外研版八年级上册Unit3 Make it happen 词汇巩固训练
一、重点单词词性转换.
lend (v. 借出) → ________ (v. 借进)
print (v. 打印) → ________ (n. 打印机)
invent (v. 发明) → ________ (n. 发明物)；________ (n. 发明家)
weigh (v. 重) → ________ (n. 重量)
download (v. 下载) → ________ (v. 上传)
congratulate (v. 祝贺) → ________ (n. 祝贺)
create (v. 创造) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的)；________ (n. 创造力)
imagine (v. 想象) → ________ (adj. 富有想象力的)；________ (n. 想象力)
wide (adj. 宽阔的) → ________ (adv. 广泛地)
curious (adj. 好奇的) → ________ (n. 好奇心)；________ (adv. 好奇地)
talent (n. 天赋) → ________ (adj. 有天赋的)
electricity (n. 电) → ________ (adj. 电动的)
explore (v. 探索) → ________ (n. 探索)；________ (n. 探险者)
fail (v. 失败) → ________ (n. 失败)
drive (v. 促使) → ________ (n. 司机)
advertise (v. 做广告) → ________ (n. 广告)
complete (adj. 完全的) → ________ (adv. 完全地)
expect (v. 预料) → ________ (adj. 预期的)；________ (adj. 意外的)
freeze (v. 结冰) → ________ (过去式)
pioneer (n. 先驱) → ________ (pl. 先驱们)
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空.
Could you please ________ (lend) me your dictionary I need to look up a new word.
My brother often ________ (borrow) books from the school library but never returns them late.
The old ________ (print) doesn’t work, so we have to ________ (print) the document in the office.
Edison was a great inventor and his many ________ (invent) changed the world.
—How much do you ________ (weigh) —My ________ (weigh) is 50 kilograms.
You can ________ (download) the app first and then ________ (upload) your photos to it.
Let’s go to ________ (congratulate) him on winning the competition and send our ________ (congratulate).
As a ________ (create) artist, she always ________ (create) unique works that surprise everyone.
It’s hard to ________ (imagine) what life will be like without the Internet—she has such a rich ________ (imagine).
English is ________ (wide) used around the world, and the river in my hometown is 20 meters ________ (wide).
Children are always ________ (curious) about nature, and their ________ (curious) leads them to discover new things.
He has a ________ (talent) for music and is considered one of the most ________ (talent) young musicians.
This ________ (electricity) car is environmentally friendly because it doesn’t produce waste gas.
The team plans ________ (explore) the deep sea, and their ________ (explore) will start next month.
Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail); every ________ (fail) teaches us a valuable lesson.
His passion for science ________ (drive) him to study harder, and his father used to be a ________ (drive).
The company decided ________ (advertise) its new product on TV, so they made a wonderful ________ (advertisement).
She ________ (complete) her homework ________ (complete) before watching TV last night.
We are all looking forward to the ________ (expect) result of the exam, but some ________ (expect) problems happened.
The lake ________ (freeze) last night because the temperature dropped below zero.
Yuan Longping was a ________ (pioneer) in hybrid rice research, and many young people look up to such ________ (pioneer).
The machine can ________ (sense) the temperature, and it also has a good ________ (sense) of direction.
My mother spent two hours ________ (fix) the broken radio, and finally she ________ (fix) it.
The school doesn’t allow students ________ (use) mobile phones in class, so no one is allowed ________ (take) phones into the classroom.
He ________ (report) the accident to the police immediately, and his ________ (report) was very detailed.
The doctor warned him ________ (not eat) too much sugar, and the ________ (warn) helped him improve his health.
They spent three days ________ (build) the model out of wood, and the ________ (build) process was full of fun.
The old man is blind, but he isn’t blind ________ (see) the kindness of others.
The ________ (quality) of this product is very good, and it also has good personal ________ (quality).
Taking risks ________ (be) sometimes necessary, but we shouldn’t take ________ (risk) without careful planning.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空.
There will be a book f________ in our city next week, and many famous writers will come.
My house is only two b________ away from the school, so I walk to school every day.
You need to keep exercising to stay in good c________, or you will be out of condition soon.
This new computer c________ me 8,000 yuan, but it’s worth the cost.
Could you please l________ a hand I can’t move this heavy box by myself.
The b________ is the most important part of the human body, and we should protect it well.
One k________ is equal to 1,000 grams, so this bag of rice is 5 kilograms.
My father can f________ almost anything, from radios to washing machines.
You can r________ the latest news on this website, and it also has weather reports.
The m________ can help us do heavy work, and the washing machine is a useful one.
The teacher w________ us not to swim in the river because it’s very dangerous.
We can see many everyday o________ in the museum, like old cups and bowls.
Please accept my c________ on your successful performance in the competition.
This is an e________ story, and it happened in our neighborhood last month.
I have t________ learning English grammar, so I need a tutor to help me.
You should use g________ to stick the paper together, and be careful not to get it on your hands.
