Unit 4 Time to celebrate
(Reading for writing)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
As an emergency room doctor, Leng Wenying often works for 20 hours without any b______.
For most Chinese people, festivals mean happy family r______ and a break from work.
Medical workers always s______ by their patients' sides, even during important festivals.
Leng Wenying never r______ her decision to be an ER doctor, though she misses family meals.
We should be t______ for the support from our family when we face challenges.
During festivals, many medical workers g______ up their family time to take care of patients.
The hard work of medical workers s______ brighter than festive fireworks in patients' hearts.
Leng has l______ time to stay with her family because of her busy duty in the emergency room.
When patients are in a bad s______, doctors and nurses need to act quickly to save them.
Nurses and doctors work together to provide good medical s______ for people in need.
Several young players have shone ______ (bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
I think nothing is better than a glass of water when you are hot and ______ (thirst).
In order to finish the work on time, they worked without any ______ (break) until midnight.
You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and ______ (喜庆的).
My mum and dad care a lot about my study and always give me ______ (支持).
You may never be in an e______ situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help.
Although Su Bingtian faces many c______, he never gives up.
The nurses and doctors treat p______ with warmth and friendly smiles.
David often ______ (cook) chicken for us at weekends.
The good ______ (solve) he came up with just now is good for ______ (solve) the difficult problem.
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
What do festivals usually mean for most Chinese people （ ）
A. More work and no rest
B. A break from work and family reunions
C. Traveling to other cities
D. Eating only festive food
Why is Leng Wenying busier during festivals （ ）
A. She has to prepare for family reunions
B. There are more patients in the emergency room
C. She needs to travel to visit her family
D. She has to attend many parties
What does "stand by" mean in the passage （ ）
A. Give up B. Leave away C. Stay beside D. Look after
How does Leng Wenying feel about her job as an ER doctor （ ）
A. She regrets choosing this job
B. She is proud and doesn't regret it
C. She wants to change her job soon
D. She thinks it's too easy for her
Who are "her loved ones" in the passage （ ）
A. Her patients B. Her colleagues
C. Her family members D. Her friends
Why do medical workers give up family time during festivals （ ）
A. They don't like family reunions
B. They have to answer the call of duty
C. They want to earn more money
D. They prefer working to resting
What makes medical workers' work brighter than festive fireworks （ ）
A. Their expensive clothes
B. Their hard work and care for patients
C. Their beautiful smiles
D. Their rich experience
Which of the following is NOT true about Leng Wenying （ ）
A. She works in the emergency room
B. She often works without breaks for a long time
C. She has a lot of time to stay with her family
D. She is thankful for her family's support
What does "a bad situation" refer to in the passage （ ）
A. Patients are in serious condition
B. Doctors are very tired
C. The hospital is too crowded
D. Festivals are not interesting
What can we learn from Leng Wenying's story （ ）
A. Medical workers are not important
B. We should respect and thank medical workers
C. Festivals are not important for everyone
D. Everyone should be an ER doctor
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
对大多数中国人来说，节日意味着休息和家庭团聚。
For most Chinese people, festivals ______ ______ a break and family reunions.
冷文英作为急诊科医生，经常错过和家人一起吃饭的机会。
As an ER doctor, Leng Wenying often ______ ______ ______ family meals with her loved ones.
即使工作 20 小时不休息，她也从没想过放弃这份工作。
Even though she works for 20 hours without breaks, she never ______ ______ ______ this job.
医护人员时刻守在病人身边，确保他们得到及时救治。
Medical workers ______ ______ patients' sides all the time to make sure they get timely treatment.
冷文英非常感谢家人的支持，这让她能更好地投入工作。
Leng Wenying is very ______ ______ her family's support, which helps her devote more to her work.
在节日期间，数百万医护人员放弃家庭时光，坚守岗位。
During festivals, millions of medical workers ______ ______ their family time to ______ ______ their posts.
病人心中，医护人员的辛勤付出比节日的烟花更耀眼。
In patients' hearts, the hard work of medical workers ______ ______ than festive fireworks.
因为繁忙的工作，她几乎没有时间和家人一起庆祝节日。
Because of her busy work, she has ______ ______ time to ______ festivals with her family.
当病人情况危急时，医生必须迅速做出反应。
When patients are ______ ______ ______ ______, doctors must respond quickly.
她从不后悔成为一名急诊科医生的决定，因为她热爱这份工作。
She never ______ her decision to be an ER doctor because she ______ ______ ______.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完整。
Passage 1
Festivals are a time of joy and family reunions for most people. But for some people, festivals mean more work and responsibility. Medical workers like Leng Wenying are among them.
Leng is an ER doctor. During festivals, she is often much 41. ______ than usual. She has to work for long hours without any breaks—sometimes even 20 hours. This makes her tired and 42. ______, but she never complains. "Our patients are in a bad situation during festivals. We need to 43. ______ by their sides every minute," she says.
Because of her 44. ______, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She has little time to stay with her family during festivals. But she doesn't 45. ______ her decision to be an ER doctor. Instead, she makes the most of every minute with her family when she is free. She is also 46. ______ for her family's support, which gives her strength to keep going.
Leng is not alone. Millions of medical workers in China 47. ______ up their family time during festivals. They work hard to take care of patients. In the hearts of every patient, their hard work 48. ______ brighter than any festive fireworks. We should all be thankful for their 49. ______ and respect their choice to serve others. Their spirit reminds us that some jobs are not just about money—they are about 50. ______ and responsibility.
A. busier B. freer C. happier D. lazier （ ）
A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited D. angry （ ）
A. stand B. walk C. run D. jump （ ）
A. hobby B. duty C. interest D. habit （ ）
A. forget B. remember C. regret D. accept （ ）
A. sorry B. thankful C. ready D. late （ ）
A. give B. take C. put D. look （ ）
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. shines （ ）
A. work B. money C. time D. family （ ）
A. love B. fun C. game D. trip （ ）
Passage 2
When the Spring Festival comes, most people are on their way home to have reunions with their families. But in hospitals, the lights are still on, and medical workers are still 51. ______.
Dr. Li is another ER doctor. Last Spring Festival, he was on duty. At 8 p.m., when families were having dinner, he received a patient with a serious injury. He worked 52. ______ 3 a.m. to save the patient's life. When he finished, he felt very tired, but he was happy because the patient was out of danger.
