外研版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 More than fun (Starting out) 同步练习(含答案解析)(word 版+pdf 版)


Unit 2 More than fun
(Starting out)
一、单词拼写
根据汉语提示或图片内容,写出正确的单词。
1. My grandfather enjoys ________ (种花) in his free time.
2. She often plays the ________ (小提琴) after school.
3. Riding a ________ (自行车) is a good way to exercise.
4. My friends and I often go swimming in summer. We have great________ (fun).
5. The Chinese New Year is one of the most important________ (festival) in China.
6. I can remember the________ (时刻) that my English teacher praised me when I was
young.
7. We need someone for our b________. Can you play the piano very well
8. Many young people like learning about Nanjing o________because the phones or
computers are easy to use.
9. Under the new rules, ________(电动的) bike riders must turn on their lights at night.
10. Oh, she smiles! She ________(nod)! She gets it! I have a clever dog!
11. —Who is the girl dancing on the ________(舞台)
—Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances much better than before.
12. Lisa sits in the park and ________(sudden) she sees an old friend.
13. We eat different traditional food on different ________(festival).
14. It ________(sound) wonderful to see different animals in the zoo.
15. The car factory produces a large number of ________(electricity) cars every year.
16. Matt and Kate both play the drums in the ________(乐队).
()

17. I was looking for information o________when my mother came into my room.
18. A________a teenager, I think I should make bed in the morning by myself.
19. Linda can play the g________very well. Listen! She is playing it in her room.
20. She is dancing well on the ________(舞台) like a butterfly.
二、单项选择
21. —What's your hobby ( )
— I like ________.
A. plant flowers B. planting flowers C. plants flowers
22. Albert Einstein liked ________. ( )
A. riding a bike B. playing the violin C. planting flowers
23. Hobbies can make our life ________. ( )
A. more colorful B. colorful C. Colorfully
24. Lao She's hobby is ______. ( )
A. planting flowers B. riding a bike C. playing the violin
25. Albert Einstein liked ______. ( )
A. riding a bike B. playing the violin C. planting flowers
26. Madam Curie loved ______. ( )
A. riding a bike B. playing the violin C. planting flowers
27. —What hobby can you see in the “What is your hobby ” picture ( )
—______.
A. Taking photos B. Playing football C. Swimming
28. Which of the following is a hobby shown in the materials ( )
()

A. Dancing B. Reading books C. Running
29. Hobbies can make our life ______. ( )
A. more colorful B. colorful C. colorfully
30. —Do you know Lao She's hobby ( )
—Yes, he liked ______.
A. planting flowers B. riding a bike C. playing the violin
31. —What do you think of hobbies ( )
—______.
A. They are boring
B. They are very interesting
C. They are difficult
32. If someone likes music, which hobby may he/she have ( )
A. Riding a bike B. Planting flowers C. Playing the violin
33. The picture with the question “What is your hobby ” shows ______ hobbies. ( )
A. Two B. three C. four
34. Which person's hobby is related to music ( )
A. Lao She B. Albert Einstein C. Madam Curie
35. Hobbies are ______ for us. ( )
A. Bad B. good C. not important
三、完成句子
36. Lao She's hobby is ________ (骑自行车).
37. Madam Curie loved ________ (种花).
38. I think hobbies are ________ (很有趣的).
()

39. Lao She's hobby is ________.
40. Albert Einstein liked ________.
41. Madam Curie loved ________.
42. From the “What is your hobby ” picture, we can know one of the hobbies is ________.
43. Hobbies can make our life ________.
44. If you want to know about music - related hobbies, you may think of ________.
45. The picture with the question “What is your hobby ” shows that ________ is also a
hobby.
四、完形填空
A
Hobbies are very important in our life. Different people have different hobbies. Some people
like sports, some like playing musical instruments, and some like 1. ________ flowers.
Lao She, a famous writer, liked 2. ________ a bike. He thought it was a good way to relax.
Albert Einstein, a great scientist, enjoyed 3. ________ the violin. He often played it in his free
time. Madam Curie, a scientist who won the Nobel Prize, loved 4. ________ flowers. She
found it interesting to watch the flowers grow.
Hobbies can make us happy and 5. ________ our life more colorful.
46. A. plant B. plants C. planting ( )
47. A. ride B. riding C. rides ( )
48. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )
49. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( )
50. A. make B. makes C. making ( )
B
People have different hobbies. Some hobbies are about sports, and some are about art.
()

