外研版2025-2026秋季八年级上学期名词基础练习
写出意思 plural
birthmark _______________
strawberry _______________
disaster _______________
bathroom _______________
difference _______________
literature _______________
character _______________
wizards _______________
value _______________
quality _______________
actress _______________
doubt _______________
second _______________
athlete _______________
superman _______________
gate _______________
hole _______________
message _______________
grade _______________
article _______________
ticket _______________
lane _______________
unit _______________
relative _______________
government _______________
poem _______________
neighbour _______________
fair _______________
block _______________
condition _______________
printer _______________
kilogram _______________
invention _______________
machine _______________
advertisement _______________
inventor _______________
electricity _______________
lightning _______________
pioneer _______________
failure _______________
explorer _______________
risk _______________
earthquake _______________
keyhole _______________
century _______________
smartphone _______________
wallet _______________
app _______________
oven _______________
advantage _______________
effect _______________
bedroom _______________
homework _______________
packet _______________
picnic _______________
cheese _______________
seat _______________
passenger _______________
sign _______________
cause _______________
belt _______________
station _______________
flowerpot _______________
mess _______________
law _______________
lawyer _______________
citizen _______________
address _______________
passport _______________
enemy _______________
coach _______________
expert _______________
timeline _______________
weekday _______________
railway _______________
service _______________
danger _______________
university _______________
答案：
汉语意思 名词复数形式
birthmark 胎记；胎痣 birthmarks
strawberry 草莓 strawberries
disaster 灾难；灾祸 disasters
bathroom 浴室；卫生间 bathrooms
difference 差别；差异 differences
literature 文学；文学作品 literature（不可数名词，无复数形式）
character 角色；人物；性格 characters
wizard 巫师；术士 wizards
value 价值；重要性 values
quality 质量；品质 qualities
actress 女演员 actresses
doubt 怀疑；疑惑 doubts
second 秒；片刻 seconds
athlete 运动员 athletes
superman 超人 supermen
gate 大门；城门 gates
hole 洞；孔 holes
message 消息；信息 messages
grade 年级；等级；分数 grades
article 文章；论文；物品 articles
ticket 票；券 tickets
lane 小巷；车道 lanes
unit 单元；单位 units
relative 亲戚；亲属 relatives
government 政府；内阁 governments
poem 诗；诗歌 poems
neighbour 邻居（美式拼写：neighbor） neighbours（美式：neighbors）
fair 展览会；集市；公平 fairs
block 街区；块；障碍物 blocks
condition 条件；状况 conditions
printer 打印机 printers
kilogram 千克；公斤（缩写：kg） kilograms
invention 发明；发明物 inventions
machine 机器；机械 machines
advertisement 广告（缩写：ad） advertisements
inventor 发明家；发明者 inventors
electricity 电；电力 electricity（不可数名词，无复数形式）
lightning 闪电 lightning（不可数名词，无复数形式）
pioneer 先驱；开拓者 pioneers
failure 失败；失败者 failures
explorer 探险家；勘探者 explorers
risk 风险；危险 risks
earthquake 地震 earthquakes
keyhole 钥匙孔；锁眼 keyholes
century 世纪；百年 centuries
smartphone 智能手机 smartphones
wallet 钱包；皮夹 wallets
app 应用程序（全写：application） apps
oven 烤箱；烤炉 ovens
advantage 优点；优势 advantages
effect 影响；效果 effects
bedroom 卧室；寝室 bedrooms
homework 家庭作业 homework（不可数名词，无复数形式）
packet 小包；小袋 packets
picnic 野餐 picnics
cheese 奶酪 cheese（不可数名词，无复数形式，表达 “多块奶酪” 时用 “pieces of cheese”）
seat 座位；坐席 seats
passenger 乘客；旅客 passengers
sign 标志；符号；迹象 signs
cause 原因；起因；事业 causes
belt 腰带；皮带 belts
station 车站；电台 stations
flowerpot 花盆 flowerpots
mess 混乱；脏乱 messes
law 法律；法规 laws
lawyer 律师 lawyers
citizen 公民；市民 citizens
address 地址；住址 addresses
passport 护照 passports
enemy 敌人；仇敌 enemies
coach 教练；长途汽车 coaches
expert 专家；能手 experts
timeline 时间线；大事记 timelines
weekday 工作日（周一至周五） weekdays
railway 铁路；铁道 railways
service 服务；接待 services
danger 危险；风险 dangers
university 大学；高等学府 universities
