天津市河西实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．France is ________ European country with ________ long history and also famous for its art and culture.
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．the; a
2．It’s very sweet ________ you to tell me the arrival time ________ the phone.
A．of; for B．of; on C．to; in D．for; by
3．This bike is neither ________ nor ________. It belongs to ________.
A．yours; my; her B．his; me; hers C．her; mine; him D．his; hers; me
4．We can see two ________ students doing exercise there every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
5．My sister ________ the Youth League last year. She ________ a Youth League member for about a year now.
A．joined; has become B．joined; has been
C．has joined; has been D．did join; had been
6． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
7．The farmers ________ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard.
A．were working B．worked C．are working D．work
8．Tom called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels
9．Liu Ying studies hard. She is always ________ the top 10 students in our grade .
A．among B．between C．on D．except
10．The kitchen is always the most ________ room in our house because we all help prepare the food.
A．ancient B．crowded C．private D．secret
11．I didn’t know the news ________ he told me.
A．because B．after C．if D．until
12．My radio didn’t work yesterday. I read the instructions carefully and ________ what was wrong with it.
A．found out B．tried out C．made up D．looked up
13．— When shall we go to see him in the hospital
— Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we ________ our work
A．will finish B．are finished C．finish D．are going to finish
14．The policeman asked him ________ when the accident happened.
A．what was he doing B．what did he do
C．what he was doing D．what he did
15．—How about driving to the seaside for a picnic tomorrow
—________! I’m looking forward to it.
A．Sounds great B．Sounds bad C．No idea D．No way
二、完形填空
In America, where labor（劳工） costs are so high, “do-it-your-self” is a way of life. Many people 16 their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. 17 many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 18 that publishes（出版）children’s books with the help of computers. 19 other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 20 the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 21 they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 22 pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,”a child who 23 such a book might say. So the company is called the“Me-Books Publishing Company”.
24 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 25 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.
16．A．make B．build C．buy D．repair
17．A．Otherwise B．Only C．Once D．Soon
18．A．director B．person C．company D．computer
19．A．However B．Although C．That D．Unless
20．A．allows B．hates C．hires D．pays
21．A．what B．how C．why D．where
22．A．with B．about C．for D．except
23．A．prints B．borrows C．sells D．receives
24．A．Writers B．Children C．Companies D．Friends
25．A．impossible B．imaginative C．important D．inactive
三、阅读理解
I’m Tony Smith, and welcome to my web page!
About meI’m 15 years old and I have black hair and brown eyes. I’m quite short. My friends say I look cool in sunglasses. My school I’m a student at Bay High School in Florida. It only takes me five minutes to walk to school because I live nearby. There are thirty students in my class. I’m quite good at Geography and Art. I’m also good at Science. My worst subject is History. My home I live in an apartment on the seventh floor. I can see a river and some fields from my bedroom window. My mother often gets angry with me. She says my room is always untidy. My friends My best friends are Peter and David. David is a bit shy, and Peter is very easy-going. Peter and I look the same. People often think we are brothers. Last weekend we went to the Sea World in Orlando. It was amazing. Fast facts My favourite movie The Matrix. I love action movies and Keanu Reeves is my favourite actor. He’s the greatest. My favourite sport I’m the captain of my school tennis team. Last year we won a big competition. Click here to see the photos. My favourite music I like Beyonce. I have all her CDs. She is one of the most popular singers in the USA． Most embarrassing (尴尬的) moment Two months ago I was shopping in Fort Lauderdale with Peter when we thought we saw Beyonce. I shouted and ran after her, but when she turned round, it wasn’t Beyonce. I felt so stupid!
26．How does Tony go to school
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By bus.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony and Peter
A．They are brothers. B．They look alike.
C．They are classmates. D．They are both shy.
28．On Tony’s web page, we can see photos of his ________.
A．family B．room C．favourite stars D．tennis team
29．How many hobbies are mentioned on Tony Smith’s web page
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．From Tony Smith’s web page, we know ________.
A．Tony is a boy with brown hair and blue eyes
B．Tony lives in an apartment at the city centre
C．Tony’s room is always in a mess
D．Tony likes horror movies best
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and would go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about Jack and Robert also failed, but they still will go fishing.”
Then his father told him a story.
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
31．From the passage, we can know that Einstein __________.
