7A Unit2 Hobbies 重点知识讲与练（2）Grammar---Further study
知识点1：Sometimes, he flies a kite in the park.
辨别：sometimes & some times & sometime & some time
词汇 提问 例句
sometimes有时 How often He sometimes helps his classmates with their studies.
some times几次 How many times She has read this book some times.
sometime某时 When We will meet sometime next time.
some time一段时间 How long I spent some time practising my piano skills.
【小试身手】
1．________ my parents spend ________ talking with me about my study.
A．Sometime; sometime B．Sometimes; some time
C．Sometimes; some times D．Sometime; sometimes
2．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ .
A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes
C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime
知识点2：She dances for half an hour every day.
两个半小时的两种表达：______________________________=_____________________________
一个半小时的两种表达：______________________________=_____________________________
【小试身手】
3．After we rode ________, we got to the railway station.
A．two hours and half B．two and a half hours C．two and a half hour D．a half and two hours
4．— ________ can you finish reading this math book
— In about two and a half hours.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How fast
5．Tom usually ________ two and a half hours ________ his homework.
A．takes; to do B．costs; to do C．spend; doing D．spends; on
知识点3：She watches us swim.
______________________________看某人经常做某事或听到某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程）
I often watch him play the guitar in the next room.我经常看到他在隔壁房间弹吉他。
I watched him close the window.我看着他把窗户关了。
______________________________看到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
I watched him playing the guitar in the next room when I walk past just now.刚才我走过时，看见他在隔壁房间正在弹吉他。
类似的用法的动词还有hear，see，notice，look at以及listen to等。
【小试身手】
6．—Where’s Mr. Wang, do you know
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now.
A．was watching B．watching C．watch D．watched
7．—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he
—He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too.
A．playing; playing B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; to play
8．—Do you often hear birds ________ around your house
—Yes. When I walked past the trees just now, I heard some of them ________.
A．singing; singing B．sing; singing C．singing; to sing D．sing; to sing
9．The new park is a good place (have) fun and I often hear birds (sing) there.
10．Every morning I can hear Jack (read) English aloud under the big tree.
11．My cousin saw a cat (lie) under a big table just now.
12．I saw Tian (pick) flowers in the garden when I walked past.
知识点4：Our school has 11 clubs in all.
all的短语汇总
in all_________________
after all_________________
all in all_________________
first of all_________________
above all________________
not at all________________
not ... at all________________
（2）member→pl.________________
membership n.会员
一名...的成员________________
是...的一名成员________________.=join
党员/家庭成员________________________________
【小试身手】
13．---We should give the elderly there as much help as we can.
---I agree ，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all
14．—Mom, I find ________ hard to learn physics well.
—Don’t lose heart. ________, it’s a new subject for you. Work hard and you are sure to make progress.
A．it’s; At all B．it; After all C．its; In all D．it; Of all
知识点5：Each club meets once ______.
each det., pron. & adv. 每个，各自
1）each的用法
词性 结构 例句
形容词 each +可数名词单数，做主语为单数 Each student has a magazine.
代词 each of +可数名词复数，做主语为单数 Each of students likes PE.
单独做主语为单数 Each has three apples.
同位语 做主语的同位语，谓语动词看主语 We each have different hobbies.
2）each & every
each侧重于两个及以上，可与of连用
every侧重于三个及以上，不可与of连用
（2）once adv. 一次；曾经，一度 conj.一旦;一...就
__________twice 两次
____________________三/四...次
____________________一周一次
____________________再一次
____________________从前（故事开头）
____________________立刻
【小试身手】
15．Each of the (student) (have) a book.
16．We each (do) something for our class.
17．Look! The children each (have) some toys of their own.
18．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English.
A．is having B．has C．have D．are having
19．When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great.
A．the student each B．each student C．the students each D．each of the students
知识点6：I want to join the____________ Club.
辨析：join & join in & take part in & attend
（1）join
1）加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等：join the army(参军)/ Party(入党)
2）+sb. 加入某人
3）join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
（2）join in=take part in
参加活动，强调参与其中,take part in/ join in this activity
（3）attend
参加正式场合，如会议、婚礼、去上学等, attend the meeting/ attend school
【小试身手】
20．—Why don’t you ______ us in ______ the football game
—Good idea!
A．join; taking part in B．join; joining C．joins; taking part in D．join in; taking part in
21．—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily.
—Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you
A．join; interested; take part in B．take part in; interesting; join
C．join; interested; join in D．attend; interesting; take part in
22．—Would you like to ________ us to the party on Saturday morning
—I’d love to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A．join; join B．join; take part in
C．take part in; join D．take part in; take part in
23．—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in
知识点7：They also introduce their (4) __________________ to each other at the meeting.
meeting n. 集合，会面；会议 meet v. 遇见，相遇（过：met）
______________________开会
______________________在会议上
______________________家长会
______________________参加会议
知识点8：It makes me feel happy.
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事
make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样
make it adj.to do sth.使做某事怎么样
be made of +看得出材料 由...制成
be made from +看不出的材料 由...制成
be made in +地点 在某地制成
be made by sb. 由某人制成
【汇总】make的短语：
____________________获得成功；准时到达
____________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
____________________有作用或影响
____________________下定决心
____________________ 生火
make a dive for向......猛冲
____________________谋生
make a promise____________________
make an apology to____________________
make for走向，前往
make one’s way排除困难前进
make out认出，理解
make progress____________________
make repairs修理
____________________给......腾地方
make the best of尽量利用
make up for弥补
make up____________________
____________________利用
【小试身手24．Daniel likes listening to music because it makes him (feel) great.
25． (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents.
26．We will do what we can _________ (make) our city more and more beautiful.
27．My father keeps many old photos ________ himself ________ his poor childhood.
A．to make; remember B．making; to remember
C．making; remember D．to make; to remember
28．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
29．—Ya’an is ________ the City of Tea, right
—Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ various kinds of food.
A．famous for; be made of B．famous as; be made into
C．famous for; be made from D．famous with; be made in
30．Is there ________ this weekend If not, we can go to buy a T- shirt ________ cotton.
A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of
C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of
知识点9：Sounds nice! Do you plan to join the Painting Club
（1）sound linking v. 听起来好像 n.声音，泛指大自然的各种声音
_________ adj.无声的
___________听起来像
_____________________发出美妙的声音
______________安然无恙
______________声速
辨别：sound & hear &listen
sound：系动词“听起来”，+ adj.；
hear：“听见，听到”，强调结果
listen“听”，强调听的动作；listen to sth.
（2）plan vt., vi. & n. 打算；计划
现在分词：________
过去式：_______
_______ n.计划者
________________计划做某事
_____________________（为...）制定一个计划
知识点10：Who is your role model
role n. 角色
_____________ ..的角色
___________扮演角色；起作用
____________主导作用；主导地位
____________________________在...中扮演重要角色
知识点11：My dream is to design beautiful clothes. My painting skills can help me a lot.
design vt. & n. 设计 ________ n. 设计师
_____________为...设计
（2）skill n. 技能；技艺 pl. ______
_________adj.熟练的，巧妙的 ___________adv.巧妙地；精巧地
_____________生活技能
___________基本技能
_____________写作技巧
（3）painting n. 画作
_____ vi. & vt. 用颜料画 vt. 在…上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料；油漆 ________n.画家；油漆匠
________________中国画
__________________风景画；山水画
____________油画
知识点12：He was a master of Chinese painting.
master n. 能手，擅长…者；大师，师父；硕士；主人 pl._______
v.精通，掌握；掌控
masterpiece n.代表作，杰作
_____________精通...的能手
___________________精通英语
知识点13：His paintings of horses are great works of art.
work C.n. 作品，著作 U.n.工作 v.工作；从事；起作用 ______ n.工人 _______ n.工作日
____________艺术品
_________许多工作
________计算出，解决
知识点14：I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future.
