Units1-2 易错题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise! Is he dead
—Oh, my boy. It’s OK. It is in winter now, and he always sleeps ________ the cold season.
A．at B．for C．through D．on
2．It's better to teach a man fishing than him fish.
A．to find B．giving C．to give D．finding
3．Mary writes ________ than ________ student in her class. She is a hard-working girl.
A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other
C．more carefully; any D．more careful; any
4．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below
A．handsome B．humorous C．famous D．slim
5．—How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain
—At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all.
A．arriving B．getting to C．to arrive in D．to reach
6．—What do you think of the film Transformers
—The story _________ is good, but I felt _________ because of its length—over three hours.
A．itself; boring B．myself; exciting C．itself; bored D．myself; excited
7．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over.
—Exactly. If there are ________ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic.
A．less, fewer B．fewer, more C．more, less D．fewer, less
8．Mr White, you ________ not smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around here.
A．may B．should C．need D．can
9．In my eyes, Nantong is more beautiful than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A．any B．other C．any other D．the other
10．—How long will you stay there I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible.
A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly
11．—What do you think of your new job at the company
—________. I am thinking of changing another job.
A．Pretty nice B．Can’t be better C．Can’t be worse D．Not too bad
12．—We tried our best, but at last we lost the table tennis match.
—________
A．I’m afraid not. B．That’s OK. C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that!
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr. Black worked as a teacher in a primary school after college at first. However, because he had 13 teaching experience, he lost his job soon. When he told his wife about this, she said, “You shouldn't be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job 14 for you.”
Some days later, he found another job as a 15 in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The manager said Mr. Black was 16 . He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different 17 . Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will find a right job one day.”
After hearing his wife's words, Mr. Black was happy again and then kept 18 a job. Later, he did many jobs 19 he never stayed long in those jobs. Each time, he would return home, unhappy. His wife would always say 20 nice to make him happy.
At last, he found his talent for selling things and 21 a new job in a special shop for those disabled, people. Three years later, he had so many 22 that sell things for disabled people. As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money 23 .
One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, 24 did you believe in me so much ” His wife smiled, “When a piece of land is not right for rice, we could 25 planting fruits. 26 the fruits are not growing well, we could try vegetables. There must be one plant that can grow well on this land.”
So in this world. everyone is useful. It is just that they don't put themselves in the right 27 .
13．A．some B．little C．enough D．much
14．A．giving B．getting C．waiting D．sending
15．A．waiter B．waitress C．cook D．cleaner
16．A．important B．dangerous C．hard-working D．careless
17．A．hobbies B．talents C．relationships D．resolutions.
18．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking up
19．A．and B．or C．so D．but
20．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
21．A．lost B．got C．left D．made
22．A．restaurants B．schools C．stores D．hospitals
23．A．differently B．hardly C．quickly D．quietly
24．A．how B．why C．what D．where
25．A．forget B．mind C．enjoy D．try
26．A．If B．But C．Though D．So
27．A．way B．time C．size D．place
三、阅读理解
28．What does the teacher ask Charlie to do
A．To see the doctor. B．To visit a museum.
C．To meet his best friend. D．To give a public speaking.
29．How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class
A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Angry.
30．What’s Linus’s advice for Charlie Brown
A．Take a break. B．Do more practice.
C．Go to the hospital. D．Go out and have fun.
31．Why does Charlie say “I couldn’t be more prepared!”
A．Because he has solved his problem already.
B．Because he has accepted his friend’s advice.
C．Because he has prepared enough funny stories.
D．Because he has got enough experience of being silly.
The Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest of the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists in all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you.
Opening Time* Apr.1 to Oct.31: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m * Nov.1 to Mar.31: 7:30 a.m.-5:00 p.mTicket Price * Apr.1 to Oct.31: 40 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18 * Nov.1 to Mar.31: 35 for adults, half price for students aged 6-18Transport * Bus No.877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station-Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan-Yanqing StationContact * Tourist Center Location: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing Phone number: 010-69121226 * Website: www.badaling. * WeChat official account (账号): Badaling Great Wall
32．When does the Badaling Great Wall open on National Day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
33．Where can you take the Bus No.877 to the Badaling Great Wall
A．At Huangtu Station. B．At Deshengmen. C．At Yanqing Station. D．At Beijing Beizhan.
34．Which part of the magazine is the passage probably from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Music.
“Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said.
Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo ”
“Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her a special box. It sits beside the window but it was locked because the key was lost for a long time. Now about those letters ...Granny will want them.”
Andy picked up that special box and letters, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny ” Andy asked.
“Nothing! I knew Leo would join the army (军队) soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented (发明) a word game for me and told me he’d send clues (线索). We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heart-breaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread (铺开) the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.”
Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Sister...”
“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe reed four make ”
“Nonsense words,” Granny said.
Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one, “You need to read this aloud to understand it better.”
Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun ” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower.”
Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece There! Inside! ”
He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s small glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it.
There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I KNEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently put the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said.
35．How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter
A． B． C． D．
36．When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________.
A．lucky B．patient C．hopeless D．glad
37．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. Leo locked the box and hid the key. b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny.
c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters. d. Granny put something important in the box.
e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves.
A．a-c-e-b-d B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-a-c-b-e
38．What is the best title of this story
A．Granny’s favourite brother B．Ways to find treasures
C．Letters from Leo D．Leo’s life in the army
四、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan Province. 39
Wood carving (木刻)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 40 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染法)
Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 41 Now the tie—dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
42 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 43
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.
A．Let’s take a look at a few of their things.
B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province.
D．Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.
E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings.
F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味).
五、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have been studying an important topic for a long time: how to grow food 44 (successful) in space if humans will one day live there. An experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Recently, Chinese astronauts have grown rice during 45 (they) journey to space.
“The rice is growing very well”, said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The rice has grown to 30 centimeters 46 the rice experiment began on July 29th. Although there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the 47 (one) of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and 48 (end) with a plant producing new seeds.
Such food—growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on 49 earth. By 50 (send) seeds (种子) to space, we can create mutant seeds, thanks to the special environment of space. The seeds can then produce higher amount. Over the past 30 years, China 51 (develop) over 260 new types of seeds in space. Nowadays, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as 52 (big) as eggs. And “space 53 (tomato)” are also becoming popular in the market now.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, you can’t earn (赚) your own money Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
54．When can kids have full-time jobs
55．When can a 15-year-old kid work to earn money
56．How does Riesa make money
57．What skills can kids learn while earning money
58．What kind of part-time job would you like to have to make money
《Units1-2 易错题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B D C D B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B C A D B A D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B D A D D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B A B C A C A E
题号 41 42 43
答案 B C F
1．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，请看看这只可怜的乌龟！它死了吗？——哦，孩子，没事的。现在是冬季，他总是在寒冷的季节里睡觉。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接时间段；through度过；on后接具体日期。根据“It is in winter now, and he always sleeps ... the cold season.”可知用through表示“在整个期间，在……整个过程中”，这里讲在冬季一直睡觉。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：授人以鱼不如授之以渔。find找到，give给；give sb sth给某人某物。此处than前面是to teach a man finishing，故是动词不定式进行比较，故用to give him fish。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：玛丽写得比班上任何其他学生都认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。
考查比较级，careful adj. 仔细的；carefully adv. 小心地。观察句子，这里修饰动词write，可知应该用副词carefully，并且这里有than，可知应该用比较级。根据“student in her class”，可知应该是比班上任何一个学生都认真。比较级句型：比较级+than+any other+名词单数，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：以下哪些单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？
考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的；humorous幽默的；famous著名的；slim苗条的。思维导图中的personality“性格”，因此“humorous”符合人性格的描述，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——第一个登山者花了多长时间到达山顶？——最多两个小时。毫无疑问，他是所有人中最擅长攀岩的。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。arrive到达，后接地点时，常接介词at或in；get to到达；arrive in到达，后加大地点；reach到达，其后直接接地点。根据“How long did it take the first climber”可知，it takes sb+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应用动词不定式，排除选项A和B；根据“the top of the mountain”可知，此处为小地点，故不能用arrive in。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《变形金刚》怎么样？——故事本身很好，但我感到很无聊，因为它的长度超过了三个小时。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“The story...is good”可知，指的是故事本身，应用itself，排除BD；boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的。第二空修饰人，应用bored。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——放学时，我们学校周围的交通非常拥挤。——完全正确。如果开车的父母少一些，交通就会少一些。
