/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 4 Inventions
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
fun friend make free time take them apart member favourite join every week in the future
My name is Jack. What’s my 1 hobby I enjoy making model rockets! I have ten rockets. I 2 one of the rockets myself. What do I do with my rockets I launch (发射) them! In my 3 , I often launch my rockets with my 4 or my parents.
I 5 a Rocket Club in my city. It has about forty members. Some of them are young like me, but most of the 6 are adults (成年人). We meet 7 . Sometimes, we have competitions(比赛). Everyone launches their rockets. The highest rocket wins. We can also get gifts for the design of the rockets.
I launch most of my rockets seven to ten times. Then I 8 . I always collect my broken rockets and keep them in my bedroom.
Why do I like rockets Because they’re interesting and exciting . It is 9 to make a rocket by myself. It really makes me happy. Besides (除此以外), I want to go to the space 10 , like my role model Yang Liwei did. I hope my dream can come true.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．possible B．Anytime C． replaced D．unlikely E. softly
My jetpack circles above the town as I head to school. Super-speed flights and space elevators have 11 old airplanes, but I still enjoy floating in the morning breeze. Within 10 minutes, I land 12 on the glass ground of Future Tower.
“The security check is complete,” a robot voice says. My friend Mia waves, her jetpack rockets cooling down. “ 13 you want to visit Mars City, just ask!” she laughs. We both know it’s 14 that our parents would let us risk interplanetary (行星间的) journeys alone.
A．Living B．reminds C． affects D．figure out E. impacts
Suddenly, a silver figure appears! An alien visitor from Alpha Centauri (半人马座阿尔法星)! Its translator explains: “We come in peace.” Our teacher 15 us aliens first contacted humans in 2085, creating big 16 on technology.
After school, I use my smartwatch to 17 the fastest route home. Time travel remains impossible unless scientists solve safety issues, but I’m certain our future holds more wonders. As I rise above the towering buildings, I smile. 18 in this amazing world never gets boring!
用方框中短语的适当形式补全短文。
work hard at; run into; instead of; dream of; give up; enter for; go his way
Locus is interested in engineering. He always has new ideas and invents some small devices. He 19 showing his devices to others. Last month, there was a science fair in his school. Locus decided to 20 it. To prepare for it, he 21 improving the devices.
When the day came, Locus carried his inventions and walked towards the school hall. On the way, he 22 his science teacher, Mr Smith. “Good luck, Locus!” he said with a smile as he passed by. That made Locus full of strength.
In the hall, Locus put up the display stand and began introducing his inventions to the visitors. However, things didn’t 23 . It seemed that his devices didn’t catch the visitors’ eye. Locus was a little disappointed. But he didn’t want to 24 the chance. He kept explaining his inventions confidently 25 leaving the fair. Half an hour later, more and more visitors gathered in front of his stand.
At last, there came good news. Locus won the “Most Creative” award!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
become only use make little money success first change help like
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek 26 a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions 27 the best AIs in the world. But it costs much 28 money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of 29 .
DeepSeek-R1 is free to 30 , and people can even change it. On its 31 day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments (实验) costs 32 $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could 33 the world.”
U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is 34 a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 “a big 35 ”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.
A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI 36 everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
invent this learn especial she easy call different develop baby
Some people see problems in the world as challenges to be solved. Grace Hsia Haberl is one of 37 people.
Grace was born earlier than expected and lived in an incubator (恒温箱) for the first days of her life. Years later, she went to college and 38 material science, so she decided to solve the problem of neonatal hypothermia (新生儿低体温). It is important for all babies, 39 for those born earlier than expected to stay warm. Hypothermia kicks in whenever their body temperatures fall below 36.5 degrees Celsius. While most hospitals in 40 countries have incubators to keep babies warm, some developing countries usually do not.
“I learned that 140 41 die every day from hypothermia-related causes around the globe,” Grace said.
Grace realized that she 42 may not have survived if she had been born in a different country. She knew she had to do something to help, so she invented a special blanket 43 Warmilu.
Warmilu means “warm I love you”, and hospital workers say it makes a huge 44 for babies. So far, more than 37,700 babies in 19 countries have benefited from the Warmilu products!
Warmilu blankets are 45 to use, and each has an Insta Warmer heat pack that can be reused up to 100 times, so it’s a good solution both in and out of hospitals.
Grace hopes her 46 will help more babies in need around the world.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．convenient B．Among C． positive D．changed E. easier
Many great inventions have changed the way we live.
The first great invention was one that still plays an important role in our life today—the wheel. This made it 47 to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
In the second half of the 19th century, many great things that have become a big part of our life today were invented. 48 them were the camera, lightbulb and radio.
In the first part of the 20th century, there were some more great inventions like the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. This was also a time when a new material Nylon (尼龙) first came out in 1935. It 49 the kind of clothes people wear. The inventions made people’s life more comfortable and more 50 .
A．first B．brought C． including D．raised E. stars
The middle part of the 20th century 51 new ways to help people get over disease. They worked very well. They made people healthier and live longer lives. Of course, new inventions continued to be made. The world was known to man but the 52 were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then, other countries, 53 China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans 54 walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though.
New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
country French as fast two it fiction introduce already modern
AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story
Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science 55 story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won 56 prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI.
A group of young scientists 57 the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many 58 have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have 59 appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as 60 , just like humans.
Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the 61 world. A large number of people have used it 62 an important tool in their work. Some are even 63 fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life.
Scientists believe that AI will develop even 64 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．danger B．possible C． emergency D．ambulance E. process
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.
So how do they work The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 65 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 66 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 67 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 68 .
A．responsible B．unnecessary C． fun D．difficulty E. allowed
However, there are many disadvantages of driverless puters would have 69 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers Should children be 70 in a driverless car by themselves Or would there need to be a 71 adult with a driving license in the car at all times
Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 72 .
