Unit 2 Hobbies 重点词汇变形80题(含答案解析) - 2025-2026译林版(2024)七年级上册英语

译林版(2024)七上英语Unit 2 Hobbies
单元重点单词变形80题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.My brother Tom often ________ (fix) the broken things around his house.
2.He plans ________ (jog) with his father this evening.
3.Wang Xinyue likes going on the internet to find answers to her ________ (end) questions.
4.David goes to the new school and he ________ his new classmates happily. (greet)
5.Sometimes Tom ________ (not do) his homework, so his teachers are angry.
6.Simon works hard and hopes to be a ________ (science) in the future
7.Everyone in my family _______ (enjoy) listening to music.
8.Mr. Li is very patient. He often helps us with math _______ (problem).
9.The ________ from France is giving a talk in the school hall. (art)
10.They ________ (hope) to finish the work soon.
11.The ________ room is on the second floor. (change)
12.Our geography teacher told us that Shanghai ________ in the east of China. (lie)
13.Jimmy is a big fan of China. He sometimes ________ (study) Chinese by watching Chinese films.
14.—What about playing a game now
—________ (sound) nice.
15.I’m sure ________ (finish) the homework on time.
16.You need to learn to read music notes (乐谱). This would help you ________ (play) songs easily.
17.Jessie would like ________ (become) a member of the Reading Club.
18.I often see the child ________ (watch) short videos on the smartphone. It’s bad for his eyes.
19.The beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall of the grotto (石窟) tell a beautiful story.
20.Do you know one of the ________ (member) names of our school basketball team
21.Every year, firemen (消防员) can save many people’s ________ (life).
22.The gallery (美术馆) has over 3000 ________ (work) of art.
23.—Could I keep the book for two ________ (many) days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
24.________ (spend) time with family is the happiest thing.
25.— Xinghua is a ________ (real) nice place, isn’t it
—Yes. Thousands of visitors come here for a trip every spring.
26.________ (true), what he said surprised all of us.
27.He enjoys ________ (design) posters for events.
28.The factory ________ more than 1000 cars every month. (product)
29.The earth ___________ (go) around the sun.
30.We should encourage children to develop their own ________ (hobby) to explore their interests.
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全单词。
1.Mike has ________ (无穷无尽的) work to do and feels so tired.
2.When the season ________ (改变), many people catch a cold easily.
3.The film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale tells a ________ (真实的) story about a man and his pet dog.
4.They often ________ (问候) their teachers in the morning.
5.________ (地理) is a useful subject about what the earth is like and how it works.
6.Students introduce their schools at this ________ (会议).
7.The little girl ________ (希望) to see her mother soon.
8.Stephen Hawking was a great ________ (科学家) known for his great work.
9.How do we get to know ________ (每个,每一) other
10.Xu Beihong, his favourite artist, was a ________ of Chinese painting. (大师)
11.I want to be a ________ of the Reading Club in our school. (成员)
12.Tony likes ________ (参加) different kinds of clubs.
13.My little brother likes playing with his ________ (模型) planes when he is free.
14.Now many of us want to be members of the ________ (排球) Club.
15.Kitty is ________ (礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face.
16.Lily is going to ________ (设计) a poster for the coming sports meeting.
17.________ the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter. (粉刷)
18.We should know more about ________ (剪纸) and pass down this traditional art form.
19.I go to the library ________ (一次) a week.
20.There are many kids playing so loudly ________ (围绕) Lisa. I can’t make myself heard.
21.—Mum, so hot! Can I take the helmet (头盔) off
—Oh, dear, ________ (所有人) must wear it. Safety (安全) comes first.
22.________ (相信) me! I will keep the secret. Could you tell me now
23.His dream to become a pilot finally ________ (实现) last year.
24.The shoes are too small and don’t ________ (合身) me.
25.He wants to ________ (慢跑) in the park every evening to keep healthy.
26.He always ________ (完成) his homework quickly.
27.His father often ________ (驾驶) him to school on rainy days.
28.He wants to be a doctor in the ________ (未来).
29.John loves going to school and he ________ (到达) at school early every morning.
30.We all know that ________ (剪纸) is an important art form in China.
三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。
1.My friend Helen h________ a beautiful bottle.
2.Tom e________ playing football.
3.We usually g________ our classmates with a“Hi” and our teachers with“Good morning” or“Good afternoon” when we see them at school.
