/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语沪教版(五四学制)（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I 1 in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But 2 are our favourite.
There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different 3 . My father’s favourite vegetable is 4 , so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes 5 very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I 6 have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are 7 , but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, 8 we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like 9 juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit.
I really 10 the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax.
1．A．greet B．live C．keep D．find
2．A．noodles B．cakes C．hamburgers D．dumplings
3．A．choices B．reasons C．results D．examples
4．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．onions D．carrots
5．A．beef B．mutton C．pork D．chicken
6．A．too B．only C．still D．also
7．A．clean B．awful C．similar D．delicious
8．A．where B．when C．why D．how
9．A．orange B．apple C．watermelon D．pear
10．A．spend B．enjoy C．join D．save
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
11．Good eating habits make us ________.
A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite
12．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________.
A．before a meal B．after a meal
C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat
13．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day.
A．at the same time B．earlier
C．at any time D．at different time
14．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________.
A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread
C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily
15．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat.
A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried
B
Gregory lives in New Zealand. His online friend Tony lives in Shanghai. Here are their emails.
From: gregory@
To: Tony Liang@
Hi, Tony! I want to tell you all about my family. You know my family lives in New Zealand. I have a brother and he is 13 years old. He likes hiking and climbing mountains. My brother is very tall and he can climb for a long time. My father works hard. He is a doctor. He likes watching TV, reading books and talking with his friends. My mother also works hard. She is a teacher. She teaches young children. She doesn’t like cooking. She likes reading and listening to music. My family has a car. We like to go to the mountains. We often go for a picnic. Gregory
From: Tony Liang@
To: gregory@
Hi, Gregory! Thank you for telling me about your family. My father is a teacher. His students are not very young. My mother does not work. She likes cooking and reading magazines. My cousin likes to go hiking. He wants to climb Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. My family likes to go for a picnic. We like to go to the countryside. We have a little puppy. He’s just like our family member and we call him Charlie. Tony
16．Tony and Gregory write about ________.
A．their jobs B．their family C．their friends D．their hometown
17．Tony and Gregory keep in touch (保持联系) with each other ________.
A．by writing letters B．on the phone
C．on the internet D．face to face
18．Gregory’s father doesn’t ________.
A．teach students B．make sick people better
C．enjoy reading books D．watch TV
19．Charlie is ________.
A．Gregory’s brother B．Tony’s cousin
C．Tony’s pet dog D．Gregory’s father
20．Which of the following statements is true
A．Gregory’s brother is 18 years old. B．Only one family likes going for a picnic.
C．Tony’s mother is a housewife. D．Tony’s father has many young students.
C
Most American school students have a long summer holiday. It usually starts in June and ends in September. During this holiday, students often travel or have summer jobs. Some students take courses in summer schools to learn new things or to get ahead in their studies.
Mary spent her last summer in a summer school. She studied two courses. When she wasn’t studying, she travelled with her family. They visited interesting places near their home in Seattle, like parks, museums and the beach. It was a great way for Mary to relax and have fun with her family while also learning new things.
Mary’s friend, Peter, had a different kind of summer. He worked at a gasoline station. His job was to sell gasoline to customers and fix cars. Peter worked hard and made a lot of money. He was very careful with his money and saved almost all of it, because he is going to university next year. He is excited about starting university and knows that the money he saved will help him pay for his tuition (学费).
Both Mary and Peter had a busy summer, but in very different ways.
21．In America, from June to September, ________.
A．most school students take courses in universities B．all school students are still at school
C．all school students stay at home D．there are still lessons in summer schools
22．Peter will be a ________ next year.
A．gasoline worker B．car mender C．salesman D．university student
23．Seattle is the name of ________.
A．a summer school B．Mary’s friend C．a gasoline station D．an American city
24．What did Peter do last summer
A．He worked at a gasoline station. B．He travelled with his family.
C．He studied in a summer school. D．He visited some interesting places.
25．Peter saved nearly all of his money because ________.
A．he didn’t need to pay for anything B．his parents asked him to do so
C．he needed money for his summer courses D．he needed money for the university tuition
D
In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable.