I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads.
Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A．task B．victory C． instead of D．cooperated E. satisfied F. in a row
Let’s build a robot!
In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 73 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 74 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems.
We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 75 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem.
On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 76
The 77 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
in, on, too, the, or, build, however, surprised, him, than, cheap, set
Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read.
Last year, when Smith was doing some online research, he was 78 to learn that Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s 79 expensive for most blind people. “I don’t think the price should be so high. I would like to make a little 80 Braille printer for the blind soon.”
Smith spent many late nights 81 it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 82 ! The new printer only costs about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille texts 83 paper and it was clearer 84 the old one.
This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith 85 up a company to develop the machines already. 86 , he is too young to be CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take 87 job.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who
China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 88 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 89 it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017.
Service in this coffee shop is 90 offered by robots. It is a creative place built 91 by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States.
Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 92 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited.
Customers make orders by 93 speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too.
The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 94 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 95 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 96 if their services are praised.
“Artificial Intelligence is being used in 97 fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
same, set, with, wear, step, else, swimming, important, but, slow, provide
Do you exercise enough A fitness tracker (健身手环) can tell you. You can 98 it on your wrist (手腕) like a watch. It counts your 99 . Most people take about 6,000 steps each day, 100 you can try 7,000 or 8,000. You can even take about 10,000! How do you know about your steps Just look at your fitness tracker.
What 101 can your fitness tracker do It can give you information about sleep. It can track (追踪) your heart rate (心率) to know whether your heart is beating fast or 102 . You can wear it when you swim in the pool. It can track your 103 .
You can install (安装) an app on your cellphone. The app works 104 your fitness tracker. The app is useful and 105 you with more information. It helps you record your 106 information. You can also set goals on the app. After 107 goals the app can record your fitness and health. On the app you can also find some friends who have the 108 fitness tracker as you. If you haven’t got a fitness tracker, why not have a try
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
achieve beat cause cheap encourage expensive it little much one tradition spend
In 2025, the whole world has been very excited about DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model developed by a Chinese company DeepSeek. It 109 appeared on January 20. In just one week, it 110 OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store. So what is special about it
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model does well in solving math problems, writing computer codes, and answering questions like other big-time models. But it needs much 111 computing power (算力) to do those things. It is also the 112 of its kind. The team only used about 5.58 million dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make it. “In fact, US businesses have to 113 hundreds of millions of more on making similar AI models,” said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
Instead of using 114 ways, DeepSeek-R1 mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things to get points. For example, in a game, it may get points for picking up a toy from the floor and lose points for 115 a glass to fall over. Over time, it works out the best way to play the game all by 116 . This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.
The 117 of DeepSeek-R1 has brought great progress to AI. It not only makes people’s lives easier but also 118 more teenagers to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be creative and build a better future,” said a student.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
we loudly eye polite throw surprised screen sad something feel
There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 119 . And it usually shows a smiling face.
One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 120 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 121 and tired.
After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay ” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 122 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 123 different behind them.
Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 124 . Those kids shouldn’t treat you that way. They should be 125 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled.
The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 126 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 127 .
“Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for 128 ” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “Behave yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.”
The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment (尴尬).
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
true peace excite invent communicate perfect he quiet realize memory become succeed
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the 129 countryside life.
There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful 130 .
Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so 131 that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 132 opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 133 with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he 134 how much he could learn online.
As years have passed, technology 135 an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 136 childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the 137 —some things from the past can never come back.
The world is always changing 138 . However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
much be clear begin change exciting it time make invent
Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball 139 over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to 140 his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was 141 by him.
At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many 142 to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have 143 .
Maybe the 144 important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule 145 said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. 146 made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular.
The history of volleyball is as 147 as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It 148 also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
answer from sound sixteen online fun help make other people
Robots are nothing new to us all. They can talk, sing and even 149 us with some housework. Do you know what 150 things robots can do Can you imagine (想象) robots dancing to the music It may 151 like something in a movie, right Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), some robots just did that and 152 everyone surprised.
In the show called “YangBOT”, 153 robots acted a traditional folk dance. These robots looked 154 and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well. So how did the robots make it Well, the 155 is AI. These robots just followed the instructions (指令) 156 humans (人类).
The robots won lots of 157 hearts. The show created hot discussions (讨论) 158 . Most people said on social media (社交媒体) it was the best show at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
about and because danger game go I interest robot very visit with
Hello! My name is Sun Yang and I’m a student in Shanghai. Last week, I spent one day 159 on a trip with my classmates. I learnt a lot 160 AI and driverless (无人驾驶的) cars during the trip.
Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company (公司). There we could easily find a lot of interesting things. There were many 161 in it. I played chess with one of them. Unluckily, I lost the 162 . My classmate Li Hao was 163 in another robot. It was good at talking with people, just like a real friend.
After that, we 164 Baidu Apollo Park. I took a ride in a driverless car. After I got into the car with two of 165 classmates, the car moved on its own. At first, I was a little afraid 166 I was never in a driverless car before. “Will it be 167 ” I thought. But soon I found there was no need to worry about that. The car didn’t run very fast, and it ran very smoothly (平稳地).
The trip was 168 exciting. We all had lots of fun. I wish to visit these places again.
综合填空，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。
watch, win, quickly, however, make, common, welcome, reason, hope, simple
When most people think of robots, they think of the ones that look like people. 169 , not all robots look like people. They come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. People make robots for many 170 . Some robots do housework. Others help workers put things together. All in all, robots help 171 people’s lives easier.
There are many robot contests (比赛) to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a 172 one. It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the 173 of the contest.
People usually use 174 things to make their robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not 175 and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚).
Hebocon is interesting 176 because the robots do some funny things. Some of them can hardly move, and others move around very 177 . But more importantly, the contest is also about creativity and the fun of making things. It 178 people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
create around challenge well teach free smart cost solve it
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 179 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 180 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by practising, not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 181 . “It’s like 182 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 183 it works.”
