/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 3 Curious minds
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like.
2.My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it.
3. (win) the first prize, she has spent much time practicing the violin.
4.The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather.
5.I can’t wait (open) the present box.
6.The room is too dirty. We are trying (make) it clean and tidy.
7.I find it hard (finish) the work in 3 hours.
8.It’s important for us (develop) the ability to ask questions.
9.The researcher did a lot of (research) on the power of curiosity.
10.We must do a lot to stop pollution (make) the earth a better place to live on.
11.We want (see) you again.
12.We need to keep a (curiosity) mind to learn new things.
13.I’d like (go) to the zoo this weekend.
14.My father advised me (finish) my homework first.
15.Lily is too heavy. So her mother forces her (exercise) every day.
16.She wants (learn) English well because she thinks it’s useful.
17.Holding his breath for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a of 112 metres. (deep)
18.It is a very moment to witness a young couple who are in love being tied by marriage. (touch)
19.It’s not that people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer. (surprise)
20.It is not that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly. (surprise)
21.A few days later, three asked both groups about the man’s identity. (research)
22.Eager to her education, she then went to a women’s college. (continuous)
23.It was so to see them. I decided we should all go back to Rome for another holiday. (wonder)
24.Reading aloud is a good reading method because it can make memory better and understanding of articles. (deep)
25.He woke up and was to see his warrior puppet standing next to his bed. (surprise)
26.Her habit of interrupting others during conversations caused frustration. (annoy)
27.The surroundings made her feel uneasy. (familiar)
28.Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories to feed our curiosity as well. (continuous)
29. , I’ve started to do a lot of walking and cycling to lose weight. (recent)
30.Does your breakfast room get a view of the lake from four windows (wonder)
31.In each group, one person was asked to watch a popular video of a street performing for a crowd. (magic)
32.In 2016, a called Carlos Moreno put forward the “15-Minute City” idea. (research)
33.It is a very moment to witness a young couple who are in love being tied by marriage. (touch)
34.Her wrinkles (皱纹) with age. (deep)
35.It’s not that people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer. (surprise)
36.If that sounds , a new study has bad news. (unfamiliar)
37.In years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. (recently)
38.But others to make contributions (作贡献) to society. (continuous)
39.Parents should often encourage their children more books in their free time. (read)
40.The students were (excite) to hear about Newton’s story.
41.Windows in the dining hall allow guests the whole cooking process. (see)
42.Mr. Smith’s response to the news made Jerry how bad the situation was. (realize)
43.Mum always tells me any food when I have dinner at home. (not waste)
44.You will not achieve your goal unless you hard without stop. (work)
45.While you live in my house, I expect you the rules. (follow)
46.I tried a new recipe for dinner, and it turned out to be delicious! (recent)
47.It is that she will attend the meeting tomorrow, as she has been very involved in the project. (like)
48.His nature led him to explore every corner of the ancient library. (curiosity)
49.He has this way of always being right, no matter what the topic is. (annoy)
50.The film features a actor known for his versatile performances. (lead)
51.The story about Archimedes is very (interest) and inspiring.
52.The magic trick was so (surprise) that everyone laughed.
53.The (discover) of gravity changed people’s understanding of nature.
54.Curiosity encourages us (explore) the unknown world.
55.Curious people are more likely to (success) in their fields.
56.The (curious) of the little boy made him ask a lot of questions.
57.His curious mind led him to (make) many inventions.
58.She is (interest) in science and often reads science books.
59.It’s important (keep) a curious mind.
60.If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, (too).
61.I read a lot about the topic, and my (understand) increased as I grew older.
62.The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
63.My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly.
64.The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
65.Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
66.The dog (bark) at strangers to protect its owner.
67.If you are good at English, you will have a better (understand) of English movies and novels.
68.—Why do you look so worried
—I had a job interview yesterday and I am waiting for the (result).
69.The (magic) gave the prince a magic wand.
70.Kate is about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister. (crazy)
71.Marry cried sadly after watching a (touch) film.
72.It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音).
73.It is important to have a correct (understand) of family values.
74.The boy is going to be a (magic) when he grows up.
75.My father is much (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers.
76.My dad is my (grandparent) favourite son.
77.一Can you go to the (movie) with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
78.The weather is (fantasy). Let’s go for a picnic.
79.Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the (result).