We saw a flash of l________ in the sky, and then it started to rain heavily.
We need to t________ this machine before using it to make sure it works well.
We should study hard now to have a bright f________, and our future depends on ourselves.
You have to take r________ if you want to achieve your dreams, but don’t take unnecessary risks.
She walked t________ the door and entered the room quietly, not wanting to wake anyone up.
I spent two hours ________ (prepare) for the exam, and I felt very tired.
A big e________ happened in that area last year, and many houses were destroyed.
The ________ (create) of the Internet has made our life more convenient than before.
His ________ (imagine) helps him write many interesting stories for children.
The news spread ________ (wide) among the students, and everyone knew it soon.
The ________ (explore) of space is a great challenge for human beings.
He didn’t give up after his ________ (fail), and finally he succeeded.
The ________ (drive) of the bus is very kind, and he always helps old people get on the bus.
We saw an ________ (advertise) for a new restaurant on the street, and we plan to try it.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空.
My uncle works in a ________ (世界贸易博览会) and meets people from all over the world.
She put a ________ (一块冰) in her drink to make it cooler.
The ________ (生活条件) in this village have improved a lot in recent years.
This new coat ________ (花费) me 300 yuan, but it’s of good quality.
When you are in trouble, your friends will always ________ (帮助) you.
The ________ (大脑) is very important for human beings, so we need to keep it active.
You will ________ (长胖) if you eat too much junk food and don’t exercise.
My father bought a new ________ (机器) to help with the farm work.
The teacher ________ (警告) us not to play on the street because it’s dangerous.
We can find many ________ (日用品) in the supermarket, like soap and toothbrushes.
He has a strong ________ (责任感) and always finishes his work on time.
They put an ________ (广告) in the newspaper to look for a new employee.
We should learn to deal with the ________ (困难) in our life by ourselves.
The ________ (个人品质) like honesty and kindness are very important for everyone.
The ________ (计算机先驱) made great contributions to the development of technology.
We need to ________ (验证) this theory through experiments to make sure it’s correct.
We should protect the environment for our ________ (未来) generations.
He saved the child ________ (冒着……的风险) losing his own life, and people all praised him.
Her ________ (创造性思维) helps her solve many problems in her work.
The ________ (创作过程) of this song took the singer three months.
He has a ________ (天赋) for playing the piano, and he started learning it at the age of five.
The ________ (闪电) lit up the whole sky, and it was very bright.
The ________ (探索) of the unknown world has always been human beings’ dream.
We should learn from our ________ (失败) and never give up our dreams.
The ________ (司机) stopped the car immediately when he saw the little girl.
The company ________ (允许) its employees to work from home on Fridays.
She ________ (报道) the event for the local newspaper last week.
The ________ (盲人) need more care and help from the society.
The machine can ________ (检测) the temperature and humidity in the air.
We sent our ________ (祝贺) to her when she won the first prize.
The ________ (日常的) life of the farmers has changed a lot because of the new policy.
He used a tube of ________ (胶水) to stick the broken toy together.
The news was ________ (广泛地) spread all over the country in a short time.
Children are full of ________ (好奇心) and always ask many questions.
This ________ (电动的) bike is very popular among young people because it’s convenient.
The ________ (探险者) came back from the forest and shared their interesting experiences.
He ________ (未能) pass the exam because he didn’t study hard.
The ________ (重量) of this box is 10 kilograms, so it’s very heavy.
She ________ (下载) some music from the Internet and listened to it on the way to school.
They ________ (上传) their photos to the cloud so that they won’t lose them.
答案
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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一、重点单词词性转换
borrow
printer
invention; inventor
weight
upload
congratulations
creative; creativity
imaginative; imagination
widely
curiosity; curiously
talented
electric
exploration; explorer
failure
driver
advertisement
completely
expected; unexpected
froze
pioneers
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
lend
borrows
printer; print
inventions
weigh; weight
download; upload
congratulate; congratulations
creative; creates
imagine; imagination
widely; wide
curious; curiosity
talent; talented
electric
to explore; exploration
failure; failure
drives; driver
to advertise; advertisement
completed; completely
expected; unexpected
froze
pioneer; pioneers
sense; sense
fixing; fixed
to use; to take
reported; report
not to eat; warning
building; building
to see
quality; qualities
is; risks
三、根据句子中首字母提示填空。
fair
blocks
condition
cost
lend
brain
kilogram
fix
report
machine
warned
objects
congratulations
everyday
trouble
glue
lightning
test
future
risks
towards
preparing
earthquake
creation
imagination
widely
exploration
failure
driver
advertisement
四、
world trade fair
block of ice
living conditions
cost
lend a hand
brain
put on weight
machine
warned
everyday objects
sense of duty
advertisement
trouble
personal qualities
computer pioneer
test
future
at the risk of
creative thinking
creative process
talent
lightning
exploration
failure
driver
allows
reported
blind
sense
congratulations
everyday
glue
widely
curiosity
electric
explorers
failed
weight
downloaded
uploaded