The AI is 184 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 185 .”
But there are 186 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 187 the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 188 and hard work, not just money.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．favourite 2．made 3．free time 4．friends 5．joined 6．members 7．every week 8．take them apart 9．fun 10．in the future
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克喜欢制作火箭模型，他介绍了自己的火箭模型，还介绍了自己参加的火箭俱乐部，以及自己喜欢火箭的原因。
1．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是什么？根据“I enjoy making model rockets!”可知，此处询问最喜欢的爱好，用favourite“最喜欢的”修饰名词hobby。故填favourite。
2．句意：我自己做了一个火箭。根据“one of the rockets myself”可知，此处表示制作火箭，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made“制作”。故填made。
3．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常和我的朋友或父母一起发射火箭。根据“In my…I often launch my rockets”可知，此处表示在空闲时间发射火箭，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free time。
4．句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常和我的朋友或父母一起发射火箭。根据“or my parents”可知，此处表示和朋友或父母一起发射火箭，用friend的复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。
5．句意：我在我的城市加入了一个火箭俱乐部。根据“a Rocket Club”可知，此处表示加入火箭俱乐部，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式joined“加入”。故填joined。
6．句意：他们中的一些像我一样年轻，但大多数成员是成年人。根据“Some of them are young like me, but most of the…are adults”可知，此处表示大多数成员是成年人，用member的复数形式members“成员”。故填members。
7．句意：我们每周见面。根据“We meet”可知，此处表示见面的频率，every week“每周”符合语境。故填every week。
8．句意：然后我把它们拆开。根据“I always collect my broken rockets and keep them in my bedroom.”可知，此处表示把火箭拆开，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形take them apart“把它们拆开”。故填take them apart。
9．句意：自己制作火箭很有趣。根据“It really makes me happy.”可知，此处表示制作火箭很有趣，用fun“有趣的”作表语。故填fun。
10．句意：此外，我想在未来去太空，就像我的榜样杨利伟一样。根据“I want to go to the space…like my role model Yang Liwei did.”可知，此处表示未来想去太空，in the future“在未来”符合语境。故填in the future。
11．C 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．E 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个科幻故事，描述了未来世界的场景，如喷气背包、太空电梯等。
11．句意：超高速飞行和太空电梯已经取代了旧飞机，但我仍然喜欢在晨风中漂浮。根据“Super-speed flights and space elevators have…old airplanes, but I still enjoy floating in the morning breeze.”及备选词可知，此处指新技术取代旧飞机。故选C。
12．句意：不到10分钟，我软着陆在未来大厦的玻璃地面上。根据“Within 10 minutes, I land…on the glass ground of Future Tower.”及前文“I still enjoy floating in the morning breeze.”和备选词可知，在晨风中漂浮，着陆应是轻柔的。故选E。
13．句意：“任何时候你想去火星城，尽管开口！”她笑了。根据“‘…you want to visit Mars City, just ask!’ she laughs.”及备选词可知，此处指随时想去火星城。故选B。
14．句意：我们都知道我们的父母不太可能让我们独自冒险进行星际旅行。根据“We both know it’s…that our parents would let us risk interplanetary journeys alone.”及备选词可知，此处指父母不允许我们独自冒险进行星际旅行。故选D。
15．句意：我们的老师提醒我们，外星人在2085年首次接触人类，对科技产生了巨大的影响。根据“Our teacher…us aliens first contacted humans in 2085, creating big…on technology.”及备选词可知，此处指老师告知提醒我们。故选B。
16．句意：我们的老师提醒我们，外星人在2085年首次接触人类，对科技产生了巨大的影响。根据“Our teacher…us aliens first contacted humans in 2085, creating big…on technology.”及备选词可知，此处指外星人接触带来的科技变革很大。故选E。
17．句意：放学后，我用我的智能手表计算出回家的最快路线。根据“After school, I use my smartwatch to…the fastest route home.”及备选词可知，此处指智能手表用于计算或找出路线。故选D。
18．句意：生活在这个神奇的世界永远不会无聊！根据“…in this amazing world never gets boring!”及备选词可知，此处指生活在这个神奇的世界永远不会无聊。故选A。
19．dreams of 20．enter for 21．worked hard at 22．ran into 23．go his way 24．give up 25．instead of
【导语】本文主要讲述了Locus对工程学感兴趣，梦想着能够向他人展示自己的发明，并通过努力，在学校举办的科学展览会上获得了“最具创意”奖。
19．句意：他梦想着向别人展示他的装置。根据句意可知，此处表示“梦想”；此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数“He”，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams of。
20．句意：Locus决定报名参加。根据“there was a science fair in his school”可知，此处表示“报名参加”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填enter for。
21．句意：为了准备展览会，他努力改进他的装置。根据“improving the devices”以及备选词可知，此处表示“努力做”；根据“Locus decided to”可知，这里用动词过去式。故填worked hard at。
22．句意：在路上，他偶然遇见了他的科学老师Smith先生。根据“On the way, he...his science teacher, Mr Smith”以及备选词可知，此处表示“偶然遇见”；此处描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填ran into。
23．句意：然而，事情并没有按照他的预期发展。根据“But he didn’t want to...the chance.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“按预期发展”；助动词后用动词原形。故填go his way。
24．句意：但他不想放弃这个机会。根据句意可知，此处表示“放弃”；want to do sth“想做某事”，动词用原形。故填give up。
25．句意：他继续自信地解释他的发明，而不是离开展览会。根据前后两个分句可知，此处表示“而不是”。故填instead of。
26．made 27．like 28．less 29．money 30．use 31．first 32．only 33．change 34．becoming 35．success 36．to help
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年1月20日，中国DeepSeek公司推出的一款名为“DeepSeek-R1”的新人工智能。
26．句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司推出了一款新的人工智能产品，命名“DeepSeek-R1”。此处缺少谓语动词，“make a new AI”表示“研发一款新人工智能”，事件发生在“2025年1月20日”，需用一般过去时。故填made。