（1）would modal v. (short form ’d) 想（表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等）
_____________________想要做某事
_______________想要某物
_________________________宁愿（不）做某事
future n. 未来
______________在未来
_________从今以后，往后
_____________光明的未来
____________________展望未来
___________未来计划
知识点15：I hope my dream can come true.
hope vt., vi. & n. 希望
________adj.有希望的 __________ adv.有希望地
__________adj.绝望的 ___________ adv.绝望地
________________希望做某事
______________希望，期待某事
__________________________________希望某人将会做某事
_______________怀着...的希望
_______________希望如此/不会。
【小试身手】
31．—Yu Minhong has come back to Jiangyin !—Yes, he hopes he ________ something for his hometown.
A．to do B．do C．doing D．can do
32．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A．come B．coming C．can come D．to come
33．— Oh, I have to rush off and catch the 9 o’clock train. See you next Sunday.— Goodbye, and ________!
A．you’re welcome B．all right C．I hope so D．take care
34．My sister Amy is good at designing and she hopes ________ a beautiful dress for my birthday.
A．designing B．design C．to design D．designs
35．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be
知识点16：It is quite popular with young people these days.
popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 反义词：__________
__________________________在…中受欢迎
Part 1 基础巩固
36．You can see (end) stars in the dark sky on a clear summer night.
37．G is a subject where we can learn a lot about our earth.
38．Xu Beihong is a (大师) of art. He is from Yixing.
39．Lily never lies to me. She is a (真正的) friend.
40．My little brother likes playing with his (模型) planes when he is free.
41．They don’t play (排球) near the window. They’re afraid of breaking it.
42．There are many kids playing so loudly (围绕) Lisa. I can’t make myself heard.
43．I want to become a player like Sun Yingsha because she is my role (模范).
44．The little boy often asks me (不计其数的) questions.
45．—Mum, so hot! Can I take the helmet (头盔) off
—Oh, dear, (所有人) must wear it. Safety (安全) comes first.
46． (相信) me! I will keep the secret. Could you tell me now
47．My mother will (刷油漆) the door white next weekend.
48．He wants to (慢跑) in the park every evening to keep healthy.
49．Look! Jack is playing basketball with his friends. Let’s (加入) them.
50．My parents ask me to save water in my daily (生活).
51．The child says that he wants to be a (科学家) when he grows up.
52．He wants to be a doctor in the (未来).
53．To keep , my father goes jogging in the park every morning.
54．The woman designs clothes for people. She is a .
55．The paper and brushes are not only the wings of her imagination, but also like the special tools for her to build friendships.
56．My favourite subject is because I like travelling.
57．There are all of clothes in the shopping mall.
58．The from France is giving a talk in the school hall. (art)
59．Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring.
60．Our geography teacher told us that Shanghai in the east of China. (lie)
61．I really like the story about a famous (science).
62．How can I find answers to his (end) questions
63．Jimmy is a big fan of China. He sometimes (study) Chinese by watching Chinese films.
64．—What about playing a game now
— (sound) nice.
65．I’m sure (finish) the homework on time.
66．You need to learn to read music notes (乐谱). This would help you (play) songs easily.
67．All of us enjoy (fix) things because it can help us get knowledge.
68．Honey, do please make little Sandy (not cry).
69．The beautiful (paint) on the wall of the grotto (石窟) tell a beautiful story.
70．Do you know one of the (member) names of our school basketball team
71． (jog) is a good way to help you lose weight.
72．The gallery (美术馆) has over 3000 (work) of art.
73． (spend) time with family is the happiest thing.
74．He enjoys (design) posters for events.
75．The m is a good place to learn about history.
76．We go to see our grandparents o a week. We go there on Sundays.
77．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play.
78．Science is changing our lives and it is all a us.
79．In this club, Daniel learned how to take a and put together computers.
Part 2综合练习
一、完形填空
“What’s your favorite sport, Nick ” Mr Rogers asked.
Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 80 him. He was worried. He needed a good 81 .
“I like football,” said Nick in a low voice.
Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football, too.”
That was a(n) 82 answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), 83 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey Why ” or “What is that ”. They didn’t 84 about the sport.
Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like 85 . But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand 86 they didn’t like ice hockey.
“Ice hockey is a(n) 87 sport,” he told his dad.
“It’s a pity that no one here likes it.”
“Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game ” Dad 88 . “We can show 89 the sport.”
Nick 90 that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 91 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun.
The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said 92 , “Ice hockey!”
Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey, too!”
Nick was 93 . He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who 94 him.
80．A．looking at B．thinking about C．searching for D．hearing for
81．A．chance B．guess C．answer D．secret
82．A．safe B．important C．silly D．necessary
83．A．and B．so C．but D．because
84．A．forget B．know C．talk D．worry
85．A．football B．volleyball C．ice hockey D．tennis
86．A．when B．what C．how D．why
87．A．strange B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．difficult
88．A．gave advice B．made a promise C．shouted D．agreed
89．A．you B．her C．him D．them
90．A．received B．won C．missed D．did
91．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
92．A．loudly B．shyly C．politely D．sadly
93．A．unlucky B．pleased C．healthy D．perfect
94．A．remembered B．understood C．changed D．noticed
二、阅读理解
（A）
As you know, students are often very busy at school. But when they are free, where are their favorite places to go Three foreign students are talking about it on the Internet.
My favorite place is the park. It is a very good place to spend time. My brothers and sisters love it, too. We usually go there to play tennis when we are free. Emma, 14 567 My favorite place is the library. I like reading books. It is usually very quiet there and I can find many kinds of books. I can learn a lot from those books and reading makes me relaxed. Daisy, 13 669 I love to go shopping with my friends. So my favorite place is the shopping mall. I don’t always buy things, but it is still so fun to go there. And I often eat Beijing roast duck in the shopping mall. Ruby, 13 781
95．We can probably find these messages (信息) _________ .
A．in a story book B．in a TV show C．on Facebook D．in a dictionary
96．What does Daisy like
A．Reading books B．Playing tennis. C．Eating Beijing roast duck. D．Going shopping.
97．What grade are these three students probably (很可能) in
A．Grade 3. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 10. D．Grade 12.
98．What do we know about Ruby
A．She always buys clothes. B．She loves shopping with her family.
C．She has fun going shopping. D．Her favorite place is the City Park.
99．The passage mainly talks about three students _________.
A．favorite sports B．favorite books C．favorite food D．favorite places
（B）
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video (视频) or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your choice (选择). These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words.
Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象), but videos don’t.
In a word, videos can change (改变) the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time.
100．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A．Watching videos is much more educational than reading words.
B．No one is interested in reading words now.
C．Watching videos seems much more popular.
D．Watching videos is harder than reading words.
101．According to the writer, how can people know the old world better
A．By watching videos. B．By reading words.
C．By thinking much. D．By talking with others.
102．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Videos can’t really take the place of words.
B．Watching videos-A more popular way to have fun.
C．Reading words-A better way to learn about ourselves.
D．Words are less useful and more boring.
（C）
①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn
②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year.
③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.”
④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions.
⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He.
⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read.
⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.”
⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said.
⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.”
⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less.
103．In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______.
A．clear numbers B．real examples C．nice pictures D．fun stories
104．Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______.
①design mind maps
②show details of a book
③give interesting stories
④add opinions and instructions
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
105．The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______.