Lao She liked 1. ________ a bike. It was his favorite hobby. Albert Einstein was good at 2.
________ the violin. He could play it very well. Madam Curie spent much time 3. ________
flowers. She thought flowers were beautiful.
Hobbies can bring us joy. They can also 4. ________ us learn new things. So we should have
our own hobbies and enjoy 5. ________.
51. A. ride B. riding C. rode ( )
52. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )
53. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( )
54. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )
55. A. them B. they C. themselves ( )
五、阅读理解
A
My grandpa loves playing Chinese chess (象棋) very much and he plays Chinese chess with
his friends every day at his home. Now he and my grandma come to live with us in the city.
But he feels down because no one can play Chinese chess with him here.
“Why not teach him to play Chinese chess online on your computer ” Mum asks.
“Good idea!”
Then I come to my grandpa's room.
“Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play Chinese chess,” I say to him.
“Really ” he asks. “Who And where ”
I take my grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how
to play Chinese chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is
better at it and begins to play Chinese chess with people all over the world.
()

“How funny it is! This is great!” he says happily.
Now he enjoys playing Chinese chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the
same time.
56. What does the underlined word “down” mean ( )
A. Happy. B. Tired.
C. Sad. D. Excited.
57. How does the writer help his grandpa ( )
A. He asks his mother to teach his grandpa.
B. He tells his grandpa how to play Chinese chess online.
C. He plays Chinese chess with his grandpa every day at home.
D. He asks other people to play Chinese chess with his grandpa.
58. What can we learn from the passage ( )
A. Internet can be very helpful.
B. Grandpa is a great Chinese chess player.
C. People in the city don’t like playing Chinese chess.
D. It’s not easy for old people to learn to play Chinese chess online.
B
Hello, I’m Michael. I am 13. I have two friends. They’re Gary and Jason. Gary is 13, too. But
Jason is 12. We are in the same class. I like basketball. And I like watching NBA games. I
have a basketball. I play basketball after school. Gary and Jason don’t like it. Gary likes soccer.
He has two soccer balls. He always plays soccer on Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning.
It’s easy for Gary. Jason can play soccer, too. He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时). He has
a soccer ball and two volleyballs. He likes volleyball. He watches volleyball games on TV.
What about you What ball games do you like
59. Jason is Michael’s _______. ( )
()

A. classmate B. brother
C. uncle D. father
60. When does Gary play soccer ( )
A. On Wednesday and Thursday. B. On Thursday and Friday.
C. On Thursday and Sunday. D. On Saturday and Sunday.
61. What can we know about the three boys ( )
A. All of them like sports. B. They have four soccer balls.
C. They all like playing basketball. D. They are not in the same school.
62. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the text ( )
A. Two Good Friends of Mine B. We Like Ball Games
C. Welcome to My School D. I Like Playing Basketball
C
Hobbies are things we like to do in our free time. They can bring us joy and help us relax. Lao
She, a famous writer, liked riding a bike. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, enjoyed playing the
violin. Madam Curie, a scientist who won the Nobel Prize, loved planting flowers. Having
hobbies is good for us.
根据短文内容,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
63. Hobbies are things we do at work. ( )
64. Lao She liked playing the violin. ( )
65. Albert Einstein enjoyed playing the violin. ( )
66. Madam Curie loved planting flowers. ( )
67. Hobbies are good for us. ( )
()

