一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
You should learn to think while reading. Usually, the writer's true meaning lies in（存在）the k______ sentences.
It was hard for me to fall asleep after drinking a cup of c______ last night.
A______ are often self-controlled and don't cause trouble to others.
Yesterday my mum looked up and saw the cat climbing the trees in the front ______ (庭院).
Boiling water is needed to make a perfect cup of tea. Pour hot water into a tea pot and add some tea ______(叶子).
Don't forget to bring your r______, it might rain later.
It's no s______ that Englishmen love afternoon tea. Some even drinks eight cups a day.
The softness of c______ makes it comfortable to wear.
Though life is busy, we'd better take time to r______.
Tommy and I went to a teahouse and had a long c______ about our school days.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Pandas need to eat a lot to stay ______(health), so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
These girls always have fun ______(chat) with each other about their favourite film stars.
She knew that was her ______(husband) T-shirt. She bought it for him just two days ago.
I love working abroad and meeting people from different ______(culture).
The old man next to me used ______(be) an English teacher.
The couple ______(choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
听到这个好消息，他满意地笑了。
He smiled with satisfaction while hearing ______ ______ ______.
最后，我们在茶馆待了三个小时。
In the end, we stayed for three hours ______ ______ ______.
每个周末，来自不同领域的专家做公开讲座。
______ ______, experts from different areas give lectures in public.
如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。
————————————————————————————
学校运动会不仅能展示同学们的运动才华，还能帮我们凝心聚力。
————————————————————————————
四、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A: 1. ______
B: Yes, I'd like to. What can we do
A: Tree Planting Day is coming 2. ______
B: I agree 3. ______
A: We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer to plant trees.
B: Good idea 4. ______
A: Yes, we can give out the notices at the school gate.
B: 5. ______
A: I'm sure it will help because many students in our school think being a volunteer is great.
A. We can put off writing notices.
B. We needn't to make some plans.
C. But do you have any good ideas
D. Would you like to be a volunteer
E. I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot.
F. Where should we plant the trees
G. Maybe we can ask our teachers for help.
五、完形填空
Plants give us a lot of different drinks. In 1. ______, the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes (灌木). China and India are 2. ______ for this drink. The bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of 3. ______. They also like warm weather. The leaves contain caffeine (咖啡因). This can 4. ______ you up when you feel tired. Do you know the drink It is tea!
The first person to drink tea was 5. ______ a man in China about 4,000 years ago. He discovered (发现) tea 6. ______ he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water. The man drank the mixture (混合物) and it 7. ______ delicious.
Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in 8 . ______ways. For example, the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy green tea. Arabs like drinking tea 9. ______ mint (薄荷) and lots of sugar. In North America, many people 10 . ______iced tea with lemon on a hot summer day.
There are many ways to drink tea. Why not try a new way
A. need B. time C. order D. fact
A. late B. famous C. hungry D. good
A. winds B. clouds C. rain D. snow
A. wake B. make C. bring D. pick
A. directly B. patiently C. carelessly D. probably
A. since B. until C. when D. because
A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
A. modern B. strange C. difficult D. different
A. under B. with C. about D. from
A. drink B. collect C. carry D. produce
六、阅读理解
（A）
There are about 350,000 kinds of plants on earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.
What is a plant
Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can't. What makes a plant a plant Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food mainly by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it mainly from sunlight.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) control their growth. That is to say even when they are small, it's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are the same. Their growth is controlled by genes, too, and their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.
Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a poster.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. The number of plants. B. Different sizes of plants.
C. Importance of plants. D. Parts of plants.
How does the author describe the plants in Paragraph 2
A. By comparing. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving numbers. D. By telling stories.
What can we know about plants from the passage
A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B. Plants and animals grow in different ways.
C. Only the environment controls the plants’ growth.
D. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Plant World B. Parts of a Plant
C. Plants and Animals D. Plants and Environment
（B）
Once a boy was playing in the garden and saw his grandpa planting a tree. He pointed at the small tree and asked, “What is the name of the tree ”
The old man said it was a fig (无花果) tree.
“A fig tree ” cried the boy in surprise. He said to the old man, “Grandpa, you are ninety years old but the tree is very young. It will take years to give fruit. Can you live long enough to get fruit from this tree ”
The old man looked around his garden. With a smile on his face, he said, “I ate figs when I was a little boy. Do you know who planted the fig tree for me ”
The boy shook his head (摇头). Then the old man said, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same thing for people after me.”
The boy was quiet and said, “You are right. We should do something for people after us.”