As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed.
When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house.
One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too.
26．Who did Liang live with in the village
A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister.
27．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day
A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school.
C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her.
28．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick
A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable.
B．He went on a trip.
C．He took her to hospital.
D．He forgot about her.
29．What did Liang do when he grew up
A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang.
B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang.
C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang.
D．He became a teacher.
30．What is the main idea of the story
A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her.
B．Liang became a successful man.
C．Liang’s grandma was very old.
D．Liang lived in a big city.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do to keep healthy Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 31
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 32
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. 33 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
34
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits (习惯), 35
A．Milk is also very important to children’s health.
B．Fruits and vegetables are healthy.
C．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
D．It’s very important to eat well for every meal.
E．Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
F．Having healthy food
G．and you will have a strong body.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The students (轮流) cleaning the classroom after school.
37．My elder brother is (足够大能帮忙了) now.
38．Let me show you (我的家庭生活) at the weekend.
39．Daming Lake is a famous place, so many (游客) choose to visit there.
40．Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian are great (科学家).
41．I didn’t know that my parents were coming—it was a lovely s .
42．How about buying some chips at the snacks s in the supermarket
43．Time for some f . Let’s play games together.
44．We do interesting e and projects in the STEM Club.
45．Here are some classroom i including your timetable.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次，并注意大小写）。
culture, fast, I, hamburger, serve, more, taste, too, favourite, common
Hey, everyone! It’s Nick here! Welcome to my vlog! Do you love 46 like me Yes Which kind do you like, beef or chicken Well, my favourite is chicken hamburgers, but I don’t eat them 47 often. These days, the Chinese 48 food restaurant named Tasiting is getting hot. Today, I’d like to go there and have a try! Let’s go!
Look! Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting! At first look, the hamburger is similar to the 49 ones. Let me have a (an) 50 ! Wow! It’s so different and special. Can you guess my choice Haha, it’s a Beijing roast duck hamburger. I really love its taste! Tasiting 51 different kinds of hamburgers like the sweet and sour pork (糖醋里脊) hamburgers and the pickles with fish (酸菜鱼) hamburgers. They’re really Chinese, right
I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting! It makes 52 think about Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way. Also, it’s a blend (融合) of food 53 and innovation (创新). Oh, I can’t wait to try 54 ! Which Tasiting hamburger do you think will become my new 55
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What food do you eat every day Do you eat 56 (health) food Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. 57 do they like black food Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for their 58 (heart).
Black food can help their children be smart.
Black food can make their white hair 59 black hair.
Black food is very good, but our body 60 (need) food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good 61 (eat) food of the same color for a long time. Colorful 62 (fruit) and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things 63 (good). They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us Vitamin C． So we should not eat only a 64 kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly 65 you eat every day.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
Food Myths
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”
The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.
“Eating fat makes you fat.”
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well.
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”
When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fri ed foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early!