考查形容词比较级。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多。根据“If there are ... parents driving, there will be ... traffic.”可知，此处表示“如果开车的父母少一些，交通就会少一些”。few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数；little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词。parents是可数名词复数，所以用fewer。traffic是不可数名词，所以用less。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：怀特先生，您不应该在办公室抽烟。这对周围所有人的健康都不好。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“It’s bad for the health of all the people around here.”可推测出这里表示不应该在办公室抽烟。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：在我看来，南通比江苏任何其他一个城市都要更漂亮。
考查代词的用法。any任何一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；any other任何其他一个；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“In my eyes, Nantong is more beautiful than...city in Jiangsu.”可知，此处应该是把南通和江苏的其他城市作比较，且南通本来就属于江苏，排除A和D；空后的“city”为单数形式，排除B。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你将在那里待多久？我会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；properly恰当地。根据“I feel...the same. I will be back as soon as possible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样，exactly符合语境。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你在公司的新工作怎么样？——不能更糟了。我在考虑换一另份工作。
考查情景交际。Pretty nice很好；Can’t be better不能再好了；Can’t be worse不能更糟了；Not too bad还不错。根据“I am thinking of changing another job.”，可知，“我”在考虑换一份工作，所以觉得新工作不好。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们尽了最大努力，但最终还是输掉了乒乓球比赛。——真可惜！
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；That’s OK.没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；Glad to hear that!很高兴听到这个消息。根据“We tried our best, but at last we lost the table tennis match.”可知，此处指的是输掉比赛感到遗憾，应用What a pity!“真可惜”。故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克先生起初在大学毕业后在小学当老师，因为缺乏教学经验而丢了工作。后来他又换了多次工作，都没有长久。妻子总是鼓励他，最终他发现了自己在销售方面的天赋，开了一家为残疾人销售东西的商店，取得了成功。妻子告诉他，每个人都有适合自己的位置。
13．句意：然而，因为他几乎没有教学经验，他很快就丢了工作。
some一些；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；much很多。由“he lost his job soon”可知，他没有教学经验，little符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：也许有更好的工作在等着你。
giving给；getting得到；waiting等待；sending发送。由“You shouldn’t be too sad about it”可知，妻子在安慰他，告诉他有更好的工作在等着他，wait for“等待”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：几天后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份服务员的工作。
waiter服务员；waitress女服务员；cook厨师；cleaner清洁工。由“in a restaurant”可知，他找到了一份服务员的工作，waiter符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：经理说布莱克先生很粗心。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；hard-working工作努力的；careless粗心的。由“He often served the food to wrong tables”可知，他经常把食物送到错误的桌子上，说明他很粗心。故选D。
17．句意：不同的人有不同的天赋。
hobbies爱好；talents天赋；relationships关系；resolutions决心。由“Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing”可知，他们中有些人擅长烹饪，有些人擅长画画，说明不同的人有不同的天赋。故选B。
18．句意：听完妻子的话，布莱克先生又高兴起来，然后继续找工作。
looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking at看；looking up查找。由“he did many jobs”可知，他继续找工作。故选A。
19．句意：后来，他做了很多工作，但他从来没有在那些工作中待很久。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折。由“he did many jobs”和“he never stayed long in those jobs”可知，他做了很多工作，但都没做长久，前后为转折关系。故选D。
20．句意：他的妻子总是会说些让他高兴的话。
everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事，某物；nothing没有事。由“make him happy”可知，妻子会说些让他高兴的话，something符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：最后，他发现了自己在销售方面的天赋，并在一家为残疾人服务的特殊商店找到了一份新工作。
lost丢失；got得到；left离开；made制作。由“he found his talent for selling things”可知，他发现了自己的天赋，找到了一份新工作。故选B。
22．句意：三年后，他有了许多为残疾人销售东西的商店。
restaurants餐馆；schools学校；stores商店；hospitals医院。由“sell things for disabled people”可知，他为残疾人销售东西，所以开了很多商店。故选C。
23．句意：结果，他成功了，很快就赚了很多钱。
differently不同地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。由“he became successful”可知，他成功了，很快就赚了很多钱。故选C。
24．句意：当我对自己的未来感到沮丧时，你为什么这么相信我？
how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。由“When I felt upset about my future”可知，此处询问妻子为什么如此相信他。故选B。
25．句意：当一块土地不适合种水稻时，我们可以试着种水果。
forget忘记；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；try尝试。由“we could…planting fruits”可知，此处表示尝试种水果，try符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：如果水果长得不好，我们可以试试蔬菜。
If如果；But但是；Though尽管；So因此。由“we could try vegetables”可知，此处是假设水果长得不好，就试试蔬菜，if符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置。
way方法；time时间；size尺寸；place地方。由“everyone is useful”可知，每个人都有用，只是没有把自己放在正确的位置上。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文通过漫画描述了Charlie Brown被老师要求进行公开演讲（public speaking），以及他对此的紧张情绪和Linus的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据漫画第一格，标题“Charlie Brown Public Speaking”以及第二格中Charlie说“My teacher just asked me to give a public speaking”，可知老师要求Charlie进行公开演讲。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二格，Charlie描述自己在课堂上演讲时感到“my legs shake, my hands sweats, and my stomach begins to hurt! I always end up making a fool (傻子) of myself!”，这些描述表明他感到紧张。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三格，Linus建议“Maybe you just need to be better prepared. Charlie Brown. You are afraid because you haven’t prepared well.”，建议Charlie通过更好的准备来克服恐惧。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第四格，Charlie回应Linus的建议说“What are you talking about I’ve had enough practice at making a fool of myself. I couldn’t be more prepared!”，这表明他以一种自嘲的方式表达自己已经为“出丑”做好了充分准备。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。