Where did the story happen
————————————————————————
What was Grandpa planting
————————————————————————
How long does it take the tree to give fruit
————————————————————————
Who planted a fig tree for Grandpa
————————————————————————
Did the boy agree with his grandpa
————————————————————————
答案及解析
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
答案：key
解析：“key sentences” 表示 “关键句”，作者的真实意图往往在关键句中，故填 “key”。
答案：coffee
解析：喝咖啡后难以入睡，“coffee” 符合语境，故填 “coffee”。
答案：Adults
解析：成年人通常自律且不给他人添麻烦，“Adult” 的复数形式 “Adults”，首字母大写，故填 “Adults”。
答案：yard
解析：“庭院” 的英文是 “yard”，故填 “yard”。
答案：leaves
解析：“叶子” 的复数形式是 “leaves”，故填 “leaves”。
答案：raincoat
解析：怕下雨要带雨衣，“raincoat” 符合语境，故填 “raincoat”。
答案：surprise
解析：“It's no surprise that...” 表示 “…… 不足为奇”，故填 “surprise”。
答案：cotton
解析：棉花的柔软性使其穿着舒适，“cotton” 符合语境，故填 “cotton”。
答案：relax
解析：尽管生活忙碌，也要花时间放松，“relax” 符合语境，故填 “relax”。
答案：conversation
解析：“have a conversation about” 表示 “关于…… 进行谈话”，故填 “conversation”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：healthy
解析：“stay healthy” 表示 “保持健康”，是固定搭配，故填 “healthy”。
答案：chatting
解析：“have fun doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”，故填 “chatting”。
答案：husband's
解析：名词所有格 “husband's” 表示 “丈夫的”，修饰 “T-shirt”，故填 “husband's”。
答案：cultures
解析：“different” 后接可数名词复数，“culture” 的复数形式是 “cultures”，故填 “cultures”。
答案：to be
解析：“used to be” 表示 “过去是”，故填 “to be”。
答案：chose
解析：根据 “arrived” 可知时态是一般过去时，“choose” 的过去式是 “chose”，故填 “chose”。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
答案：the good news
解析：“好消息” 是 “the good news”，故填 “the good news”。
答案：in the teahouse
解析：“在茶馆” 是 “in the teahouse”，故填 “in the teahouse”。
答案：Every weekend
解析：“每个周末” 是 “Every weekend”，首字母大写，故填 “Every weekend”。
答案：If you want to raise money to study abroad, I suggest you make a plan.
解析：“筹钱” 是 “raise money”，“制定计划” 是 “make a plan”，故翻译为 “If you want to raise money to study abroad, I suggest you make a plan.”
答案：The school sports meeting can not only show the students' sports talents but also help us unite and work together.
解析：“不仅…… 还……” 用 “not only...but also...”，“展示运动才华” 是 “show sports talents”，“凝心聚力” 是 “unite and work together”，故翻译为 “The school sports meeting can not only show the students' sports talents but also help us unite and work together.”
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
答案：D
解析：根据答语 “Yes, I'd like to.” 可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意成为志愿者，“Would you like to be a volunteer ” 符合语境，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：结合植树节来临的背景，此处是说需要制定计划，“We need to make some plans.” 符合逻辑（原选项 B 表述中 “needn't to” 应为 “need to”，推测是题目排版小失误，从语境判断应为 “我们需要制定一些计划”），故选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据下文 A 提出的具体想法，此处是询问对方是否有好主意，“But do you have any good ideas ” 符合语境，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “we can give out the notices at the school gate” 可知，此处是关于通知的内容，“We can put up writing notices.”（推测原选项 A 中 “put off” 应为 “put up”，意为 “张贴”）符合语境，故选 A。
答案：E
解析：根据下文对计划效果的肯定，此处是表达对计划的期望，“I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot.” 符合语境，故选 E。
五、完形填空
答案：D
解析：“in fact” 是固定短语，意为 “事实上”，此处用于说明实际情况，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：“be famous for” 表示 “因…… 而著名”，中国和印度因茶而著名，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：茶树生长需要大量 “雨水（rain）”，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：“wake sb. up” 是固定短语，意为 “唤醒某人”，咖啡因能在人疲惫时唤醒精神，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：“probably” 意为 “可能”，推测第一个喝茶的人可能是约 4000 年前中国的一个人，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：“when” 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候”，他在露营时发现了茶，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：品尝混合物的味道，“tasted delicious” 表示 “尝起来美味”，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：“in different ways” 表示 “以不同的方式”，后文举例说明全世界喝茶方式多样，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：“with” 表示 “带有，加有”，阿拉伯人喜欢喝加薄荷和大量糖的茶，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：“drink iced tea” 表示 “喝冰茶”，故选 A。
六、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：文章是关于植物的科学知识介绍，最可能出现在 “科学杂志（In a science magazine）” 中，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：第一段提到了植物的数量（about 350,000 kinds）、大小（as big as tall buildings; as small as rice）、重要性（play an important part in nature），未提及 “植物的组成部分（Parts of plants）”，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：第二段通过对比植物和动物（“Like animals... Unlike animals...”）的方式描述植物，属于 “比较（By comparing）” 的写作手法，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.” 可知，植物适应环境很重要，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：文章介绍了植物的种类、定义、生长等多方面内容，整体围绕 “植物世界（The Plant World）” 展开，故选 A。
(B)
答案：In the garden.