66．What can milk do for our body
67．What do we need besides(除了……之外) fruit and vegetables to stay healthy
68．Why should young people eat balanced meals
69．What is a wrong idea about fat in the text
70．Is there anything you might do to change your eating choices What is it
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱，提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点提示，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇70词左右的意见征集稿交给班级生活委员，供学校统计和采购。
写作要点：
1. 说明你最喜欢的食物和水果（一种或多种），并简要说明原因；
2. 介绍三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由；
3. 介绍你不喜欢的食物和水果。
Dear Class Committee Member,
I’d like to share my thoughts of the upcoming semester’s cafeteria procurement plan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文作者苏珊介绍自己和父母来自英国，现居住在北京，各自有不同的工作。一家人都喜欢中国食物，尤其喜爱饺子。文中详细讲述了一家人对饺子馅料的不同选择，还提及吃饺子时搭配醋，饭后父亲喝茶、母亲喝咖啡、自己喝西瓜汁。最后表示一家人很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光，这是工作一天后放松的好方式，展现了一家人在北京的生活片段。
1．句意：现在我和我的父母住在北京。
greet问候；live居住；keep保持；find找到。根据“in Beijing with my parents”可知，这里表示“居住”在北京。故选B。
2．句意：但饺子是我们的最爱。
noodles面条；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据“We like all kinds of Chinese food. But...are our favourite.”及后文多次提到饺子相关内容可知，“饺子”是最爱。故选D。
3．句意：至于饺子，我们有不同的选择。
choices选择；reasons原因；results结果；examples例子。根据“As for dumplings, we have different...”可知，后文讲述了一家人对不同馅料饺子的喜爱，即不同的“选择”。故选A。
4．句意：我父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱，所以他喜欢羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。
potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜。根据“My father’s favourite vegetable is..., so he likes mutton and onion dumplings.”可知，父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是“洋葱”。故选C。
5．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢牛肉。
beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉。根据“My mother likes...very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings.”可知，妈妈喜欢“牛肉”。故选A。
6．句意：我只吃蔬菜馅的饺子。
too也；only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“I don’t like meat. I...have dumplings with vegetables.”可知，作者“只”吃蔬菜馅饺子。故选B。
7．句意：那里的饺子很美味，但我不想吃太多。
clean干净的；awful糟糕的；similar相似的；delicious美味的。根据“The dumplings there are..., but I don’t want to eat too many.”可知，根据后文作者不想吃太多但不是因为饺子不好，可知饺子是“美味的”。故选D。
8．句意：像中国人一样，当我们吃饺子时，我们喜欢搭配醋。
where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Like Chinese people,...we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with.”可知，这里表示“当”吃饺子的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9．句意：至于我，我喜欢西瓜汁！
orange橙子；apple苹果；watermelon西瓜；pear梨。根据“As for me, I like...juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit”可知，作者喜欢“西瓜汁”。故选C。
10．句意：我真的很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。
spend花费；enjoy享受；join加入；save节省。根据“After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax”可知，作者一家人“享受”在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。
11．推理判断题。根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文Gregory和Tony通过电子邮件交流，主要谈论了各自的家庭情况。
16．细节理解题。根据Gregory邮件中“I want to tell you all about my family.”可知，Tony和Gregory写的是关于他们家庭的事情。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据两封邮件的发送地址可知，Tony和Gregory是通过互联网保持联系的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Gregory邮件中“My father works hard. He is a doctor. He likes watching TV, reading books and talking with his friends.”可知，Gregory父亲是一名医生。他喜欢看电视、读书以及和他的朋友们聊天。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Tony邮件中“We have a little puppy. He’s just like our family member and we call him Charlie.”可知，Charlie是Tony家的小狗，即他的宠物狗。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据Tony邮件中“My mother does not work. She likes cooking and reading magazines.”可知，Tony的妈妈不工作，喜欢做饭和看杂志，由此可推断她是一位家庭主妇。故选C。
