人教版八年级上册英语Unit5 What a delicious meal易错题训练
满分100分
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词(5分)
( ) 1. A. potato B. pepper C. pie D. photo
( ) 2. A. butter B. mushroom C. sugar D. cup
( ) 3. A. taste B. sauce C. salt D. pan
( ) 4. A. onion B. animal C. finish D. and
( ) 5. A. thank B. these C. they D. this
二、单词各种词性转换和变形(每小题1分,共10分)
taste(形容词)__________
mix(名词)__________
cook(名词,指人)__________
final(副词)__________
tradition(形容词)__________
hunger(形容词)__________
prepare(名词)__________
health(形容词)__________
possible(反义词)__________
enjoy(形容词)__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
My mother told me that cooking with love makes food more __________ (taste).
Would you mind __________ (pass) me a spoon I need to add some salt.
It’s easy for us __________ (make) mashed potatoes if we follow the instructions.
By the time my father got home, I __________ (already, finish) making fruit salad.
My sister __________ (learn) to bake cakes for three years. She bakes very well now.
Look! The chef __________ (stir-fry) vegetables in the pan. It smells great.
If it rains tomorrow, we __________ (not have) a picnic. We’ll cook at home instead.
There are two __________ (tomato) and one __________ (potato) in the fridge.
He __________ (cut) up the onions when his eyes suddenly started to hurt.
This is the most delicious dish that I __________ (ever, eat).
从方框中选择合适的短语,用其正确形式填空(10分)
__________ my grandmother, I can make many kinds of traditional dishes.
Please __________ the milk __________ the blender. Then turn it on.
First, you need to __________ the meat and then put it in the pot.
This restaurant __________ its spicy hotpot. Many people come here every day.
After boiling the noodles, __________ some cold water __________ them to keep them from sticking.
She __________ seeing her mother’s homemade dumplings during the Spring Festival.
When you are in my home, please __________ __________ the fruits. Don’t be shy.
My grandfather always says that the secret of good cooking is to __________ __________ love.
You should __________ the soup before serving it. It’s a bit cold now.
__________ the butter __________ the flour, and then knead the dough.
五、单项选择题(10分)
( ) 1. —______ delicious the zongzi is! Where did you buy it
—My grandma made it. She is good at making traditional food.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 2. We need two ______ of yogurt and one ______ of honey to make the salad.
A. cup; spoon B. cups; spoon C. cups; spoons D. cup; spoons
( ) 3. —Could you tell me ______ to make Beijing duck
—Sure. First, you need to prepare a duck and some special sauce.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
( ) 4. My aunt ______ in a restaurant as a cook for ten years, but now she has her own restaurant.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
( ) 5. —I called you at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ______ dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A. make B. made C. was making D. have made
( ) 6. It’s important ______ us ______ eat healthy food every day.
A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for
( ) 7. —______ do you usually cook for your family
—Once a week. My parents are usually busy with work.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 8. Not only my brother but also I ______ interested in cooking because it’s creative.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9. The cake ______ by my sister last night. It tastes really good.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
( )10. I don’t know ______ he will come to the food festival or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
六、句型转换(按要求改写句子,一空一词)(15分)
We need three spoons of sugar.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ sugar do you need
My mother makes dumplings every Spring Festival.(改为被动语态)
Dumplings ______ ______ by my mother every Spring Festival.
The food is very delicious.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ food it is!
He will finish cooking in ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will he finish cooking
I have learned to make pizza for two years.(改为同义句)
I ______ to make pizza two years ______.
“I will bring my homemade cake to the party,” she said.(改为间接引语)
She said that she ______ ______ her homemade cake to the party.
They are going to have a picnic this weekend.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ ______ have a picnic this weekend.
The little girl is too young to cook by herself.(改为同义句)
The little girl is ______ young ______ she can’t cook by herself.
We mix the flour and water together.(改为祈使句)
______ the flour and water together.
I think cooking is interesting.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ cooking ______ interesting.