While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries.
A．Paragraph ⑤ B．Paragraph ⑥ C．Paragraph ⑦ D．Paragraph ⑧
106．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce all kinds of book- related videos.
B．To tell readers to think deeply by themselves.
C．To show viewing book- related videos is popular.
D．To express reading through short videos is wrong.
（D）
When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us.
We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us.
Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.
Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him.
But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too.
That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge.
107．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen
A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills.
B．We were very close and trusted each other completely.
C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills.
D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background.
108．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon
A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil.
C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch.
109．What do I think of Mr. Wills
A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere.
C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest.
110．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship.
C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons.
三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The All-important Sleep!
As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 111 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep:
Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 112 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down.
Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 113 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity.
114 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm.
Start a dreaming journal. 115 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning.
A．Make your space comfortable.
B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun
C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes.
D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed
E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone.
F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick.
G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different.
In the north, it 116 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 117 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 118 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 119 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 120 (noodle) and dumplings.
In the south, it is warm in winter. There 121 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 122 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 123 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 124 (work) in the places with plants.
China is a 125 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy.
五、阅读表达
Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years.
The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them.
The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music.
To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history.
Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China.
126．When was the Bianzhong first used
127．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)
128．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us Why or why not 7A Unit2 Hobbies 重点知识讲与练（2）Grammar---Further study
知识点1：Sometimes, he flies a kite in the park.
辨别：sometimes & some times & sometime & some time
词汇 提问 例句
sometimes有时 How often He sometimes helps his classmates with their studies.
some times几次 How many times She has read this book some times.
sometime某时 When We will meet sometime next time.
some time一段时间 How long I spent some time practising my piano skills.
【小试身手】
1．________ my parents spend ________ talking with me about my study.
A．Sometime; sometime B．Sometimes; some time
C．Sometimes; some times D．Sometime; sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有时候我父母花一些时间和我谈论我的学习。
考查副词及名词性短语。some times一些次，一些倍；some time一段时间；sometime某个时间；sometimes有时候。根据句意可知，是有时候花一些时间谈论，故选B。
2．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for ________ .
A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes
C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime
【答案】A
【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。
考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为 “每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；every day“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填every day；some time“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，some times“几次”，sometime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填some time。故选A。
知识点2：She dances for half an hour every day.
两个半小时的两种表达：two hours and a half = two and a half hours
一个半小时的两种表达：one hour and a half=one and a half hours
【小试身手】
3．After we rode ________, we got to the railway station.
A．two hours and half B．two and a half hours C．two and a half hour D．a half and two hours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们骑了两个半小时后，到达了火车站。
考查数量“半”的表达。hour小时，是可数名词，此处是指两个半小时，hour应用复数，排除C选项；另外表示“两个半”应用two and a half，故选B。
4．— ________ can you finish reading this math book
— In about two and a half hours.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多久能读完这本数学书？——大约两个半小时之后。
考查特殊疑问词用法。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，常用于将来时；How far多远；How fast多快。根据答句可知，应用How soon进行提问，故选B。
5．Tom usually ________ two and a half hours ________ his homework.
A．takes; to do B．costs; to do C．spend; doing D．spends; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆通常花两个半小时做家庭作业。
考查动词辨析和时态。take“花费（时间）”，主语为物；cost指花费金钱；spend“花费”，sb. spend some time/money on sth./（in） doing sth.“某人花了多少时间或金钱在……上或做某事”。第一空指花费时间，主语为人，排除B和A；根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为三单形式spends。故选D。
知识点3：She watches us swim.
watch sb do sth 看某人经常做某事或听到某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程）
I often watch him play the guitar in the next room.我经常看到他在隔壁房间弹吉他。
I watched him close the window.我看着他把窗户关了。
watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
I watched him playing the guitar in the next room when I walk past just now.刚才我走过时，看见他在隔壁房间正在弹吉他。
类似的用法的动词还有hear，see，notice，look at以及listen to等。
【小试身手】
6．—Where’s Mr. Wang, do you know
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now.
A．was watching B．watching C．watch D．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王老师在哪里，你知道吗？——很难说，但是我刚才看见他在看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“saw him…a football game just now”可知，看见他刚才正在看足球比赛，用see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选B。
7．—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he
—He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too.
A．playing; playing B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我经常看到一个男孩在你家后面和狗玩，他是谁？——他是我的弟弟。我刚才也看到他在那里打球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示看见了全过程，强调动作已经完成；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据第一个空前的“often”并结合语境可知，此处指看见了全过程，强调动作已经完成，用省略to的不定式形式；根据第二个空后的“just now”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式。故选B。
8．—Do you often hear birds ________ around your house
—Yes. When I walked past the trees just now, I heard some of them ________.
A．singing; singing B．sing; singing C．singing; to sing D．sing; to sing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你经常听到鸟儿在你家附近歌唱吗？——是的。刚才我经过树丛时，听到一些鸟在唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear...do sth表示“听见……经常做某事”，hear...doing sth表示“听见……正在做某事”。根据第一句“often”可知，此处表达听见鸟儿经常在唱歌，应为动词原形，to省略，作宾补；根据“When I walked past the trees just now, I heard some of them...”可知，我经过树丛时，听到一些鸟正在唱歌，第二个空应为现在分词形式，作补足语。故选B。
9．The new park is a good place (have) fun and I often hear birds (sing) there.
【答案】 to have sing
【详解】句意：新公园是一个玩的好地方，我经常听到鸟儿在那里唱歌。根据“The new park is a good place…fun”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语，修饰“place”；根据第二个空前的“often”可知，此处强调经常性或习惯性的动作，hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的整体或经常性。故填to have；sing。
10．Every morning I can hear Jack (read) English aloud under the big tree.
【答案】read
【详解】句意：每天早晨我都能听到Jack在大树下大声地读英语。根据“Every morning”可知，此处是介绍一个习惯性的动作，应使用短语hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，故填read。
11．My cousin saw a cat (lie) under a big table just now.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：我表哥刚才看见一只猫正躺在一张大桌子下面。lie“躺”，动词；根据题干可知，此处表示看见一只猫正躺在桌子下面。应用短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处应填lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。
12．I saw Tian (pick) flowers in the garden when I walked past.
【答案】picking
【详解】句意：当我走过时，我看见Tian正在花园里摘花。pick“采摘”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定用法，因此填picking 。故填picking。
知识点4：Our school has 11 clubs in all. The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons.
all的短语汇总
in all总共
after all毕竟，终究
all in all总而言之
first of all首先
above all最重要的是，首要的是
not at all不用谢
not ... at all一点也不
（2）member→pl.members
membership n.会员
一名...的成员a member of...
是...的一名会员be a member of...=join
党员/家庭成员party / family member
【小试身手】
13．---We should give the elderly there as much help as we can.
---I agree ，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在那里我们应该给老年人尽可能多的帮助。——我同意，最重要的是，我们应该尽可能经常地和他们保持联系。above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据句意，与经常帮助老人相比较，和老人们保持联系是最重要的，故选A。
14．—Mom, I find ________ hard to learn physics well.
—Don’t lose heart. ________, it’s a new subject for you. Work hard and you are sure to make progress.
A．it’s; At all B．it; After all C．its; In all D．it; Of all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现学好物理很难。——不要失去信心。毕竟，对你来说是一门新学科。努力学习，你一定会取得进步的。
考查代词和介词短语辨析。it’s它是，it is缩写；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，物主代词；At all根本；After all毕竟；In all总共；Of all在所有中。第一空作宾语，应填it作形式宾语；根据“Don’t lose heart…it’s a new subject for you.”可知，此处解释为什么不要灰心，所以要用After all“毕竟”。故选B。
知识点5：Each club meets once ______.
each det., pron. & adv. 每个，各自
1）each的用法
词性 结构 例句
形容词 each +可数名词单数，做主语为单数 Each student has a magazine.