答案解析
一、单词拼写
1. 答案:planting flowers
解析::“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,“种花” 是 “plant flowers”,所以填
“planting flowers”。
2. 答案:violin
解析::“小提琴” 的英文是 “violin”。
3. 答案:bike
解析::“自行车” 的英文是 “bike”,“riding a bike” 表示 “骑自行车”。
4. 答案:fun
解析::“have fun” 是固定搭配,意为 “玩得开心”,fun 为不可数名词,无需变形,符
合 “夏天游泳很开心” 的语境。
5. 答案:festivals
解析:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构,表 “最…… 之一”,festival
的复数形式为 festivals,符合 “中国新年是中国最重要的节日之一” 的语义。
6. 答案:moment
解析:“时刻” 对应的英文单词是 moment,为可数名词,此处特指 “老师表扬我的那个
时刻”,用单数形式即可,符合语境。
7. 答案:band
解析:根据后文 “play the piano(弹钢琴)” 及首字母 b 提示,此处指 “乐队”,英文为
band,“for our band” 表示 “为我们的乐队”,语义通顺。
8. 答案:online
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解析:根据后文 “phones or computers(手机或电脑)” 及首字母 o 提示,“online” 表示
“在线地”,“learn about Nanjing online” 意为 “在线了解南京”,符合 “通过电子设备学习”
的场景。
9. 答案:electric
解析:“电动的” 对应的英文形容词是 electric,用来修饰名词 “bike”,“electric bike” 意
为 “电动自行车”,符合 “新规要求电动自行车夜间开灯” 的语境。
10. 答案:nods
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,动词 nod 需用第三人称单
数形式 nods,与前文 “smiles” 时态一致,语义连贯。
11. 答案:stage
解析:“舞台” 对应的英文单词是 stage,“on the stage” 是固定搭配,意为 “在舞台上”,
符合 “女孩在舞台上跳舞” 的场景。
12. 答案:suddenly
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词 “sees”,sudden 的副词形式是 suddenly,意为 “突然地”,
符合 “Lisa 坐在公园,突然看到老朋友” 的语境。
13. 答案:festivals
解析:different 后接可数名词复数,festival 的复数形式为 festivals,“on different festivals”
表示 “在不同的节日”,符合 “不同节日吃不同传统食物” 的语义。
14. 答案:sounds
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,动词 sound 需用第三人称单
数形式 sounds,“it sounds wonderful” 意为 “这听起来很棒”,符合语境。
15. 答案:electric
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词 “cars”,electricity 是名词,其形容词形式为 electric,
“electric cars” 意为 “电动汽车”,符合 “汽车厂生产电动汽车” 的语义。
16. 答案:band
()

解析:“乐队” 对应的英文单词是 band,“in the band” 是固定搭配,意为 “在乐队里”,
符合 “Matt 和 Kate 在乐队打鼓” 的场景。
17. 答案:online
解析:根据 “looking for information(查找信息)” 及首字母 o 提示,“online” 表示 “在
线地”,“look for information online” 意为 “在线查找信息”,符合 “妈妈进房间时我在在
线查资料” 的语境。
18. 答案:As
解析:根据首字母 A 及 “a teenager(一名青少年)” 提示,“As” 表示 “作为”,“As a
teenager” 意为 “作为一名青少年”,符合 “作为青少年,我认为应该自己整理床铺” 的语
义。
19. 答案:guitar
解析:根据 “play the + 乐器” 结构及首字母 g 提示,“guitar” 意为 “吉他”,“play the
guitar” 表示 “弹吉他”,符合 “Linda 弹吉他很好,正在房间里弹” 的场景。
20. 答案:stage
解析:“舞台” 对应的英文单词是 stage,“on the stage” 是固定搭配,与第 8 题语境一致,
符合 “她像蝴蝶一样在舞台上跳得很好” 的语义。
二、单项选择
21. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,所以选 “planting flowers”。
22. 答案:B
解析:根据知识,爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,所以选 “playing the violin”。
23. 答案:A
解析:“more colorful” 是 “colorful” 的比较级,“make our life more colorful” 表示 “让我
们的生活更丰富多彩”。
()

24. 答案:B
解析:老舍的爱好是骑自行车,所以选 B。
25. 答案:B
解析:阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,所以选 B。
26. 答案:C
解析:居里夫人喜欢种花,所以选 C。
27. 答案:A
解析:在 “What is your hobby ” 的图片里能看到拍照这个爱好,所以选 A。
28. 答案:B
解析:材料里有读书这个爱好的呈现,所以选 B。
29. 答案:A
解析:“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级” 表示 “使…… 更……”,这里表示爱好能让我们
的生活更丰富多彩,所以选 A。
30. 答案:B
解析:老舍喜欢骑自行车,所以选 B。
31. 答案:B
解析:爱好是很有趣的,A 选项 “它们很无聊” 和 C 选项 “它们很难” 不符合常理,所
以选 B。
32. 答案:C
解析:拉小提琴和音乐相关,所以如果有人喜欢音乐,可能会有拉小提琴的爱好,选 C。
33. 答案:B
解析:带有 “What is your hobby ” 问题的图片展示了拍照、读书、弹吉他三种爱好,所
以选 B。
34. 答案:B
()

解析:阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,和音乐相关,所以选 B。
35. 答案:B
解析:爱好对我们是有好处的,所以选 B。
三、完成句子
36. 答案:riding a bike
解析:“骑自行车” 是 “ride a bike”,这里用动名词形式作表语,所以填 “riding a bike”。
37. 答案:planting flowers
解析:“love doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,“种花” 是 “plant flowers”,所以填 “planting
flowers”。
38. 答案:very interesting
解析 :“很有趣的” 英文是 “very interesting”。
39. 答案:riding a bike
解析:结合图片中人物与爱好的匹配要求,老舍的爱好是骑自行车,“riding a bike” 符合
这一内容。
40. 答案:playing the violin
解析:根据知识及图片相关提示,阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,“playing the violin”
是正确表达。
41. 答案:planting flowers
解析:居里夫人的爱好是种花,“planting flowers” 能准确体现这一点。
42. 答案:taking photos
解析:在 “What is your hobby ” 的图片里,能看到拍照这一爱好,“taking photos” 符合
图片呈现内容。
43. 答案:more colorful
()

