Unit 11 Western festivals.单元知识点及配套练习
Part1 语音
连读:
afraid of last time talk about it a lot of
turn off bread and milk pick up want to
Part2 必记单词
Western 西方的 turkey 火鸡 decorate 装饰; 布置 bright 明亮的; 鲜艳的 moment 时光; 时刻
Part3 常考短语
laugh at 嘲笑 Western festivals 西方的节日
an important festival 一个重要的节日 give presents to each other 互赠礼物
decorate a tree 装饰一棵树 on Christmas Eve 在平安夜
in November 在十一月 travel far 远行
talk about 谈论 in bad weather 在糟糕的天气里
last year 去年 merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐
at Christmas 在圣诞节 wait for presents 等待礼物
eat turkey 吃火鸡
Part4 必会句型
1. 介绍节日或某项活动的日期: 节日/活动＋be 动词＋介词(in/on)＋时间.
例: (1)Christmas is on 25th December. 圣诞节在12月25日。
(2)Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. 感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
2. 介绍人们在特定节日的风俗习惯: 主语＋活动＋at/on＋节日.
例: People usually give presents to each other at Christmas. 人们通常在圣诞节互赠礼物。
3. 表达“某人喜欢做某事”的句型: 主语＋like(s) to＋动词原形＋其他.
例: They also like to decorate a tree and put it up in their homes. 他们也喜欢装饰一棵树, 并把它立在他们家。
Part5 核心语法
时间介词in, on, at的用法:
1. in后接早上、下午、晚上或表示年、季节、月等较长的一段时间。
2. on后接具体日期、星期等或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。
3. at后接具体的时刻或较短的一段时间。
4. 中西节日前的介词:
(1)一般情况下, 含有Day、Eve 的节日前用on。
(2)中国传统节日前用at。
(3)at Christmas在圣诞节; on Christmas Day在圣诞节当天。
Part6 单元写作
1.方法指导
谈论有关节日的话题, 可按“三步三要素法”写作。“三步”指写开头(引出节日)、具体描述、写结束语(感受); “三要素”指节日的时间、节日的特点及节日活动。
2. 素材积累
必备词汇 必备句型
开头 名称: festival, Christmas, Thanksgiving Day ·The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.
正文 时间: Sunday, last day, December 特点: important, special, Western 活动: eat dumplings, give presents, eat turkey ·It is on 25th December. ·It's an important festival in Western countries. ·People give presents to each other at Christmas.
结尾 感受: happy, wonderful, have fun ·We have a wonderful time at the Spring Festival.
配套练习
一、单项选择。
( )1. Jane rode her bike to her uncle's home ________ a hot summer evening.
A. of B. in C. on
( )2. Mr and Mrs Miller came to China ________ April, 2020.
A. in B. for C. to
( )3. ________ the afternoon of August 10th, the Greens went to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. In B. On C. From
( )4. We will go to the chess club ________ half past four.
A. with B. for C. at
( )5. The milk worker usually works ____ night and sleeps ______ the day.
A. at; at B. at; during C. in; in
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. Father Christmas can come to give presents ________ 24th December.
2. Mr Green was also born ________ March.
3. Shall we meet at the school gate ________ 2: 00 pm
4. The weather is cool ________ autumn.
5. My sister and I can get red packets ________ Chinese New Year's Day.
6. The sun is high ________ noon. And the shadow is short.
三、阅读故事, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Fred is a lazy boy. He doesn't like school or sport. He has no friends. He likes watching TV. He often watches TV at home all day.
One day, Fred's mother says, “If you're too lazy, you won't find a job. ”
Fred's father asks Fred, “What do you want to be, boy ”
Fred says, “I want to be Father Christmas. ”
“Why Father Christmas ”Dad asks.
Fred answers, “Because he only works one day a year. ”
( )1. Fred has many friends.
( )2. Fred likes going to school and playing sport.
( )3. Fred often watches TV at home all day.
( )4. Fred wants to be Father Christmas because he likes giving presents.
( )5. The underlined word “lazy” means“懒惰的”in Chinese.
四、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Interesting Festivals in the World
La Tomatina is a food fight festival in Spain. You can go there on the last Wednesday in August. People throw lots of tomatoes to have fun. They are in the sea of red tomatoes. You need to wear goggles to help you see things well.
Pingxi Lantern Festival is a festival in Taiwan, China. People usually celebrate it in February or March. People fly sky lanterns to inform others of their safety.
Holi Festival comes from India. It is held in February or March too. It is also called the Festival of Colours. People play with colours with their friends and families, and show love to them.
( )1. People usually ________ on La Tomatina.
A. fly sky lanterns B. play with colours C. have fun with tomatoes
( )2. People celebrate Pingxi Lantern Festival in ________.
A. China B. India C. Spain
( )3. The underlined word “goggles” means “________” according to the passage.
A. 头盔 B. 雨衣 C. 护目镜
( )4. You can go to ________ in summer.
A. La Tomatina B. Pingxi Lantern Festival C. Holi Festival
( )5. What can we learn from the passage
A. You can fly a lantern to tell you are not safe.
B. People show love to their families on Holi Festival.
C. You can see many colours on La Tomatina in Spain.
五、以读促写(阅读短文, 完成下列各题, 体悟写法)
1. My favourite festival is Christmas. It is on 25th December. 2. People would like to eat turkey and gingerbread. They have a big dinner with their family. Children usually wait for Father Christmas on Christmas Eve. People often give presents to each other at Christmas. They often decorate a Christmas tree in their living rooms. I think it is fun. It's also a warm festival for people. I like it very much.
(一)根据短文内容完成下列思维导图。
(二)根据短文画线部分, 再结合自己的实际情况, 仿写两句话。(答案不唯一)
1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
六、小试身手(参照以上范文, 自己动手写一写吧! )在中国和西方国家的节日中, 你最喜欢的节日是什么 以“My favourite festival”为题, 根据提示内容写一写。
My favourite festival
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参考答案
一、CABCB
二、on；in；at；in；on；at
三、FFTFT
四、CACAB
五、December；decorate；give；turkey；gingerbread；fun；warm；My favourite festival is the Mid -Autumn Festival. ；I would like to eat mooncakes.
六、My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. I like it best. Because I can get lucky money from my grandparents, my parents, uncles, aunts and other elder people. I usually visit my friends and play games with them. We have a good time. Old people also like it. Because the family will get together, and have a big dinner.