4.We spend ten minutes c________ seats every week.
5.Lisa would like to travel around the world in the f________.
6.He always w________ a pair of glasses (眼镜).
7.G________ is a subject where we can learn a lot about our earth.
8.The m________ is a good place to learn about history.
9.On my way to school, I always m________ John and say “Hello” to him.
10.We go to see our grandparents o________ a week. We go there on Sundays.
11.—Why are you running, Millie
—My cousin, with his friends, is waiting at the school g________.
12.Would you like to j________ us for dinner
13.Her d________ is to travel around the world.
14.We h________ to win the game tomorrow.
15.They are d________ a new uniform for the team.
16.The s________ of the music is very relaxing.
17.My brother’s main h________ is collecting stamps. He has a large collection now.
18.The hobby of gardening requires a lot of p________ and care for the plants.
19.Reading can o________ our minds and let us explore different worlds and ideas.
20.She has a great passion for reading and often spends hours in the library, e________ different kinds of books.译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 2词汇变形题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:fixes
解析:主语“My brother Tom”是第三人称单数,且“often”提示句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“fix”的第三人称单数是“fixes”。
2. 答案:to jog
解析:“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填“to jog”。
3. 答案:endless
解析:“questions”前需形容词修饰,“end”的形容词形式“endless”表示“无穷无尽的”,符合“有做不完的工作”的语境。
4. 答案:greets
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,且句子描述日常情况用一般现在时,“greet”的第三人称单数是“greets”。
5. 答案:doesn’t do
解析:主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,“sometimes”提示一般现在时,否定句需用助动词“doesn’t”,后面接动词原形“do”。
6. 答案:scientist
解析:“a”后接名词,“science”(科学)对应的职业名词是“scientist”(科学家),符合“希望未来成为科学家”的语义。
7. 答案:enjoys
解析:“Everyone”作主语时视为第三人称单数,句子描述日常爱好用一般现在时,“enjoy”的第三人称单数是“enjoys”。
8. 答案:problems
解析:“help sb with sth”中“sth”常用复数表泛指,“problem”的复数是“problems”,指“帮助解决数学问题”。
9. 答案:artist
解析:“from France”和“giving a talk”提示此处指“人”,“art”(艺术)对应的人是“artist”(艺术家),前面有“The”表特指,用单数。
10. 答案:hope
解析:主语“They”是复数,句子描述当前的愿望用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形“hope”。
11. 答案:changing
解析:“changing room”是固定短语,意为“更衣室”,此处需用动名词“changing”作定语。
12. 答案:lies
解析:“上海在中国东部”是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“Shanghai”是第三人称单数,“lie”(位于)的第三人称单数是“lies”。
13. 答案:studies
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,“sometimes”提示一般现在时,“study”的第三人称单数是“studies”。
14. 答案:Sounds
解析:此处是省略句,完整表达为“It sounds nice”,“it”指代“playing a game”,一般现在时中“sound”用第三人称单数“Sounds”,句首首字母大写。
15. 答案:to finish
解析:“be sure to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“确信做某事”,需用动词不定式,故填“to finish”。
16. 答案:(to) play
解析:“help sb (to) do sth”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,“to”可省略,故填“(to) play”。
17. 答案:to become
解析:“would like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式,故填“to become”。
18. 答案:watch