解析:爱好能让我们的生活更丰富多彩,“more colorful” 是 “colorful” 的比较级,符合
“使生活更……” 的语境表达。
44. 答案:playing the violin
解析:拉小提琴是与音乐相关的爱好,所以如果想了解与音乐有关的爱好,会想到拉小
提琴,“playing the violin” 符合要求。
45. 答案:reading books
解析:带有 “What is your hobby ” 问题的图片展示了读书这一爱好,“reading books” 符
合图片内容。
四、完形填空
A
46. 答案:C
解析:“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,所以此处用 plant 的动名词形
式 planting,选 C。
47. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,ride 的动名词形式是 riding,“riding a bike”
(骑自行车)符合语境,选 B。
48. 答案:B
解析:“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “喜欢做某事”,play 的动名词形式是 playing,
“playing the violin”(拉小提琴)符合文意,选 B。
49. 答案:B
解析:“love doing sth.” 表示 “喜爱做某事”,plant 的动名词形式是 planting,“planting
flowers”(种花)符合居里夫人的爱好描述,选 B。
50. 答案:A
解析:“make sb./sth. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人 / 某物……”,此处 and 连接并列成分,
前面是 “make us happy”,后面也用动词原形 make,选 A。
()

B
51. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,ride 的动名词形式是 riding,
选 B。
52. 答案:C
解析:“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”,play 的动名词形式是 playing,“playing
the violin”(拉小提琴)符合语境,选 C。
53. 答案:B
解析:“spend time doing sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “花费时间做某事”,plant 的动名词形
式是 planting,选 B。
54. 答案:A
解析:“can” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用 help,“help us learn new things”(帮助
我们学习新东西)符合文意,选 A。
55. 答案:A
解析:此处指代 “hobbies”,作 enjoy 的宾语,用宾格形式 them,“enjoy them”(享受它
们,即享受爱好)符合语境,选 A。
五、阅读理解
A
56. 答案:C
解析:根据前文 “Now he and my grandma come to live with us in the city. But he feels down
because no one can play Chinese chess with him here.”,爷爷因为没人和他下象棋,所以情
绪应该是低落的,“sad”(悲伤的、难过的)符合语境,“happy”(开心的)、“tired”(疲
倦的)、“excited”(兴奋的)均不符合。
57. 答案:B
()

解析:文中提到 “I take my grandpa to my room and show him the computer. ‘Right here.’
Then I tell him how to play Chinese chess on the Internet.”,可知作者是教爷爷如何在网上下
象棋,A 选项是妈妈提议,不是作者做的;C 选项作者没和爷爷在家每天下象棋;D 选
项作者没请别人和爷爷下象棋,所以选 B。
58. 答案:A
解析:爷爷通过网络可以和世界各地的人下象棋,还交了很多朋友,说明网络很有帮助,
B 选项文中未体现爷爷棋艺高超;C 选项文中没说城里人不喜欢下象棋;D 选项爷爷最
后学会了,说明不是不容易,所以选 A。
B
59. 答案:A
解析:文中明确说 “We are in the same class.”,所以 Jason 是 Michael 的同学
(classmate),B(兄弟)、C(叔叔)、D(父亲)均不符合。
60. 答案:C
解析:根据 “He always plays soccer on Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning.”,可知
Gary 在周四下午和周日上午踢足球,所以选 C。
61. 答案:A
解析:Michael 喜欢篮球,Gary 喜欢足球,Jason 喜欢排球,所以他们都喜欢运动,A 正
确;Gary 有两个足球,Jason 有一个足球,一共三个足球,不是四个,B 错误;Gary 和
Jason 不喜欢篮球,C 错误;他们在同一个班级,说明在同一所学校,D 错误,所以选 A。
62. 答案:B
解析:文章主要讲了 Michael、Gary 和 Jason 各自喜欢的球类运动,“We Like Ball
Games”(我们喜欢球类运动)能概括主旨,A 只说了朋友,不全面;C(欢迎来到我的
学校)和文章内容无关;D 只说了 Michael 喜欢篮球,不全面,所以选 B。
C
63. 答案:F
()