代词 each of +可数名词复数，做主语为单数 Each of students likes PE.
单独做主语为单数 Each has three apples.
做主语的同位语，谓语动词看主语 We each have different hobbies.
2）each & every
each侧重于两个及以上，可与of连用
every侧重于三个及以上，不可与of连用
（2）once adv. 一次；曾经，一度 conj.一旦;一...就
twice 两次
three/four...times 三/四...次
once a week一周一次
once again再一次
once upon a time 从前（故事开头）
at once立刻
【小试身手】
15．Each of the (student) (have) a book.
【答案】 students has
【详解】句意：学生中的每个人都有一本书。student“学生”，可数名词，根据“Each of the ...”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式students；have“有”，动词，主语“Each of the students”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用其三单形式has。故填students；has。
16．We each (do) something for our class.
【答案】do
【详解】句意：我们每个人都为我们的班级做一些事情。根据句意和括号内提示词“do”，此处应使用一般现在时。主语“We each”表示“我们每个人”，谓语动词需用原形，故填do。
17．Look! The children each (have) some toys of their own.
【答案】have
【详解】句意：看！孩子们每个人都有自己的玩具。根据“Look! The children each...some toys of their own”可知此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是the children，each是同位语，故此处谓语动词用原形。故填have。
18．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English.
A．is having B．has C．have D．are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！学生们每人手里都有一本英语书。他们正在读英语。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。is having有，现在进行时，第三人称单数形式；has有，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；have有，一般现在时，复数形式；are having有，现在进行时，复数形式。根据“The students each ... an English book in the hand. ”可知，each在此处为同位语，主语是the students，故谓语动词需用复数形式，且have表示“拥有”时，多表状态，一般不用进行时态。故选C。
19．When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great.
A．the student each B．each student C．the students each D．each of the students
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师提问时，每个学生都积极思考，课堂氛围非常棒。
考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词“are thinking actively”可知，主语是复数形式，可排除AB选项；each of the students作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除D选项；选项C中“the students”为复数主语，each作副词修饰，不影响主谓一致，可与复数谓语搭配。故选C。
知识点6：I want to join the____________ Club.
辨析：join & join in & take part in & attend
（1）join
1）加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等：join the army(参军)/ Party(入党)
2）+sb. 加入某人
3）join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
（2）join in=take part in
参加活动，强调参与其中,take part in/ join in this activity
（3）attend
参加正式场合，如会议、婚礼、去上学等, attend the meeting/ attend school
【小试身手】
20．—Why don’t you ______ us in ______ the football game
—Good idea!
A．join; taking part in B．join; joining C．joins; taking part in D．join in; taking part in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们参加足球比赛呢？——好主意。
考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。join加入，指加入某个组织、团体或和某人一起参加活动；join in表示参加某项活动；take part in参加，指参加某项活动、比赛等。Why don’t you后需接动词原形，可排除C选项。join sb. in doing sth.“加入某人一起做某事”，可排除D选项。根据“in...the football game”可知，此处是指“参加足球比赛”，用短语take part in。故选A。
21．—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily.
—Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you
A．join; interested; take part in B．take part in; interesting; join
C．join; interested; join in D．attend; interesting; take part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我将和露西和莉莉一起参加篮球比赛。——哇！听起来很有趣。我能加入你们吗？
考查动词和形容词。take part in表示参加群众性的活动；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；join表示加入某组织或团体成为一员；attend一般表示出席会议。根据空一后的“the basketball match”可知，是群众性的活动，应用take part in；空二作为形容“活动”的性质，应该用interesting；空三表示加入你们，成为其中的一员，应用join。故选B。
22．—Would you like to ________ us to the party on Saturday morning
—I’d love to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A．join; join B．join; take part in
C．take part in; join D．take part in; take part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想加入我们参加周六早上的聚会吗？——我想参加。但是我不得不参加学校的运动会。
考查动词及短语辨析。join加入某人，或参加某组织成为其中一员；take part in参加活动（一般指比较大型的活动、运动会等）。第一空指加入“我们”需用join，排除CD项；第二空参加“运动会”是take part in。故选B。
23．—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加（会议或课）；join加入（组织或团体）；take part in参加（群众性活动）；join in加入，参加（活动）。由空格后“my birthday party”可知是参加生日派对，表达参加活动，第一个空格处用动词短语take part in或join in， 根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议，第二个空格处用动词attend。故选B。
知识点7：They also introduce their (4) __________________ to each other at the meeting.
meeting n. 集合，会面；会议 meet v. 遇见，相遇（过：met）
have /hold a meeting开会
at the meeting在会议上
parents’ meeting家长会
attend the meeting参加会议
知识点8：It makes me feel happy.
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事
make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样
make it adj.to do sth.使做某事怎么样
be made of +看得出材料 由...制成
be made from +看不出的材料 由...制成
be made in +地点 在某地制成
be made by sb. 由某人制成
【汇总】make的短语：
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make a difference 有作用或影响
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make fire 生火
make a dive for向......猛冲
make a living谋生
make a promise许诺言
make an apology to向......道歉
make for走向，前往
make one’s way排除困难前进
make out认出，理解
make progress进步
make repairs修理
make room for给......腾地方
make the best of尽量利用
make up for弥补
make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
make use of利用
【小试身手】
24．Daniel likes listening to music because it makes him (feel) great.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢听音乐，因为这让他感觉很好。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语。故填feel。
25． (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents.
【答案】To make
【详解】句意：为了让他开心，他的父母给他买了很多礼物。根据“... him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents.”可知，此处表示目的，需用动词不定式to do结构，make“使，让”，动词，其不定式形式为to make，to make him happy“为了让他开心”，句首首字母大写。故填To make。
26．We will do what we can _________ (make) our city more and more beautiful.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。“what we can”相当于“what we can do”的省略形式，表示“我们所能做的事”；此处需要用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，解释“do what we can”的目的。故填to make。
27．My father keeps many old photos ________ himself ________ his poor childhood.
A．to make; remember B．making; to remember
C．making; remember D．to make; to remember
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲保存了许多老照片，以使自己记住他贫穷的童年。
考查非谓语动词。根据“keeps many old photos … himself … his poor childhood”可知，保存老照片的目的是为了记住自己的童年，第一空应填动词不定式作目的状语。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
28．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”；devote to doing“全身心投入到做某事”，因此第一空应是to to making；第二空是不定式结构to receive作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故选C。
29．—Ya’an is ________ the City of Tea, right
—Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ various kinds of food.
A．famous for; be made of B．famous as; be made into
C．famous for; be made from D．famous with; be made in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——雅安作为茶之城而闻名，对吗？——是的，而且你知道，除了饮料，茶还可以制成各种食物。
考查形容词和动词短语。be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made into被制成；be made in在……地方制造。根据“Ya’ an is...the City of Tea”可知，雅安作为茶之城而闻名，应用be famous as；根据“tea can...various kinds of food.”可知，茶可以制成各种食物，应用be made into。故选B。
30．Is there ________ this weekend If not, we can go to buy a T- shirt ________ cotton.