80.It helps them have a better (understand) of China.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.to care
【解析】句意:如今,许多青少年似乎更在意自己的外表。care“关心”,动词。根据短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知,空处应填动词不定式to care。故填to care。
2.to discuss
【解析】句意:我的伙伴主动提出和我讨论这个问题,之后我们提交了一份关于它的报告。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to discuss。
3.To win
【解析】句意:为了赢得一等奖,她花了很多时间练习小提琴。win意为“赢得”,此处用动词不定式“to win”作目的状语,句首字母大写。故填To win。
4.to end
【解析】句意:因为天气不好,老板选择比平常更早结束会议。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,此处“to end”在句中作宾语。故填to end。
5.to open
【解析】句意:我迫不及待地想打开礼物盒子。根据空格前“can’t wait”,结合所给词可知,此处应该表达我迫不及待地想打开礼物盒子。考查:can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,open“打开”,动词原形,此处应该填入不定式to open,作宾语。故填to open。
6.to make
【解析】句意:这个房间太脏了。我们正努力让它干净整洁。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,是固定搭配,因此需用动词不定式to make。故填to make。
7.to finish
【解析】句意:我发现要在3小时内完成这项工作很难。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,此处应用to finish。故填to finish。
8.to develop
【解析】句意:培养问问题的能力对我们很重要。develop培养,动词;It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样,固定句型,因此此处填动词develop的不定式to develop。故填to develop。
9.research
【解析】句意:研究者对好奇心的力量进行了大量研究。a lot of后跟名词复数或不可数名词,此处research是不可数名词,填原形。故填research。
10.to make
【解析】句意:我们必须采取很多措施来阻止污染,使地球成为更适宜居住的地方。结合语境,“采取措施阻止污染”的目的是“使地球更宜居”,动词不定式(to+动词原形)可作目的状语,用来表明动作的目的,所以用to make。故填to make。
11.to see
【解析】句意:我们希望再次见到你。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to see。
12.curious
【解析】句意:我们需要保持一颗好奇的心来学习新事物。空格需填入形容词修饰名词mind,curiosity的形容词形式为curious。故填curious。
13.to go
【解析】句意:我想这个周末去动物园。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配后接动词不定式,故填to go。
14.to finish
【解析】句意:我爸爸建议我先完成我的家庭作业。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用finish的不定式形式to finish。故填to finish。
15.to exercise
【解析】句意:莉莉太重了。所以她妈妈强迫她每天锻炼。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”,为固定用法,空处应是不定式。故填to exercise。
16.to learn
【解析】句意:她想要学好英语,因为她认为英语很有用。根据“She wants...English well...”以及英文提示可知,“want”是核心谓语动词,其常见用法为“want to do sth.”,意为“想要做某事”,该结构中需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。
17.depth
【解析】句意:杰拉德屏住呼吸大约三分钟,游到了水下112米深的地方。根据不定冠词“a”可知,此处用名词。形容词deep的名词为depth,意为“深度”。故填depth。
18.touching
【解析】句意:见证一对相爱的年轻情侣通过婚姻结合,是一个非常感人的时刻。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“moment”意为“时刻”, “touch”对应的形容词形式是“touching”意为“感人的;令人触动的”,故填touching。
19.surprising
【解析】句意:人们被中国吸引来享受其丰富的文化,这并不令人惊讶。句中“It”作形式主语,表示物,此处要用形容词surprising修饰主语“It”,意为“让人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
20.surprising
【解析】句意:狗能清晰且真诚地表达自己,这并不令人惊讶。此处需用形容词作表语,“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprising” (令人惊讶的,修饰事物) 和“surprised”(感到惊讶的,修饰人);句子主语是“that dogs can express themselves clearly and honestly” (指代事物),故用“surprising”,在句中作表语。故填surprising。
21.researchers
【解析】句意:几天后,三位研究人员向两组人询问了这个男人的身份。根据“three...asked both groups about the man’s identity.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示三位研究人员,researcher意为“研究人员”,基数词three后接名词复数。故填researchers。