27．句意：这个人工智能可以解数学题，写电脑代码，以及像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。根据“the best AIs in the world”可知，此处是将R1与世界上其它的人工智能进行对比，备选词“like”为介词，表“像……一样”。故填like。
28．句意：但它花费更少的钱去建设。根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it.”可知，R1的成本更低，“much”修饰比较级，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。
29．句意：这表明明智的观点比花费很多钱更好。根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it.”可知，此处将“smart ideas”与花费的金钱作对比，备选词money“钱”，符合语境。故填money。
30．句意：DeepSeek-R1免费使用，人们甚至可以改变它。根据“On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.”可知，是人们使用它，备选词use“使用”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。故填use。
31．句意：在它问世那天，世界上一万九千多个电脑专家开始使用它。根据题空后“more than 19,000computer experts around the world started using it”可知，强调发布初期的热度，on its first day表示“在它发布的第一天”。故填first。
32．句意：一个德国科学家说：“使用R1实验仅需花费10美元，但使用其它人工智能需要300美元。”根据“but other AIs need $300”可知，此处表示花费比其它人工智能少，“only”起到强调作用。故填only。
33．句意：就连Meta的顶尖科学家也表示：“这个免费的人工智能可以改变世界。”根据“This free AI could...the world.”可知，这里是指这个免费的人工智能可以改变世界，备选change“改变”，符合语境，“could”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填change。
34．句意：专家说中国正在快速发展成为人工智能领导者。根据“A report in Nature...are more important than expensive tools.”可知，此处说明中国人工智能发展迅速，“is becoming”表现阶段正在发生的变化，符合快速成为领导者的动态过程。故填becoming。
35．句意：《自然》（一本著名的科学杂志）的一篇报道称R1为“一个重大成功”，这表明好的观点比昂贵的工具更重要。根据“showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.”可知，R1颠覆了传统人工智能的模式，因此是一个巨大的“成功”，备选词success“成功”，符合语境。故填success。
36．句意：一个DeepSeek的工程师说：“我们想让人工智能帮助每一个人，不仅仅是富人。”根据“With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，此处表示希望人工智能帮到每一个人，备选词help“帮助”，符合语境，want to do sth表示“想要去做某事”，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to help。
37．these 38．learned 39．especially 40．developed 41．babies 42．herself 43．called 44．difference 45．easy 46．invention
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace通过自己的经历和知识，发明了一种特殊的保温毯Warmilu，解决早产儿体温过低的问题。
37．句意：Grace Hsia Haberl就是这些人里的一个。根据前文“Some people see problems in the world as challenges to be solved.”可知，有些人认为世界上的问题是需要解决的挑战，Grace就是其中之一，指示代词this变为复数形式“these”，意为“这些”，修饰后面的复数名词people。故填these。
38．句意：多年后，她上了大学，学习了材料科学，于是她决定解决新生儿体温过低的问题。根据“she went to college and...material science”可知，她上了大学，学习了材料科学，learn“学习”，动词，此处变为过去式“learned”，与went并列。故填learned。
39．句意：这对所有的婴儿都很重要，尤其是那些出生比预期要早的婴儿。根据“It is important for all babies, ...for those born earlier than expected”可知，早产儿是这些婴儿中特别强调的一部分，形容词especial应变为副词“especially”，意为“尤其是”，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。
40．句意：虽然发达国家的大多数医院都有恒温箱来保持婴儿的温暖，但一些发展中国家通常没有。根据“While most hospitals in...countries have incubators to keep babies warm, some developing countries usually do not.”可知，前后对比，发达国家的医院有恒温箱，而发展中国家没有，develop“发展”，此处应变为形容词developed，意为“发达的”，作定语，修饰名词countries。故填developed。
41．句意：格蕾丝说：“我了解到，全球每天有140名婴儿死于与体温过低有关的原因。”本文主要探讨的早产儿低体温的问题，结合“140...die every day from hypothermia-related causes”可推知，每天有140名婴儿死于体温过低，baby“婴儿”，可数名词，空前有数词140，baby应用复数形式babies，作主语。故填babies。
42．句意：格蕾丝意识到，如果她出生在另一个国家，她自己可能就活不下来了。根据“she...may not have survived”可知，此处表示她自己可能活不下来，she变为反身代词herself，意为“她自己”，作she的同位语。故填herself。
43．句意：她知道她必须做点什么来帮助别人，所以她发明了一种特殊的毯子，叫做Warmilu。根据“she invented a special blanket...Warmilu.”可知，她发明了一种叫作Warmilu的毯子，call变为过去分词called，意为“叫……的”，作后置定语。故填called。
44．句意：Warmilu的意思是“温暖的我爱你”，医院的工作人员说，这对婴儿有很大的影响。根据“it makes a huge...for babies.”和备选词汇可知，这个毯子对婴儿产生了巨大影响，different变为名词difference，make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合语境。故填difference。
45．句意：Warmilu毯子很容易使用，每个毯子都有一个Insta warmer热包，可以重复使用100次，所以这是一个很好的解决方案，无论是在医院里还是在医院外。根据“each has an Insta Warmer heat pack that can be reused up to 100 times”可推知，此处在说明Warmilu毯子很容易使用，easy“简单的，容易的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填easy。
46．句意：格蕾丝希望她的发明能帮助世界上更多需要帮助的婴儿。根据前文第4段“she invented a special blanket”可推知，她希望自己的这个发明能帮助世界上更多需要帮助的婴儿，动词invent应变为名词形式“invention”，意为“发明”，作主语，符合语境。故填invention。
47．E 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．E 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文围绕“伟大发明对人类生活的影响”这一主题展开，按时间顺序介绍了不同时期的重要发明及其带来的改变。
47．句意：这使得携带重物和长途旅行变得更加容易。根据“The first great invention was one that still plays an important role in our life today—the wheel. This made it ... to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.”及备选词可知，轮子的发明使得携带重物和长途旅行变得更加容易，easier“更容易”符合。故选E。
48．句意：其中包括照相机、电灯泡和收音机。根据“... them were the camera, lightbulb and radio.”及备选词可知，此处指在19世纪下半叶的发明中包括照相机、电灯泡和收音机，among“在……中”符合。故选B。
49．句意：它改变了人们穿的衣服种类。根据“This was also a time when a new material Nylon (尼龙) first came out in 1935. It ... the kind of clothes people wear.”及备选词可知，尼龙的出现改变了人们穿的衣服种类，changed“改变”符合。故选D。
50．句意：这些发明使人们的生活更舒适和更方便。根据“The inventions made people’s life more comfortable and more ...”及备选词可知，此处指使人们的生活更加舒适和方便，convenient“方便的”符合。故选A。