"I 53. ______ many Spring Festivals with my patients instead of my family," Dr. Li says. "But my family understands me. Their 54. ______ gives me courage to keep working." Like Leng Wenying, Dr. Li never regrets being an ER doctor. He thinks helping patients is the most 55. ______ thing he can do.
Medical workers like Dr. Li and Leng Wenying are heroes in our lives. They don't have time to 56. ______ festivals with their families, but they make sure other families can have a safe and happy festival. They 57. ______ their time and energy to their work. Their hard work 58. ______ that patients get the best care even during festivals.
We should 59. ______ these medical workers. Next time we enjoy festivals with our families, let's remember those who are on duty to 60. ______ us. Their work is priceless, and their spirit is worth learning.
A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. playing （ ）
A. until B. at C. for D. in （ ）
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid （ ）
A. support B. money C. food D. advice （ ）
A. boring B. important C. difficult D. easy （ ）
A. celebrate B. forget C. miss D. hate （ ）
A. lose B. waste C. devote D. save （ ）
A. ensures B. stops C. hopes D. asks （ ）
A. laugh at B. thank C. worry about D. complain about （ ）
A. trouble B. hurt C. help D. teach （ ）
Passage 3
It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). 61. ______ people are at home, staying with their 62. ______. But Ms Li is still 63. ______. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It’s a 64. ______ job. During the Spring Festival she is even busier. There are so many people 65. ______ the train to go home. Ms Li often 66. ______ her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls her family. They are 67. ______ the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “Happy New Year” her 68. ______ says on the phone. “Mum, I make some dumplings for you. When you 69. ______ home tomorrow, you can enjoy them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, 70. ______ she can’t enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud as a policewoman.
A. Little B. Few C. Most D. Much （ ）
A. farmers B. family C. teachers D. workers （ ）
A. in the hospital B. in the post office （ ）
C. at school D. at work
A. busy B. strong C. sweet D. small （ ）
A. making B. buying C. taking D. giving （ ）
A. prints B. takes C. shares D. spends （ ）
A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking （ ）
A. brother B. cousin C. daughter D. husband （ ）
A. come back B. get off C. put away D. get up （ ）
A. so B. and C. but D. because （ ）
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
Leng Wenying: An ER Doctor Who Works During Festivals
For most Chinese people, festivals are a time to take a break from work and enjoy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, an ER doctor in China, festivals are very different—they mean more work and less time with family.
As an ER doctor, Leng's job is to save lives. During festivals, the number of patients in the emergency room often increases. This makes her much busier than usual. Sometimes, she has to work for 20 hours without any breaks. After such long hours of work, she feels tired and thirsty, but she never gives up. "Our patients need us the most during festivals. Many of them are in a bad situation, so we have to stand by their sides every minute," Leng says.
Because of her busy work, Leng misses many important family moments. She can't attend family meals or celebrate festivals with her loved ones. But she doesn't regret choosing to be an ER doctor. "I love my job. Even though I have little time with my family, I make the most of every minute when we are together. I'm also very thankful for my family's support—they understand why my job is important," she explains.
Leng is not the only medical worker who works during festivals. Millions of doctors and nurses in China give up their family time to take care of patients. They work day and night to ensure that everyone can have a safe festival. In the hearts of patients, their hard work shines brighter than any festive fireworks. These medical workers show us what responsibility and love for others really mean.
What is Leng Wenying's job （ ）
A. A nurse B. An ER doctor C. A teacher D. A police officer
Why is Leng busier during festivals （ ）
A. She has to prepare for family reunions
B. There are more patients in the emergency room
C. She needs to travel to other cities
D. She has to train new doctors
How does Leng feel after working 20 hours without breaks （ ）
A. Tired and thirsty B. Happy and excited
C. Angry and sad D. Bored and lazy
What does Leng think of her job （ ）
A. She hates it because it's too busy
B. She regrets choosing it because she misses family
C. She loves it and doesn't regret her choice
D. She wants to change it to have more family time
What can we learn from Leng and other medical workers （ ）
A. Festivals are not important
B. Responsibility and love for others are valuable
C. ER doctors make a lot of money
D. Family time is not necessary for everyone
Passage 2
Why Medical Workers Work During Festivals
Every festival, when you are enjoying dinner with your family or watching fireworks, there are some people who are still working—medical workers. They choose to stay in hospitals instead of going home, and their work is more important than you might think.
First, medical emergencies don't stop for festivals. Accidents, illnesses, and other health problems can happen at any time. If there are no doctors or nurses on duty, patients in danger can't get help. Medical workers have to be there to save lives. For example, during the Spring Festival, many people travel, which leads to more traffic accidents. ER doctors and nurses have to work extra hours to treat injured people.
Second, medical workers take their duty seriously. They know that their job is to care for others. Even though they want to be with their families, they put patients' needs first. Leng Wenying once said, "Festivals are a challenge for us, but we have to stand by our patients. Their safety is our top priority." This shows how much they care about their work.
Third, the support from their families helps them keep going. Many medical workers' families understand that their jobs are important. They don't complain when their loved ones can't come home for festivals. Instead, they encourage them to do their best. This support gives medical workers the strength to work hard during festivals.
Medical workers' hard work during festivals makes our holidays safer and happier. We should remember their efforts and thank them for their dedication. They are true heroes who deserve our respect.