A．was not good at maths B．played with mischievous kids
C．didn’t play often D．didn’t take his final exam
32．The underlined word “swaggered” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．大摇大摆地走 B．小心翼翼地走 C．缩头缩脑地走 D．畏首畏尾地走
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Both cats washed their faces clean. B．The clean cat didn’t wash its face.
C．The dirty cat washed its face clean. D．Both cats made the wrong decision.
34．Einstein decided to __________ after hearing what his father said.
A．stay at home every day B．pay more attention to his studies
C．make more friends D．give up fishing
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Don’t play with the mischievous kids.
B．It’s boring to go fishing.
C．Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave.
D．Don’t argue with our parents.
Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
What happens to old satellites
Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orbit (轨道) are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere. Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph l
A．There is a serious competition between China and the US.
B．The US has the most satellites in space.
C．China has 22 satellites in space altogether.
D．Humans send many satellites into space.
37．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．shared bikes last longer B．locate items more accurately
C．Beidou chips work more accurately D．drones fly farther
38．What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
39．What is the main message of the story
A．The difficulty of sending satellites into space. B．The disadvantages of satellites.
C．Why countries are competing to send satellites into space. D．What satellites can do for us.
40．Where might this passage come from
A．A guide book. B．A science magazine. C．A novel. D．A fashion newsletter.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Dad, how much do you know about China
B: 41 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so 42
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: 43
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 44
A: Anything else
B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 45
A: Thanks. I’ll read it.
A．Just a little.
B．What about rivers
C．I don’t know it at all.
D．Are there any beautiful mountains
E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
G．Yes, I know a lot about China.
五、完成句子
46．我享受放风筝的乐趣。
I flying kites.
47．在我的下方，地面（仿佛随光线）向下延伸，（逐渐退落）显露出谷底的河流。
Far below me, the ground and down to a river.
48．他们愿意为信仰而献身。
They were ready to their beliefs.
49．虽然独立日是公共假期，但他们只放一天假。
Independence Day is a public holiday, but they only one day .
50．三峡大坝给无数的中国人供电。
The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for people in China.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The role of the disabled in society
The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north China’s Hebei province.
Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. It is necessary to realize the great achievements which are made by disabled people.
The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of “equality, participation and sharing” as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on China’s 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled.
The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, halls, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly.
Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities.
In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on.
51．Hosting the Paralympic Games will help to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.
52．The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and we see more achievements.
53．The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and them.
54．Modern media also in educating the public about the needs of the disabled.
55．The society’s most disabled people show us confidence, creativity and positivity and give all of us .
七、短文填空
Starbucks is a chain of coffee company in America. It was f 56 in 1971. The first coffee shop is located in Seattle, Washington, USA．Starbucks includes more than 30 top global coffee beans, hand-made espresso（浓缩咖啡）, cold and hot drinks a rich variety of coffee machines, coffee cups and other products. Starbucks has n 57 21, 300 stores in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific.
Nowadays you can find one on every corner, but back in 1971, Starbucks was j 58 another coffee place bringing caffeine to the sleepy masses. And no one k 59 what a Pumpkin Spice Latte（拿铁）was. The new-born Starbucks came into the world on August 18, 1987. Starbucks provides the middle class with a fashionable social meeting place w 60 is of pure and fresh style. It has three partners in China. The first Starbucks coffee shop in China opened s 61 on Jan 11, 1999. By late March 2008, Starbucks had more than 16,226 stores worldwide, i 62 11, 434 stores located in the United States.
Starbucks regards i 63 as "the third place" and have a lot of loyal customers. And Starbucks takes majorities of manners to manage its brand, like top heavy roasting bean skill, professional employers, imitate relationship with customers and staff. Another is that Starbucks p 64 favorable wages（工资）and benefits for their customers. Also, the high quality is the most key strong point in the competition. Last advantage is good location. Starbucks pays a 65 to opening up their shop near the place where there are many stations, supermarkets and office buildings.