22.continue
【解析】句意:她渴望继续深造,于是去了一所女子学院。空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,所以空处应填continuous的动词形式continue。故填continue。
23.wonderful
【解析】句意:看到他们真是太棒了!我决定我们大家都该回罗马再度个假。根据“It was+形容词+to do sth.”句型可知,空处应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful。故填wonderful。
24.deepen
【解析】句意:大声朗读是一种很好的阅读方法,因为它可以更好地记忆和加深对文章的理解。deep“深的”,形容词;根据“it can make memory better and ... understanding of articles.”可知,空处与make并列,应该用动词原形deepen“加深”,此处表示大声朗读可以加深对文章的理解。故填deepen。
25.surprised
【解析】句意:他醒来惊讶地看到他的勇士木偶站在他的床边。surprise“使惊讶,惊讶”,是动词或名词,结合题干的be动词可知,本题要用surprise的形容词形式作表语,surprise的形容词有两个,surprising“令人惊讶的”,形容词,修饰事或物;surprised“惊讶的”,形容词,修饰人,主语he“他”是人。故填surprised。
26.annoying
【解析】句意:她在谈话中总是打断别人,这种烦人的习惯让人感到沮丧。根据提示可知,空格处应填形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词habit,annoy为动词,表示“使人烦恼”,此处修饰事物,应用-ing形容词annoying表示“令人恼火的”。故填annoying。
27.unfamiliar
【解析】句意:陌生的环境使她感到不安。根据“made her feel uneasy”可知,此处应该说“陌生的”环境使她不安,unfamiliar“陌生的”符合题意,形容词作定语。故填unfamiliar。
28.continue
【解析】句意:大量无法解释的脚印、尸体和故事也不断激发着我们的好奇心。“continuous”是形容词,此处需要用其动词形式“continue”,在句中作谓语,主语“Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填continue。
29.Recently
【解析】句意:最近,我开始大量步行和骑自行车来减肥。“recent”是形容词,此处需要用其副词形式“recently”,在句中作时间状语,用于句首时首字母大写。故填Recently。
30.wonderful
【解析】句意:你的早餐室能从四扇窗户看到美丽的湖景吗?此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“view”,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,意为“美妙的”。故填wonderful。
31.magician
【解析】句意:在每组中,都有一个人被要求观看一段流行的街头魔术师为人群表演的视频。根据“a popular video of a street ... performing for a crowd”以及所给词magic可知,此处表示“街头魔术师”,需要将名词magic转化为表示人的名词magician;此处指一位魔术师,用单数形式。故填magician。
32.researcher
【解析】句意:2016年,一位名叫Carlos Moreno的研究人员提出了“15分钟城市”的想法。空前有冠词“a”,此处应填入一个可数名词的单数形式,“research”意为“研究”,名词是researcher“研究者”,可数名词。故填researcher。
33.touching
【解析】句意:见证一对相爱的年轻人因婚姻而结合,这是一个非常感人的时刻。空格处修饰名词moment,需用形容词。括号内为动词touch,其现在分词touching可作形容词,表示“感人的”。故填touching。
34.deepen
【解析】句意:她的皱纹随着年龄增长而加深。空格处作谓语动词,描述动作的发生和变化。括号内deep是形容词,其动词形式为deepen,表示“变深”。主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,用原形,故填deepen。
35.surprising
【解析】句意:人们被中国吸引来享受其丰富的文化,这并不令人惊讶。空格处作表语,需用形容词形式。括号内为动词surprise,主语it为事物,用其现在分词surprising作形容词,表示“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
36.unfamiliar
【解析】句意:如果这听起来不熟悉,那么一项新的研究带来了坏消息。sounds为感官系动词,后加形容词作表语,unfamiliar“不熟悉的”,形容词,作表语,符合句意。故填unfamiliar。
37.recent
【解析】句意: 近年来,越来越多的中国青少年正成为喜欢待在家里的人 。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,修饰名词years,recent符合。故填recent。
38.continue
【解析】句意:但另一些人则持续为社会作贡献。“continuous”是形容词,意为“持续的;不断的”,而句中缺少谓语动词,需要将其转化为动词形式。“continuous”对应的动词是“continue”(继续;持续),且句子描述的是一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“others”为复数,因此谓语动词用原形“continue”,故填continue。
39.to read
【解析】句意:父母应该经常鼓励孩子在空闲时间多读书。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,read“读”,空处用动词不定式结构。故填to read。
40.excited
【解析】句意:学生们听到牛顿的故事感到兴奋。根据“The students were...to hear about Newton’s story.”可知,空处需填一个形容词作表语。excite的形容词形式为excited“感到兴奋的”,修饰人;或exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰物,此处主语是人,用excited。故填excited。