解析:文中提到 “Hobbies are things we like to do in our free time.”,不是在工作时做的事。
64. 答案:F
解析:文中说 “Lao She, a famous writer, liked riding a bike.”,不是拉小提琴。
65. 答案:T
解析:文中提到 “Albert Einstein, a great scientist, enjoyed playing the violin.”。
66. 答案:T
解析:文中提到 “Madam Curie, a scientist who won the Nobel Prize, loved planting
flowers.”。
67. 答案:T
解析:文中最后一句 “Having hobbies is good for us.” 表明爱好对我们有好处。
()

()
(Starting out)
一、单词拼写
根据汉语提示或图片内容,写出正确的单词。
My grandfather enjoys ________ (种花) in his free time.
She often plays the ________ (小提琴) after school.
Riding a ________ (自行车) is a good way to exercise.
My friends and I often go swimming in summer. We have great________ (fun).
The Chinese New Year is one of the most important________ (festival) in China.
I can remember the________ (时刻) that my English teacher praised me when I was young.
We need someone for our b________. Can you play the piano very well
Many young people like learning about Nanjing o________because the phones or computers are easy to use.
Under the new rules, ________(电动的) bike riders must turn on their lights at night.
Oh, she smiles! She ________(nod)! She gets it! I have a clever dog!
—Who is the girl dancing on the ________(舞台)
—Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances much better than before.
Lisa sits in the park and ________(sudden) she sees an old friend.
We eat different traditional food on different ________(festival).
It ________(sound) wonderful to see different animals in the zoo.
The car factory produces a large number of ________(electricity) cars every year.
Matt and Kate both play the drums in the ________(乐队).
I was looking for information o________when my mother came into my room.
A________a teenager, I think I should make bed in the morning by myself.
Linda can play the g________very well. Listen! She is playing it in her room.
She is dancing well on the ________(舞台) like a butterfly.
二、单项选择
—What's your hobby ( )
— I like ________.
A. plant flowers B. planting flowers C. plants flowers
Albert Einstein liked ________. ( )
A. riding a bike B. playing the violin C. planting flowers
Hobbies can make our life ________. ( )
A. more colorful B. colorful C. Colorfully
Lao She's hobby is ______. ( )
A. planting flowers B. riding a bike C. playing the violin
Albert Einstein liked ______. ( )
A. riding a bike B. playing the violin C. planting flowers
Madam Curie loved ______. ( )
A. riding a bike B. playing the violin C. planting flowers
—What hobby can you see in the “What is your hobby ” picture ( )
—______.
A. Taking photos B. Playing football C. Swimming
Which of the following is a hobby shown in the materials ( )
A. Dancing B. Reading books C. Running
Hobbies can make our life ______. ( )
A. more colorful B. colorful C. colorfully
—Do you know Lao She's hobby ( )
—Yes, he liked ______.
A. planting flowers B. riding a bike C. playing the violin
—What do you think of hobbies ( )
—______.
A. They are boring
B. They are very interesting
C. They are difficult
If someone likes music, which hobby may he/she have ( )
A. Riding a bike B. Planting flowers C. Playing the violin
The picture with the question “What is your hobby ” shows ______ hobbies. ( )
A. Two B. three C. four
Which person's hobby is related to music ( )
A. Lao She B. Albert Einstein C. Madam Curie
Hobbies are ______ for us. ( )
A. Bad B. good C. not important
三、完成句子
Lao She's hobby is ________ (骑自行车).
Madam Curie loved ________ (种花).
I think hobbies are ________ (很有趣的).
Lao She's hobby is ________.
Albert Einstein liked ________.
Madam Curie loved ________.
From the “What is your hobby ” picture, we can know one of the hobbies is ________.
Hobbies can make our life ________.
If you want to know about music - related hobbies, you may think of ________.