A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of
C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个周末会下雨吗？如果没有，我们可以去买一件棉质的T恤。
考查there be结构和动词短语。根据“this weekend”可知，此句用一般将来时，此句为there be结构，其将来时为there is/are going to be；rain“雨，下雨”，可作名词或动词，rainy“有雨的”，形容词，在系动词be后跟形容词作表语，第一空用going to be rainy；made of“由……制成”，从成品中能看出原料，made from“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原料；根据“a T-shirt...cotton”可知，此处是说由棉制成的T恤，从成品中能看出原料，应用made of。故选D。
知识点9：Sounds nice! Do you plan to join the Painting Club
（1）sound linking v. 听起来好像 n.声音，泛指大自然的各种声音
soundless adj.无声的
sound like 听起来像
make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音
safe and sound安然无恙
speed of sound声速
辨别：sound & hear &listen
sound：系动词“听起来”，+ adj.；
hear：“听见，听到”，强调结果
listen“听”，强调听的动作；listen to sth.
（2）plan vt., vi. & n. 打算；计划
现在分词：planning
过去式：planned
planner n.计划者
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan （for...） （为...）制定一个计划
知识点10：Who is your role model
role n. 角色
a role of... ..的角色
play a role扮演角色；起作用
leading role主导作用；主导地位
play an important role in...在...中扮演重要角色
知识点11：My dream is to design beautiful clothes. My painting skills can help me a lot.
design vt. & n. 设计
designer n. 设计师
design for...为...设计
（2）skill n. 技能；技艺 pl. skills
skillful adj.熟练的，巧妙的
skillfully adv.巧妙地；精巧地
living skills生活技能
basic skill基本技能
writing skill写作技巧
（3）painting n. 画作
paint vi. & vt. 用颜料画 vt. 在…上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料；油漆
painter n.画家；油漆匠
Chinese painting中国画
landscape painting风景画；山水画
oil painting油画
知识点12：He was a master of Chinese painting.
master n. 能手，擅长…者；大师，师父；硕士；主人 pl.masters
v.精通，掌握；掌控
masterpiece n.代表作，杰作
a master of..精通...的能手
master English well精通英语
知识点13：His paintings of horses are great works of art.
work C.n. 作品，著作 U.n.工作 v.工作；从事；起作用
worker n.工人
workday n.工作日
works of art艺术品
much work许多工作
work out计算出，解决
知识点14：I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future.
（1）would modal v. (short form ’d) 想（表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等）
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sth.想要某物
would rather （not）do sth.宁愿（不）做某事
future n. 未来
in the future 在未来
in future从今以后，往后
bright future光明的未来
look into the future展望未来
future plan未来计划
知识点15：I hope my dream can come true.
hope vt., vi. & n. 希望
hopeful adj.有希望的
hopefully adv.有希望地
hopeless adj.绝望的
hopelessly adv.绝望地
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope for sth.希望，期待某事
hope +（that）sb. will / can do sth.希望某人将会做某事
in the hope of怀着...的希望
I hope so/not.希望如此/不会。
【小试身手】
31．—Yu Minhong has come back to Jiangyin !
—Yes, he hopes he ________ something for his hometown.
A．to do B．do C．doing D．can do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——俞敏洪回到江阴了！——是的，他希望他能为他的家乡做些事。
考查宾语从句。hope后接宾语从句，从句中需要有谓语动词，can do符合结构要求。故选D。
32．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A．come B．coming C．can come D．to come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我希望我最好的朋友下周日能来参加我的生日派对。
考查谓语动词。根据“I hope my best friend ... to my birthday party next Sunday.”可知，hope后接的是宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，不定式或动名词不能作谓语，排除BD选项；再从句主语“my best friend”是名词单数可知，谓语动词不可能是动词原形，排除A选项。故选C。
33．— Oh, I have to rush off and catch the 9 o’clock train. See you next Sunday.
— Goodbye, and ________!
A．you’re welcome B．all right C．I hope so D．take care
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我得赶紧去赶9点的火车了，下周日见。——再见，保重！
考查情景交际。you’re welcome不客气；all right好的；I hope so我希望如此；take care保重。根据“Good bye”可知，此处表示告别，D选项告别时常用，表达关心，符合语境。故选D。
34．My sister Amy is good at designing and she hopes ________ a beautiful dress for my birthday.
A．designing B．design C．to design D．designs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹艾米擅长设计，她希望为我的生日设计一条漂亮的裙子。
考查非谓语动词。句中“hopes”是谓语动词，常用搭配为“hope to do sth”意为“希望做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式to design。故选C。
35．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，结合选项分析，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和B；再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，每个人都能过上幸福的生活，所以这里是人们希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除C。故选D。
知识点16：It is quite popular with young people these days.
popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的
be popular with/among sb. 在…中受欢迎
反义词：unpopular
Part 1 基础巩固
36．You can see (end) stars in the dark sky on a clear summer night.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意：在晴朗的夏夜，你可以看到黑暗的天空中有着数不尽的星星。根据“stars”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，end“结束”，名词，其形容词形式为endless“无尽的，无穷的”。故填endless。
37．G is a subject where we can learn a lot about our earth.
【答案】(G)eography
【详解】句意：地理是一门让我们可以了解很多关于地球的知识的学科。根据“...is a subject where we can learn a lot about our earth.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“地理”这门学科，geography“地理”，名词；该词在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)eography。
38．Xu Beihong is a (大师) of art. He is from Yixing.
【答案】master
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是一位艺术大师。他来自宜兴。根据“Xu Beihong is a...of art. He is from Yixing.”及汉语提示可知，“大师”英文为“master”，是可数名词，句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式，“a master”表示“一位大师”。故填master。
39．Lily never lies to me. She is a (真正的) friend.
【答案】true
【详解】句意：莉莉从不跟我撒谎。她是一位真正的朋友。根据“Lily never lies to me. She is a...friend.”及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词“friend”，“真正的”英文形容词为“true”，“a true friend”表示“一位真正的朋友”。故填true。
40．My little brother likes playing with his (模型) planes when he is free.
【答案】model
【详解】句意：我弟弟空闲的时候喜欢玩他的模型飞机。根据空格后“planes”和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查model planes“模型飞机”，名词短语，其中model“模型”，名词。故填model。
41．They don’t play (排球) near the window. They’re afraid of breaking it.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意：他们不在窗户附近打排球。他们怕把玻璃打破。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词volleyball“排球”，play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。
42．There are many kids playing so loudly (围绕) Lisa. I can’t make myself heard.
【答案】around
【详解】句意：有许多孩子正围着丽莎大声玩耍，我说话都没人听得见。根据汉语提示可知此处应用介词around“围绕”。故填around。
43．I want to become a player like Sun Yingsha because she is my role (模范).
【答案】model
【详解】句意：我想成为像孙颖莎那样的运动员，因为她是我的模范。“模范；榜样”model，为名词；根据“she is”可知此处用单数形式。故填model。
44．The little boy often asks me (不计其数的) questions.
【答案】endless/countless
【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常问我不计其数的问题。“不计其数的”的英文表达为endless或countless，用来修饰可数名词复数“questions”，表示数量非常多。故填endless/countless。
45．—Mum, so hot! Can I take the helmet (头盔) off
—Oh, dear, (所有人) must wear it. Safety (安全) comes first.
【答案】everyone
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了！我能取下头盔吗？——噢，亲爱的，所有人都必须戴头盔。安全第一。根据中文提示“所有人”可知，“everyone”意为“所有人”，符合题意。故填everyone。
46． (相信) me! I will keep the secret. Could you tell me now
【答案】Believe
【详解】句意：相信我！我会保守秘密。你现在能告诉我吗？believe“相信”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Believe。
47．My mother will (刷油漆) the door white next weekend.