32．细节理解题。根据“*Apr.1 to Oct.31: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m”可知，国庆节的开放时间是早上7点到下午6点，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Bus No.877: Deshengmen-Badaling Great Wall”可知，877公交起始站是Deshengmen，所以应在Deshengmen上车。故选B。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于旅游类信息，故出自旅游版块。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。
35．推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read down, in columns (列), not rows.”可知，应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“see the flower like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Ewe reed four make ”可知，奶奶认为这是无希望的，故可推知，她感觉没有希望。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and told me he’d send clues”可知就在他离开之前，他锁上了我的盒子，并把钥匙藏了起来。他说他为我发明了一个文字游戏，并告诉我他会发送线索，因此a项排第一，c排第二；根据“Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heart-breaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”可知，在我们听到这个令人心碎的消息后，利奥的最后一封信到达了。母亲很伤心。她把它撕成了两半。因此e排第三；根据“‘Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.’ Andy said. Andy read, ‘Ewe reed four make ’”及下文可知，Andy和奶奶一起读Leo的信，b排第四；根据“Granny gently put the photo and the letters inside the box”可知奶奶轻轻地把照片和信件放进盒子里，d排最后。故选A。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片，所以C项符合。故选C。
39．A 40．E 41．B 42．C 43．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。
39．根据前句“The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan Province.”及下文可知，此处应引出下文的非物质文化遗产，选项A“让我们来看看一些事物。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据前句“The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知，此处应和木雕有关，选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据前句“Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill.”及后句“Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things…”可知，此处应和扎染的历史有关，选项B“它早在唐朝就开始了。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，此处位于小段开头，应引出花糕，选项C“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据前句“The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface.”可知，此处应和花糕的独特香味有关，选项F“咬上一口后，玫瑰的香味四散，令人回味无穷。”符合语境。故选F。
44．successfully 45．their 46．since 47．first 48．ends 49．the 50．sending 51．has developed 52．big 53．tomatoes
【导语】本文介绍了科学家在太空种植粮食的研究进展，重点讲述了中国天宫空间站的水稻种植实验及其重要意义，同时指出太空育种技术已在地球上培育出多种高产作物品种。
44．句意：科学家们长期在研究一个重要课题：如果有一天人类会住在那里，如何在太空成功种植食物。此处修饰动词“grow”，需用“successful”的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
45．句意：最近，中国航天员在他们的太空旅程中种植了水稻。此处修饰名词“journey”，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
46．句意：水稻自7月29日实验开始已长到30厘米。根据主句时态“has grown”及“…the rice experiment began on July 29th”可知此处应用连词since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
47．句意：尽管在太空有其他的水稻实验，但这是首个在太空完成植物全生命周期的实验——它从种子开始，以植物结出新种子结束。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应用“one”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
48．句意：尽管在太空有其他的水稻实验，但这是首个在太空完成植物全生命周期的实验——它从种子开始，以植物结出新种子结束。此空与动词“begins”并列，应用“end”的第三人称单数形式“ends”。故填ends。
49．句意：它们也能解决地球上的粮食问题。“earth”地球是独一无二的，前面需用定冠词“the”。故填the。
50．句意：通过将种子送入太空，我们可以创造基因突变种子，这多亏了太空的特殊环境。此空位于介词“by”后作宾语，应用动名词形式“sending”。故填sending。
51．句意：过去30年，中国已培育260余种太空种子。根据时间状语“Over the past 30 years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“China”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词“develop”需变为过去分词“developed”。故填has developed。
52．句意：现如今，在北京销售的百分之三十的草莓是“太空草莓”，像鸡蛋一样大。“as…as”中间应用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”，因此此处应用big“大的”，作表语。故填big。
53．句意：而且“太空番茄”如今在市场上越来越受欢迎。谓语是复数形式“are”，因此主语“tomato”应变为复数“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。
54．At the age of sixteen. 55．He or she can work to earn money after school or on weekends, or during summer vacation. 56．Riesa makes money by drawing pictures/drawing pictures (for people). 57．These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. 58．I want to help my parents with household chores and earn money by delivering newspapers.
【导语】本文通过举例来告诉我们在美国10岁到13岁的青少年会通过什么方式赚钱，并介绍了青少年通过工作赚钱所带来的好处。
54．根据“If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.”可知，在美国，孩子在16岁时才能拥有全职工作。故填At the age of sixteen.
55．根据“At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacation, you can work 40 hours each week.”可知，14岁或15岁时，可以在放学后或周末做兼职，或在暑假期间，可以每周工作40小时。故填He or she can work to earn money after school or on weekends, or during summer vacation.
56．根据“…and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.”可知，Riesa通过为人们画像赚钱。故填Riesa makes money by drawing pictures (for people).
57．根据“ These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time.”可知，这些技能可以包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间等。故填These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time.
58．本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I want to help my parents with household chores and earn money by delivering newspapers.