Why do medical emergencies not stop for festivals （ ）
A. Because people don't care about their health during festivals
B. Because accidents and illnesses can happen at any time
C. Because hospitals are busier with parties
D. Because medical workers want to work more
What happens during the Spring Festival that increases patients （ ）
A. More people travel, leading to more traffic accidents
B. More people eat too much, leading to stomachaches
C. More people stay at home, leading to loneliness
D. More people watch fireworks, leading to eye injuries
What does "their top priority" refer to in the passage （ ）
A. Their family time B. Their own rest
C. Patients' safety D. Their work experience
How does family support help medical workers （ ）
A. It gives them money to buy gifts
B. It gives them strength to keep working
C. It helps them find a better job
D. It helps them finish work faster
What is the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. How medical workers celebrate festivals
B. Why medical workers work during festivals and why we should thank them
C. How many medical workers work during festivals
D. What medical workers do in their free time
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
答案：breaks
解析：急诊科医生经常工作 20 小时无 “休息（breaks）”，“any” 后接可数名词复数。
答案：reunions
解析：节日意味着快乐的家庭 “团聚（reunions）”，用复数表泛指。
答案：stand
解析：医护人员总是 “守在（stand）” 病人身边，“stand by” 为固定短语。
答案：regrets
解析：冷文英从不 “后悔（regrets）” 成为急诊科医生的决定，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。
答案：thankful
解析：面对挑战时，我们应 “感激（thankful）” 家人的支持，“be thankful for” 为固定搭配。
答案：give
解析：节日期间，许多医护人员 “放弃（give）” 家庭时光，“give up” 为固定短语。
答案：shines
解析：医护人员的辛勤工作比节日烟花更 “耀眼（shines）”，主语为不可数名词，动词用三单形式。
答案：little
解析：因繁忙工作，她 “几乎没有（little）” 时间陪家人，修饰不可数名词 “time”。
答案：situation
解析：病人处于 “状况（situation）” 不佳时，医护人员需快速行动，“a bad situation” 表示 “状况危急”。
答案：services
解析：医护人员合作提供良好的医疗 “服务（services）”，用复数表泛指。
答案：brightly
解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 “shone”，“bright” 的副词形式是 “brightly”，表示 “闪耀地”。
答案：thirsty
解析：“hot and thirsty” 是固定搭配，意为 “又热又渴”，“thirst” 的形容词形式是 “thirsty”。
答案：breaks
解析：“any” 后接可数名词复数，“break” 作为 “休息” 讲时是可数名词，复数形式为 “breaks”。
答案：festive
解析：“喜庆的” 对应的英文是 “festive”，用于修饰名词 “places”。
答案：support
解析：“支持” 的英文是 “support”，是不可数名词，“give sb. support” 表示 “给某人支持”。
答案：emergency
解析：根据语境 “紧急情况”，“emergency situation” 是固定短语，意为 “紧急情况”。
答案：challenges
解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“challenge” 的复数形式是 “challenges”，表示 “挑战”。
答案：patients
解析：“treat patients” 表示 “治疗病人”，“patient” 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 “patients”。
答案：cooks
解析：“often” 表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “David” 是第三人称单数，“cook” 的第三人称单数形式是 “cooks”。
答案：solution; solving
解析：第一个空 “good” 后接名词，“solve” 的名词形式是 “solution”；第二个空 “be good for” 后接动名词，“solve” 的动名词形式是 “solving”。
二、单项选择
答案：B
解析：根据常识及文本逻辑，多数中国人认为节日是工作之余的休息和家庭团聚时光，A 选项 “更多工作无休息”、C 选项 “去其他城市旅行”、D 选项 “只吃节日食物” 均不符合普遍认知，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：节日期间急诊科病人数量增多，所以冷文英更忙碌，A 选项 “准备家庭团聚”、C 选项 “去看望家人”、D 选项 “参加很多派对” 均不符合职业场景，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：“stand by” 在文中结合语境意为 “守在身边”，A 选项 “放弃”、B 选项 “离开”、D 选项 “照顾（需接宾语）” 均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：由文本可知冷文英为自己的工作自豪且不后悔，A 选项 “后悔”、C 选项 “想换工作”、D 选项 “认为工作太简单” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：“her loved ones” 结合文本中 “family meals” 等表述，指的是家庭成员，A 选项 “病人”、B 选项 “同事”、D 选项 “朋友” 均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：医护人员节日期间放弃家庭时光是因为职责所在，A 选项 “不喜欢家庭团聚”、C 选项 “想赚更多钱”、D 选项 “喜欢工作胜过休息” 均不符合职业精神，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：医护人员的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀使其工作比烟花更耀眼，A 选项 “昂贵的衣服”、C 选项 “美丽的笑容”、D 选项 “丰富的经验” 均非核心原因，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：文本明确提到冷文英因工作繁忙几乎没有时间陪家人，C 选项 “有很多时间陪家人” 与原文不符，A、B、D 选项均符合原文，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：“a bad situation” 结合医疗场景指病人状况危急，B 选项 “医生很累”、C 选项 “医院太拥挤”、D 选项 “节日无趣” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：冷文英的故事体现了医护人员的奉献，我们应尊重和感谢他们，A 选项 “医护人员不重要”、C 选项 “节日对所有人都不重要”、D 选项 “每个人都应成为急诊科医生” 均不符合主旨，故选 B。
三、完成句子
答案：mean having
解析：“意味着” 用 “mean”，“mean doing sth.” 表示 “意味着做某事”，主语 “festivals” 是复数，动词用原形，“休息和家庭团聚” 用 “having a break and family reunions”，故填 “mean having”。
答案：misses out on
解析：“错过” 用 “miss out on”，主语 “Leng Wenying” 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填 “misses out on”。
答案：thinks about giving up
解析：“想过放弃” 用 “think about giving up”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填 “thinks about giving up”。
答案：stand by
解析：“守在…… 身边” 用 “stand by”，主语 “Medical workers” 是复数，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 “stand by”。
答案：thankful for
解析：“对…… 感激” 用 “be thankful for”，故填 “thankful for”。
答案：give up; stick to
解析：“放弃” 用 “give up”，“坚守” 用 “stick to”，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 “give up; stick to”。
答案：shines brighter
解析：“更耀眼” 用 “shine brighter”，主语 “the hard work” 是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填 “shines brighter”。
答案：little; celebrate
解析：“几乎没有” 用 “little”（修饰不可数名词 “time”），“庆祝” 用 “celebrate”，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 “little; celebrate”。
答案：in a bad situation
解析：“状况危急” 用 “in a bad situation”，故填 “in a bad situation”。
答案：regrets; loves the job
解析：“后悔” 用 “regret”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式 “regrets”；“热爱这份工作” 用 “love the job”，同样动词用三单形式 “loves”，故填 “regrets; loves the job”。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
答案：A
