is my toy —
A．Where is it B．It's in your toy box. C．It's your car. ( ) 66．The elephant a long nose.
A．is B．have C．has ( ) 67．We two new friends.
A．are B．have C．has
( ) 68．His favourite subject Maths. He can do it well.
A．is B．are C．was
( ) 69．It a puppy, but now it a big dog.
A．is; was B．was; was C．was; is ( ) 70．—Whose fridge is this
—There some orange juice in it.
A．is B．are C．am
( ) 71．—Is the car in the toy box — It’s in the bag.
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, he isn’t. ( ) 72．—What size do you want —
A．size 6. B．Size 6. C．6 size.
( ) 73．He busy this week. He free next week.
A．was; is B．is; will C．is; will be ( ) 74．Where the music room
A．does B．is C．are ( ) 75．That like a lot of fun.
A．sounds B．sound C．sounding ( ) 76．How much the two cakes
A．is B．are C．was ( ) 77．—Is this your homework —
A．Yes, this is. B．No, this isn't. C．Yes, it is. ( ) 78．He is 30 years old .
A．now B．then C．ago
( ) 79．Guo Liang is in Grade Four. He in the country.
A．live B．lives C．living
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( ) 80．—What’s that in English —
A．This is a stapler. B．Yes, it is. C．It’s a stapler. ( ) 81．Why you so sad
A．do B．is C．are ( ) 82．Mike well in all his subjects.
A．does B．don't C．doing D．doesn't ( ) 83．—What do you do on the weekend — .
A．I often read books B．I like reading C．I'm reading a book ( ) 84．I basketball.
A．like B．likes C．don't likes ( ) 85．I have some dumplings for lunch,
but my grandpa . He has rice.
A．hasn't; little B．isn't; few C．doesn't; a little
( ) 86．— Sam's friend to the beach in summer —Yes.
A．Do; goes B．Does; goes C．Does; go ( ) 87．My father work at night.
A．does B．doesn’t C．often ( ) 88．My sister sometimes in winter.
A．make a snowman B．makes a snowman C．drawing cartoons ( ) 89．—What your cousin like —He’s tall and strong.
A．do B．does C．is
( ) 90．I often my homework on the weekend.
A．do B．did C．doing
( ) 91．I really the colours. What you
A．like; about B．likes; for C．am like; about
( ) 92．—He doesn't come to school today. —He a bad cough.
A．has B．have C．is ( ) 93．We all skipping.
A．likes B．like C．like to
( ) 94．—What’s the matter, Yang Ling —My arm .
A．hurts B．hurt C．hurt’s
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( ) 95．—Does your father often take you to school — A．Yes, I do. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he do.
( ) 96．Nancy play the piano every evening.
A．have to B．has to C．haves to ( ) 97．He usually milk every day.
A．drinks B．drank C．drink ( ) 98．I usually my clothes.
A．wash B．washes C．washing
( ) 99．There two desks and a chair in the study.
A．am B．is C．are
( ) 100．What your father often do on Mondays
A．is B．does C．do
三、用单词正确形式填空。
1．Mike’s grandpa always (have) breakfast on time. 2．She (play) chess with her friends every day.
3．They (be) old now.
4．I (be) tall now. 5．Jim (be) fat now.
6．Su Yang (wash) her hands before meals every time. 7．Nancy always (take) the bus to go to school.
8．—How (do) the house (feel) —It (be) hard and strong. 9．Now the birthday party (begin).
10．Yang Ling does not (feel) hungry. She (feel) thirsty. 11．My father (have) a headache.
Mary (see) the dentist today.
My mother often TV at the weekend. (watch) 14．Jakc (love)his parents and his parents (love)
him.
15．He usually (walk) fast. 16．My mother (like) English food.
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17．I (miss) my grandma.
18．There (be) a lot of noodles in the bowl. 19．Bobby (help) sick people in the hospital.
20．My grandpa (brush) his (tooth) every day. 21．He (not drink) a lot of water.
He (look) like John.
—What their father (have) —A car.
24．I (sit) beside Amy.
25．It’s Sunday. She (have) an English lesson. 26．If it (rain), we won’t go on a picnic.
The children (look) hungry.
Look at the red light. It (mean) we must stop. 29．Uncle Wang (live) in Wu Xi.
The boy (get) on the bus.
Mr. Rabbit (go) out to look for some food every morning. 32．Jack (wear) a shirt and shorts in Sanya.
Alice (be) a farmer now.
Mike lives in a small village. A river (run) by. 35．He often his bicycle with his sister in the yard. 36． (be) the cherries sweet or sour
Where does your mother (work)
Su Hai and Su Yang (live) far from their school.
They (go) to school by metro.
—Who (go) to school on foot —David does.
My uncle is a bus (drive). He (drive) the bus in the city. 41．My grandparents (live) near City Library.
42．My brother (have) a new bike. He likes (ride) it very much. 43．She shows a flower to (we). It (look) beautiful.
