译林版八年级英语第四单元测试卷（B）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What does the man want to make
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Peter like best
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What’s the man doing
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What is the boy’s father doing
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What is Jack’s favourite food
A. Cakes. B. Pizzas. C. Sandwiches. ( ) 6. How much milk do they need
A. Two spoons. B. Two cups. C. About one cup. ( ) 7. What does the boy like
A. Milk. B. Yogurt. C. Tea. ( ) 8. Who is the shortest, Mary, Alice or Gina
A. Mary. B. Alice. C. Gina. ( ) 9. Did Lisa have a good time in the Palace Museum
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 10. What’s in the water
A. Some salt. B. Some sugar. C. Some milk.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What will the father make for the girl’s birthday party
A. Some fruit salad. B. Some fruit. C. Some ice cream. ( ) 12. What will the father do this afternoon
A. Cook some food. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
An invitation letter
To whom 13
Where In the 14
When On 15 , October 8th, at 7:00 p.m.
What to serve All kinds of delicious foods and drinks
( ) 13. A. Teachers B. Students C. Parents
( ) 14. A. classroom B. park C. library
( ) 15. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。( ) 16. Where will they go
A. A town. B. A city. C. A school. ( ) 17. How will they go there
A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 18. How long will it take them to get there
A. Over three hours. B. Two hours. C. Less than an hour. ( ) 19. What will they take for lunch
A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Sandwiches. ( ) 20. What can they do after lunch
A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go boating.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. She will not forget that storm. Many people lost their houses in it.
A. beautiful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting ( ) 22. You must be tired now. Why not a rest
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having ( ) 23. It’s going to rain. We take an umbrella with us.
A. are willing B. had better C. would like D. have fun
( ) 24. Mary’s good friend advised her DIY instead of with others about it.
A. take a course in; to discuss B. to take a course in; discussing
C. to take a course in; discussed D. take a course in; discuss ( ) 25. Something when they built the bridge.
A. went wrong B. cut out C. tidied up D. made a mistake ( ) 26. Christmas Day is coming. I want to my room with the colourful lights.
A. repair B. fix C. decorate D. complete
( ) 27. her parents Wang Fang works in the hospital. They are all doctors.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( ) 28. —When I was a college student, I always my lessons on weekdays.
—You must be a top student.
A. attend B. attended C. join D. joined ( ) 29. —What is Dale like
—He is very . He exercises every day.
A. kind B. lazy C. quiet D. active
( ) 30. Nick is football. He often tells us that football is everything to him.
A. crazy about B. worried about C. angry with D. good with ( ) 31. —Tim, remember the bottles water before your trip.
—OK, I will.
A. to fill; of B. to fill; with C. filling; with D. filling; of
( ) 32. , it is necessary for us the meeting.
A. Instead; to attend B. Instead of; to attend
C. Instead of; attending D. Instead; attending ( ) 33. —Do you want to go swimming this afternoon
—Yes, if the weather warm.
A. will be B. would be C. was D. is ( ) 34. If you know how to do it, just do it yourself.
A. yet B. seldom C. already D. never ( ) 35. —Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda!
—
A. Yes, I will. B. OK, I won’t. C. No, I don’t. D. No, I will.
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
If you want to raise money for Ripple Africa, you can do this quickly and easily online
with your personal web page. Just follow these steps:
Step 1: Go to the Justgiving website and follow the 36 to set up your account (账户) and money-raising page.
Step 2: Write something 37 about yourself, and then write 38 about Ripple Africa and make a link (链接) to the Ripple Africa website.
Step 3: Choose and download one of the six pictures we have made for you to 39 . They are the 40 size for the Justgiving website. You can also 41 us a picture of yourself, and we’ll do the rest for you.
Step 4: Send out an 42 to your family, friends, classmates and so on, giving them the link to your Justgiving money-raising page. And then 43 to keep in touch with them. People often want to give money, but we need to remind them.
Step 5: Raise lots of money 44 Ripple Africa. Good luck! We can promise that your
45 will be used on our projects in Malawi.
( ) 36. A. instructions B. excuse C. memory D. machine
( ) 37. A. possible B. big C. interesting D. small
( ) 38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 39. A. sell B. use C. watch D. draw
( ) 40. A. bigger B. smaller C. wrong D. correct
( ) 41. A. take B. send C. buy D. find
( ) 42. A. hour B. experience C. article D. email
( ) 43. A. remember B. forget C. ask D. seem
( ) 44. A. on B. at C. for D. from
( ) 45. A. hope B. tape C. money D. paint
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A
It’s very important for everyone to have good teeth. If we take good care of our teeth, they can help us eat food well and speak clearly. But if we don’t take good care of them, it may be difficult for us to have meals and our smile may not be beautiful.
Long ago, people didn’t clean their teeth. Later, they learnt that cleaning teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste. People started to make the toothpaste to help clean teeth about 100 years ago.
Now we’re lucky that we know so much about taking care of our teeth.
★ Brush teeth at least twice a day. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones.
★ Visit the dentist twice a year. He can teach you right ways to take care of teeth.