解析：节日期间冷文英比平时更忙，“busier” 符合语境，B 选项 “更空闲”、C 选项 “更开心”、D 选项 “更懒惰” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：工作 20 小时不休息会又累又渴，“thirsty” 符合逻辑，A 选项 “饥饿的”、C 选项 “兴奋的”、D 选项 “生气的” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：“stand by” 是固定短语，意为 “守在…… 身边”，B 选项 “走”、C 选项 “跑”、D 选项 “跳” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：因为职责（duty），她错过家庭聚餐，A 选项 “爱好”、C 选项 “兴趣”、D 选项 “习惯” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：她不后悔（regret）成为急诊科医生的决定，A 选项 “忘记”、B 选项 “记得”、D 选项 “接受” 均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：“be thankful for” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感激”，A 选项 “抱歉的”、C 选项 “准备好的”、D 选项 “迟到的” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：“give up” 是固定短语，意为 “放弃”，B 选项 “拿走”、C 选项 “放置”、D 选项 “看” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀（shine），A 选项 “听起来”、B 选项 “闻起来”、C 选项 “尝起来” 均不符合，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：我们应感谢他们的工作（work），B 选项 “钱”、C 选项 “时间”、D 选项 “家庭” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：这些工作关乎爱（love）和责任，B 选项 “乐趣”、C 选项 “游戏”、D 选项 “旅行” 均不符合，故选 A。
Passage 2
答案：B
解析：春节期间医护人员仍在工作（working），A 选项 “睡觉”、C 选项 “吃饭”、D 选项 “玩耍” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：“until” 表示 “直到”，他工作到凌晨 3 点，B 选项 “在（具体时刻）”、C 选项 “持续（时间段）”、D 选项 “在（年、月等）” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：“spend...with...” 是固定搭配，意为 “和…… 一起度过”，A 选项 “花费（金钱，物作主语）”、B 选项 “花费（时间，物作主语）”、D 选项 “支付” 均不符合，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：家人的支持（support）给了他勇气，B 选项 “钱”、C 选项 “食物”、D 选项 “建议” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：他认为帮助病人是最重要的（important）事，A 选项 “无聊的”、C 选项 “困难的”、D 选项 “容易的” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：他们没时间和家人庆祝（celebrate）节日，B 选项 “忘记”、C 选项 “错过”、D 选项 “讨厌” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：“devote...to...” 是固定短语，意为 “致力于”，A 选项 “失去”、B 选项 “浪费”、D 选项 “拯救” 均不符合，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：他们的辛勤工作确保（ensure）病人得到最好的照顾，B 选项 “阻止”、C 选项 “希望”、D 选项 “要求” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：我们应感谢（thank）这些医护人员，A 选项 “嘲笑”、C 选项 “担心”、D 选项 “抱怨” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：记住那些值班帮助（help）我们的人，A 选项 “麻烦”、B 选项 “伤害”、D 选项 “教导” 均不符合，故选 C。
Passage 3
答案：C
解析：除夕时 “大多数（Most）” 人会在家，A. Little（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；B. Few（修饰可数名词，表否定）；D. Much（修饰不可数名词），均不符合语境，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：在家和 “家人（family）” 团聚，A. 农民；C. 教师；D. 工人，均不符合语境，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：李女士仍在 “工作（at work）”，A. 在医院；B. 在邮局；C. 在学校，均不符合职业场景，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：她的工作很 “忙碌（busy）”，春节期间更甚，B. 强壮的；C. 甜蜜的；D. 小的，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：“take the train” 是固定短语，意为 “乘火车”，A. 制作；B. 购买；D. 给予，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：“spend...on...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 上花费（时间）”，A. 打印；B. 拿；C. 分享，均不符合，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：“watch the Spring Festival Gala” 是固定表达，意为 “看春晚”，A. 阅读；C. 看见（强调结果）；D. 看（强调动作，后需接 at 等介词），故选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据后文 “Mum” 可知，是 “女儿（daughter）” 在打电话，A. 兄弟；B. 堂兄；D. 丈夫，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：“come back home” 意为 “回家”，A. 回来；B. 下车；C. 收起；D. 起床，结合语境选 A。
答案：D
解析：她为家人感到抱歉 “因为（because）” 不能和他们一起过重要的日子，表原因，A. 所以；B. 和；C. 但是，均不符合逻辑，故选 D。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
答案：B
解析：文本明确指出冷文英是急诊科医生（ER doctor），A 选项 “护士”、C 选项 “老师”、D 选项 “警察” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：节日期间急诊科病人增多，所以她更忙，A 选项 “准备家庭团聚”、C 选项 “去其他城市旅行”、D 选项 “培训新医生” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：文本提到工作 20 小时后她又累又渴，B 选项 “开心兴奋”、C 选项 “生气难过”、D 选项 “无聊懒惰” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：她热爱自己的工作且不后悔选择，A 选项 “讨厌工作”、B 选项 “后悔选择”、D 选项 “想换工作” 均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：冷文英和其他医护人员的故事体现了责任和对他人的爱很珍贵，A 选项 “节日不重要”、C 选项 “急诊科医生赚钱多”、D 选项 “家庭时间对所有人都没必要” 均不符合主旨，故选 B。
Passage 2
答案：B
解析：医疗紧急情况不会因节日停止，因为事故和疾病随时可能发生，A 选项 “人们节日期间不关心健康”、C 选项 “医院因派对更忙”、D 选项 “医护人员想多工作” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：春节期间很多人旅行，导致交通事故增多，病人数量上升，B 选项 “吃太多导致胃痛”、C 选项 “待在家导致孤独”、D 选项 “看烟花导致眼伤” 均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：“their top priority” 指的是病人的安全，A 选项 “家庭时间”、B 选项 “自己的休息”、D 选项 “工作经验” 均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：家人的支持给了医护人员继续工作的力量，A 选项 “给他们钱买礼物”、C 选项 “帮他们找更好的工作”、D 选项 “帮他们更快完成工作” 均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：文章主要讲述医护人员节日期间工作的原因以及我们应感谢他们，A 选项 “医护人员如何庆祝节日”、C 选项 “有多少医护人员节日期间工作”、D 选项 “医护人员空闲时间做什么” 均非主旨，故选 B。
()
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
(Reading for writing)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
1. As an emergency room doctor, Leng Wenying often works for 20 hours without any
b______.
2. For most Chinese people, festivals mean happy family r______ and a break from work.
3. Medical workers always s______ by their patients' sides, even during important festivals.
4. Leng Wenying never r______ her decision to be an ER doctor, though she misses family
meals.
5. We should be t______ for the support from our family when we face challenges.
6. During festivals, many medical workers g______ up their family time to take care of
patients.
7. The hard work of medical workers s______ brighter than festive fireworks in patients'
hearts.
8. Leng has l______ time to stay with her family because of her busy duty in the emergency
room.
9. When patients are in a bad s______, doctors and nurses need to act quickly to save them.
10. Nurses and doctors work together to provide good medical s______ for people in need.
11. Several young players have shone ______ (bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
12. I think nothing is better than a glass of water when you are hot and ______ (thirst).
13. In order to finish the work on time, they worked without any ______ (break) until
midnight.