解析:“see sb do sth”表示“看见某人经常做某事”,符合“经常看到孩子看短视频”的语境,用动词原形“watch”。
19. 答案:paintings
解析:“tell a beautiful story”提示主语是“画作”,“paint”的名词形式“painting”(画作)的复数是“paintings”,对应后面的“tell”(复数谓语)。
20. 答案:members’
解析:“one of the + 复数名词”表示“……之一”,“member”的复数是“members”;此处需所有格形式“members’”,修饰“names”,指“篮球队成员的名字”。
21. 答案:lives
解析:“people’s”后接名词,“life”(生命)的复数是“lives”,“many people’s lives”表示“许多人的生命”。
22. 答案:works
解析:“work of art”表示“艺术品”,“over 3000”后接复数,“work”(作品)的复数是“works”。
23. 答案:more
解析:“two more days”是固定表达,意为“再两天”,“more”表示“额外的”,符合“想再借两天书”的语境。
24. 答案:Spending
解析:句子缺少主语,需用动名词作主语,“spend”的动名词是“Spending”,句首首字母大写。
25. 答案:really
解析:“nice”前需副词修饰,“real”的副词形式是“really”,表示“兴化确实是个好地方”。
26. 答案:Truly
解析:此处需副词修饰整个句子,“true”的副词形式是“Truly”,表示“确实,他说的话让我们都很惊讶”,句首首字母大写。
27. 答案:designing
解析:“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“design”的动名词是“designing”。
28. 答案:produces
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,“product”(产品)的动词形式是“produce”(生产);主语“The factory”是第三人称单数,“every month”提示一般现在时,故填“produces”。
29. 答案:goes
解析:“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“The earth”是第三人称单数,“go”的第三人称单数是“goes”。
30. 答案:hobbies
解析:“their own”后接名词,“hobby”(爱好)的复数是“hobbies”,表示“培养他们自己的爱好”,符合复数意义。
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全单词
1. 答案:endless
解析:“无穷无尽的”对应的英文单词是“endless”,修饰“work”,表示“有做不完的工作”。
2. 答案:changes
解析:“改变”对应的英文单词是“change”;主语“the season”是第三人称单数,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,故填“changes”。
3. 答案:true
解析:“真实的”对应的英文单词是“true”,修饰“story”,“a true story”表示“一个真实的故事”。
4. 答案:greet
解析:“问候”对应的英文单词是“greet”;主语“They”是复数,“often”提示一般现在时,用动词原形。
5. 答案:Geography
解析:“地理”对应的英文单词是“Geography”,表示学科名称,首字母大写。
6. 答案:meeting
解析:“会议”对应的英文单词是“meeting”;前面有“this”修饰,用单数形式,“at this meeting”表示“在这次会议上”。
7. 答案:hopes
解析:“希望”对应的英文单词是“hope”;主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数,句子描述当前愿望用一般现在时,故填“hopes”。
8. 答案:scientist
解析:“科学家”对应的英文单词是“scientist”;前面有“a great”修饰,用单数形式,指“史蒂芬·霍金是伟大的科学家”。
9. 答案:each
解析:“每个,每一”对应的英文单词是“each”,“each other”是固定短语,意为“互相”。
10. 答案:master
解析:“大师”对应的英文单词是“master”;前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,“a master of Chinese painting”表示“中国画大师”。
11. 答案:member
解析:“成员”对应的英文单词是“member”;前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,“a member of the Reading Club”表示“读书俱乐部的成员”。
12. 答案:joining
解析:“参加”对应的英文单词是“join”(指加入组织);“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,故填“joining”。
13. 答案:model
解析:“模型”对应的英文单词是“model”;“model planes”是固定短语,意为“模型飞机”,用单数形式作定语。
14. 答案:Volleyball
解析:“排球”对应的英文单词是“Volleyball”;“Volleyball Club”表示“排球俱乐部”,首字母大写。
15. 答案:polite
解析:“礼貌的”对应的英文单词是“polite”,在系动词“is”后作表语,描述Kitty的性格。
16. 答案:design
解析:“设计”对应的英文单词是“design”;“be going to do sth”表示“将要做某事”,用动词原形。
17. 答案:Paint
解析:“粉刷”对应的英文单词是“paint”;句子是祈使句,开头用动词原形,首字母大写。
18. 答案:paper-cutting
解析:“剪纸”对应的英文单词是“paper-cutting”,为不可数名词,指“剪纸这一传统艺术形式”。
19. 答案:once
解析:“一次”对应的英文单词是“once”,“once a week”是固定表达,意为“一周一次”。
20. 答案:around
解析:“围绕”对应的英文单词是“around”,介词,“around Lisa”表示“在Lisa周围”,描述孩子的位置。
21. 答案:everyone
解析:“所有人”对应的英文单词是“everyone”,表示“每个人都必须戴头盔”,作主语时视为单数。