21．D 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲了美学生暑假长，六月始九月终，或旅行或打工，或暑期班学习，玛丽暑期学校学习，彼得加油站打工攒学费。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some students take courses in summer schools to learn new things or to get ahead in their studies.”可知，在暑假期间，可以去暑期学校上课，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“because he is going to university next year”可知，Peter 明年将成为一名大学生，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“They visited interesting places near their home in Seattle, like parks, museums and the beach.”可知，Seattle是美国的一个城市，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“He worked at a gasoline station. His job was to sell gasoline to customers and fix cars.”可知，Peter 上个暑假在加油站工作，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“He was very careful with his money and saved almost all of it, because he is going to university next year. He is excited about starting university and knows that the money he saved will help him pay for his tuition (学费).”可知，Peter几乎存下所有的钱是因为他需要用于大学学费，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。
26．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文介绍了儿童保持健康的重要方法，强调健康饮食的关键性，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶、选择健康食物以及养成良好饮食习惯，从而拥有强健体魄。
31．根据下文“Having breakfast”以及“Having milk”可知，后面是谈论几个有关健康饮食的方法，选项C“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法”符合语境，用以引出下面的保持健康的方法。故选C。
32．根据上文“A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，早餐对儿童很重要，选项E“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据上文“One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm.”可知，此处是谈论关于牛奶的，选项A“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“Having healthy food is the most important.”可知，此处谈论健康的食物，选项F“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“Have healthy eating habits.”可知，此处总结健康饮食的作用，选项G“这样你就会有一个强壮的身体”符合语境。故选G。
36．take turns
【解析】句意：学生们轮流在放学后打扫教室。根据中文提示，动词短语take turns“轮流”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The students”，动词填原形。故填take turns。
37．old enough to help
【解析】句意：我哥哥现在足够大可以帮忙了。使用固定表达“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”，此处“old enough to do sth.”意为“年龄足够大去做某事”。故填old enough to help。
38．my family life
【解析】句意：让我在周末给你看看我的家庭生活。根据汉语提示，my“我的”，family life“家庭生活”。故填my family life。
39．visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists
【解析】句意：大明湖是一个著名的地方，所以很多游客选择参观这里。根据中文提示，此处考查单词 visitor/traveller/traveler/tourist“游客”，“so many”修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists。
40．scientists
【解析】句意：袁隆平和邓稼先是伟大的科学家。根据汉语提示可知，“科学家”对应的英文为scientist，因主语是复数形式“Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian”，故使用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
41．(s)urprise
【解析】句意：我不知道我的父母会来——这是一个可爱的惊喜。根据“I didn’t know that my parents were coming”可知，我不知道我的父母会来，故这应是一个惊喜，结合所给首字母可知，空格处应为“惊喜”surprise，根据“a lovely”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(s)urprise。
42．(s)ection
【解析】句意：在超市的小吃区买些薯条怎么样？结合首字母提示和“buying some chips at the snacks...in the supermarket”可知，此处表示在超市的小吃区买些薯条，名词section“区”符合语境。故填(s)ection。
43．(f)un
【解析】句意：是时候找点乐趣了。我们一起玩游戏吧。根据“Let’s play games together.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达是时候找点乐趣了，fun“乐趣”符合，不可数名词，故填(f)un。
44．(e)xperiments
【解析】句意：我们在STEM俱乐部做有趣的实验和项目。根据“We do interesting…and projects in the STEM Club.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是有趣的实验，experiment意为“实验”，名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填(e)xperiments。
45．(i)nstructions
【解析】句意：这里有一些课堂说明，包括你的时间表。根据“Here are some classroom ... including your timetable.”及首字母可知，此处指的是课堂说明，instruction“说明”符合，some后跟可数名词复数。故填(i)nstructions。
46．hamburgers 47．too 48．fast 49．common 50．taste 51．serves 52．me 53．culture 54．more 55．favourite
【导语】本文介绍了一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店。
46．句意：你们像我一样喜欢汉堡吗？根据“chicken hamburgers”可知，此处询问是否喜欢汉堡，结合备选词，hamburger“汉堡”，符合语境，空前没有限定词，需要用复数表示整体。故填hamburgers。
47．句意：我最喜欢的是鸡肉汉堡，但我不会经常吃。根据“ but I don’t eat them…often”可知，前文说喜欢，后文说不常吃，结合备选词，too“太”，符合语境。故填too。
48．句意：最近，一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店很火。根据“Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting”可知，塔斯汀主营汉堡，属于快餐店，结合备选词，fast“快速的”，符合语境。故填fast。
49．句意：乍一看，这个汉堡和常见的那些很像。根据“It’s so different and special.”可知，此处指乍一看和普通汉堡相似，结合备选词，common“常见的，寻常的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填common。
50．句意：让我尝尝！根据“Wow! It’s so different and special.”可知，此处是让我尝尝，结合备选词，taste“尝尝”，符合语境。故填taste。
51．句意：塔斯汀供应不同种类的汉堡，比如糖醋里脊汉堡、酸菜鱼汉堡。根据“different kinds of hamburgers”可知，此处指塔斯汀提供的汉堡类型，结合备选词，serve“服务，招待”，符合语境，此处描述店的菜品，属于对现在客观事实的描述，用一般现在时，主语Tasiting是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填serves。