14. You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and ______ (喜庆的).
15. My mum and dad care a lot about my study and always give me ______ (支持).
16. You may never be in an e______ situation. But if it happens, you should know how to
get help.
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17. Although Su Bingtian faces many c______, he never gives up.
18. The nurses and doctors treat p______ with warmth and friendly smiles.
19. David often ______ (cook) chicken for us at weekends.
20. The good ______ (solve) he came up with just now is good for ______ (solve) the
difficult problem.
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. What do festivals usually mean for most Chinese people （ ）
A. More work and no rest
B. A break from work and family reunions
C. Traveling to other cities
D. Eating only festive food
22. Why is Leng Wenying busier during festivals （ ）
A. She has to prepare for family reunions
B. There are more patients in the emergency room
C. She needs to travel to visit her family
D. She has to attend many parties
23. What does "stand by" mean in the passage （ ）
A. Give up B. Leave away C. Stay beside D. Look after
24. How does Leng Wenying feel about her job as an ER doctor （ ）
A. She regrets choosing this job
B. She is proud and doesn't regret it
C. She wants to change her job soon
D. She thinks it's too easy for her
25. Who are "her loved ones" in the passage （ ）
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A. Her patients B. Her colleagues
C. Her family members D. Her friends
26. Why do medical workers give up family time during festivals （ ）
A. They don't like family reunions
B. They have to answer the call of duty
C. They want to earn more money
D. They prefer working to resting
27. What makes medical workers' work brighter than festive fireworks （ ）
A. Their expensive clothes
B. Their hard work and care for patients
C. Their beautiful smiles
D. Their rich experience
28. Which of the following is NOT true about Leng Wenying （ ）
A. She works in the emergency room
B. She often works without breaks for a long time
C. She has a lot of time to stay with her family
D. She is thankful for her family's support
29. What does "a bad situation" refer to in the passage （ ）
A. Patients are in serious condition
B. Doctors are very tired
C. The hospital is too crowded
D. Festivals are not interesting
30. What can we learn from Leng Wenying's story （ ）
A. Medical workers are not important
B. We should respect and thank medical workers
C. Festivals are not important for everyone
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D. Everyone should be an ER doctor
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
31. 对大多数中国人来说，节日意味着休息和家庭团聚。
For most Chinese people, festivals ______ ______ a break and family reunions.
32. 冷文英作为急诊科医生，经常错过和家人一起吃饭的机会。
As an ER doctor, Leng Wenying often ______ ______ ______ family meals with her loved
ones.
33. 即使工作 20小时不休息，她也从没想过放弃这份工作。
Even though she works for 20 hours without breaks, she never ______ ______ ______ this
job.
34. 医护人员时刻守在病人身边，确保他们得到及时救治。
Medical workers ______ ______ patients' sides all the time to make sure they get timely
treatment.
35. 冷文英非常感谢家人的支持，这让她能更好地投入工作。
Leng Wenying is very ______ ______ her family's support, which helps her devote more to
her work.
36. 在节日期间，数百万医护人员放弃家庭时光，坚守岗位。
During festivals, millions of medical workers ______ ______ their family time to ______
______ their posts.
37. 病人心中，医护人员的辛勤付出比节日的烟花更耀眼。
In patients' hearts, the hard work of medical workers ______ ______ than festive fireworks.
38. 因为繁忙的工作，她几乎没有时间和家人一起庆祝节日。
Because of her busy work, she has ______ ______ time to ______ festivals with her family.
39. 当病人情况危急时，医生必须迅速做出反应。
When patients are ______ ______ ______ ______, doctors must respond quickly.
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40. 她从不后悔成为一名急诊科医生的决定，因为她热爱这份工作。
She never ______ her decision to be an ER doctor because she ______ ______ ______.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完
整。
Passage 1
Festivals are a time of joy and family reunions for most people. But for some people, festivals
mean more work and responsibility. Medical workers like Leng Wenying are among them.
Leng is an ER doctor. During festivals, she is often much 41. ______ than usual. She has to
work for long hours without any breaks—sometimes even 20 hours. This makes her tired and
42. ______, but she never complains. "Our patients are in a bad situation during festivals. We
need to 43. ______ by their sides every minute," she says.
Because of her 44. ______, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She has
little time to stay with her family during festivals. But she doesn't 45. ______ her decision to
be an ER doctor. Instead, she makes the most of every minute with her family when she is
free. She is also 46. ______ for her family's support, which gives her strength to keep going.
Leng is not alone. Millions of medical workers in China 47. ______ up their family time
during festivals. They work hard to take care of patients. In the hearts of every patient, their
hard work 48. ______ brighter than any festive fireworks. We should all be thankful for their
49. ______ and respect their choice to serve others. Their spirit reminds us that some jobs are
not just about money—they are about 50. ______ and responsibility.
41. A. busier B. freer C. happier D. lazier （ ）
42. A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited D. angry （ ）
43. A. stand B. walk C. run D. jump （ ）
44. A. hobby B. duty C. interest D. habit （ ）
45. A. forget B. remember C. regret D. accept （ ）
46. A. sorry B. thankful C. ready D. late （ ）
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47. A. give B. take C. put D. look （ ）
48. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. shines （ ）
49. A. work B. money C. time D. family （ ）
50. A. love B. fun C. game D. trip （ ）
Passage 2
When the Spring Festival comes, most people are on their way home to have reunions with
their families. But in hospitals, the lights are still on, and medical workers are still 51. ______.
Dr. Li is another ER doctor. Last Spring Festival, he was on duty. At 8 p.m., when families
were having dinner, he received a patient with a serious injury. He worked 52. ______ 3 a.m.
to save the patient's life. When he finished, he felt very tired, but he was happy because the
patient was out of danger.
"I 53. ______ many Spring Festivals with my patients instead of my family," Dr. Li says.
"But my family understands me. Their 54. ______ gives me courage to keep working." Like
Leng Wenying, Dr. Li never regrets being an ER doctor. He thinks helping patients is the
most 55. ______ thing he can do.
Medical workers like Dr. Li and Leng Wenying are heroes in our lives. They don't have time
to 56. ______ festivals with their families, but they make sure other families can have a safe
and happy festival. They 57. ______ their time and energy to their work. Their hard work 58.
______ that patients get the best care even during festivals.
We should 59. ______ these medical workers. Next time we enjoy festivals with our families,
let's remember those who are on duty to 60. ______ us. Their work is priceless, and their
spirit is worth learning.
