8A Unit1 单元测试卷
Class ________ Name _________
一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）
（ ）1. My best friend Simon is very _____. He always makes us laugh.
A. humorous B. brave C. helpful D. cheerful
（ ） 2. Which of the following words may be the missing word in the form
A. sick B. sleep
C. end D. taste
（ ）3. He _____ his sick mother and his job also _____ him.
A. worries; worries B. worries about; worries
C. worries; worries about D. worries about; worries about
（ ）4. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was
_____ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
（ ） 5. The doctor _____ Grandpa to take a short walk every morning.
A. encouraged B. explained C. invited D. allowed
（ ）6. To tell you the truth, I have the _____ that he is lying.
A. secret B. sense C. energy D. interest
（ ） 7. Which of the following can be put in the mind map below
A. tidy
B. slim
C. patient
D. handsome
（ ）8. _____ you open your heart, you’ll find many want to be your friend.
A. Until B. Before C. Because D. Once
（ ）9. If you have different opinions, you'd better spend more time talking with your parents to
make them _____ you better.
A. trust B. protect C. understand D. remember
（ ）10. -I can't play football with you. My work is driving me mad.
- No worries. _____. We can play next week.
A. You must be joking B. You have a point
C. That's hard to say D. Take your time
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分,共10分）
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it gets better with 11 . If you want to make friends, you must do 12 for it. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same thing as you do is much 13 .
Many people are nervous when talking to people. After all, meeting 14 means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit 15 about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑） about ourselves.
We 16 other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too thin or too fat. But don't forget that they must be feeling the 17 way. Try to accept （接受） yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at case. In this way you'll feel comfortable.
Try to be self-confident con if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers such as a big hall, walk straight in, look at people in the eye and 18 . If you see someone you’d like to say something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be 19 in you if there's something good about you.
There are many ways to make friends. Just remember, it's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone. It takes 20 and effort to develop friend ship.
（ ）11. A. practice B. money C. jokes D. thoughts
（ ）12. A nothing B. anything C. something D everything
（ ）13. A. easy B. easier C. harder D. hard
（ ）14. A. teachers B. strangers C. classmates D. relatives
（ ）15. A. dangerous B. hopeless C. unhappy D. uncomfortable
（ ）16. A. believe B. imagine C. doubt D. find
（ ）17. A. different B. same C. other D. another
（ ）18. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. speak
（ ）19. A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested
（ ）20. A. time B. hope C. money D. people
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每小题2分,共20分）
（A）
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak much. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements （娱乐）.The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear them say "thank you" or "sorry". The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The Frenchmen’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans: They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success （成功） is an important part in their life.
（ ） 21. According to the passage, _____ are very quiet.
A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen
C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
（ ）22. The underlined word "tidiness" in Para.2 means "_____"in Chinese.
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
（ ）23. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are _____.
A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen
C. the Englishmen D. the Americans
（B）
The word "Zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period （战国时期）.
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter（樵夫）, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. As Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again next year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb he played the music again. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty（960-1279）built the guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has a new meaning in the new period. Chinese people played the famous Chinese music piece Gaoshan Liushui in Guangzhou when French President Macron visited China. This not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also expressed China's wish to make friends with people from around the world.
（ ）24. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Sad.
（ ）25. What's the correct order of the following events
a. Boya broke his guqin and never played again.
b. Boya and Ziqi became good friends after talking.
c. Ziqi died, and Boya played music in front of his tomb.
d. Ziqi understood Boya’s music when he played.
A. d-b-c-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d
（ ）26. Which picture shows the story in the passage
（C）
A reader wrote to say that she felt very lonely at break between classes because her best friend wasn’t around her, because no one could chat with her and nobody could play with her. She stood there feeling like everyone was looking at her, or on the other hand she might feel as if nobody was looking at her. Everyone else was in groups. She felt really left out. What would she do Here are some tips to her - and to all children who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around - maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom - think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say li to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer（主动提出）to share something or express your appreciation（表达欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here " in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with. Act friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too "or just join in.
If you have some problems doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something new with him/her, and you also can introduce him/her to your new friends!
（ ）27. This text is good for _____.
A. teachers B. students C. parents D. visitors
（ ）28. The underlined phrase "left out" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.被调侃 B.受冷落 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击
（ ）29. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because _____.