51．句意：20世纪中期带来了帮助人们战胜疾病的新方法。根据“The middle part of the 20th century ... new ways to help people get over disease.”及备选词可知，此处指20世纪中期带来了帮助人们战胜疾病的新方法，brought“带来”符合。故选B。
52．句意：世界为人类所知，但恒星却不为人类所知。根据“The world was known to man but the ... were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. ”及备选词可知，后面提到了人们寻找方法进入太空，因此此处指恒星不为人类所知，stars“恒星”符合。故选E。
53．句意：然后，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家也迈出了进入太空的步伐。根据“Since then, other countries, ... China and Japan, have made their steps into space.”及备选词可知，此处指包括中国和日本在内的其他国家，including“包括”符合。故选C。
54．句意：美国人第一次在月球上行走。根据“In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans ... walked on the moon.”及备选词可知，此处指美国人第一次在月球上行走，first“第一次”符合。故选A。
55．fiction 56．second 57．introduced 58．countries 59．already 60．French 61．modern 62．as 63．its 64．faster
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展。
55．句意：去年，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆的国度》的科幻小说。根据所给词和句中“a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science”可知，此句是说创作了一部科幻小说。fiction“小说”，science fiction story“科幻小说”，故填fiction。
56．句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。根据所给词和句中“won...prize”可知，此句是说获得二等奖，应把基数词two变为序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。
57．句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能”一词。根据所给词和句中“This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history.”可知，此句是说引入“人工智能”一词。introduce“引入，介绍”，根据“in the 1950s”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填introduced。
58．句意：从那时起，许多国家投入了大量资金研究这项新技术，并取得了巨大的成就。根据所给词和句中“have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology”可知，此句是说许多国家为人工智能投入了大量资金。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。
59．句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人已经开始帮助人类完成不同类型的工作。根据所给词和句中“have...appeared”可知，此句是说已经开始帮助人们完成不同的工作。already“已经”，副词，故填already。
60．句意：它们中的一些甚至会说某种语言，比如法语，就像人类一样。根据所给词和句中“Some of them can even speak a certain language”可知，此处要填一种语言，French“法语”。故填French。
61．句意：现在人工智能在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据所给词和句中“Now”可知，此句是说人工智能在现代世界中非常重要。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。
62．句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。根据所给词和句中“an important tool in their work”可知，此句是说把人工智能当作工作中重要的工具。as“作为”，故填as。
63．句意：有些人甚至是它的粉丝，非常依赖它。根据前句“A large number of people have used it ”和句中“fans”可知，此句是说人们是人工智能的粉丝，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
64．句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。根据所给词和句中“as time goes by”可知，此句是说人工智能会发展的更快，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故填faster。
65．A 66．E 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．E 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理、优势和潜在问题，探讨了这项新技术对社会的影响，并指出其普及只是时间问题。
65．句意：它们可以帮助发现其他车辆并避开道路上的危险。根据“They can help discover other cars and avoid...in the road.”和备选词汇可知，它们可以帮助发现其他车辆并避开道路上的危险，danger“危险”，作宾语，符合语境。故填A。
66．句意：最后，中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停车和转弯。空前为will，后加动词原形，构成一般将来时；根据“a central computer system will...all the information”和备选词汇可知，中央计算机系统会处理信息，process“处理”，动词，符合语境。故填E。
67．句意：有了这项新技术，坐下来，看着窗外，甚至在“开车”的时候看电影或看书都是可能的。根据“Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be...with this new technology.”可知，在这种新技术的帮助下，“驾驶”时靠在座椅上、看看窗外甚至看电影或读书将是可能的，possible“可能的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填B。
68．句意：他们会遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。空前有an，此处应填元音音素开头的单数名词；根据“They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an...”和备选词汇可知，它们在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。emergency“紧急情况”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填C。
69．句意：计算机将很难做出伦理或法律上的决定；如果一个小孩跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞小孩还是撞死车上的乘客？分析句子可知，此处缺名词，作宾语；根据“if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers”可推知，计算机在做出伦理或法律决定时会遇到困难，difficulty“困难”，have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故填D。
70．句意：孩子们应该被允许独自乘坐无人驾驶汽车吗？根据“Should children be...in a driverless car by themselves ”和备选词汇可知，此处表达儿童是否被允许独自乘坐无人驾驶汽车，allowed“被允许”，过去分词，构成被动语态，符合语境。故填E。
71．句意：还是说车内必须始终有一位持有驾照的负责任的成年人？根据“Or would there need to be a...adult with a driving license in the car at all times ”可知，车内必须始终有一位持有驾照的负责任的成年人，responsible“有责任的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词adult，符合语境。故填A。
72．句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将不再需要。根据“Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars.”可知，无人驾驶汽车会导致很多人失业，公交车、出租车、火车和电车司机不再是必要的，unnecessary“不必要的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填B。
73．D 74．A 75．C 76．E 77．B
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述学校机器人俱乐部成员合作制作救援机器人参加科学展览，过程中遇到问题并解决，最终机器人大受欢迎，且这次经历让大家明白团队合作意义的故事。
73．句意：我们通过选择适合自己技能的角色来合作。句子缺谓语动词，结合语境“by choosing roles”可知是团队合作行为，且全文为过去时态，备选词汇“cooperated”（合作，动词过去式）符合。故填D。