22. 答案:Believe
解析:“相信”对应的英文单词是“believe”;句子是祈使句,开头用动词原形,首字母大写。
23. 答案:came true
解析:“实现”对应的英文短语是“come true”;“last year”提示句子用一般过去时,“come”的过去式是“came”。
24. 答案:fit
解析:“合身”对应的英文单词是“fit”;助动词“don’t”后接动词原形,描述鞋子的尺寸是否合适。
25. 答案:jog
解析:“慢跑”对应的英文单词是“jog”;“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”,用动词原形。
26. 答案:finishes
解析:“完成”对应的英文单词是“finish”;主语“He”是第三人称单数,“always”提示一般现在时,故填“finishes”。
27. 答案:drives
解析:“驾驶”对应的英文单词是“drive”;主语“His father”是第三人称单数,“on rainy days”提示一般现在时,故填“drives”。
28. 答案:future
解析:“未来”对应的英文单词是“future”,“in the future”是固定短语,意为“在未来”。
29. 答案:arrives
解析:“到达”对应的英文单词是“arrive”;主语“he”是第三人称单数,“every morning”提示一般现在时,“arrive at”是固定搭配,故填“arrives”。
30. 答案:paper-cutting
解析:“剪纸”对应的英文单词是“paper-cutting”,为不可数名词,指“剪纸这一重要艺术形式”。
三、根据首字母提示及句意补全单词
1. 答案:has
解析:根据“a beautiful bottle”和首字母“h”,可知此处表示“拥有”,主语“My friend Helen”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“have”的第三人称单数是“has”。
2. 答案:enjoys
解析:根据“playing football”和首字母“e”,“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“enjoy”的第三人称单数是“enjoys”。
3. 答案:greet
解析:根据“with a ‘Hi’”“with ‘Good morning’”和首字母“g”,可知此处表示“问候”,主语“We”是复数,一般现在时用动词原形“greet”。
4. 答案:changing
解析:根据“seats”和首字母“c”,“change seats”表示“换座位”;“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,“change”的动名词是“changing”。
5. 答案:future
解析:根据“travel around the world”和首字母“f”,“in the future”是固定短语,意为“在未来”,符合“想要未来环游世界”的语境。
6. 答案:wears
解析:根据“a pair of glasses”和首字母“w”,可知此处表示“戴眼镜”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“wear”的第三人称单数是“wears”。
7. 答案:Geography
解析:根据“learn a lot about our earth”和首字母“G”,可知此处指“地理学科”,英文是“Geography”,首字母大写。
8. 答案:museum
解析:根据“learn about history”和首字母“m”,“museum”(博物馆)是了解历史的地方,前面有“The”,用单数形式。
9. 答案:meet
解析:根据“say ‘Hello’ to him”和首字母“m”,可知此处表示“遇见”,主语“I”是第一人称,一般现在时用动词原形“meet”。
10. 答案:once
解析:根据“We go there on Sundays”和首字母“o”,“once a week”表示“一周一次”,符合“每周日去看祖父母”的频率。
11. 答案:gate
解析:根据“waiting at the school”和首字母“g”,“school gate”是固定短语,意为“校门口”,符合“在学校门口等”的语境。
12. 答案:join
解析:根据“for dinner”和首字母“j”,“join us”表示“加入我们(一起吃晚饭)”,“would like to do sth”后用动词原形“join”。
13. 答案:dream
解析:根据“to travel around the world”和首字母“d”,“dream”(梦想)符合“她的梦想是环游世界”的语义,前面有“Her”,用单数形式。
14. 答案:hope
解析:根据“to win the game tomorrow”和首字母“h”,“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,主语“We”是复数,一般现在时用动词原形“hope”。
15. 答案:designing
解析:根据“a new uniform”和首字母“d”,“design”(设计)符合语义;“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时,“design”的现在分词是“designing”。
16. 答案:sound
解析:根据“of the music”“relaxing”和首字母“s”,“sound”(声音)符合“音乐的声音很放松”的语义,前面有“The”,用单数形式。
17. 答案:hobby
解析:根据“collecting stamps”和首字母“h”,“hobby”(爱好)符合“主要爱好是集邮”的语义,前面有“main”,用单数形式。
18. 答案:patience
解析:根据“requires a lot of”“care for the plants”和首字母“p”,“patience”(耐心)是名词,符合“园艺需要耐心”的语义,为不可数名词。
19. 答案:open
解析:根据“our minds”和首字母“o”,“open our minds”是固定短语,意为“开阔我们的思维”,“can”后接动词原形“open”。
20. 答案:exploring
解析:根据“different kinds of books”和首字母“e”,“explore”(探索)符合语义;此处用现在分词作伴随状语,“explore”的现在分词是“exploring”。

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