41.to see
【解析】句意:餐厅的窗户让客人能够看到整个烹饪过程。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,括号内“see”意为“看见”,是动词原形,需在其前加“to”构成不定式,符合句子语法规则。故填to see。
42.realize
【解析】句意:史密斯先生对这条消息的回应让杰里意识到情况有多糟糕。结合句意和提示单词可知,此处“make”是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语,意为“使某人做某事”。故填realize。
43.not to waste
【解析】句意:妈妈总是告诉我,在家吃晚饭时不要浪费食物。结合语境和提示短语可知,“tell sb (not) to do sth”结构意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,不定式的否定形式需在“to”前加“not”,此处用“not to waste”符合语法规则。故填not to waste。
44.work
【解析】句意:除非你不停地努力工作,否则你不会达到你的目标。work“工作”,是动词;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,其后的从句需用一般现在时,主语是you,所以谓语用动词原形。故填work。
45.to follow
【解析】句意:你住在我家的时候,我希望你遵守规则。follow“遵守”,expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”,空处用动词不定式结构。故填to follow。
46.recently
【解析】句意:我最近尝试了一个新的晚餐食谱,结果发现它很美味!结合语境和提示单词可知,“recent”是形容词,意为“最近的;近来的”,此处需要副词“recently”修饰动词“tried”,作时间状语,故填recently。
47.likely
【解析】句意:她很可能会参加明天的会议,因为她一直深度参与这个项目。“It is + 形容词 + that从句”为固定句型,意为“很可能……”,括号内“like”意为“喜欢,像”,其对应的形容词“likely”意为“可能的”,符合“It is likely that...”的结构和句子语境。故填likely。
48.curious
【解析】句意:他好奇的天性使他探索了这座古老图书馆的每一个角落。根据空后“nature”(天性,名词)可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词;括号内“curiosity”意为“好奇”,是名词,其对应的形容词“curious”意为“好奇的”,可修饰“nature”,符合语境。故填curious。
49.annoying
【解析】句意:不管话题是什么,他总是对的,这真让人讨厌。根据提示可知,修饰名词way,用形容词,annoy“使烦恼”,是动词,annoying“令人恼火的”,是修饰事物的形容词。故填annoying。
50.leading
【解析】句意:这部电影由一位以全能型演技著称的演员担纲主演。根据“ a…actor”及所给词汇可知,此处表示主演,lead“引领”,动词,其形容词为leading,表示“主要的”,leading actor表示“主演”。故填leading。
51.interesting
【解析】句意:关于阿基米德的故事非常有趣且鼓舞人心。“interest”是动词或名词,意为“使感兴趣;兴趣”,此处需要用其形容词形式。“interesting”意为“有趣的”,用于修饰事物,这里修饰“the story”,符合语境。故填interesting。
52.surprising
【解析】句意:这个魔术太令人惊讶了,以至于每个人都笑了。“surprise”是动词或名词,意为“使惊讶;惊讶”,此处需要用其形容词形式。“surprising”意为“令人惊讶的”,用于修饰事物,这里修饰“the magic trick”,符合语境。故填surprising。
53.discovery
【解析】句意:重力的发现改变了人们对自然的理解。根据“The...of gravity”可知,空处需填一个名词,discover的名词形式为discovery“发现”。故填discovery。
54.to explore
【解析】句意:好奇心鼓励我们去探索未知的世界。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to explore。
55.succeed
【解析】句意:好奇的人更有可能在他们的领域取得成功。根据“Curious people are more likely to ..(success) in their fields.”以及语法规则可知,固定短语be likely to do sth.,意为“有可能做某事”,其中“to”为不定式符号,后接动词原形。success为名词,其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
56.curiosity
【解析】句意:小男孩的好奇心使他问了很多问题。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作主语,curiosity“好奇心”,名词。故填curiosity。
57.make
【解析】句意:他好奇的头脑使他做出了许多发明。根据“His curious mind led him to... many inventions.”以及语法规则可知,lead sb. to do sth.,意为“带领某人做某事”,其中“to”为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填make。
58.interested
【解析】句意:她对科学感兴趣,经常阅读科学书籍。根据下文“often reads science books”可知,她经常阅读科学书籍,所以此处是指她对科学感兴趣;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语,应将interest改为其形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
59.to keep
【解析】句意:保持好奇心是很重要的。分析句子可知是“it is adj to do sth”结构,it是形式主语,用不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。
60.either