74．句意：我的任务是测试传感器并解决问题。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，前文提到成员分工（Amy编程、Tom制作机身），此处对应个人职责，备选词汇task为名词，意为“任务”。故填A。
75．句意：然而，我们没有放弃，而是决定从头梳理项目。根据“giving up”和“decided to go through”的对比关系，备选词汇instead of为介词短语，意为“而不是”，能准确表达放弃与坚持的取舍。故填C。
76．句意：我们感觉真的很满意。系动词“felt”后接形容词作表语，结合前文机器人受欢迎、大家付出有成果，备选词汇“satisfied”为形容词，意为“满意的”能体现大家的心情。故填E。
77．句意：这次胜利教会我们团队合作意味着信任彼此的技能。定冠词“the”后接名词，制作的机器人成功且受欢迎是一种“胜利”，备选词汇“victory”为名词，意为“胜利”。故填B。
78．surprised 79．too 80．cheaper 81．building 82．himself 83．on 84．than 85．has set 86．However 87．the
【导语】本文讲述了美国加州一名13岁的男孩Smith发明了一种便宜的盲文打印机，帮助盲人阅读。
78．句意：去年，当Smith在网上做一些研究时，他惊讶地了解到盲文打印机至少要2000美元。was之后接形容词作表语，根据“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机的价格令他吃惊，形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
79．句意：对大多数盲人来说，它太贵了。根据上文“Braille printers (盲文打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知，盲文打印机太昂贵，too“太”，“too expensive”表示“太贵”，符合语境。故填too。
80．句意：我想很快为盲人制作一个便宜一点的盲文打印机。前文提到盲文打印机价格高，所以Smith要做一个“更便宜的”，比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。
81．句意：Smith在厨房的桌子旁熬过许多深夜来打造它。宾语it指的是打印机，动词build“制作，打造”符合搭配；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，横线处需填动名词。故填building。
82．句意：最后，他自己制作了新的盲文打印机！考查短语by oneself“独自，靠自己”，主语是“he”，所以用“himself”，故填himself。
83．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“on paper”是固定搭配，意为“在纸上”，故填on。
84．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文文本，而且它比旧的（打印机）更清晰。“than”用于比较级中，“clearer than...”表示“比……更清晰”，故填than。
85．句意：Smith已经成立了一家公司来开发这些机器。“set up”是固定短语，意为“成立，建立”；根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是Smith，助动词用has，“set”的过去分词还是“set”，故填has set。
86．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。“自己创办公司”与“不能担任自己公司的CEO”是转折关系，“however”表示转折，用于句首首字母大写。故填However。
87．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能担任自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不承担这份工作。这里特指“首席执行官”这份工作，用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。
88．southern 89．although 90．completely 91．together 92．make 93．directly 94．who 95．taste 96．happiness 97．wider
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家AI咖啡店的创新服务模式及其应用前景。
88．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。根据“It is in the ... Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life ... it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017”及备选词汇可知，“city”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“south”是名词“南方”，其形容词形式“southern”表示“南方的”，符合“中国南方城市深圳”的表意。故填southern。
89．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。前半句说人工智能更贴近生活，后半句说仅在特定期间对游客开放，存在让步关系，“although”表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填although。
90．句意：这家咖啡店的服务完全由机器人提供。根据“Service in this coffee shop is ... offered by robots.”及备选词汇可知，“offered”是动词，需用副词修饰，“complete”是形容词“完全的”，其副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，用来修饰“offered”，说明服务由机器人提供的程度。故填completely。
91．句意：它是由中国的IngDan和美国的机器人设计公司Rethink Robotics共同打造的创意场所。根据“It is a creative place built ... by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States.”及备选词汇可知，“built”是动词，“together”是副词，意为“共同；一起”，“built together by...”表示“由……共同打造”，符合“中国和美国公司共同建造”的语义。故填together。
92．句意：游客们惊讶地看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务。根据“Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ... coffee and robot waiters serve.”及备选词汇可知，“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事（强调动作的整个过程 ）”，“make coffee”是“制作咖啡”，此处用动词原形“make”，符合“看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡”的语境。故填make。
93．句意：顾客通过直接和机器人说话来下单。根据“Customers make orders by ... speaking to the robots.”及备选词汇可知，“speaking”是动词，需用副词修饰，“direct”是形容词“直接的”，其副词形式“directly”表示“直接地”，说明顾客下单时与机器人交流的方式是直接对话。故填directly。
94．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，引导定语从句修饰“people”。故填who。
95．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，“the”后接名词，“taste”作名词时表示“味道”，“the taste of intelligence”表示“智能的味道”，符合“咖啡有智能味道（一种玩笑式说法 ）”的表意。故填taste。
96．句意：机器人还可以与顾客交流，如果它们的服务受到赞扬，还能表达喜悦。根据“The robot can also communicate with customers and express ... if their services are praised.”及备选词汇可知，“express”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词“高兴的”，其名词形式“happiness”表示“喜悦；幸福”，符合“机器人表达喜悦”的语义。故填happiness。
97．句意：体验中心的一个人说：“如今，人工智能正在被用于更广泛的领域 。”根据“Artificial Intelligence is being used in ... fields today”及备选词汇可知，“fields”是名词，需用形容词修饰，结合语境及所给词，“wide”是形容词“广泛的” ，其比较级“wider”表示“更广泛的”，说明人工智能应用领域比之前更广泛，符合“未来还有更多相关产品出现”的语境暗示（应用领域会更宽 ）。故填wider。
98．wear 99．steps 100．but 101．else 102．slowly 103．swimming 104．with 105．provides 106．important 107．setting 108．same
【导语】本文主要介绍了健身手环的功能和用途。
98． 句意：你可以把它像手表一样戴在手腕上。空后的it指上文的A fitness tracker“健身手环”，所以此处表示戴手环，动词wear意为“穿，戴”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填wear。