The picture with the question “What is your hobby ” shows that ________ is also a hobby.
四、完形填空
A
Hobbies are very important in our life. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like sports, some like playing musical instruments, and some like 1. ________ flowers.
Lao She, a famous writer, liked 2. ________ a bike. He thought it was a good way to relax. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, enjoyed 3. ________ the violin. He often played it in his free time. Madam Curie, a scientist who won the Nobel Prize, loved 4. ________ flowers. She found it interesting to watch the flowers grow.
Hobbies can make us happy and 5. ________ our life more colorful.
A. plant B. plants C. planting ( )
A. ride B. riding C. rides ( )
A. play B. playing C. plays ( )
A. plant B. planting C. plants ( )
A. make B. makes C. making ( )
B
People have different hobbies. Some hobbies are about sports, and some are about art.
Lao She liked 1. ________ a bike. It was his favorite hobby. Albert Einstein was good at 2. ________ the violin. He could play it very well. Madam Curie spent much time 3. ________ flowers. She thought flowers were beautiful.
Hobbies can bring us joy. They can also 4. ________ us learn new things. So we should have our own hobbies and enjoy 5. ________.
A. ride B. riding C. rode ( )
A. play B. plays C. playing ( )
A. plant B. planting C. plants ( )
A. help B. helps C. helping ( )
A. them B. they C. themselves ( )
五、阅读理解
A
My grandpa loves playing Chinese chess (象棋) very much and he plays Chinese chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and my grandma come to live with us in the city. But he feels down because no one can play Chinese chess with him here.
“Why not teach him to play Chinese chess online on your computer ” Mum asks.
“Good idea!”
Then I come to my grandpa's room.
“Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play Chinese chess,” I say to him.
“Really ” he asks. “Who And where ”
I take my grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how to play Chinese chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is better at it and begins to play Chinese chess with people all over the world.
“How funny it is! This is great!” he says happily.
Now he enjoys playing Chinese chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time.
What does the underlined word “down” mean ( )
A. Happy. B. Tired.
C. Sad. D. Excited.
How does the writer help his grandpa ( )
A. He asks his mother to teach his grandpa.
B. He tells his grandpa how to play Chinese chess online.
C. He plays Chinese chess with his grandpa every day at home.
D. He asks other people to play Chinese chess with his grandpa.
What can we learn from the passage ( )
A. Internet can be very helpful.
B. Grandpa is a great Chinese chess player.
C. People in the city don’t like playing Chinese chess.
D. It’s not easy for old people to learn to play Chinese chess online.
B
Hello, I’m Michael. I am 13. I have two friends. They’re Gary and Jason. Gary is 13, too. But Jason is 12. We are in the same class. I like basketball. And I like watching NBA games. I have a basketball. I play basketball after school. Gary and Jason don’t like it. Gary likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He always plays soccer on Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning. It’s easy for Gary. Jason can play soccer, too. He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时). He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs. He likes volleyball. He watches volleyball games on TV.
What about you What ball games do you like
Jason is Michael’s _______. ( )
A. classmate B. brother
C. uncle D. father
When does Gary play soccer ( )