【答案】paint
【详解】句意：我妈妈下周末将会把门刷成白色。“刷油漆”常见表达为“paint”，且根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其后需接动词原形。故填paint。
48．He wants to (慢跑) in the park every evening to keep healthy.
【答案】jog
【详解】句意：他想每天晚上在公园慢跑来保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，jog“慢跑”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填jog。
49．Look! Jack is playing basketball with his friends. Let’s (加入) them.
【答案】join
【详解】句意：看！杰克正和他的朋友们一起打篮球。咱们也加入他们吧。join“加入”，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填join。
50．My parents ask me to save water in my daily (生活).
【答案】life
【详解】句意：我的父母要求我在日常生活中节约用水。life“生活”，daily life表示“日常生活”。故填life。
51．The child says that he wants to be a (科学家) when he grows up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：这个孩子说他长大后想成为一名科学家。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“科学家”的英文是“scientist”，且前面有“a”，所以用可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。
52．He wants to be a doctor in the (未来).
【答案】future
【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名医生。“未来”future，in the future“将来”。故填future。
53．To keep , my father goes jogging in the park every morning.
【答案】healthy/fit
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我父亲每天早上都在公园慢跑。根据“my father goes jogging in the park every morning”可知，慢跑是为了保持健康，healthy/fit“健康的”，形容词，keep healthy/fit意为“保持健康”，符合句意。故填healthy/fit。
54．The woman designs clothes for people. She is a .
【答案】designer
【详解】句意：这位女士为人们设计服装。她是一名设计师。根据不定冠词a可知，空格处需填入名词单数表示她的职业，结合“The woman designs clothes for people.”可知，她是个设计师，designer“设计师”，名词，符合句意。故填designer。
55．The paper and brushes are not only the wings of her imagination, but also like the special tools for her to build friendships.
【答案】like
【详解】句意：纸和画笔不仅像她想象的翅膀，而且像她建立友谊的特殊工具。not only...but also连接并列结构。根据“but also like”可知，空处应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。
56．My favourite subject is because I like travelling.
【答案】geography
【详解】句意：我最喜爱的学科是地理，因为我喜欢旅行。根据“I like travelling”可知我喜欢旅行，与旅行相关的学科是地理。故填geography。
57．There are all of clothes in the shopping mall.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意：在购物商场有各种各样的衣服。根据“There are all … of clothes in the shopping mall.”可知，此处表达“在购物商场有各种各样的衣服”，all kinds of 各种各样的，是固定短语。故填kinds。
58．The from France is giving a talk in the school hall. (art)
【答案】artist
【详解】句意：这位来自法国的艺术家正在学校礼堂作报告。根据“The”以及“is”可知，横线处需填名词单数，art“艺术”，名词，根据句意可知，此处表示来自法国的艺术家，其名词形式为artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
59．Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意：托尼和他的父亲经常在春天的周末放风筝。根据时间状语“often”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。
60．Our geography teacher told us that Shanghai in the east of China. (lie)
【答案】lies
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们，上海位于中国的东部。根据“Shanghai…in the east of China”可知， “上海位于中国东部” 描述的是客观事实，此处应用一般现在时，主语为“Shanghai”，用所给词的三单形式lies。故填lies。
61．I really like the story about a famous (science).
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢关于一个著名科学家的故事。根据“I really like the story about a famous…”可知，这里需要填写名词单数，并且表示著名的科学家，scientist表示“科学家”。故填scientist。
62．How can I find answers to his (end) questions
【答案】endless
【详解】句意：面对他那没完没了的问题，我该如何找到答案呢？根据“his…questions”可知，此处应填一个形容词，作定语，修饰“questions”；题干“How can I find answers to...”暗示问题数量多，找答案有难度，应用end的形容词形式endless“无止境的，没完没了的”，endless questions恰好传递“问题多到无止境”的含义，符合语境。故填endless。
63．Jimmy is a big fan of China. He sometimes (study) Chinese by watching Chinese films.
【答案】studies
【详解】句意：吉米是中国的超级粉丝。他有时通过看中国电影学习中文。根据“sometimes”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“study”的第三人称单数形式“studies”。故填studies。
64．—What about playing a game now
— (sound) nice.
【答案】Sounds
【详解】句意：——现在玩个游戏怎么样？——听起来不错。“What about... ”提出建议，答语常用“It sounds...”，此处省略了“It”，主语视为单数，sound用第三人称单数形式sounds，句首单词首字母大写。故填Sounds。
65．I’m sure (finish) the homework on time.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意：我一定会按时完成作业的。“be sure to do sth.”表示“一定会做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to finish”，作宾语。故填to finish。
66．You need to learn to read music notes (乐谱). This would help you (play) songs easily.
【答案】play
【详解】句意：你需要学习识读乐谱。这会帮助你轻松地演奏歌曲。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处to可省略。故填play。
67．All of us enjoy (fix) things because it can help us get knowledge.
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意：我们所有人都喜欢修理东西，因为这能帮助我们获取知识。根据“All of us enjoy...things”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用fix“修理”的动名词形式。故填fixing。
68．Honey, do please make little Sandy (not cry).
【答案】not cry
【详解】句意：亲爱的，请让小桑迪不要哭了。“make sb. not do sth.”表示“让某人不要做某事”，因此此处应用“not cry”。故填not cry。
69．The beautiful (paint) on the wall of the grotto (石窟) tell a beautiful story.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意：石窟墙上那些美丽的绘画讲述了一个美丽的故事。根据“tell a beautiful story”可知，此处作主语的名词应为复数形式，paint的名词形式painting表示“绘画”，其复数形式是paintings。故填paintings。
70．Do you know one of the (member) names of our school basketball team
【答案】members’
【详解】句意：你知道我们学校篮球队其中一名队员的名字吗？one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”；member要用复数形式；又因为此处表示“队员的名字”，要用名词所有格。故填members’。
71． (jog) is a good way to help you lose weight.
【答案】Jogging
【详解】句意：慢跑是一种帮助你减肥的好方法。此空作主语，应用jog“慢跑”的动名词形式“jogging”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Jogging。
72．The gallery (美术馆) has over 3000 (work) of art.
【答案】works
【详解】句意：这家美术馆有3000多件艺术品。根据“over 3000”可知，此处应用work“作品”的复数形式works，“works of art”意为“艺术品”。故填works。
73． (spend) time with family is the happiest thing.
【答案】Spending
【详解】句意：与家人共度时光是最幸福的事。空处在句中作主语，需要用动名词形式。故填Spending。
74．He enjoys (design) posters for events.
【答案】designing
【详解】句意：他喜欢为活动设计海报。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填designing。
75．The m is a good place to learn about history.
【答案】(m)useum
【详解】句意：博物馆是一个了解历史的好地方。根据“The...is a good place to learn about history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说博物馆是了解历史的好地方，museum“博物馆”，名词；由系动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(m)useum。
76．We go to see our grandparents o a week. We go there on Sundays.
【答案】(o)nce
【详解】句意：我们每周去看望祖父母一次。我们星期天去那里。根据“We go there on Sundays.”和首字母可知，此处表示“一周一次”，应填once“一次”。故填(o)nce。
77．My deskmate plays the (角色) of the king in the short play.
【答案】role
【详解】句意：我同桌在这部短剧里扮演国王的角色。role意为“角色”，结合“the king”可知，要用单数形式。故填role。
78．Science is changing our lives and it is all a us.
【答案】(a)round
【详解】句意：科学正在改变我们的生活，它就在我们身边。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达科学就在我们身边，around“在……周围”符合。故填(a)round。
79．In this club, Daniel learned how to take a and put together computers.
