专项素养巩固训练卷(含解析)复合不定代词、how often、频度副词、形容词和副词的比较等级专练提优版-2025-2026人教版英语八年级上册

专项素养巩固训练卷 (一)复合不定代词、 how often、频度副词、形容词和副词的比较等级专练
一、单项选择
( )1.(★☆☆)— do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom
— Once a year.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
( )2.(2024吉林长春朝阳区期中,30,★☆☆)I didn’t do interesting last weekend. It was boring.
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
( )3. (2024 福建厦门湖滨中学期中,25,★☆☆)—— Do you like going mountain climbing
— Yes. I do it on weekends with my family.
A. hardly ever
B. often
C. never
( )4. (2022 江西中考,25,★☆☆)— Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
— It must be Bob. I think he runs .
A. faster B. fastest
C. more slowly D. most slowly
( )5.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考,26,★☆☆)—— Whyare you laughing, Tony
— There is funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
( )6. 新课标人与自我·自我管理(2023四川乐山中考,22,★☆☆)
My geography teacher lives an active life. She looks than she really is.
A. young B. younger C. youngest
( )7.(2023湖南郴州五中期末,5,★☆☆)— do you go to the concert
— Maybe once a month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
( )8.(2024甘肃武威十六中联考,32,★★☆) My friend’ s new schoolbag is as as mine, but it is much
A. cheap; good
B. cheaper; better
C. cheap; better
( )9.(2023吉林榆树期末,28,★☆☆) Did you do for your mother on her birthday
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
( )10.(2022四川乐山中考,30,★☆☆) The little boy is angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A. never B. seldom C. often
( )11.新中考国防教育(新独家原创,★★☆) My father watches the news about the space station(太空站), and he hopes that our country will become stronger and stronger.
A. never B. hardly ever
C. always D. seldom
( )12. (2023云南昆明师范专科学校附中期中,17,★★☆) —— David,is there in the newspaper
—— Yes, there is.
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new anything
( )13.(新介课标人与自我·健康生活(2024 福建莆田二中期中,13,★★☆)—— do you play sports
— Every day. Playing sports is important for us.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
( )14. (2023 湖南溆浦圣达学校期中,26,★★☆) He is careful as me, but I'm more careful than you.
A. as; more B. as; much
C. so; more
( )15.(2022江苏连云港中考,5,★★☆) There isn't in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
( )16.(2022天津中考改编,27,★★☆) Although he failed many times, he gave up (放弃) his dream.
A. nearly B. never
C. often D. always
( )17.(2024广西防城港防城区期中,34,★★☆)— Is there in the new restaurant
—— Yes, its pizza and fish are great.
A. special something
B. anything special
C. something special
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
18. Lily is ten years old. Gina is twelve years old.(合并句子)
Lily is Gina.
19.尼克是我们班个子最高的男孩。(翻译句子)
Nick is in our class.
20. His mother is 37 years old. His father is 37, too.(合并为一句)
His mother is old his father.
21. The boy goes to the library once a week.(对画线部分提问)
does the boy go to the library
22. Sam is heavier than John.(改为同义句)
John is Sam.
专项素养巩固训练卷(二)阅读理解专练
A
(2024浙江余姚子陵中学期中,★★☆)
Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. People from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains,buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to get train or plane tickets. So many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to a farm by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road. So we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time, we got to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were so cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!
( )1. Many people don't like to stay at home during the holidays because .
A. they have much money
B. the weather is pretty cool
C. they want to do something important
D. they want to see something new
( )2. It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because .
A. there are only few tickets B. it's cheap
C. many people want to go by train or plane
D. they have no money
( )3. The family went to for their holiday last May Day.
A. a beautiful park B. a farmland
C. the city D. the town
( )4. What happened (发生) when the family began to eat
A. A tiger came out.
B. The food was too dirty to eat.
C. They had a wonderful time.
D. It became rainy and windy.
B
(2024浙江宁波北仑区精准联盟期中,★★☆)
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
( )5. When did Mike and Victor become friends
A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old.
C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago.
( )6. Eric’ s best friend Ben .