A. On Wednesday and Thursday. B. On Thursday and Friday.
C. On Thursday and Sunday. D. On Saturday and Sunday.
What can we know about the three boys ( )
A. All of them like sports. B. They have four soccer balls.
C. They all like playing basketball. D. They are not in the same school.
What is the best title (最佳标题) for the text ( )
A. Two Good Friends of Mine B. We Like Ball Games
C. Welcome to My School D. I Like Playing Basketball
C
Hobbies are things we like to do in our free time. They can bring us joy and help us relax. Lao She, a famous writer, liked riding a bike. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, enjoyed playing the violin. Madam Curie, a scientist who won the Nobel Prize, loved planting flowers. Having hobbies is good for us.
根据短文内容,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Hobbies are things we do at work. ( )
Lao She liked playing the violin. ( )
Albert Einstein enjoyed playing the violin. ( )
Madam Curie loved planting flowers. ( )
Hobbies are good for us. ( )
答案解析
一、单词拼写
答案:planting flowers
解析::“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,“种花” 是 “plant flowers”,所以填 “planting flowers”。
答案:violin
解析::“小提琴” 的英文是 “violin”。
答案:bike
解析::“自行车” 的英文是 “bike”,“riding a bike” 表示 “骑自行车”。
答案:fun
解析::“have fun” 是固定搭配,意为 “玩得开心”,fun 为不可数名词,无需变形,符合 “夏天游泳很开心” 的语境。
答案:festivals
解析:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构,表 “最…… 之一”,festival 的复数形式为 festivals,符合 “中国新年是中国最重要的节日之一” 的语义。
答案:moment
解析:“时刻” 对应的英文单词是 moment,为可数名词,此处特指 “老师表扬我的那个时刻”,用单数形式即可,符合语境。
答案:band
解析:根据后文 “play the piano(弹钢琴)” 及首字母 b 提示,此处指 “乐队”,英文为 band,“for our band” 表示 “为我们的乐队”,语义通顺。
答案:online
解析:根据后文 “phones or computers(手机或电脑)” 及首字母 o 提示,“online” 表示 “在线地”,“learn about Nanjing online” 意为 “在线了解南京”,符合 “通过电子设备学习” 的场景。
答案:electric
解析:“电动的” 对应的英文形容词是 electric,用来修饰名词 “bike”,“electric bike” 意为 “电动自行车”,符合 “新规要求电动自行车夜间开灯” 的语境。
答案:nods
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,动词 nod 需用第三人称单数形式 nods,与前文 “smiles” 时态一致,语义连贯。
答案:stage
解析:“舞台” 对应的英文单词是 stage,“on the stage” 是固定搭配,意为 “在舞台上”,符合 “女孩在舞台上跳舞” 的场景。
答案:suddenly
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词 “sees”,sudden 的副词形式是 suddenly,意为 “突然地”,符合 “Lisa 坐在公园,突然看到老朋友” 的语境。
答案:festivals
解析:different 后接可数名词复数,festival 的复数形式为 festivals,“on different festivals” 表示 “在不同的节日”,符合 “不同节日吃不同传统食物” 的语义。
答案:sounds
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,动词 sound 需用第三人称单数形式 sounds,“it sounds wonderful” 意为 “这听起来很棒”,符合语境。
答案:electric
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词 “cars”,electricity 是名词,其形容词形式为 electric,“electric cars” 意为 “电动汽车”,符合 “汽车厂生产电动汽车” 的语义。
答案:band
解析:“乐队” 对应的英文单词是 band,“in the band” 是固定搭配,意为 “在乐队里”,符合 “Matt 和 Kate 在乐队打鼓” 的场景。
答案:online
解析:根据 “looking for information(查找信息)” 及首字母 o 提示,“online” 表示 “在线地”,“look for information online” 意为 “在线查找信息”,符合 “妈妈进房间时我在在线查资料” 的语境。
答案:As
解析:根据首字母 A 及 “a teenager(一名青少年)” 提示,“As” 表示 “作为”,“As a teenager” 意为 “作为一名青少年”,符合 “作为青少年,我认为应该自己整理床铺” 的语义。
答案:guitar
解析:根据 “play the + 乐器” 结构及首字母 g 提示,“guitar” 意为 “吉他”,“play the guitar” 表示 “弹吉他”,符合 “Linda 弹吉他很好,正在房间里弹” 的场景。
答案:stage
解析:“舞台” 对应的英文单词是 stage,“on the stage” 是固定搭配,与第 8 题语境一致,符合 “她像蝴蝶一样在舞台上跳得很好” 的语义。
二、单项选择
答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,所以选 “planting flowers”。
答案:B
解析:根据知识,爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,所以选 “playing the violin”。
答案:A
解析:“more colorful” 是 “colorful” 的比较级,“make our life more colorful” 表示 “让我们的生活更丰富多彩”。
答案:B
解析:老舍的爱好是骑自行车,所以选 B。
答案:B
解析:阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,所以选 B。
答案:C
解析:居里夫人喜欢种花,所以选 C。
答案:A
解析:在 “What is your hobby ” 的图片里能看到拍照这个爱好,所以选 A。
答案:B
解析:材料里有读书这个爱好的呈现,所以选 B。
答案:A
解析:“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级” 表示 “使…… 更……”,这里表示爱好能让我们的生活更丰富多彩,所以选 A。
答案:B
解析:老舍喜欢骑自行车,所以选 B。
答案:B