A. they are shy or not good at making friends
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. they miss their old friends a lot
D. teachers know who wants a new friend
（ ）30. What does the text tell us about
A. What a good friend is like.
B. The feeling of being a new member.
C. How to make friends.
D. How to speak in a group.
四、信息还原 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）。（每小题2分,共10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. 31 You must learn to trat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following three things: be honest, be generous and be understanding.
32 Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you are not lonest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always want one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 33 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 34 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two fiend ships are ever exactly alike. 35 If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding.
A. Friends can help you solve your problemsB. But all true friendships have these three things in common.C. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.D. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.E. These can be very valuable to a friend.F. To have a friend, you must learn to be one G. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
31.______ 32.______ 33.______ 34._______ 35._______
五、词汇运用（每小题1分,共8分）
36. The cat appeared helpless and _______（害怕,恐惧） atter being stuck in the tree.
37. For Millie’s birthday, her friends decorated her house with colorful _______（气球） and flowers.
38. The jokes he told were very boring and we felt _______ （无聊的）.
39. After playing _______（羽毛球运动）for an hour, I felt very thirsty and hungry.
40. No one knows if Ben is _______ （die） or alive after the terrible air crash.
41. I think monkeys are much _______ （fun） than the other animals. They always make us laugh.
42. Good friends notice when you’re sad or worried, even if they don't watch _______ （careful）
43. To stay _______ （energy）, we should sleep well and most importantly, eat healthily.
六、动词填空（每小题1分,共6分）
44. I feel like _______ （call） my best friend to share this good news.
45. Being honest is enough _______ （build） trust between friends.
46. Why _______ you _______ （lie） down on the floor Are you okay.
47. I’m sure you _______ （feel） cheerful with a humorous friend by your side.
48. Remember: give your friend a chance _______ （tell） his story before you get angry.
49. We _______ （fight） over a silly game, but we apologized and laughed about it later.
七、同义句改写（每空0.5分,共6分）
50. When Simon is with me, I always feel happy and active.
__________ Simon __________, I always feel happy and active.
51. Don't be afraid to ask your friends for help when you are unhappy.
Don't be afraid to __________ __________ your friends when you ___________ __________.
52. Betty is more hard-working than any other student in her class.
Betty is __________ __________ hard-working student in her class.
53. Good friends support you when you’re sad.
Good friends __________ __________ __________ __________ when you’re sad.
八、综合阅读 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,含动
词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。（每小题0.5分,共5分）
There is a popular quote （引语） on the Internet these days. It goes like this: "I was （54） _____ （look） for a person, who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love …
The first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of （55） _____（important） and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are （56）_____. Simple friends are better than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a drawn line between us.
When it comes to best friends, I think it is necessary and important （57） _____ （have） my own way of knowing them: my （58） _____ （feel）. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your feelings will never lie. Your intuition（直觉） can truly show you whatever your friends （59） _____ （real） think of you. So, this is enough for me to know （60） _____ they will be real friends.
Also, be careful （61） _____ a person who shows you all his good points Studies show that when a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value （62） _____ （they） trust.
We know that （63） _____ （friend） may be broken, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more-that is enough for me.
（54）_______ （55）______ （56）______ （57）_______ （58）______
（59）_______ （60）______ （61）______ （62） _______ （63）______
九、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词。（每小题1分,共5分）
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don't know their own neighbors. It's a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.
Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily
64. How many types of friends do we need in our life according to the passage
65. What kind of friend is it when he/she knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the time
66. Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage
67. What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture
68. What does the survey show us
十、完成句子（69-71题每空0.5分，72-73题每小题1.5分，共10分）
69.真正的朋友从不会放弃彼此，即使身处困境。
True friends never ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, even in hard times.
70.试着保持乐观，并且看到事物美好的一面
Try to stay positive and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of things.
71.你应该学会怎样与他人和睦相处。
You should learn how ________ ________ ________ ________ others.
72.他的幽默感每天都让我开心大笑。
His __________________________________________________ me laugh every day.
73.好朋友会在你困难时支持你。
A good friend will ________________________________________________ difficulty.
十一、书面表达（共10分）
《青少年》杂志决定举行一次以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假设你最好的朋友是李华，请结合以下要点写一篇90字左右的短文，可适当发挥。征文的开头已给出，不算入总词数。
My Best Friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Li Hua._____________________________________
参考答案
身份 15岁男生,既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友
外貌 戴着一副小圆眼镜,是班上最高的男生
性格 乐观、耐心…
学习 学习很认真,擅长…;总是认真聆听同学的问题,并提供帮助。
理想 长大后想成为…,因为…。
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