52．句意：它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡。根据“think about Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way.”可知，它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡，结合备选词，I“我”，符合语境，这里是：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，需用宾格代词me。故填me。
53．句意：而且，它是饮食文化与创新的融合。根据“a blend (融合) of food…and innovation (创新). ”可知，此处指饮食文化与创新的融合，结合备选词，culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。
54．句意：我迫不及待想再尝试更多了！根据“I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting!”可知，此处指想尝试更多的汉堡，结合备选词，more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。
55．句意：你们觉得塔斯汀的哪种汉堡会成为我的新最爱呢？根据“do you think will become my new”可知，此处指我的最喜欢的汉堡，结合备选词，favourite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。
56．healthy 57．Why 58．hearts 59．into 60．needs 61．to eat 62．fruits 63．well 64．few 65．what
【导语】本文讲述了人们每天吃的食物，强调了黑色食物的好处，但同时也指出身体需要不同颜色的食物来保持健康，并建议不要只吃单一颜色的食物。
56．句意：你吃健康的食物吗？根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，表示“健康的食物”，因此用“health”的形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。
57．句意：他们为什么喜欢黑色食物？根据“Here are some of their answers.”可知，此处是在询问原因，因此用疑问词“Why”来引导问题。故填Why。
58．句意：黑色食物对他们的心脏有好处。根据“Black food is good for their”可知，此处表示黑色食物对心脏有益，且“heart”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填hearts。
59．句意：黑色食物能使他们的白发变成黑发。根据“make their white hair...black hair”可知，此处表示将白发变成黑发，因此用介词“into”表示“变成”。故填into。
60．句意：黑色食物很好，但我们的身体需要不同颜色的食物。根据“but our body”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，且主语“our body”为第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“needs”。故填needs。
61．句意：长时间吃同一种颜色的食物是不好的。根据“It isn’t good”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。
62．句意：五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“and vegetables”可知，此处需要一个名词与“vegetables”并列，表示“水果和蔬菜”，且“fruit”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填fruits。
63．句意：蓝色和紫色帮助我们很好地记住事情。根据“remember things”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“很好地记住”，因此用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。
64．句意：所以我们不应该只吃几种食物。根据“So we should not eat only a...kinds of foods.”可知，此处表示不应该只吃少数几种食物，因此用“a few”表示“少数，一些”。故填few。
65．句意：然后你可以用它们来清楚地了解你每天吃什么。根据“you eat every day”可知，此处需要一个宾语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作“eat”的宾语，表示“吃的东西”，因此用“what”来引导。故填what。
66．It’s good for our bones. 67．Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products. 68．To help their body and brain grow well. 69．Eating fat makes you fat. 70．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析一些饮食误区，传达了要保持健康需均衡饮食，避免对某些食物存在片面认知的观点，倡导人们养成良好的饮食习惯。
66．根据“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对我们的骨骼有益，故填It’s good for our bones.
67．根据“While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.”可知，除了水果和蔬菜，我们还需要其他食物类别的食物来保持健康，故填Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products.
68．根据“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，年轻人应该均衡饮食，因为这有助于身体和大脑的良好发育，故填To help their body and brain grow well.
69．根据“Eating fat makes you fat.”和“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，错误的观点是“吃脂肪会让你变胖”，故填Eating fat makes you fat.
70．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk.
71．范文:
Dear Class Committee Member,
I’d like to share my thoughts of the upcoming semester’s cafeteria procurement plan. My favorite food is pasta, which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies. As for fruits, I love apples for their taste and nutritional value.
For breakfast, I suggest oatmeal and yogurt, which are healthy. For lunch and dinner, pasta dishes with a side of apple slices would be fantastic. These meals are appealing. However, I’m not a fan of spicy food, such as chili peppers. I don’t like oranges, either.
Thank you for considering my suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明你最喜欢的食物和水果并简要说明原因；介绍三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由；介绍你不喜欢的食物和水果。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于、关于
②such as例如……
③consider my suggestions考虑我的建议
④nutritional value营养价值
[高分句型]
①My favorite food is pasta, which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies. (not only ... but also结构)
②For breakfast, I suggest oatmeal and yogurt, which are healthy. (定语从句)
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