★ Be careful about what you eat and drink. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Drink more water and don’t drink too much soda (汽水).
( ) 46. Teeth are important to us because they can .
A. help us eat well B. make it hard to smile
C. help us speak clearly D. help us eat well and speak clearly ( ) 47. People didn’t clean their teeth long ago because .
A. they didn’t have toothbrushes B. their teeth were very good
C. they didn’t know it was important D. they didn’t have water ( ) 48. How often should you see the dentist
A. Once a year. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a year. D. Once a month. ( ) 49. The underlined word “toothpaste” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 牙床 B. 牙膏 C. 牙病 D. 牙医
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
It’s good to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
People started to make toothbrushes about 100 years ago.
Drinking soda can keep your teeth healthy.
Only your parents can tell you how to clean teeth.
(
Cooking
with
friends
November
8th,
4:00
p.m.
at
the
Fire
Hall
November
15th,
6:00
p.m.
at
the
House
of
Huu-ay-aht
Join
the
Yummy
Club
for
a
fun
cooking
experience.
Play
a
part
in
making
a
cheap
but
healthy,
friendly
meal!
It’s
free
to
join
the
club,
but
20
people
at
most
because
of
the
space.
We
ask
you
to
register
(
报名
)
by
November
1st
for
the
activity
on
November
8th.
We
must
make
sure
there are
enough
ingredients
(
原料
)
for everyone.
Call Catherine at 728-1220 to register for the activity on November 8th.
Call
Jeanne
at
728-3692
to
register
for the
activity
on
November
15th.
)B
( ) 51. The activity on November 15th is .
A. at the Fire Hall B. at the House of Huu-ay-aht
C. at 4:00 p.m. D. at 5:00 p.m. ( ) 52. You can in the Yummy Club.
A. play with your friends B. taste expensive food
C. cook a healthy meal D. buy delicious food
( ) 53. Lisa is interested in the activity on November 8th, so she should register .
A. before November 15th B. after November 15th
C. before November 1st D. after November 1st
( ) 54. Paul wants to take part in the activity on November 15th, so he should .
A. call Catherine at 728-1220 B. call Catherine at 728-3692
C. call Jeanne at 728-1220 D. call Jeanne at 728-3692 ( ) 55. Which of the following is TRUE
Everyone can take part in the activities.
The activities are both in the morning.
At least 30 people can take part in the activities each time.
People can also register by email.
C
DIY is very popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax after work. “For a long time, I had no choice (选择) except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself,” he said.
One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself ” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he made by himself didn’t look as professionally (专业地) made as those in the shops, but he liked doing it. “It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,” he said. Now his book shelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much.
More and more young people are like Yang, making or creating (创造) things on their own.
They like to do them themselves.
Though making things with their own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people think it is a way of life.
During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; and if you needed something, you made it yourself.
( ) 56. Yang Chen in his free time in the past.
played computer games
went to a bar for a drink and karaoke
enjoyed doing his work in the office
made something by himself
( ) 57. Things that Yang Chen made .
look as professionally made as those in the shops
are much more expensive than those in the shops
are popular with his family and friends
are only model planes and ships
( ) 58. Many young people like making things by themselves because .
they want to make more money
they do them for fun
there are not enough living things for them to live on
they can’t buy them anywhere
( ) 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.
More and more people begin to make model planes.
Between the 1960s and 1970s, people liked making things themselves.
More and more young people like Yang Chen.
( ) 60. The main idea of the passage is that .
Yang Chen has a new hobby
how young people create new things
DIY is a good way of life
DIY was a part of life in the past
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
What (工具) should I use to plant the tree
My bike is broken. I want to ask someone to (修补) it after school.
First, (增加) some milk in the glass.
How does a (气球) rise in the air and lift people up
Yesterday our Maths teacher (建议) us to plant more trees in the park.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars (火星) at present.
Tina bought a lot of writing (brush) for her father.
Sally was sure that she knew (exact) the price of everything on the list.
There are many book (shelf) in the school library.
When you feel tired, you should stop (have) a rest.
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0. 5分）
The classroom was full of desks and chairs. (改为同义句)
They the classroom desks and chairs.
He doesn’t speak Chinese. He speaks English instead. (合并为一句) He speaks English Chinese.
You should help your mother do the housework. (改为祈使句)
your mother the housework.
He spends two hours reading English every week. (改为同义句)
It two hours to read English every week.
It is important, so you shouldn’t say it out. (改为同义句)
It is important, so you should it .
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
你为什么不把会议室收拾妥当？
the meeting room
请照这个式样裁剪我的衬衫。
Please according to this pattern.
确保这些食物是健康的。
that the food is healthy.
告诉他不要犯语法错误。
Tell him in grammar.
这个女孩不仅漂亮，而且友好。
The girl .
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Hobbies are activities, which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows:
Collecting hobbies
We can collect a lot of things. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies
Go to the theatre, concert (音乐会) and opera. Play some instrument (the most popular instrument is guitar). There are other art hobbies for you to have fun, such as painting, writing and poetry. There are many singing and dancing clubs. You will find it very interesting to go to these clubs.
