2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用）
Unit 2 Getting along·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his donkey to others when they needed it. As the donkey worked hard the whole day, the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat.
The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the donkey. It advised the donkey "You work hard all day, but you don't get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you'll have a good rest for a few days." The donkey agreed and acted as if it was ill. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, "Your donkey has a strange illness. To help it become healthy, you must feed it the meat of a goat."
The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat's meat. Then he fed the soup to the donkey. The goat tried to harm the donkey out of jealousy, but it was killed for its bad nature.
1．What did the donkey usually do
A．It ate meat.
B．It lay on the ground.
C．It asked the doctor for help.
D．It carried things for the villager.
2．Why did the goat feel jealous
A．The donkey was rude.
B．The donkey got more food.
C．The donkey had a nice room.
D．The villager liked another goat better.
3．What did the goat advise the donkey to do
A．To run away. B．To pretend to be ill.
C．To have a good sleep. D．To talk to the villager.
4．What happened at the end of the story
A．The goat lost its life.
B．The donkey became ill.
C．The donkey had a good rest.
D．The villager bought another donkey.
5．What can we learn from the story
A．The goat was hard-working.
B．The villager was very poor.
C．The doctor wanted to kill the donkey.
D．The donkey did lots of work for the villager.
阅读理解
This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.
One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old man's nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone (石头). The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken (坏的).
Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.
6．The monkey ____ .
A．could do a lot of things for the old man
B．was ready to help others
C．drove the children away from the garden
D．fell asleep in the garden
7．What happened when the old man was asleep
A．A lot of birds came into the garden.
B．The monkey was looking for a stone.
C．A fly came and sat on the old man's nose.
D．The monkey was busy doing housework.
8．The monkey got angry because ____.
A．he couldn't carry a stone
B．he couldn't drive the fly away
C．his stone didn't hit the old man's nose
D．he was afraid of the birds
9．What's the result of this story
A．The old man's nose was broken.
B．The old man still slept.
C．The old man hit the fly dead by himself.
D．The fly flew away.
10．What can we learn from this story
A．The monkey cannot help us at all.
B．Don't get angry at any time.
C．We can hit the flies with a big stone.
D．We must think carefully before we do things.
阅读理解
One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep.
Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! "Aha! Now I've got you, little Rabbit! You'll be perfect in my soup!"
Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acting like he was eating, and said, "Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I'm happy to see e and share this delicious white cheese with me. I'm keeping it fresh for you in the river."
Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. "Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river " he asked.
"Easy," said Rabbit. "I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try "
Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, "Ha ha! Now you' re the one in the soup!"
11．The story happened ____.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．at noon D．at night
12．From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is ____ .
a. Rabbit took a break near the water.
b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water.
c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him.
d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away.
A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-d-b-a
13．Tiger couldn't get out of the river because ____ .
A．he was not able to swim
B．he wanted to eat cheese
C．he tied a stone around his foot
D．there was too much water in the river
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night.
B．Rabbit came up with an idea to cheat Tiger.
C．Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger.
D．Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup.
15．The best title of the story may be ____ .
A．A Smart Rabbit B．The Bright Moon
C．Yummy Cheese D．A Swimming Tiger
阅读理解
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister's book. "And what is a book for," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversations " Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, "Oh dear! Oh dear! I'll be late!" and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
16．What was Alice's sister doing
A．She was reading at home.
B．She was doing nothing.
C．She was reading by the river.
D．She was sitting with her friend.
17．Alice thinks it was strange because ____.
A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast
B．the rabbit said it would be late
C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch
D．the rabbit could speak
18．What can we know from Paragraph Three
A．Alice was afraid.
B．Alice couldn't see anything in the hole.
C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole.
D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah.
19．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice's experience
a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole.
c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit.
A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a
20．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A science newspaper.
C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with (相处得好) your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. 21．
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 22． By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. 23． For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
24． Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 25． By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
A．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. B．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. C．Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them. D．Share your feelings with your parents. E．Try to learn more about them.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on 26． with each other. The vegetables hated the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough 27． by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to 28． all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was 29． to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 30． they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to 31． the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 32． there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener 33． the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, 34． he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) 35． to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
26．A．soon B．quietly C．well D．quickly
27．A．light B．water C．air D．wind
28．A．look up B．use up C．pick up D．lift up
29．A．hopeless B．important C．useful D．necessary
30．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable
31．A．accept B．control C．keep D．change
32．A．if B．though C．but D．and
33．A．watched B．knew C．sold D．noticed
34．A．so B．but C．because D．while
35．A．decision B．idea C．effort D．chance
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
live sudden double return their change stressed
36．Our classroom is new, but is old.
37．— Why do you like to watch the show
— Because the host always makes his speech and interesting.
38．Earthquakes always happen . Be helpful when you are with other people.
39．— Where is your father
— He has gone to Shanghai. And he in three days.
40．Our school a lot since last year. Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei.
五、单词拼写
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on w 41． they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask d 42． questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip ", this might sound i 43． . But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ", this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are l 44． . They include expressions such as "Could you please... " or "May I ask… " It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address " t 45． "Peter, tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a r 46． . For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to t 47． you, but..." before asking for help.
It might seem more d 48． to speak politely than directly. However, it is i 49． to learn how to use the right l 50． in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 51． mountains near his house. I 52． they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 53． . One of his sons said, "Are you k 54． " "No, I'm serious and all of you must f 55． me." Everyone had to a 56． with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong's family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 57． he was weak and would die, his family could k 58． moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 59． a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.
The story tells us that you can never know what's p 60． unless you try to make it happen.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be 61． (help) to you.
Have you ever 62． (think) of talking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well 63． (介词) my parents either. We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had such 64． (冠词)experience. Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different 65． (opinion),but I encourage 66． (they) to communicate with me openly and honestly. So far, they have trusted me and 67． (come) to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 68． (certain) make them angry and you won't feel good.Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation worse. Try your best to be calm.
Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, 69． (连词) your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and the family is important. Try your best 70． (get) along well with your parents.
八、书面表达
71．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像船帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以"珍惜友谊 (Value Our Friendship)"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：（1）Who is your best friend （2）What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have （3）What do you do to value your friendship
要求：（1）80—120词；（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．E；24．D；25．B
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【答案】36．theirs
37．lively
38．suddenly
39．will return
40．has changed
【答案】41．(w)hom；42．(d)irect；43．(i)mpolite；44．(l)onger；45．(t)han；46．(r)equest；47．(t)rouble；48．(d)ifficult；49．(i)mportant；50．(l)anguage
【答案】51．(h)igh；52．(I)f；53．(s)hocked；54．(k)idding；55．(f)ollow；56．(a)gree；57．(a)lthough；58．(k)eep；59．(e)nd；60．(p)ossible
【答案】61．helpful；62．thought；63．with；64．an；65．opinions；66．them；67．come；68．certainly；69．but；70．to get
71．【答案】Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life.
My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in maths. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends.
When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he's a true friend.
