代词
含义:用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语,分句或句子等.
人称代词:
定义:人称代词用来代替文中提到过的人或者事物,
特点:1、有主格和宾格之分。主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。
人称代词有人称(第一人称、第二人称、第三人称)、数(单数、复数)、和格(主格、宾格)的变化。
具体形式
人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I(我) me(我) we(我们) us(我们)
第二人称 you(你) you(你) you(你们) you(你们)
第三人称 he/she/it (他/她/它) him/her/it (他/她/它) they (他/她/它们) them (他/她/它们)
用法。
人称代词的主格一般在句子里面作主语。
I am a student. 我是一名学生。(I作主语)
You can do it by yourself. 你可以自己去做这件事。(you作主语)
They went to the park. 他们去了公园。(they作主语)
人称代词的宾格一般放在句中作动词或者介词的后面作宾语,或者放在be动词之后作表语。
My mother loves me very much. 我妈妈非常爱我。(me作宾语)
Who is knocking the door 谁在敲门?
It’s me. 是我。(me作表语)
3.在口语中, 如果人称代词单独地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格.
I like playing baseball .
Me, too.
4. 人称代词的语序
(1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,在句中的排列顺序为”二, 三 , 一人称( you ,he /she and I )”
eg: You and I are students . (你和我都是学生。)
You , he and I are of the same age. (你、他和我都是一个年纪。)
(2). 复数人称代词并列作主语时,在句中的排列顺序为 “一, 二, 三人称( we ,you and they )”
eg: We and they are all Chinese . (我们和他们都是中国人。)
( 3) 男女两性并列: he and she
eg: He and she don’t agree with me . (他和她都不同意我。)
(4) 表示承担责任时,要把I 或we 放在第一位
eg: I and he are to blame for the accident .
( 我和他应该为这起事故承担责任.)
为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,
若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
单选题。
Frank and I good friends. We are in Class 3, Grade 7.
am B. is C. are D. be
Excuse me, you Anna
Sorry, I Gina.
is; am B. are;am C. am;is D. are;is
Is he Jack
. His name is Bob.
Yes, he is B. Yes, he isn’t C. No, he isn’t D. No, he is
Are you a student
Yes, we are B.Yes, I am C. No, we are D. No, I am
Who’s singing over there
________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
6. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
7. Is she your aunt Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
8. ________ are playing basketball now.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
9. Please give the book to .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. The boy is my brother. We all like .
A. him B. his C. he D. her
参考答案:
选择题:1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CCBBA
物主代词。
含义:物主代词表示所有关系的代词。
特点:有人称和数的变化。
分类:分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称 单数 复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,放在名词前作定语,所以不能单独出现,必须修饰名词。
My house is big. (我的房子很大。)它后面必须接名词。
Your pet is cute.(你的宠物很可爱。)
His computer is new.(他的电脑是新的。)
Her hair is long.(她的头发很长。)
The dog wagged its tail.(狗摇着它的尾巴。)
Our school is beautiful.(我们的学校很漂亮。)
Their garden is full of flowers.(他们的花园满是鲜花。)
(2). 形容词性物主代词不能与冠词和指示代词连用.
eg: It’s my a room .( 错误) -------- It’s my room . ( 正确 )
It’s my this room . (错误) -------- It’s my room . ( 正确 )
It’s this my room . (错误)
(3) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序应该为:
[形容词性物主代词+ 形容词+名词]
eg: my red pen his new hat
(4) 形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
eg: This is my brother . His name is Mike.
(5)、名词性物主代词在句中能单独使用, 后面不能接名词, ,其作用相当于一个名词,通常在句中作主语, 宾语或表语。
My pen is black , yours is red. (作主语)
我的笔是黑色的,你的(笔)是红色的。
This cup is hers. (作表语)
这个杯子是她的(杯子)。
I don’t like his bag , but I like yours .( 作宾语)
我不喜欢他的包,但我喜欢你的(包)。
(6)名词性物主代词在句中作主语时, 谓语动词的数应由所指对象的数而定。
This red pencil is mine . Hers is black. ( hers= her pencil )
这支红色的铅笔是我的,她的是黑色的。
These books are his . Yours are over there. ( yours = your books)
这些书是她的,你的书在这边。
(7) . 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之间的关系
*【名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词】
This is my bike . That is yours. ( yours = your bike.)
这俩是我的自行车,那辆是你的。
This is my bike. That is .
这是我的自行车,那辆是你的自行车。
单选题。
1. She is a student and _____ name is Susan.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2.______ book is too old.
A.She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
3. This is a dog. I don’t know _______name.
A. its’ B. it’s C. it D. its
4.--- Here is a nice photo. Is it
--- No, is at school in my schoolbag.
A. your; my B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine
5 . This is green ruler. is on the desk.
A. my; Your B. my; Yours C. mine; Your D. mine; Yours
6. --- Is that pen
--- , it isn't.
A. your, Yes B. you; No C. my; Yes D. her; No
7. The computer game is .
A. me B. mine C. your D. her
8. is Alan. dog’s name is Coco.
A. His; His B. He; His C. He; He’s D. His; He
9. --- Is that computer
--- No, it’s .
your; Kate B. yours; Kate C. yours; Kate’s D. you; Kate’s
10. —Are the blue shoes ____
—No. It’s ____.
Tom; her B. Tom’s; her C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom; hers
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词。
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )
3. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler Yes,it’s.( you )
4. They want a football. Give __________ that one,please. ( they)
5. It’s Peter’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
6. ___ is a boy ___ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like ___ very much.( he )
7. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a teacher. ( she )
8. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
9. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
参考答案:
选择题:1-5 BDDDB 6-10 DBBCC
填空题:1. her hers 2. them 3. your 4. them 5. him
He his him 7. Her 8. our our 9. your
人称代词和物主代词
人称 数 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
复数