七、修改病句(圈出错误并改正)(10分)
How a delicious hamburger it is! I want another one.
Please cut up the tomatos and put them into the bowl.
My father has bought this pan for five years.
First, heat the oil, next, add the onions and stir-fry.
I don’t know how make this kind of soup. My grandma can help me.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文(10分)
Food is an important part of our life. It not only makes us strong but also connects people. My grandmother is good at cooking. She can make many kinds of t______ (1) dishes from different cultures. She often says, “Cooking with love is the s______ (2) to delicious food.”
Last weekend, my grandmother taught me how to make egg tarts. First, we prepared the ingredients: some eggs, milk, sugar and pie crusts. N______ (3), I helped her mix the eggs with sugar until the sugar d______ (4). Then, we poured the mixture i______ (5) the pie crusts. A______ (6) that, we put them into the oven and baked them for about 20 minutes. F______ (7), we took them out and let them cool down.
When my parents came back, they were surprised to see the egg tarts. They t______ (8) them and said they were the most delicious ones they had ever had. I felt very happy.
Thanks to my grandmother, I have l______ (9) a lot about cooking. I know that cooking is not just about making food. It’s also a way to show love to our family and friends. I am l______ (10) forward to learning more recipes from her.
九、完形填空(10分)
Cooking is a wonderful skill that everyone can learn. It not only helps us make delicious food but also lets us 1______ our love for others.
My mom is a great cook. She makes delicious meals for our family every day. Last month, I asked her to teach me how to make my favorite dish—Kung Pao chicken. She was very happy to agree.
First, mom told me to prepare all the ingredients. We needed chicken, peanuts, vegetables, chili peppers, and some special sauce. I washed the vegetables and cut them 2______ small pieces. Mom helped me cut the chicken into cubes.
Next, we heated some oil in a pan. When the oil was hot, we added garlic and ginger. The smell was already amazing! Then, we put the chicken into the pan and stir-fried it 3______ it turned golden. After that, we added the vegetables and peanuts. We stir-fried everything together for a few minutes.
Then, it was time to add the sauce. Mom told me that the sauce was very important for the dish. We mixed soy sauce, sugar, and vinegar together and poured it into the pan. We kept stir-frying until every piece of chicken and vegetable was covered with the sauce.
Finally, the dish was 4______. I served it to my family for dinner. Everyone said it was delicious. My dad even asked for a second plate! I felt so proud of 5______.
Cooking is really fun. Now I often help my mom in the kitchen. I have learned that with a little practice, anyone can cook well. And the best part is sharing the food with the people we love.
( ) 1. A. show B. see C. watch D. look
( ) 2. A. into B. up C. off D. down
( ) 3. A. if B. until C. because D. so
( ) 4. A. done B. doing C. did D. do
( ) 5. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
十、阅读理解(选择最佳答案)(10分)
Passage 1
Food is more than just something we eat to stay alive. It is also a part of culture. Different countries have different kinds of food with special meanings.
In China, dumplings are a traditional food, especially during the Spring Festival. Families get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. The shape of dumplings looks like ancient Chinese money, so people believe eating dumplings will bring them good luck and wealth in the new year. Also, making dumplings together is a way for families to share love and happiness.
In Italy, pizza is one of the most popular foods. It was first made in Naples, Italy. A traditional Italian pizza has a thin crust, tomato sauce, cheese, and some toppings like vegetables or meat. Pizza is not just food in Italy; it is a symbol of family gatherings. Families often make pizza together at home and share it for dinner.
In Japan, sushi is a famous dish. It is made with rice and raw fish, vegetables, or seaweed. Sushi is not only delicious but also looks beautiful. Japanese people pay a lot of attention to the appearance of food. Making sushi requires skill and patience. It is often served at important events and gatherings.
Food connects people and cultures. Trying food from other countries is a great way to learn about different cultures.