51. A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. playing （ ）
52. A. until B. at C. for D. in （ ）
53. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid （ ）
54. A. support B. money C. food D. advice （ ）
55. A. boring B. important C. difficult D. easy （ ）
56. A. celebrate B. forget C. miss D. hate （ ）
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57. A. lose B. waste C. devote D. save （ ）
58. A. ensures B. stops C. hopes D. asks （ ）
59. A. laugh at B. thank C. worry about D. complain about （ ）
60. A. trouble B. hurt C. help D. teach （ ）
Passage 3
It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). 61. ______ people are at home, staying with their 62.
______. But Ms Li is still 63. ______. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It’s a
64. ______ job. During the Spring Festival she is even busier. There are so many people 65.
______ the train to go home. Ms Li often 66. ______ her New Year’s Eve on the train. At
eight, Ms Li calls her family. They are 67. ______ the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “Happy
New Year” her 68. ______ says on the phone. “Mum, I make some dumplings for you. When
you 69. ______ home tomorrow, you can enjoy them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, 70.
______ she can’t enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud as a policewoman.
61. A. Little B. Few C. Most D. Much （ ）
62. A. farmers B. family C. teachers D. workers （ ）
63. A. in the hospital B. in the post office （ ）
C. at school D. at work
64. A. busy B. strong C. sweet D. small （ ）
65. A. making B. buying C. taking D. giving （ ）
66. A. prints B. takes C. shares D. spends （ ）
67. A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking （ ）
68. A. brother B. cousin C. daughter D. husband （ ）
69. A. come back B. get off C. put away D. get up （ ）
70. A. so B. and C. but D. because （ ）
五、阅读理解
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
Leng Wenying: An ER Doctor Who Works During Festivals
For most Chinese people, festivals are a time to take a break from work and enjoy family
reunions. But for Leng Wenying, an ER doctor in China, festivals are very different—they
mean more work and less time with family.
As an ER doctor, Leng's job is to save lives. During festivals, the number of patients in the
emergency room often increases. This makes her much busier than usual. Sometimes, she has
to work for 20 hours without any breaks. After such long hours of work, she feels tired and
thirsty, but she never gives up. "Our patients need us the most during festivals. Many of them
are in a bad situation, so we have to stand by their sides every minute," Leng says.
Because of her busy work, Leng misses many important family moments. She can't attend
family meals or celebrate festivals with her loved ones. But she doesn't regret choosing to be
an ER doctor. "I love my job. Even though I have little time with my family, I make the most
of every minute when we are together. I'm also very thankful for my family's support—they
understand why my job is important," she explains.
Leng is not the only medical worker who works during festivals. Millions of doctors and
nurses in China give up their family time to take care of patients. They work day and night to
ensure that everyone can have a safe festival. In the hearts of patients, their hard work shines
brighter than any festive fireworks. These medical workers show us what responsibility and
love for others really mean.
71. What is Leng Wenying's job （ ）
A. A nurse B. An ER doctor C. A teacher D. A police officer
72. Why is Leng busier during festivals （ ）
A. She has to prepare for family reunions
B. There are more patients in the emergency room
C. She needs to travel to other cities
D. She has to train new doctors
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73. How does Leng feel after working 20 hours without breaks （ ）
A. Tired and thirsty B. Happy and excited
C. Angry and sad D. Bored and lazy
74. What does Leng think of her job （ ）
A. She hates it because it's too busy
B. She regrets choosing it because she misses family
C. She loves it and doesn't regret her choice
D. She wants to change it to have more family time
75. What can we learn from Leng and other medical workers （ ）
A. Festivals are not important
B. Responsibility and love for others are valuable
C. ER doctors make a lot of money
D. Family time is not necessary for everyone
Passage 2
Why Medical Workers Work During Festivals
Every festival, when you are enjoying dinner with your family or watching fireworks, there
are some people who are still working—medical workers. They choose to stay in hospitals
instead of going home, and their work is more important than you might think.
First, medical emergencies don't stop for festivals. Accidents, illnesses, and other health
problems can happen at any time. If there are no doctors or nurses on duty, patients in danger
can't get help. Medical workers have to be there to save lives. For example, during the Spring
Festival, many people travel, which leads to more traffic accidents. ER doctors and nurses
have to work extra hours to treat injured people.
Second, medical workers take their duty seriously. They know that their job is to care for
others. Even though they want to be with their families, they put patients' needs first. Leng
Wenying once said, "Festivals are a challenge for us, but we have to stand by our patients.
Their safety is our top priority." This shows how much they care about their work.
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Third, the support from their families helps them keep going. Many medical workers' families
understand that their jobs are important. They don't complain when their loved ones can't
come home for festivals. Instead, they encourage them to do their best. This support gives
medical workers the strength to work hard during festivals.
Medical workers' hard work during festivals makes our holidays safer and happier. We
should remember their efforts and thank them for their dedication. They are true heroes who
deserve our respect.