八、书面表达
66．你的美国笔友David想了解现在初中生的偶像观，下表是深圳某中学一些学生的回答。假如你是该校的一名学生李华，请根据下表的文字提示，给David回信，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点。
过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星 1. 明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚； 2. 他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目； 3. 他们的表演让人放松；
如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等 1. 科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全； 2. 医生和护士拯救人们的生命； 3. 当国家和人民处于困境时，他们……
你的观点 作为学生的我们……
要求：1. 80-100词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：idol偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom智慧 respect尊重
Dear David,
Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol ”. Here are our answers. In the past, we ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《天津市河西实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D A B A A A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C C A D D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B C A B D A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D B C D B A D B
1．A
【详解】句意：法国是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家，也以其艺术和文化而闻名。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空也是表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：你在电话里告诉我到达时间真是太贴心了。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；for为了；on在……上；in在……里；by通过。It’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中当形容词描述的是人的品质/性格时，介词用of；当形容词描述的是动作/事情的属性时，介词用for。此处sweet意为“贴心的、友善的”，描述的是性格品质，应用of；on the phone是英语中表示“通过电话（交谈、传递信息）”的固定短语。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：这辆自行车既不是他的也不是她的。它属于我。
考查代词辨析。yours名词性物主代词，你的（所属物）；my形容词性物主代词，我的；her人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词，她/她的；his物主代词，他的（所属物）；me人称代词的宾格，我；hers名词性物主代词，她的（所属物）；mine名词性物主代词，我的（所属物）；him人称代词的宾格，他。分析成分可知，第一和第二空在句中作表语，且此处表示“这辆自行车不是某人的（自行车）”的意思，所以这两空应填名词性物主代词；根据“belong to sb.（属于某人）”可知，第三空应填人称代词的宾格作宾语，选项D符合要求。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们可以看到每天有两百名学生在那里做运动。
考查hundred的用法。hundred百，数词+hundred单数；hundred和of连用时，用复数，由所给空前面的two可知，应该填的是hundred，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐去年加入了青年团。现在她已经成为一名团员大约一年了。
考查动词时态。 根据“last year”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式joined，排除CD选项；根据“for about a year”可知，第二句是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应该用延续性动词，become是瞬间动词，不能接持续时间段，因此排除A选项。故选B。
6．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
7．A
【详解】句意：农民们正在农场干活，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时表示农民们过去正在进行的动作。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：即使当汤姆周游世界时，他也每周给他母亲打电话。
考查过去进行时。was travelling正在周游，过去进行时；is travelling 正在进行，现在进行时；travelled周游，一般过去时；travels周游，一般现在时，根据while引导的时间状语从句后面跟延续性动词，用be+doing形式，由前面的called可知，时态应该用过去进行时，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：刘莹学习刻苦，她总是位居我们年级前十之中。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中；between在两者之间；on在……上；except除……以外。由“the top 10 students in our grade”可知，她在年级前十之中。此处表示“三者以上的在……之中”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。
考查形容词词义辨析。ancient古代的；crowded拥挤的；private私人的；secret秘密的。根据“because we all help prepare the food”可知，人都在厨房帮忙，所以厨房很拥挤。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事情。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据“I didn’t know the news… he told me.”可知，not… until… “直到……才……”，表示直到某个时间或事件发生之前都没有做某事，此处表达“直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事情”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：我的收音机昨天坏了。我仔细阅读了说明书，找出了问题所在。
考查动词短语。found out发现，查明；tried out尝试；made up编造；looked up查阅。根据“I read the instructions carefully and...what was wrong with it.”可知，阅读了说明书后查明了问题，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去医院看他？ —— 哦，我差点忘了。今天下午一完成工作就去怎么样？
考查动词的变化。will finish将完成，用于一般将来时；are finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；finish完成，用于一般现在时；are going to finish打算完成，用于一般将来时。根据题意可知，今天下午一完成工作就去看他，该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以，此处从句应用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：警察问他当事故发生的时候他正在做什么。
考查宾语从句的用法。what was he doing他正在做什么；what did he do他做了什么；what he was doing他正在做什么；what he did他所做的事。根据“ asked”可知，本句是一般过去时，应当是事故发生的时候他正在做什么，空处应用过去进行时，作asked的宾语，宾语从句应当使用陈述句语序，所以选项C“what he was doing”符合题意。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——明天开车去海边野餐怎么样？——听起来很棒！我很期待。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Sounds bad听起来很糟糕；No idea不知道；No way没有办法，没门。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，对对方提议很期待，所以感觉很棒，选项A符合情景。故选A。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了在好莱坞有一个很特别的出书公司，他可以写读者自己的故事，把名字写在书上，这样可以吸引很多人去读。
16．考查动词及语境的理解。A. make让； B. build建造； C. buy买； D. repair修理；根据句意在美国,劳动(劳工)成本如此之高, “做你自己”是一种生活方式。许多人做出自己的汽车,建立自己的车库,甚至重建自己的房屋。故选D
17．考查副词及语境的理解。A. Otherwise否则；B. Only仅仅，只； C. Once 曾经；D. Soon不久；；根据句意不久他们中的许多人们也将写自己的书。根据题意故选D
18．考查名词及语境的理解。A. director导演； B. person 个人； C. company公司； D. computer电脑。句意：在好莱坞，有一个在电脑的帮助下出版孩子书的公司。结合题意故选C
19．考查连词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，尽管其他的出书公司也出版。A. However然而；B. Although尽管； C. That那个； D. Unless除非；根据意义故选B.