( ) 1. What do dumplings symbolize in China
A. Good luck and wealth. B. Love and friendship.
C. Health and happiness. D. Peace and success.
( ) 2. Where was pizza first made
A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In Japan. D. In America.
( ) 3. What do Japanese people pay attention to when making sushi
A. The price. B. The taste. C. The appearance. D. The speed.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make traditional food. B. Different kinds of delicious food.
C. Food is part of culture and connects people.
D. Popular food around the world.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Dumplings are important for Chinese Spring Festival.
B. Pizza is a symbol of family gatherings in Italy.
C. Sushi is only made with rice and raw fish.
D. Trying foreign food helps learn about other cultures.
Passage 2
Cooking with kids is a great way to spend quality time together and teach them important skills. Here are some reasons why you should cook with your kids.
First, cooking teaches kids about food and nutrition. When kids help cook, they learn about different ingredients and what makes food healthy. They are also more likely to try new foods because they helped make them. For example, a kid who hates vegetables might be willing to eat carrots if they helped chop them and add them to a soup.
Second, cooking helps kids develop life skills. It teaches them how to follow instructions, measure ingredients, and use kitchen tools safely. These skills are useful not only in the kitchen but also in other parts of life. For example, following a recipe helps kids learn to follow directions carefully.
Third, cooking is a great way to bond with your kids. Working together to make a meal creates happy memories. You can talk and laugh while cooking, and then enjoy the food you made together. It makes kids feel proud when they see their family enjoy the food they helped make.
Finally, cooking can be fun! Kids love mixing ingredients, stirring, and seeing how food changes when it’s cooked. It’s a hands-on activity that lets them be creative. They can even try adding their own small changes to a recipe, like adding chocolate chips to cookies.
So next time you’re in the kitchen, invite your kids to help. It’s a win-win for everyone!
( ) 6. What does cooking teach kids about
A. History and culture. B. Food and nutrition.
C. Math and science. D. Art and music.
( ) 7. Why might a kid be willing to try new foods
A. Because they are hungry. B. Because the food looks nice.
C. Because they helped make the food. D. Because the food is expensive.
( ) 8. What life skill can kids learn from cooking
A. How to drive a car. B. How to play an instrument.
C. How to follow instructions. D. How to speak a foreign language.
( ) 9. What does the underlined word “bond” mean
结合,建立联系 B. 争吵,产生矛盾
C. 分离,保持距离 D. 学习,获取知识
( )10. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Cook with Kids B. The History of Cooking
C. Healthy Food for Kids D. Reasons to Cook with Kids
参考答案
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词(10分)
D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A
二、单词各种词性转换和变形(每小题1分,共10分)
tasty 2. mixture 3. cook 4. finally 5. traditional 6. hungry
7. preparation 8. healthy 9. impossible 10. enjoyable
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
tasty 2. passing 3. to make 4. had already finished 5. has learned
6. is stir-frying 7. won’t have 8. tomatoes; potato 9. was cutting 10. have ever eaten
四、从方框中选择合适的短语,用其正确形式填空(10分)
Thanks to 2. pour; into 3. cut up 4. is famous for 5. add; to 6. looks forward to 7. help; oneself to 8. cook; with 9. heat up 10. Mix; with
五、单项选择题(10分)
A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
六、句型转换(按要求改写句子,一空一词)(20分)
How much 2. are made 3. What delicious 4. How soon 5. learned; ago
6. would bring 7. are not going to 8. so; that 9. Mix 10. don’t think; is
七、修改病句(圈出错误并改正)(10分)
How → What 2. tomatos → tomatoes 3. has bought → has had
4. next → Next 5. how make → how to make
八、根据首字母提示完成短文(10分)
traditional 2. secret 3. Next 4. dissolved 5. into 6. After
7. Finally 8. tasted 9. learned 10. looking
九、完形填空(10分)
A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
十、阅读理解(选择最佳答案)(10分)
A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
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