99．句意：它计算你的步数。根据下文“Most people take about 6,000 steps each day”可知，此处表示健身手环会计算你的步数，名词step意为“步”，此处表示泛指，空格处应填step的复数形式steps。故填steps。
100．句意：大多数人每天走大约6000步，但你可以尝试7000或8000步。分析“Most people take about 6,000 steps each day ... you can try 7,000 or 8,000.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
101．句意：你的健身手环还能做什么？根据下文“It can give you information about sleep.”可知，此处表示健身手环还能做什么。what else表示“还有什么”。故填else。
102． 句意：它可以检查你的心率，以了解你的心跳是快还是慢。分析“whether your heart is beating fast or ...”可知，此处表示你的心跳是快还是慢，空格处应填slow的副词形式slowly“缓慢地”，用于修饰动词beating。故填slowly。
103．句意：它可以追踪你的游泳。根据上文“You can wear it when you swim in the pool.”可知，此处指它能追踪你的游泳状况，空前是形容词性物主代词，空处填名词。故填swimming。
104．句意：该应用程序可与你的健身手环配合使用。分析“The app works ... your fitness tracker.”可知，此处表示该应用程序可与你的健身手环配合使用，work with意为“与……配合，与……一起工作”。故填with。
105．句意：这个应用程序很有用，可以为你提供更多信息。根据“... you with more information”可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The app表示单数，动词provide要变成第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。
106．句意：它帮助你记录你的重要信息。空后的information是名词，结合所给单词，空格处应填形容词important“重要的”，用于修饰名词information。故填important。
107． 句意：设定目标后，这个应用程序可以记录你的健身情况和健康状况。结合所给单词和空后的goals可知，本题考查短语set goals“设定目标”，After是介词，其后的动词set要变成动词-ing形式setting。故填setting。
108． 句意：在应用程序上，你还可以找到一些和你有相同健身手环的朋友。根据“who have the ... fitness tracker as you”可知，此处表示和你有相同健身手环的人，same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。
109．first 110．beat 111．less 112．cheapest 113．spend 114．traditional 115．causing 116．itself 117．achievement 118．encourages
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和成就。
109．句意：它在1月20日首次出现。根据“It ... appeared on January 20.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个词修饰动词“appeared”，表示“首次”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合，作状语。故填first。
110．句意：在一周内，它击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店上最受欢迎的免费应用。根据“In just one week, it ... OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store.”可知，用一般过去时，“beat”的过去式是“beat”，表示“击败”，作谓语。故填beat。
111．句意：但它做这些事需要的算力少得多。根据“But it needs much ... computing power (算力) to do those things.”及备选词汇可知，结合前文提及的优势，这里对比说明所需算力少，“less”是“little”的比较级，修饰“computing power”。故填less。
112．句意：它也是这类模型中最便宜的。根据“It is also the ... of its kind.”及备选词汇可知，“the+形容词最高级”结构，“cheapest”是“cheap”的最高级，作表语体现其在同类中成本低的特点。故填cheapest。
113．句意：事实上，美国企业不得不花费数亿更多资金来制作类似的人工智能模型。根据“In fact, US businesses have to ... hundreds of millions of more on making similar AI models”及备选词汇可知，“have to”后接动词原形，“spend+金钱+on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费金钱”，“spend”作谓语。故填spend。
114．句意：DeepSeek - R1没有使用传统方法，主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using ... ways, DeepSeek-R1 mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (强化学习).”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰“ways”，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”符合，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
115．句意：例如，在游戏中，它可能因从地板上捡起玩具而得分，因使玻璃摔倒而失分。根据“For example, in a game, it may get points for picking up a toy from the floor and lose points for ... a glass to fall over.”及备选词汇可知，“for”是介词，后接动名词，“causing”是“cause”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填causing。
116．句意：随着时间的推移，它通过自己找出玩游戏的最佳方式。根据“Over time, it works out the best way to play the game all by ...”及备选词汇可知，这里强调“它自己”，“it”的反身代词“itself”符合，by oneself“独自”。故填itself。
117．句意：DeepSeek-R1 的成就为人工智能带来了巨大进步。根据“The ... of DeepSeek-R1 has brought great progress to AI.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，“achieve”的名词形式“achievement”符合，意为“成就”。故填achievement。
118．句意：它不仅让人们的生活更轻松，也鼓励更多青少年了解人工智能。根据“It not only makes people’s lives easier but also ... more teenagers to learn about AI.”及备选词汇可知，主语是“it”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“encourages”是“encourage”的第三人称单数，作谓语。故填encourages。
119．screen 120．loudly 121．sad 122．eyes 123．something 124．feeling 125．polite 126．threw 127．surprised 128．us
【导语】本文讲述了Lee在学校午餐室看到一个机器人被一群孩子不礼貌地对待后，主动关心机器人并教育孩子们要礼貌待人的故事。
119．句意：它的圆头上有一个小屏幕。根据“the words ‘Thank you’ appeared on the front screen”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指屏幕。故填screen。
120．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，Lee注意到一群孩子在大声笑。根据“Lee noticed a group of kids laughing…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大声笑，修饰动词laughing需用副词loudly。故填loudly。
121．句意：机器人似乎很伤心和疲惫。根据“and tired”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指负面情绪，指伤心的，sad符合。故填sad。
122．句意：Lee看着机器人用作眼睛的摄像头。摄像头是机器人的“眼睛”，需用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
123．句意：它们看起来和往常一样，但他知道它们背后有些不同。something different“不同的东西”，是固定搭配。故填something。
124．句意：我想我知道你的感受。根据“I think I know how you are…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指知道机器人的感受，用现在分词形式feeling，构成现在进行时。故填feeling。