Sports hobbies
Everybody does some sport activities, because sport can keep us fit. Many students are
members of a sports club—basketball, volleyball or swimming and so on.
Other popular hobbies are watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, for example, working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy.
(81) for us to choose from
Introduction There are many hobbies one can choose: expensive or dangerous.
Main body Collecting hobbies Many people like (82) stamps, postcards or coins. Some people like to collect (83) things, such as old cars, old motorbikes, etc.
Art hobbies We can go to the theatre, concert and opera. We can also learn to play some instrument. Some have (84) painting, writing and poetry. Going to (85) for entertainment (娱乐) is also very interesting.
Sports hobbies We can take part in some sports activities or (86) sports clubs.
Other hobbies Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do, but not too much, for they may be (87) for our eyes and mind. We can choose to (88) or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion For many students hobbies are (89) for their future jobs. Hobbies are important for everyone. (90) them we would be poor and not happy.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
Do you know DIY Have you ever tried DIY It’s very p 91 among young people.
And it is very fashionable.
I am a m 92 of the DIY Club and I have many tools at home, for e 93 , different kinds of brushes and tapes. We always do DIY and sell our works to others. Then we can r 94 money for poor children. It’s very exciting and meaningful.
I b 95 doing DIY is a good thing. Firstly, it can give you a real experience in
m 96 something or doing something and this experience is useful. Secondly, it is a good way to e 97 your own ideas. And you can realize your ideas by DIY. Thirdly, we can enjoy the h 98 from it and have the sense of s 99 or achievement by doing DIY.
F 100 , DIY is a good way to reduce the cost when we make something. So don’t wait! Just pick up the tools and do your own DIY!
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
饮食习惯对身体很重要，但很多学生仍有不良的饮食习惯。假如你是迈克，你的英语老师
吴先生请你对此进行了一次调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封汇报信。
要求：
行文流畅，要提出你的观点；
词数：80词左右。参考词汇：be particular about 对……挑剔
Dear Mr Wu,
You asked me to conduct a survey on students’ eating habits. Here are the results.
Yours,
Mike
参考答案
听力原文
第四单元测试卷（B）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to buy anything
M: Yes. Can you buy some fruit for me I want to make a fruit salad.
W: I like tomatoes best. What about you, Peter M: I like strawberries best.
W: Look! What’s our Maths teacher doing M: He is putting up a picture on the wall.
W: Where is your father
M: Oh, he is repairing his car over there.
W: Jack, do you like pizzas best M: No, I like cakes best.
W: How much milk do we need
M: About one cup. And we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar.
W: Which do you like better, milk or yogurt M: Sorry, I don’t like milk or yogurt. I like tea.
M: Is Mary the tallest girl in your class
W: No. Alice and Gina are both taller than her.
M: How was your trip to the Palace Museum, Lisa W: It was great.
W: What are you drinking
M: I’m drinking a glass of water with sugar. I like to have something sweet.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Dad, tomorrow is my birthday. Can I have a birthday party at home M: Sure. How many kids do you want to invite
W: Seven boys and eight girls. M: What can I do for you, dear
W: Could you make some fruit salad for us M: OK. I will go shopping this afternoon.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Dear students,
We would like to invite you to a special party in the library. It will be held on Tuesday, October 8th at 7:00 p.m. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods and drinks at the party. There will also be many interesting activities such as dancing and singing. You can play a role in it if you are
interested. You won’t feel bored. Don’t miss it!
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
Hello, boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the town of Chester. We’ll go there by bus. It’s a long trip, more than three hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning. We’ll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. After that we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. Please give me a call in case you are lost. My mobile phone number is 13726158856. Any questions OK. See you tomorrow.
一、 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 ABACB
二、21-25 BCBBA 26-30CCBDA 31-35 BADCB
三、36-40 ACBBD 41-45 BDACC
四、46-50 DCCBA 51-55 BCCDA 56-60 BCBAC
五、61. tools 62. repair 63. add 64. balloon 65. advised
66. impossible 67. brushes 68. exactly 69. shelves 70. to have
六、71. filled; with 72. instead of 73. Help; do/with 74. takes him 75. keep; secret
七、76. Why don’t you tidy up
cut out my shirt
Make sure
not to make mistakes
is not only pretty but also friendly
八、81. Hobbies 82. collecting 83. unusual 84. fun 85. clubs
86. join 87. bad 88. read 89. useful 90. Without
九、91. popular 92. member 93. example 94. raise 95. believe
96. making 97. express 98. happiness 99. success 100. Finally
十、Sample writing
Dear Mr Wu,
You asked me to conduct a survey on students’ eating habits. Here are the results. 30% of the students go to school without having breakfast. 30% of them like eating snacks. About 20% are very particular about their food. They just eat one or some kinds of foods they like. Also, about 20% of them eat or drink too much. I think all of these are bad eating habits. They are bad for students’ health.
It’s important for us to have a healthy diet. We should have breakfast before going to school
and eat fewer snacks. We shouldn’t eat or drink too much. We should exercise more to keep fit.
Yours, Mike