解析:爱好是很有趣的,A 选项 “它们很无聊” 和 C 选项 “它们很难” 不符合常理,所以选 B。
答案:C
解析:拉小提琴和音乐相关,所以如果有人喜欢音乐,可能会有拉小提琴的爱好,选 C。
答案:B
解析:带有 “What is your hobby ” 问题的图片展示了拍照、读书、弹吉他三种爱好,所以选 B。
答案:B
解析:阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,和音乐相关,所以选 B。
答案:B
解析:爱好对我们是有好处的,所以选 B。
三、完成句子
答案:riding a bike
解析:“骑自行车” 是 “ride a bike”,这里用动名词形式作表语,所以填 “riding a bike”。
答案:planting flowers
解析:“love doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,“种花” 是 “plant flowers”,所以填 “planting flowers”。
答案:very interesting
解析 :“很有趣的” 英文是 “very interesting”。
答案:riding a bike
解析:结合图片中人物与爱好的匹配要求,老舍的爱好是骑自行车,“riding a bike” 符合这一内容。
答案:playing the violin
解析:根据知识及图片相关提示,阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦喜欢拉小提琴,“playing the violin” 是正确表达。
答案:planting flowers
解析:居里夫人的爱好是种花,“planting flowers” 能准确体现这一点。
答案:taking photos
解析:在 “What is your hobby ” 的图片里,能看到拍照这一爱好,“taking photos” 符合图片呈现内容。
答案:more colorful
解析:爱好能让我们的生活更丰富多彩,“more colorful” 是 “colorful” 的比较级,符合 “使生活更……” 的语境表达。
答案:playing the violin
解析:拉小提琴是与音乐相关的爱好,所以如果想了解与音乐有关的爱好,会想到拉小提琴,“playing the violin” 符合要求。
答案:reading books
解析:带有 “What is your hobby ” 问题的图片展示了读书这一爱好,“reading books” 符合图片内容。
四、完形填空
A
答案:C
解析:“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,所以此处用 plant 的动名词形式 planting,选 C。
答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”,ride 的动名词形式是 riding,“riding a bike”(骑自行车)符合语境,选 B。
答案:B
解析:“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “喜欢做某事”,play 的动名词形式是 playing,“playing the violin”(拉小提琴)符合文意,选 B。
答案:B
解析:“love doing sth.” 表示 “喜爱做某事”,plant 的动名词形式是 planting,“planting flowers”(种花)符合居里夫人的爱好描述,选 B。
答案:A
解析:“make sb./sth. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人 / 某物……”,此处 and 连接并列成分,前面是 “make us happy”,后面也用动词原形 make,选 A。
B
答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,ride 的动名词形式是 riding,选 B。
答案:C
解析:“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”,play 的动名词形式是 playing,“playing the violin”(拉小提琴)符合语境,选 C。
答案:B
解析:“spend time doing sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “花费时间做某事”,plant 的动名词形式是 planting,选 B。
答案:A
解析:“can” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用 help,“help us learn new things”(帮助我们学习新东西)符合文意,选 A。
答案:A
解析:此处指代 “hobbies”,作 enjoy 的宾语,用宾格形式 them,“enjoy them”(享受它们,即享受爱好)符合语境,选 A。
五、阅读理解
A
答案:C
解析:根据前文 “Now he and my grandma come to live with us in the city. But he feels down because no one can play Chinese chess with him here.”,爷爷因为没人和他下象棋,所以情绪应该是低落的,“sad”(悲伤的、难过的)符合语境,“happy”(开心的)、“tired”(疲倦的)、“excited”(兴奋的)均不符合。
答案:B
解析:文中提到 “I take my grandpa to my room and show him the computer. ‘Right here.’ Then I tell him how to play Chinese chess on the Internet.”,可知作者是教爷爷如何在网上下象棋,A 选项是妈妈提议,不是作者做的;C 选项作者没和爷爷在家每天下象棋;D 选项作者没请别人和爷爷下象棋,所以选 B。
答案:A
解析:爷爷通过网络可以和世界各地的人下象棋,还交了很多朋友,说明网络很有帮助,B 选项文中未体现爷爷棋艺高超;C 选项文中没说城里人不喜欢下象棋;D 选项爷爷最后学会了,说明不是不容易,所以选 A。
B
答案:A
解析:文中明确说 “We are in the same class.”,所以 Jason 是 Michael 的同学(classmate),B(兄弟)、C(叔叔)、D(父亲)均不符合。
答案:C
解析:根据 “He always plays soccer on Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning.”,可知 Gary 在周四下午和周日上午踢足球,所以选 C。
答案:A
解析:Michael 喜欢篮球,Gary 喜欢足球,Jason 喜欢排球,所以他们都喜欢运动,A 正确;Gary 有两个足球,Jason 有一个足球,一共三个足球,不是四个,B 错误;Gary 和 Jason 不喜欢篮球,C 错误;他们在同一个班级,说明在同一所学校,D 错误,所以选 A。
答案:B
解析:文章主要讲了 Michael、Gary 和 Jason 各自喜欢的球类运动,“We Like Ball Games”(我们喜欢球类运动)能概括主旨,A 只说了朋友,不全面;C(欢迎来到我的学校)和文章内容无关;D 只说了 Michael 喜欢篮球,不全面,所以选 B。
C
答案:F
解析:文中提到 “Hobbies are things we like to do in our free time.”,不是在工作时做的事。
答案:F
解析:文中说 “Lao She, a famous writer, liked riding a bike.”,不是拉小提琴。
答案:T
解析:文中提到 “Albert Einstein, a great scientist, enjoyed playing the violin.”。
答案:T
解析:文中提到 “Madam Curie, a scientist who won the Nobel Prize, loved planting flowers.”。
答案:T
解析:文中最后一句 “Having hobbies is good for us.” 表明爱好对我们有好处。
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