20．考查动词短语短语及语境的理解。Allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事；句意；这个公司不像其他的公司，他让读者在电脑的帮助下变成书中的人物。结合以上内容，应选A
21．考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么； B. how怎样； C. why为什么； D. where在哪；此处：以下就是他们怎么做的，根据题意故选B
22．考查介词及语境的理解。A. with带有，具有； B. about 关于； C. for为了； D. except除了；根据句意这个电脑用这个信息编了一个带有图片的故事，故应选A。
23．考查动词及语境的理解。A. prints打印； B. borrows借； C. sells买； D. receives收到；该句收到如此一本书的男孩可能会说：“这本书是关于我的”，故选D
24．考查连词及语境的理解。A. Writers作家； B. Children孩子们； C. Companies 公司；D. Friends朋友们；句意：孩子们喜欢像我这样的书，因为他们想看到打印自己的名字。根据句意故选B
25．考查感叹句及语境的理解。A. impossible 不可能； B. imaginative富有想象力的；C.important重要的； D. inactive无效的；根据句意：但是更重要的是，读者们读这样的故事更感兴趣，可知选C.
考点：广告类短文。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了托尼·史密斯的网页，包括他的个人信息、学校、家庭、朋友情况等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“It only takes me five minutes to walk to school because I live nearby.”可知，托尼走路去上学。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Peter and I look the same. People often think we are brothers.”可知，托尼和彼得长得很像。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m the captain of my school tennis team. Last year we won a big competition. Click here to see the photos.”可知，主页上有学校网球队的照片，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“My favourite movie ... My favourite sport ... My favourite music”可知，提到了电影、体育和音乐三个爱好。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“My mother often gets angry with me. She says my room is always untidy.”可知，托尼的房间总是很乱。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲少年时的爱因斯坦爱和小伙伴一起玩导致考试不及格，爸爸一番教导后他改变了自己，投入更多注意力在学习上，最终取得成功。
31．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.”可知16岁时，爱因斯坦和一群顽皮的孩子一起玩，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just... down the street.”可知脸上脏了的猫以为自己脸上是干净的，就不会担心形象，故应是大摇大摆地走，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty...so it just swaggered down the street”可知干净的猫洗了脸，而脏的猫没有洗脸，两只猫都做了错误的决定，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.”可知爱因斯坦听了爸爸的话于是更加注意学习了，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”可知爸爸对爱因斯坦的教育体现出不要跟风，要有自己的想法，这样才会有成长，这和C选项“当决定如何表现时不要看别人”一致，故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou to fly.”可知，北斗系统可以帮助更多的项目准确定位，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.”及第三段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息，故选A。
39．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，这类文章应该来自科学杂志，故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．F
【导语】本文是父亲和孩子的对话，他们在谈论中国的历史和壮丽山河。
41．根据下文“Dad, how much do you know about China ”可知，此处询问爸爸对中国了解多少，选项A“仅仅一点点。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据下文“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知，上文是一般疑问句，且询问的内容与大山有关，选项D“有美丽的山吗？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文“There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.” 可知，此处是在询问中国的河流，选项B“河流呢？”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，此处是在进一步介绍中国的长江和黄河，选项E“它们是中国文化的发源地。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据上文“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”可知，此处是在介绍这本书，选项F“这是一本详细介绍中国的书。”符合语境。故选F。
46． have fun
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， have fun doing sth表示“享受做某事的乐趣”。此句使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have；fun。
47． fell away
【详解】“（地面自某处）向下倾斜/延伸”fall away，固定短语；根据句意可知此处在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；away。
48． die for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，die for表示“为……而死；献身”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填die；for。
49． have off
【详解】have...off“放假”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have；off。
50． millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“无数的”，其对应英文短语millions of，故填millions of。
51．draw attention 52．expect to 53．provide new chances for 54．plays an important role 55．important lessons
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在残疾人事业方面取得的进步，包括举办残奥会、改善残疾人生活、提供新机会以及现代媒体在改变公众对残疾人认知方面的作用。
51．根据“Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.”可知举办残奥会将有助于引起各国对确保社会所有人平等机会的关注。help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填draw attention。
52．根据“The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of ‘equality, participation and sharing.’”可知中国残疾人的生活有了很大改善，我们期待看到更多成就。“期待去做某事”expect to do sth，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故填expect to。
53．根据“The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.”可知中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需求并为他们提供新的机会。and前后连接并列结构，此处和动词原形solve保持一致，用动词原形。故填provide new chances for。
54．根据“Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them”可知现代媒体在教育公众了解残疾人需求方面也发挥着重要作用。句子是一般现在时，主语是“Modern media”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays an important role。
55．根据“In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons.”可知社会上大多数残疾人向我们展示了自信、创造力和积极性，并给我们所有人上了重要的一课。故填important lessons。
56．founded 57．nearly 58．just 59．knew 60．which 61．successfully 62．including 63．itself 64．provides 65．attention
【分析】本文主要介绍了星巴克。星巴克是美国的一家连锁咖啡公司。成立于1971年。第一家咖啡店位于美国华盛顿州西雅图市，星巴克包括30多种顶级全球咖啡豆、手工制作的浓缩咖啡、冷饮和热饮，品种丰富的咖啡机、咖啡杯等产品。星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。
56．句意：它成立于1971年。
本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成“was/were+动词的过去分词”；found：建立，过去分词是founded。故答案为founded。
57．句意：星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。
nearly：差不多，将近。故答案为nearly。
58．句意：现在你可以在每个角落找到一个，但早在1971年，星巴克只是另一个咖啡馆，为昏昏欲睡的大众带来咖啡因。
just：只是，副词；结合句意可知填just。
59．句意：也没人知道什么是南瓜拿铁。
本句是表述1971年的事情，可知此句时态是一般过去时。know：知道，过去式是knew；故答案为knew。
60．句意：星巴克为中产阶级提供了一个时尚、清新的社交场所。
本句是定语从句，先行词是place，关系代词在定语从句做主语，结合首字母可知填which。
61．句意：中国第一家星巴克咖啡店于1999年1月11日成功开业。
本词修饰动词opened可知填副词；successfully：成功地，副词。故答案为successfully。
62．句意：截至2008年3月底，星巴克在全球拥有16226家分店，其中11434家分店位于美国。
本句主谓宾都有，可知填介词做状语。including：包括(……在内)，介词；可知答案为including。
63．句意：星巴克认为自己为“第三名”，拥有众多忠实客户。
根据句意可知本词指代星巴克自己，填反身代词；itself：它自己。故答案为itself。
64．句意：星巴克（为员工）提供优厚薪酬和为顾客提供福利。
本句表达事实可知此句时态是一般现在时；主语Starbucks是第三人称单数，可知谓语使用三单形式。短语provide sth. for sb.：提供某物给某人。故答案为provides。
65．句意：星巴克很注意在车站、超市和办公楼很多的地方附近开店。
短语pay attention to：注意。故答案为attention。
66．Dear David,
Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol ”. Here are our answers. In the past, we thought singers and movie stars were our idols. They always have cool hairs and clothes. They are fashionable. Also, they are talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxing that they make our life colorful. But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols. Scientists invent high-tech products to protect national security and improve people’s living standard. Doctors and nurses save people’s lives and help them get out of pain and back to health. When our country and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.
In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的表格，谈一谈学生们的偶像观，并发表自己的看法。审题可知，这篇短文的主要内容应包括三个方面：首先是同学们过去所崇拜的偶像；然后介绍现在同学们的偶像；最后发表自己的看法。表格中有非常详细的内容提示，这些也是学生们组织文章内容的依据和提纲，注意要将表格中所有内容都包括在内，可以适当拓展，补充一些细节，但不能遗漏要点。
2.写作指导：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容丰富、完整，结构清晰。短文应以第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述。短文每段的主题都非常明确。理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。
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答案第1页，共2页