76. Why do medical emergencies not stop for festivals （ ）
A. Because people don't care about their health during festivals
B. Because accidents and illnesses can happen at any time
C. Because hospitals are busier with parties
D. Because medical workers want to work more
77. What happens during the Spring Festival that increases patients （ ）
A. More people travel, leading to more traffic accidents
B. More people eat too much, leading to stomachaches
C. More people stay at home, leading to loneliness
D. More people watch fireworks, leading to eye injuries
78. What does "their top priority" refer to in the passage （ ）
A. Their family time B. Their own rest
C. Patients' safety D. Their work experience
79. How does family support help medical workers （ ）
A. It gives them money to buy gifts
B. It gives them strength to keep working
C. It helps them find a better job
D. It helps them finish work faster
80. What is the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. How medical workers celebrate festivals
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B. Why medical workers work during festivals and why we should thank them
C. How many medical workers work during festivals
D. What medical workers do in their free time
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答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. 答案：breaks
解析：急诊科医生经常工作 20小时无 “休息（breaks）”，“any”后接可数名词复数。
2. 答案：reunions
解析：节日意味着快乐的家庭 “团聚（reunions）”，用复数表泛指。
3. 答案：stand
解析：医护人员总是 “守在（stand）”病人身边，“stand by”为固定短语。
4. 答案：regrets
解析：冷文英从不 “后悔（regrets）”成为急诊科医生的决定，主语为第三人称单数，
动词用三单形式。
5. 答案：thankful
解析：面对挑战时，我们应 “感激（thankful）”家人的支持，“be thankful for”为固定
搭配。
6. 答案：give
解析：节日期间，许多医护人员 “放弃（give）”家庭时光，“give up”为固定短语。
7. 答案：shines
解析：医护人员的辛勤工作比节日烟花更 “耀眼（shines）”，主语为不可数名词，动
词用三单形式。
8. 答案：little
解析：因繁忙工作，她 “几乎没有（little）”时间陪家人，修饰不可数名词 “time”。
9. 答案：situation
解析：病人处于 “状况（situation）”不佳时，医护人员需快速行动，“a bad situation”
表示 “状况危急”。
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10. 答案：services
解析：医护人员合作提供良好的医疗 “服务（services）”，用复数表泛指。
11. 答案：brightly
解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 “shone”，“bright”的副词形式是 “brightly”，表示 “闪耀
地”。
12. 答案：thirsty
解析：“hot and thirsty”是固定搭配，意为 “又热又渴”，“thirst”的形容词形式是
“thirsty”。
13. 答案：breaks
解析：“any”后接可数名词复数，“break”作为 “休息”讲时是可数名词，复数形式为
“breaks”。
14. 答案：festive
解析：“喜庆的”对应的英文是 “festive”，用于修饰名词 “places”。
15. 答案：support
解析：“支持”的英文是 “support”，是不可数名词，“give sb. support”表示 “给某人支
持”。
16. 答案：emergency
解析：根据语境 “紧急情况”，“emergency situation”是固定短语，意为 “紧急情况”。
17. 答案：challenges
解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式是 “challenges”，表示 “挑
战”。
18. 答案：patients
解析：“treat patients”表示 “治疗病人”，“patient”是可数名词，此处用复数形式
“patients”。
19. 答案：cooks
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解析：“often”表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “David”是第三人称单数，“cook”的第三
人称单数形式是 “cooks”。
20. 答案：solution; solving
解析：第一个空 “good”后接名词，“solve”的名词形式是 “solution”；第二个空 “be
good for”后接动名词，“solve”的动名词形式是 “solving”。
二、单项选择
21. 答案：B
解析：根据常识及文本逻辑，多数中国人认为节日是工作之余的休息和家庭团聚时
光，A选项 “更多工作无休息”、C选项 “去其他城市旅行”、D选项 “只吃节日食物”均
不符合普遍认知，故选 B。
22. 答案：B
解析：节日期间急诊科病人数量增多，所以冷文英更忙碌，A选项 “准备家庭团聚”、
C选项 “去看望家人”、D选项 “参加很多派对”均不符合职业场景，故选 B。
23. 答案：C
解析：“stand by”在文中结合语境意为 “守在身边”，A选项 “放弃”、B选项 “离开”、D
选项 “照顾（需接宾语）”均不符合，故选 C。
24. 答案：B
解析：由文本可知冷文英为自己的工作自豪且不后悔，A选项 “后悔”、C选项 “想换
工作”、D选项 “认为工作太简单”均不符合，故选 B。
25. 答案：C
解析：“her loved ones”结合文本中 “family meals”等表述，指的是家庭成员，A选项
“病人”、B选项 “同事”、D选项 “朋友”均不符合，故选 C。
26. 答案：B
解析：医护人员节日期间放弃家庭时光是因为职责所在，A选项 “不喜欢家庭团聚”、
C选项 “想赚更多钱”、D选项 “喜欢工作胜过休息”均不符合职业精神，故选 B。
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27. 答案：B
解析：医护人员的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀使其工作比烟花更耀眼，A选项 “昂贵的
衣服”、C选项 “美丽的笑容”、D选项 “丰富的经验”均非核心原因，故选 B。
28. 答案：C
解析：文本明确提到冷文英因工作繁忙几乎没有时间陪家人，C选项 “有很多时间陪
家人”与原文不符，A、B、D选项均符合原文，故选 C。
29. 答案：A
解析：“a bad situation”结合医疗场景指病人状况危急，B选项 “医生很累”、C选项
“医院太拥挤”、D选项 “节日无趣”均不符合，故选 A。
30. 答案：B
解析：冷文英的故事体现了医护人员的奉献，我们应尊重和感谢他们，A选项 “医护
人员不重要”、C选项 “节日对所有人都不重要”、D选项 “每个人都应成为急诊科医
生”均不符合主旨，故选 B。
三、完成句子
31. 答案：mean having
解析：“意味着”用 “mean”，“mean doing sth.”表示 “意味着做某事”，主语 “festivals”
是复数，动词用原形，“休息和家庭团聚”用 “having a break and family reunions”，故填
“mean having”。
32. 答案：misses out on
解析：“错过”用 “miss out on”，主语 “Leng Wenying”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现