125．句意：他们请你做事时应该有礼貌。根据“Behave yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指要有礼貌，polite符合。故填polite。
126．句意：其中一个孩子把一些糖果扔到地板上，让机器人捡起来，但机器人没有动。根据“asked the robot to pick them up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把一些糖果扔到地板上，句子时态为一般过去时，用threw。故填threw。
127．句意：孩子们很惊讶。此处描述人的感受，结合备选词汇可知，此处用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
128．句意：“机器人，”Lee说，“你能帮我们捡糖果吗？”根据“could you please pick up the sweets for…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指动作作用的对象，指我们，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
129．peaceful 130．memories 131．excited 132．invention 133．to communicate 134．realized 135．has become 136．his 137．truth 138．quietly
【导语】本文讲述了Tom对90年代乡村童年生活的回忆，以及科技发展对其生活带来的变化，表达了对过去简单生活的怀念。
129．句意：每天早上，他在鸟鸣声中醒来，享受宁静的乡村生活。根据“enjoyed the...countryside life”和所给单词可知，空处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，用于修饰名词短语countryside life。故填peaceful。
130．句意：相反，孩子们在外面玩到日落，创造美好的回忆。空前的wonderful是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词可知，名词memory“回忆”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。
131．句意：Tom非常激动，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Tom was so...that he could hardly believe his eyes.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语Tom，结合所给单词可知，excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”符合语境。故填excited。
132．句意：这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。根据上文“his father brought the family a computer”和所给单词可知，电脑这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界，所以空处应填invent的名词形式invention“发明”。故填invention。
133．句意：起初，他只是用它通过电子邮件与另一个城市的表弟交流。根据“he only used it...with his cousin in another city through emails”可知，此处指通过电子邮件和表弟交流，communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”；结合短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，空处应填to communicate。故填to communicate。
134．句意：但是很快他意识到他可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“But soon he...how much he could learn online.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词realize“意识到”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
135．句意：随着时间的推移，技术已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“As years have passed, technology...an important part of daily life.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词become“成为”符合语境，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语technology表示单数，所以应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
136．句意：虽然他喜欢现代生活，但他有时怀念童年。根据“he sometimes misses...childhood”可知，他有时怀念他的童年，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
137．句意：视频通话无处不在，但他知道事实——有些往事再也回不来了。根据“some things from the past can never come back”可知，这是一个事实，所以空处应填true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”。故填truth。
138．句意：世界总是在悄悄地变化。根据“The world is always changing...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词changing，结合所给单词可知，quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地，轻声地”符合语境。故填quietly。
139．began 140．make 141．invented 142．times 143．changed 144．most 145．clearly 146．It 147．exciting 148．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了排球运动的起源、发展历程，包括规则的演变，以及排球运动不仅关乎得分，还能将人们凝聚在一起等内容。
139．句意：排球的故事一个多世纪前在美国开始。根据“over a century ago”及备选词可知，此处表示排球在一个世纪以前就开始了。begin“开始”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填began。
140．句意：1895年，马萨诸塞州的一位体育老师想要找一种新游戏来让他的课有趣。根据“his classes fun”及备选词可知，此处表示让课程有趣。make“使；让”；to后接动词原形。故填make。
141．句意：最后，排球被他发明出来。根据“by him”及备选词可知，此处表示排球被发明出来了。invent“发明”，为动词原形，此处需用过去分词表示被动语态。故填invented。
142．句意：在球过网之前，击球的次数也没有限制。根据“how many”及备选词可知，此处表示没有次数的限制。time“次数”，为可数名词；how many后跟可数名词复数。故填times。
143．句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动的规则已经改变。根据“Over time, the rules of the game have”及备选词可知，此处表示规则已经改变。“have+动词过去式”构成现在完成时；change“改变”，为动词，此处需用过去分词。故填changed。
144．句意：也许这项运动历史上最重要的转折点是1917年“三次击球”规则的推行。根据“important”及备选词可知，此处表示排球最重要的一个历史转折点是在1917年；“the most+形容词”构成形容词最高级表示。much“很多的”，为形容词原形，此处需用最高级形式。故填most。
145．句意：这条规则明确规定，球队在将球击过网之前可以触球三次。根据“said”及备选词可知，修饰动词said需用副词形式，此处表示规则明确规定；clear“清晰的”，为形容词；副词为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
146．句意：这使得比赛更难了。根据“made the game harder”及备选词可知，此处需用人称代词指代前文提到的规则。it“它”，为主格代词，指代物体。故填It。
147．句意：排球的历史和这项运动本身一样令人兴奋。根据“as ... as”和“the sport itself”及备选词可知，“as+形容词原形+as”为固定用法，此处表示排球及其历史都令人兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。
148．句意：它也是一个能让我们在球场内外凝聚在一起的运动的故事。根据“It”及备选词可知，it为第三人称单数形式，此处指代排球的历史，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。
149．help 150．other 151．sound 152．made 153．sixteen 154．funny 155．answer 156．from 157．people’s 158．online
【导语】本文介绍了机器人并不新奇，它们能帮助人们做很多事情。重点讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，十六个机器人表演传统民间舞蹈的节目《秧BOT》，这些机器人的表现令人惊讶，其背后是人工智能在发挥作用。该节目赢得了很多人的心，在网上引发了热烈讨论。
149．句