【答案】(a)part
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在这个俱乐部学会了如何拆卸以及组装电脑。根据“In this club, Daniel learned…computers.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是拆卸以及组装电脑，take apart意为“拆开，拆卸”，符合语境，故填(a)part。
Part 2综合练习
一、完形填空
“What’s your favorite sport, Nick ” Mr Rogers asked.
Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 80 him. He was worried. He needed a good 81 .
“I like football,” said Nick in a low voice.
Everyone smiled. A few students said, “I like football, too.”
That was a(n) 82 answer. Nick really liked ice hockey but no one else in his class liked it. He wished he could be honest (诚实的), 83 he worried that they would say things like “Ice hockey Why ” or “What is that ”. They didn’t 84 about the sport.
Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like 85 . But in Florida, children love football. He didn’t really understand 86 they didn’t like ice hockey.
“Ice hockey is a(n) 87 sport,” he told his dad.
“It’s a pity that no one here likes it.”
“Why don’t you invite (邀请) your friends to the next game ” Dad 88 . “We can show 89 the sport.”
Nick 90 that. He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 91 about ice hockey. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the sport. All of them had great fun.
The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said 92 , “Ice hockey!”
Dave and Tommy smiled and said, “We like ice hockey, too!”
Nick was 93 . He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who 94 him.
80．A．looking at B．thinking about C．searching for D．hearing for
81．A．chance B．guess C．answer D．secret
82．A．safe B．important C．silly D．necessary
83．A．and B．so C．but D．because
84．A．forget B．know C．talk D．worry
85．A．football B．volleyball C．ice hockey D．tennis
86．A．when B．what C．how D．why
87．A．strange B．enjoyable C．dangerous D．difficult
88．A．gave advice B．made a promise C．shouted D．agreed
89．A．you B．her C．him D．them
90．A．received B．won C．missed D．did
91．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
92．A．loudly B．shyly C．politely D．sadly
93．A．unlucky B．pleased C．healthy D．perfect
94．A．remembered B．understood C．changed D．noticed
【答案】80．A 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．D 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B
【导语】本文讲述了Nick因担心同学不理解自己喜爱的冰球运动而撒谎说喜欢足球，后来在父亲建议下邀请朋友观看冰球比赛，最终获得朋友认可并勇敢表达真实喜好的故事。
80．句意：全班同学都在看着他。
looking at看着；thinking about思考；searching for寻找；hearing for无此搭配。根据后文“He was worried”可知，Nick因被全班注视而感到压力。故选A。
81．句意：他需要一个好的回答。
chance机会；guess猜测；answer回答；secret秘密。结合前文老师提问“What’s your favorite sport”可知，此处指需要给出回应。故选C。
82．句意：这是个安全的回答。
safe安全的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；necessary必要的。根据后文“Nick really liked ice hockey but…”可知，选择足球是为了避免尴尬，比较符合大众观点。故选A。
83．句意：他希望能诚实，但又担心他们会说……
and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后句存在转折关系，表达内心矛盾。故选C。
84．句意：他们不了解这项运动。
forget忘记；know知道；talk谈论；worry担心。根据“he worried that they would say things like...”及后文朋友观赛后提问的情节，可知他的朋友们应该不了解这个运动。故选B。
85．句意：在家乡马里兰州，所有孩子都喜欢冰球。
football足球；volleyball排球；ice hockey冰球；tennis网球。后文明确提到“Nick really liked ice hockey”，且与佛罗里达形成对比。故选C。
86．句意：他不明白为什么他们不喜欢冰球。
when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“He didn’t really understand...”可知表达困惑原因。故选D。
87．句意：冰球是项令人享受的运动。
strange奇怪的；enjoyable令人享受的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s a pity that no one here likes it”及后文朋友观赛时的积极反应，可知此处强调运动乐趣。故选B。
88．句意：父亲建议道。
gave advice给建议；made a promise做出承诺；shouted大喊；agreed同意。引号内容为具体的建议，符合建议语境。故选A。
89．句意：我们可以向他们展示这项运动。
you你；her她；him他；them他们。指代前文“your friends”需用复数。故选D。
90．句意：Nick照做了。
received收到；won赢得；missed错过；did做。根据“He took his friends Dave and Tommy to a game”可知执行了父亲的建议。故选D。
91．句意：他们对冰球一无所知。
something某事；everything一切；nothing没有东西；anything任何事。根据“They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions”可知朋友们对冰球一无所知。故选C。
92．句意：下次在学校，罗杰斯先生问尼克最喜欢的运动是什么，他大声说：“冰球！”
loudly大声地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。与首次回答的“low voice”形成对比，体现自信。故选A。
93．句意：Nick很高兴。
unlucky不幸的；pleased高兴的；healthy健康的；perfect完美的。后文“liked it when…”说明他很高兴。故选B。
94．句意：这让他觉得有了理解他的朋友。
remembered记得；understood理解；changed改变；noticed注意到。此处与前文的“不被理解”相呼应。故选B。
二、阅读理解
（A）
As you know, students are often very busy at school. But when they are free, where are their favorite places to go Three foreign students are talking about it on the Internet.
My favorite place is the park. It is a very good place to spend time. My brothers and sisters love it, too. We usually go there to play tennis when we are free. Emma, 14 567 My favorite place is the library. I like reading books. It is usually very quiet there and I can find many kinds of books. I can learn a lot from those books and reading makes me relaxed. Daisy, 13 669 I love to go shopping with my friends. So my favorite place is the shopping mall. I don’t always buy things, but it is still so fun to go there. And I often eat Beijing roast duck in the shopping mall. Ruby, 13 781
95．We can probably find these messages (信息) _________ .
A．in a story book B．in a TV show C．on Facebook D．in a dictionary
96．What does Daisy like
A．Reading books B．Playing tennis. C．Eating Beijing roast duck. D．Going shopping.
97．What grade are these three students probably (很可能) in
A．Grade 3. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 10. D．Grade 12.
98．What do we know about Ruby
A．She always buys clothes. B．She loves shopping with her family.
C．She has fun going shopping. D．Her favorite place is the City Park.
99．The passage mainly talks about three students _________.
A．favorite sports B．favorite books C．favorite food D．favorite places
【答案】95．C 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了三个外国学生在网上分享他们空闲时间最喜欢去的地方，分别是公园、图书馆和购物中心，并阐述了喜欢这些地方的原因。
95．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three foreign students are talking about it on the Internet.”可知，这些信息是在网上讨论的，选项中“on Facebook”属于网络社交平台，符合语境。故选C。
96．细节理解题。根据Daisy所说“My favorite place is the library. I like reading books.”可知，Daisy喜欢读书。故选A。
97．推理判断题。根据文中Emma、Daisy和Ruby的年龄都是13或14岁，结合一般教育体系，这个年龄段的学生很可能在八年级。故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据Ruby所说“I love to go shopping with my friends. So my favorite place is the shopping mall. I don’t always buy things, but it is still so fun to go there.”可知，Ruby觉得去购物中心很有趣。故选C。
99．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出问题“when they are free, where are their favorite places to go”，接着三个学生分别阐述了自己最喜欢的地方，所以文章主要围绕三个学生最喜欢的地方展开。故选D。
（B）
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video (视频) or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your choice (选择). These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words.
Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象), but videos don’t.
In a word, videos can change (改变) the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time.
100．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A．Watching videos is much more educational than reading words.
B．No one is interested in reading words now.
C．Watching videos seems much more popular.
D．Watching videos is harder than reading words.
101．According to the writer, how can people know the old world better
A．By watching videos. B．By reading words.
C．By thinking much. D．By talking with others.