44．I can’t go to school on (foot) because my feet (hurt). 45．—What (do) your brother (have)
—He (have) some sweets.
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46．Look at the bicycle. It (be) yellow and blue. 47．Spring (begin) from March every year.
48．There (be) any boys (and) girls in the classroom. 49．David (have) a (swim) lesson on Saturday.
— Yang Ling (have) any dolls now
—No, she . She (have) some toy animals.
Your sister (like) (watch) TV at night.
There (be) any cakes here. But there (be) some bread. 53．Andrew (not have) (some) milk (and) bread.
It’s time (go) to bed. Tim (take) off the clothes and
(go) to sleep.
My brother (get) up early every day. He (do) morning exercises at six. But I read some (storybook). I like (read) some (story) about the Monkey King.
Liu Tao (not have) (some) storybooks now. 57．Helen (come) home at five thirty. She (do) her homework
before dinner.
58．She (have) to come home before (have) lunch. 59． Sam (have) any (snack)
(read) good books (be) good for us.
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—Why
—Because she
(can) the girl go to school today (have) a bad cold.
The boy (try) on the shoes and they (fit) (good). 63．Who (like) (ride) a bike in the park
64．The mushrooms (look) nice. Can I eat (they) 65．Liu Tao’s Dad (do not) think so.
My parents (live) in Nanjing.
Mike (have) to go home before five in the afternoon. 68．Who (help) Miss Li
69．A girl (try) on the new clothes.
My uncles (work) in Nanjing. I often visit (they) at weekends.
She (want) (show) her new storybooks.
72．I like (sing), but my sister doesn't. She (like) (dance). 73．Why (not) he (come) home early
74．Cinderella (try) on the shoe and it (fit). 75．Yang Ling (like) English and Maths.
76．There (be)only two (class)in the afternoon. 77．Tomorrow Sunday. What day it yesterday (be)
78．I usually (draw) in the park.
79．SuYang (have) a (skate) lesson on Tuesday. 80．Wang Bing never (watch) TV on weekdays.
81．The caterpillar (grow) into a beautiful butterfly. 82．Wang Bing usually (brush) his teeth after dinner.
83．Mr Brown is our new . He us English next term. (teach) 84．Who (try) on the dress
Sam (want) (go) to the station.
He (leave) home at seven. Let’s (leave) home at 6:30. 87．He (study) hard every day.
88．Mr Wang (do) work now. Because he is very old. 89．He often (play) football with his friends.
90．My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. 91．Those shoes (be) very big.
92．Mr Lee (teach) us English on Sundays. 93．Who (ride) a new bike today
94．I like (sing), but my brother (do). 95． your father (do) sports every day 96．My uncle often (go) (swim) on Sundays. 97．The pair of gloves (be) on the desk.
98．Their child (have) some leaves. (that) leaves are red. 99．—What colour (be) the clouds
—They (be) white.
100．—How (do) the scarf feel —It’s soft.
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四、改写句子
1．I like spring best. (变成一般疑问句)
He feels hungry. (改为否定句) He feel hungry.
Do you brush your teeth before bedtime (改为陈述句) I teeth before bedtime.
They walked to school five years ago. (改为一般现在时) They to school .
5．I live in a village far from the city. (变为一般疑问句)
you in a village far from the city
He loves the animals. (变为否定句) He the animals.
The girls live far from their school. (改为单数句) The girl far from school.
It's in May. (改为否定句)
We plant trees in spring. (变为一般疑问句)
you plant trees in spring
10．I have some pens and rubbers. (改为否定句) I pens rubbers.
There is a fox in this box. (改为复数句)
There in .
Nancy has some beautiful dolls. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
— Nancy beautiful dolls
—No, .
The children try on the dresses. (改为单数句) The the .
Wang Bing lives in Suzhou. (改为一般疑问句)
Wang Bing in Suzhou
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She tries on the new clothes. (改为一般疑问句)
she on the new clothes 16．These jeans fit me well. (改为否定句)
These jeans me well.
Mary ate some fruit last night.
(将划线部分改为 every night，其它部分做相应变化)
The film starts at half past six. (改为一般疑问句)
It’s her book. (改写句子，意思不变) The book .
20．I have an IT lesson this morning. (一般疑问句)
Danny has six classes today. (改为否定句)
There’s some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
It is unhealthy to eat a lot of sweets. (改为否定句，意思不变)
What’s your favourite season (改为同义句)
season like
They get to the cinema by metro. (改为一般疑问句)
they to the cinema by metro
He often reads books under the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
he often books under the tree
He goes to school late. (改为否定句) He to school late.
She tries on the new clothes. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。)
she on new clothes No, .
29．I like winter. (改为否定句) I winter.
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He picks apples on the weekend. (变否定句) He apples on the weekend.
Your grandma is better now. (改为否定句)
32．I feel happy. (改为一般疑问句)
My mum is ill in hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
My sister goes shopping on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句)
your sister shopping on Saturdays
These jeans fit me well. (改为否定句) These jeans me well.
Th