A. is two years younger than him
B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes swing dance best
D. always helps him with his math
( )7. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Victor and Monica have the same hobby.
B. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C. Lisa studies better than Tara.
D. Mike and Monica like doing sports.
C
新素材劳动教育(2023湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中,★★☆)
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants From this term, the students in my school start to have labor education(劳动教育) to learn these skills(技能). How do students feel about this new subject Let's have a look.
Tan Yuxi, 12, Class 11 Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We' re very happy when we cook delicious food.We can also live better if we have these skills.
Yu Rui, 13, Class 3 Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn(玉米), tomatoes, cabbages and so on. It's not easy because they have different needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass(草) for the corn. But we think that labor education is very interesting and relaxing.
( )8. What did Tan Yuxi learn to do at school
A. Grow plants. B. Feed chickens. C. Cook egg noodles.
( )9. Yu Rui thinks that growing plants makes .
A. the subject easy
B. teachers tired
C. students relaxed
专项素养巩固训练卷(一)复合不定代词、how often、频度副词、形容词和副词的比较等级专练
一、单项选择
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B A B B A C B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
C B B B B B B
1. A句意:——汤姆,你的父母多久来美国看你一次 ——一年一次。How long 意为“多长时间”,主要用来对段时间和长度提问;how often 意为“多久一次”,主要用来对频率提问;how soon意为“多久”,主要用来对时间间隔提问;how far意为“多远”,主要用来对距离提问。根据答语可知选 A。
2. C everything 常用于肯定句; something 常用于肯定句;anything 常用于疑问句和否定句; nothing 表示“无事”。根据句中的 didn’t和句意可知选C。
3. B句意:————你喜欢爬山吗 ————是的。我经常在周末和家人一起爬山。 hardly ever 几乎从不; often 经常; never 从不。根据“Yes”可知回答的人喜欢爬山。故选 B。
4. A考查副词的比较级。句意:————你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆 ————一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较,用比较级,想要赢得比赛要跑得更快,用 faster。故选 A。
5. B考查不定代词辨析。句意:————你为什么笑,托尼 ————杂志上有好笑的东西。something 某事;某物,用于肯定句; anything 任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句; everything每件事情;nothing 表示没有事情。托尼笑了,说明有滑稽有趣的东西,肯定句用 something。故选B。
6. B考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。
7. A根据答语“可能一月一次”可知问句是对频率进行提问的,故选A。
8. C as… as…意为“和……一样……”,中间跟形容词或副词的原级,故第一空填写 cheap;根据第二空前的 much 可知第二空是比较级,故填写 better。故选 C。
9. B 此句是一般疑问句,anything 常用于否定句和疑问句,故选B。
10. C考查副词辨析。句意:这个小男孩经常生父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;often意为“经常”。根据语境可知选C。
11. C句意:我的爸爸总是观看有关太空站的新闻,他希望我们的国家变得越来越强。根据“and he hopes that our country will become stronger and stronger”可知选 C。
12. B something 常用于肯定句, anything 常用于否定句和疑问句。问句是个一般疑问句,故用 anything;形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词后面,故选 B。
13. B句意:————你多久运动一次 ————每天。运动对我们来说很重要。 how long“多长”; how often“多久一次”; how far“多远”。根据答语“Every day.”可知询问的是运动的频率,应用 how often来提问。故选B。
14. B as… as…意为“和……一样……”,两个 as之间用形容词或副词的原级。第二空修饰比较级。故选 B。
15. B考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 somebody 指某人; anybody指任何人; nobody 指没有人; everybody 指每个人,大家。由第二句句意“所有的学生都在操场上上体育课”可知教室里没人。 not anybody= nobody,故选 B。
16. B 考查副词词义辨析。 nearly 意为“几乎;将近”; never意为“从不”; often意为“经常”; always 意为“总是”。根据句意“尽管他失败许多次,但是他从来没有放弃梦想”可知,空格处用 never符合语境。故选B。
17. B something 常用于肯定句; anything 常用于疑问句和否定句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在其后,此句是疑问句,故选B。
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
18. younger than 19. the tallest boy 20. as; as 21. How often
22. not as heavy as

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