102．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Videos can’t really take the place of words.
B．Watching videos-A more popular way to have fun.
C．Reading words-A better way to learn about ourselves.
D．Words are less useful and more boring.
【答案】100．C 101．B 102．A
【导语】本文是议论文。主要围绕“短视频与文字”展开讨论，分析了短视频的优势与局限性，最终得出短视频虽能改变人们认知世界和娱乐的方式，但文字永远不会被取代的观点。
100．细节理解题。根据“These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller”可知，观看视频正变得越来越流行。故选C。
101． 细节理解题。根据“But can they help us learn about the old world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words”可知，作者认为文字更能帮助我们了解历史。故选B。
102． 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文字却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文字不会被取代。故选A。
（C）
①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn
②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year.
③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.”
④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions.
⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He.
⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read.
⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.”
⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said.
⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.”
⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less.
103．In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______.
A．clear numbers B．real examples C．nice pictures D．fun stories
104．Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______.
①design mind maps
②show details of a book
③give interesting stories
④add opinions and instructions
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
105．The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______.
While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries.
A．Paragraph ⑤ B．Paragraph ⑥ C．Paragraph ⑦ D．Paragraph ⑧
106．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce all kinds of book- related videos.
B．To tell readers to think deeply by themselves.
C．To show viewing book- related videos is popular.
D．To express reading through short videos is wrong.
【答案】103．A 104．D 105．C 106．B
【导语】本文探讨经典文学阅读方式，介绍当下人们通过短视频平台观看书籍相关视频的现象，呈现不同青少年对“视频辅助阅读经典”的看法，最后强调纸质阅读的重要性，呼吁学生多阅读、少点击。
103．细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 report ... views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year.”可知，用具体数据65.17%得知。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“find some interesting stories which can keep me reading”可知，给有趣故事；“go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions”可知，给讲解；“add their own opinions to the instructions”可知，添加观点；“mind maps shown in the videos help me understand”可知，设计思维导图。故选D。
105．推理判断题。该句是过渡，前讲视频帮助，后讲不同观点。通读全文可知，⑦段讲视频帮助（思维导图理解人物），⑧⑨段讲不同观点（如张博仁、王洪杰认为视频无法展现故事全貌、降低深度思考力），因此适合放⑦段末尾。故选C。
106．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，通过呈现视频辅助阅读的利弊，呼吁读者自主深度思考。故选B。
（D）
When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us.
We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us.
Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.
Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him.
But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too.
That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge.
107．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen
A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills.
B．We were very close and trusted each other completely.
C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills.
D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background.
108．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon
A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil.
C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch.
109．What do I think of Mr. Wills
A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere.
C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest.
110．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship.
C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons.
【答案】107．D 108．A 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。
107．推理判断题。根据第1段“I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet… Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming”可知，朋友因作者的城镇背景和父亲职业不同而对他保持距离。故选D。
108．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.”、“Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil ”和“He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. ”可知，Mr. Wills无需精心照料也能种出好西瓜，隐含其种植天赋，文中也提到了合适的种植土地，以及Mr. Wills对西瓜的严密看管，未提及“使用最好的种子”。故选A。
109．观点态度题。根据第2段“we were all afraid of Mr. Wills”和第3段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer… grow a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons”可知，作者认为他令人畏惧但种瓜技术惊人。故选C。
110．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Wills及其西瓜展开，重点描述他的凶狠性格和种瓜天赋，D项最能概括主题。故选D。
三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The All-important Sleep!
As your kid body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 111 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep:
Keep a routine (惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 112 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down.
Watch less screen (屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 113 Pull out the book you are reading or journal (日记) for a calming evening activity.
114 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets (踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm.
Start a dreaming journal. 115 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning.
A．Make your space comfortable.
B．This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun
C．Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes.
D．It’s important to keep yourself clean before going to bed
E．So a few hours before bed, you’d better put away the phone.
F．It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick.
G．This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it’s time to sleep.
【答案】111．F 112．G 113．E 114．A 115．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并给出了获得良好睡眠的一些建议。
111．根据上文“But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learnn” 可知，充足的睡眠能在很多方面有益健康，还能帮助学习，F选项 “它还有助于更清晰地思考并防止生病” 是对睡眠好处的进一步补充，承接上文，故选F。
112．根据上文“Keep a routine. Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知，要保持惯例，每晚同一时间上床睡觉，G选项 “这会让你的身体养成知道何时该睡觉的习惯” 是对保持同一睡觉时间这一惯例的好处说明，故选G。
113．根据上文“The blue light from phones won’t help you go to sleep even after you turn them down.” 可知，此处提到手机蓝光不利于睡眠，E选项 “所以睡前几小时，你最好把手机收起来” 是针对少看屏幕给出的具体做法，故选E。
114．根据下文“Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan.” 提到每晚穿上柔软的衣服，注意身体感受并做计划等，A选项 “让你的空间舒适” 能统领下文内容，故选A。
115．根据下文“Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won’t remember them any more.” 可知，有时我们的梦很特别，关键是醒来后尽快写下记得的梦，B选项 “这是让睡觉变得更有趣的一种方式” 能引出下文关于记录梦境的内容，故选B。
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different.
In the north, it 116 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 117 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 118 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 119 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 120 (noodle) and dumplings.
In the south, it is warm in winter. There 121 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 122 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 123 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 124 (work) in the places with plants.
China is a 125 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy.
【答案】
116．gets 117．falls 118．as 119．them 120．noodles 121．are 122．and/or 123．the 124．working 125．wonderful
【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方在气候、地形、饮食和生活方式方面的差异。
116．句意：在北方，冬天那里会变得非常冷。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，动词get需加-s，变为gets。故填gets。
117．句意：雪经常下，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据“often”可知，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语snow是不可数名词，谓语动词fall需用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。
118．句意：经常下雪，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据句中“sports ... skiing and playing with snowballs”可知，此处用于举例，应填介词as表示“例如”。故填as。
119．句意：北方有一些山，但它们大多数并不高。空格处是“most of …”结构的宾语，of是介词，空格处应使用宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
120．句意：那里的人民真的很喜欢吃面条和饺子。根据“People there really like to have...and dumplings”可知，此处表示一类事物，应填名词复数形式noodles，与dumplings并列。故填noodles。
121．句意：那里有许多大河，而且雨水充足。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语many big rivers为复数，动词be用复数形式are。故填are。
122．句意：人们可以在山里做许多有趣的事情，比如徒步、攀登和野餐。根据句中“hiking, climbing ... having a picnic”为并列关系，应填连词and或者or表示“和”/“或”。故填and/or。
123．句意：这些山像你在世界各地都能找到的一些山。all over the world全世界，固定搭配。故填the。
124．句意：当该收获食物的时候，人们正忙着在有植物的地方劳动。根据“are busy”可知，固定搭配be busy doing sth，表示“忙于做某事”，此处应填动名词working。故填working。
125．句意：中国是一个奇妙的国家。根据“a...country”可知，前有冠词a，后有名词country，此处应填形容词wonderful修饰country。故填wonderful。
五、阅读表达
Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years.
The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them.
The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music.
To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history.
Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China.
126．When was the Bianzhong first used
127．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)
128．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us Why or why not
【答案】126．During the Shang Dynasty.
127．130.
128．Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代乐器编钟的历史、特点及其文化意义。
126．根据第二段“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，编钟最早在商朝时期被使用。故填During the Shang Dynasty.
127．根据第三段“This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，这套编钟有65个钟，每个钟能发出两种声音，由此推知，最多能发出65×2=130种声音。故填130.
128．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive.