解析：根据 “Once a boy was playing in the garden and saw his grandpa planting a tree.” 可知，故事发生在花园里。
答案：A fig tree.
解析：根据 “The old man said it was a fig (无花果) tree.” 可知，爷爷在种无花果树。
答案：Years.
解析：根据 “It will take years to give fruit.” 可知，这棵树需要数年才能结果。
答案：His forefathers.
解析：根据 “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy” 可知，是爷爷的祖先为他种的无花果树。
答案：Yes, he did.
解析：根据 “The boy was quiet and said, ‘You are right. We should do something for people after us.’” 可知，男孩同意爷爷的观点。
()
Unit 5 The power of plants
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. You should learn to think while reading. Usually, the writer's true meaning lies in（存
在）the k______ sentences.
2. It was hard for me to fall asleep after drinking a cup of c______ last night.
3. A______ are often self-controlled and don't cause trouble to others.
4. Yesterday my mum looked up and saw the cat climbing the trees in the front ______ (庭
院).
5. Boiling water is needed to make a perfect cup of tea. Pour hot water into a tea pot and
add some tea ______(叶子).
6. Don't forget to bring your r______, it might rain later.
7. It's no s______ that Englishmen love afternoon tea. Some even drinks eight cups a day.
8. The softness of c______ makes it comfortable to wear.
9. Though life is busy, we'd better take time to r______.
10. Tommy and I went to a teahouse and had a long c______ about our school days.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Pandas need to eat a lot to stay ______(health), so they spend more than 12 hours a day
eating.
2. These girls always have fun ______(chat) with each other about their favourite film stars.
3. She knew that was her ______(husband) T-shirt. She bought it for him just two days ago.
4. I love working abroad and meeting people from different ______(culture).
5. The old man next to me used ______(be) an English teacher.
21 世纪教育网()
6. The couple ______(choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
1. 听到这个好消息，他满意地笑了。
He smiled with satisfaction while hearing ______ ______ ______.
2. 最后，我们在茶馆待了三个小时。
In the end, we stayed for three hours ______ ______ ______.
3. 每个周末，来自不同领域的专家做公开讲座。
______ ______, experts from different areas give lectures in public.
4. 如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。
————————————————————————————
5. 学校运动会不仅能展示同学们的运动才华，还能帮我们凝心聚力。
————————————————————————————
四、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项）
A: 1. ______
B: Yes, I'd like to. What can we do
A: Tree Planting Day is coming 2. ______
B: I agree 3. ______
A: We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer to plant trees.
B: Good idea 4. ______
A: Yes, we can give out the notices at the school gate.
B: 5. ______
A: I'm sure it will help because many students in our school think being a volunteer is great.
A. We can put off writing notices.
21 世纪教育网()
B. We needn't to make some plans.
C. But do you have any good ideas
D. Would you like to be a volunteer
E. I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot.
F. Where should we plant the trees
G. Maybe we can ask our teachers for help.
五、完形填空
Plants give us a lot of different drinks. In 1. ______, the most popular drink in the world
comes from leaves and bushes (灌木). China and India are 2. ______ for this drink. The
bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of 3. ______. They also like warm weather. The
leaves contain caffeine (咖啡因). This can 4. ______ you up when you feel tired. Do you
know the drink It is tea!
The first person to drink tea was 5. ______ a man in China about 4,000 years ago. He
discovered (发现) tea 6. ______ he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot
of boiling water. The man drank the mixture (混合物) and it 7. ______ delicious.
Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in 8 . ______ways. For example, the Chinese
sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy green tea. Arabs like drinking tea 9.