【解析】句意:如果你不去参加聚会,我也不会去那里。前半句为条件状语从句“If you don’t go to the party”,后半句为主句“I will not go there”,表示“我也不去”。主句为否定句,需要用否定含义的“也”来连接前后逻辑。too用于肯定句或疑问句中,通常置于句末,前加逗号,either用于否定句中,置于句末,前加逗号,符合否定句的语境。故填either。
61.understanding
【解析】句意:我阅读了很多关于这个主题,并且随着我长大我的理解逐渐加深。根据“my ... increased as I grew older.”可知,此处应当用动名词作主语。故填understanding。
62.magician
【解析】句意:魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。根据句子结构,这里需要一个名词作主语。“magic” 是形容词,意为 “有魔力的”,其名词形式是 “magician” ,意为 “魔术师”。故填magician。
63.annoying
【解析】句意:我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”,用形容词annoying“令人讨厌的”,故填annoying。
64.touching
【解析】句意:这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”可知,句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,“so”后接形容词或副词,句中主语是“The movie”,表示物,此处应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语,“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”,意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。
65.crazier
【解析】句意:当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时,他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知,此处用形容词比较级,crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。
66.barks
【解析】句意:那只狗对陌生人大叫以保护它的主人。bark“(狗) 吠”,动词;根据句意可知,此处表示习惯性或一般性的动作,使用一般现在时;主语“the dog”是第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填barks。
67.understanding
【解析】句意:如果你擅长英语,你将会对英语电影和小说有更好的理解。“have a better understanding of...”是一个固定搭配,意思是“对……有更好的理解” ,“understanding”在这里是名词,“understand”是动词,句子中需要一个名词作宾语,所以要把“understand”变为“understanding”。故填understanding。
68.result
【解析】句意:——你为什么看起来很担心?——我昨天去面试了,我正在等待结果。根据“Why do you look so worried”可知,说话人正在等待面试结果。result结果;后果,名词。句子表达的是在等待昨天那场工作面试的结果,这里的“结果”通常是指那一场面试的结果,是单数概念,所以用“result”的单数形式。故填result。
69.magician
【解析】句意:魔术师给了王子一根魔杖。根据“The…gave the prince a magic wand.”可知,此处要填名词作主语;magician“魔术师”,符合题意。故填magician。
70.crazier
【解析】句意:凯特比她姐姐更热衷于用科学家的海报装饰她的房间。根据“than”可知,此句应用比较级,crazy的比较级crazier,作表语。故填crazier。
71.touching
【解析】句意:玛丽看了一部感人的电影后,伤心地哭了。此处形容电影“另人感动”,用-ing形式的形容词。故填touching。
72.crazier
【解析】句意:对青少年来讲,对抖音更加的痴迷是非常不好的。much修饰形容词的比较级,crazy痴迷的,疯狂的,比较级crazier。故填crazier。
73.understanding
【解析】句意:正确理解家庭价值观很重要。由于“correct”是形容词,后接名词,此空用名词,understanding理解,名词,由于“a”后接可数名词单数,此空用单数。故填understanding。
74.magician
【解析】句意:这个男孩长大后想成为一名魔术师。magic是形容词“有魔力的”,空前有a,此处需要填写可数名词单数,因此表示“魔术师”,要用名词magician。故填 magician。
75.crazier
【解析】句意:我的父亲对阅读著名作家的书非常狂热。空前有much,much修饰形容词比较级。故填crazier。
76.grandparents’
【解析】句意:我爸爸是我爷爷奶奶最喜欢的儿子。所给词“grandparent”和“favourite son”构成所属关系,应用名词所有格,此处是说爷爷、奶奶最喜欢的儿子,应加“s’”构成所有格,故填grandparents’。
77.movies
【解析】句意:——明天你能和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起,我不能。我得准备考试了。movie“电影”,是名词,go to the movies“去看电影”,故填movies。
78.fantastic
【解析】句意:天气真是太好了。我们去野餐吧。结合提示词和空前的is可知,此处应填形容词fantastic“极好的”,作表语。故填fantastic。
79.result/results
【解析】句意为:每次考试结束,我就会担心考试结果。result“结果”,为可数名词,此处用其单数或复数形式均可,故填result(s)。
80.understanding
【解析】句意:这有助于他们更好地了解中国。根据“It helps them have a better”可知,应该填名词,understanding“理解”,have a better understanding“有更好的理解”。故填understanding。
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