______ mint (薄荷) and lots of sugar. In North America, many people 10 . ______iced tea
with lemon on a hot summer day.
There are many ways to drink tea. Why not try a new way
1. A. need B. time C. order D. fact
2. A. late B. famous C. hungry D. good
3. A. winds B. clouds C. rain D. snow
4. A. wake B. make C. bring D. pick
5. A. directly B. patiently C. carelessly D. probably
6. A. since B. until C. when D. because
21 世纪教育网()
7. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
8. A. modern B. strange C. difficult D. different
9. A. under B. with C. about D. from
10. A. drink B. collect C. carry D. produce
六、阅读理解
（A）
There are about 350,000 kinds of plants on earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings;
others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out
oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.
What is a plant
Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is
because animals can move around, but plants can't. What makes a plant a plant Like animals,
plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make
their own food mainly by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and
leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need
energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it mainly from sunlight.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes (基因) control their growth. That is to say
even when they are small, it's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up.
Plants are the same. Their growth is controlled by genes, too, and their final shapes also
depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open
space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants
are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to
get used to the environment.
1. Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a poster.
21 世纪教育网()
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. The number of plants. B. Different sizes of plants.
C. Importance of plants. D. Parts of plants.
3. How does the author describe the plants in Paragraph 2
A. By comparing. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving numbers. D. By telling stories.
4. What can we know about plants from the passage
A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B. Plants and animals grow in different ways.
C. Only the environment controls the plants’ growth.
D. It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Plant World B. Parts of a Plant
C. Plants and Animals D. Plants and Environment
（B）
Once a boy was playing in the garden and saw his grandpa planting a tree. He pointed at the
small tree and asked, “What is the name of the tree ”
The old man said it was a fig (无花果) tree.
“A fig tree ” cried the boy in surprise. He said to the old man, “Grandpa, you are ninety years
old but the tree is very young. It will take years to give fruit. Can you live long enough to get
fruit from this tree ”
The old man looked around his garden. With a smile on his face, he said, “I ate figs when I
was a little boy. Do you know who planted the fig tree for me ”
The boy shook his head (摇头). Then the old man said, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees
for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same thing for people after me.”
The boy was quiet and said, “You are right. We should do something for people after us.”
21 世纪教育网()
1. Where did the story happen
————————————————————————
2. What was Grandpa planting
————————————————————————
3. How long does it take the tree to give fruit
————————————————————————
4. Who planted a fig tree for Grandpa
————————————————————————
5. Did the boy agree with his grandpa
————————————————————————
21 世纪教育网()
答案及解析
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. 答案：key
解析：“key sentences”表示 “关键句”，作者的真实意图往往在关键句中，故填 “key”。
2. 答案：coffee
解析：喝咖啡后难以入睡，“coffee”符合语境，故填 “coffee”。
3. 答案：Adults
解析：成年人通常自律且不给他人添麻烦，“Adult”的复数形式 “Adults”，首字母大
写，故填 “Adults”。
4. 答案：yard
解析：“庭院”的英文是 “yard”，故填 “yard”。
5. 答案：leaves
解析：“叶子”的复数形式是 “leaves”，故填 “leaves”。
6. 答案：raincoat
解析：怕下雨要带雨衣，“raincoat”符合语境，故填 “raincoat”。
7. 答案：surprise
解析：“It's no surprise that...”表示 “……不足为奇”，故填 “surprise”。
8. 答案：cotton
解析：棉花的柔软性使其穿着舒适，“cotton”符合语境，故填 “cotton”。
9. 答案：relax
解析：尽管生活忙碌，也要花时间放松，“relax”符合语境，故填 “relax”。
10. 答案：conversation
解析：“have a conversation about”表示 “关于……进行谈话”，故填 “conversation”。
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：healthy
解析：“stay healthy”表示 “保持健康”，是固定搭配，故填 “healthy”。
2. 答案：chatting
解析：“have fun doing sth.”表示 “做某事很开心”，故填 “chatting”。
3. 答案：husband's
解析：名词所有格 “husband's”表示 “丈夫的”，修饰 “T-shirt”，故填 “husband's”。
4. 答案：cultures
解析：“different”后接可数名词复数，“culture”的复数形式是 “cultures”，故填
“cultures”。
5. 答案：to be
解析：“used to be”表示 “过去是”，故填 “to be”。
6. 答案：chose
解析：根据 “arrived”可知时态是一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是 “chose”，故填
“chose”。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
1. 答案：the good news
解析：“好消息”是 “the good news”，故填 “the good news”。
2. 答案：in the teahouse
解析：“在茶馆”是 “in the teahouse”，故填 “in the teahouse”。
3. 答案：Every weekend
解析：“每个周末”是 “Every weekend”，首字母大写，故填 “Every weekend”。
4. 答案：If you want to raise money to study abroad, I suggest you make a plan.
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解析：“筹钱”是 “raise money”，“制定计划”是 “make a plan”，故翻译为 “If you want to
raise money to study abroad, I suggest you make a plan.”
5. 答案：The school sports meeting can not only show the students' sports talents but
also help us unite and work together.
解析：“不仅……还……”用 “not only...but also...”，“展示运动才华”是 “show sports
talents”，“凝心聚力”是 “unite and work together”，故翻译为 “The school sports meeting
can not only show the students' sports talents but also help us unite and work together.”
四、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
1. 答案：D
解析：根据答语 “Yes, I'd like to.”可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意成为志愿者，
“Would you like to be a volunteer ”符合语境，故选 D。
2. 答案：B
解析：结合植树节来临的背景，此处是说需要制定计划，“We need to make some
plans.”符合逻辑（原选项 B表述中 “needn't to”应为 “need to”，推测是题目排版小失
误，从语境判断应为 “我们需要制定一些计划”），故选 B。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据下文 A提出的具体想法，此处是询问对方是否有好主意，“But do you have
any good ideas ”符合语境，故选 C。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据答语 “we can give out the notices at the school gate”可知，此处是关于通知的
内容，“We can put up writing notices.”（推测原选项 A中 “put off”应为 “put up”，意为
“张贴”）符合语境，故选 A。
5. 答案：E
解析：根据下文对计划效果的肯定，此处是表达对计划的期望，“I hope the plan that we
come up with will help a lot.”符合语境，故选 E。
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五、完形填空
1. 答案：D
解析：“in fact”是固定短语，意为 “事实上”，此处用于说明实际情况，故选 D。
2. 答案：B
解析：“be famous for”表示 “因……而著名”，中国和印度因茶而著名，故选 B。
3. 答案：C
解析：茶树生长需要大量 “雨水（rain）”，故选 C。
4. 答案：A
解析：“wake sb. up”是固定短语，意为 “唤醒某人”，咖啡因能在人疲惫时唤醒精神，
故选 A。
5. 答案：D
解析：“probably”意为 “可能”，推测第一个喝茶的人可能是约 4000年前中国的一个
人，故选 D。
6. 答案：C
解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，意为 “当……的时候”，他在露营时发现了茶，故
选 C。
7. 答案：B
解析：品尝混合物的味道，“tasted delicious”表示 “尝起来美味”，故选 B。
8. 答案：D
解析：“in different ways”表示 “以不同的方式”，后文举例说明全世界喝茶方式多样，
故选 D。
9. 答案：B
解析：“with”表示 “带有，加有”，阿拉伯人喜欢喝加薄荷和大量糖的茶，故选 B。
10. 答案：A
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解析：“drink iced tea”表示 “喝冰茶”，故选 A。
六、阅读理解
1. 答案：C
解析：文章是关于植物的科学知识介绍，最可能出现在 “科学杂志（In a science
magazine）”中，故选 C。
2. 答案：D
解析：第一段提到了植物的数量（about 350,000 kinds）、大小（as big as tall buildings;
as small as rice）、重要性（play an important part in nature），未提及 “植物的组成部分
（Parts of plants）”，故选 D。
3. 答案：A
解析：第二段通过对比植物和动物（“Like animals... Unlike animals...”）的方式描述植
物，属于 “比较（By comparing）”的写作手法，故选 A。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据 “Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important
that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物适应环境很重要，故选 D。
5. 答案：A
解析：文章介绍了植物的种类、定义、生长等多方面内容，整体围绕 “植物世界（The
Plant World）”展开，故选 A。
(B)
1. 答案：In the garden.
解析：根据 “Once a boy was playing in the garden and saw his grandpa planting a tree.”可
知，故事发生在花园里。
2. 答案：A fig tree.
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解析：根据 “The old man said it was a fig (无花果) tree.”可知，爷爷在种无花果树。
3. 答案：Years.
解析：根据 “It will take years to give fruit.”可知，这棵树需要数年才能结果。
4. 答案：His forefathers.
解析：根据 “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy”可知，是爷爷的祖先为
他种的无花果树。
5. 答案：Yes, he did.
解析：根据 “The boy was quiet and said, ‘You are right. We should do something for people
after us.’”可知，男孩同意爷爷的观点。
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