在时，动词用三单形式，故填 “misses out on”。
33. 答案：thinks about giving up
解析：“想过放弃”用 “think about giving up”，主语 “she”是第三人称单数，句子是一般
现在时，动词用三单形式，故填 “thinks about giving up”。
34. 答案：stand by
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解析：“守在……身边”用 “stand by”，主语 “Medical workers”是复数，句子是一般现
在时，动词用原形，故填 “stand by”。
35. 答案：thankful for
解析：“对……感激”用 “be thankful for”，故填 “thankful for”。
36. 答案：give up; stick to
解析：“放弃”用 “give up”，“坚守”用 “stick to”，“to”后接动词原形，故填 “give up;
stick to”。
37. 答案：shines brighter
解析：“更耀眼”用 “shine brighter”，主语 “the hard work”是不可数名词，句子是一般
现在时，动词用三单形式，故填 “shines brighter”。
38. 答案：little; celebrate
解析：“几乎没有”用 “little”（修饰不可数名词 “time”），“庆祝”用 “celebrate”，“to”
后接动词原形，故填 “little; celebrate”。
39. 答案：in a bad situation
解析：“状况危急”用 “in a bad situation”，故填 “in a bad situation”。
40. 答案：regrets; loves the job
解析：“后悔”用 “regret”，主语 “she”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三
单形式 “regrets”；“热爱这份工作”用 “love the job”，同样动词用三单形式 “loves”，故
填 “regrets; loves the job”。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
41. 答案：A
解析：节日期间冷文英比平时更忙，“busier”符合语境，B选项 “更空闲”、C选项 “更
开心”、D选项 “更懒惰”均不符合，故选 A。
42. 答案：B
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解析：工作 20小时不休息会又累又渴，“thirsty”符合逻辑，A选项 “饥饿的”、C选项
“兴奋的”、D选项 “生气的”均不符合，故选 B。
43. 答案：A
解析：“stand by”是固定短语，意为 “守在……身边”，B选项 “走”、C选项 “跑”、D
选项 “跳”均不符合，故选 A。
44. 答案：B
解析：因为职责（duty），她错过家庭聚餐，A选项 “爱好”、C选项 “兴趣”、D选项
“习惯”均不符合，故选 B。
45. 答案：C
解析：她不后悔（regret）成为急诊科医生的决定，A选项 “忘记”、B选项 “记得”、D
选项 “接受”均不符合，故选 C。
46. 答案：B
解析：“be thankful for”是固定搭配，意为 “对……感激”，A选项 “抱歉的”、C选项
“准备好的”、D选项 “迟到的”均不符合，故选 B。
47. 答案：A
解析：“give up”是固定短语，意为 “放弃”，B选项 “拿走”、C选项 “放置”、D选项
“看”均不符合，故选 A。
48. 答案：D
解析：他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀（shine），A选项 “听起来”、B选项 “闻起来”、
C选项 “尝起来”均不符合，故选 D。
49. 答案：A
解析：我们应感谢他们的工作（work），B选项 “钱”、C选项 “时间”、D选项 “家庭”
均不符合，故选 A。
50. 答案：A
解析：这些工作关乎爱（love）和责任，B选项 “乐趣”、C选项 “游戏”、D选项 “旅
行”均不符合，故选 A。
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Passage 2
51. 答案：B
解析：春节期间医护人员仍在工作（working），A选项 “睡觉”、C选项 “吃饭”、D选
项 “玩耍”均不符合，故选 B。
52. 答案：A
解析：“until”表示 “直到”，他工作到凌晨 3点，B选项 “在（具体时刻）”、C选项
“持续（时间段）”、D选项 “在（年、月等）”均不符合，故选 A。
53. 答案：C
解析：“spend...with...”是固定搭配，意为 “和……一起度过”，A选项 “花费（金钱，
物作主语）”、B选项 “花费（时间，物作主语）”、D选项 “支付”均不符合，故选
C。
54. 答案：A
解析：家人的支持（support）给了他勇气，B选项 “钱”、C选项 “食物”、D选项 “建
议”均不符合，故选 A。
55. 答案：B
解析：他认为帮助病人是最重要的（important）事，A选项 “无聊的”、C选项 “困难
的”、D选项 “容易的”均不符合，故选 B。
56. 答案：A
解析：他们没时间和家人庆祝（celebrate）节日，B选项 “忘记”、C选项 “错过”、D
选项 “讨厌”均不符合，故选 A。
57. 答案：C
解析：“devote...to...”是固定短语，意为 “致力于”，A选项 “失去”、B选项 “浪费”、D
选项 “拯救”均不符合，故选 C。
58. 答案：A
解析：他们的辛勤工作确保（ensure）病人得到最好的照顾，B选项 “阻止”、C选项
“希望”、D选项 “要求”均不符合，故选 A。
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59. 答案：B
解析：我们应感谢（thank）这些医护人员，A选项 “嘲笑”、C选项 “担心”、D选项
“抱怨”均不符合，故选 B。
60. 答案：C
解析：记住那些值班帮助（help）我们的人，A选项 “麻烦”、B选项 “伤害”、D选项
“教导”均不符合，故选 C。
Passage 3
61. 答案：C
解析：除夕时 “大多数（Most）”人会在家，A. Little（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；B.
Few（修饰可数名词，表否定）；D. Much（修饰不可数名词），均不符合语境，故选
C。
62. 答案：B
解析：在家和 “家人（family）”团聚，A.农民；C.教师；D.工人，均不符合语境，
故选 B。
63. 答案：D
解析：李女士仍在 “工作（at work）”，A.在医院；B.在邮局；C.在学校，均不符合
职业场景，故选 D。
64. 答案：A
解析：她的工作很 “忙碌（busy）”，春节期间更甚，B.强壮的；C.甜蜜的；D.小的，
均不符合，故选 A。
65. 答案：C
解析：“take the train”是固定短语，意为 “乘火车”，A.制作；B.购买；D.给予，均不
符合，故选 C。
66. 答案：D
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解析：“spend...on...”是固定搭配，意为 “在……上花费（时间）”，A.打印；B.拿；C.
分享，均不符合，故选 D。
67. 答案：B
解析：“watch the Spring Festival Gala”是固定表达，意为 “看春晚”，A.阅读；C.看见
（强调结果）；D.看（强调动作，后需接 at等介词），故选 B。
68. 答案：C
解析：根据后文 “Mum”可知，是 “女儿（daughter）”在打电话，A.兄弟；B.堂兄；D.
丈夫，均不符合，故选 C。
69. 答案：A
解析：“come back home”意为 “回家”，A.回来；B.下车；C.收起；D.起床，结合语
境选 A。
70. 答案：D
解析：她为家人感到抱歉 “因为（because）”不能和他们一起过重要的日子，表原因，
A.所以；B.和；C.但是，均不符合逻辑，故选 D。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
71. 答案：B
解析：文本明确指出冷文英是急诊科医生（ER doctor），A选项 “护士”、C选项 “老
师”、D选项 “警察”均不符合，故选 B。
72. 答案：B
解析：节日期间急诊科病人增多，所以她更忙，A选项 “准备家庭团聚”、C选项 “去
其他城市旅行”、D选项 “培训新医生”均不符合，故选 B。
73. 答案：A
解析：文本提到工作 20小时后她又累又渴，B选项 “开心兴奋”、C选项 “生气难
过”、D选项 “无聊懒惰”均不符合，故选 A。
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74. 答案：C
解析：她热爱自己的工作且不后悔选择，A选项 “讨厌工作”、B选项 “后悔选择”、D
选项 “想换工作”均不符合，故选 C。
75. 答案：B
解析：冷文英和其他医护人员的故事体现了责任和对他人的爱很珍贵，A选项 “节日
不重要”、C选项 “急诊科医生赚钱多”、D选项 “家庭时间对所有人都没必要”均不符
合主旨，故选 B。
Passage 2
76. 答案：B
解析：医疗紧急情况不会因节日停止，因为事故和疾病随时可能发生，A选项 “人们
节日期间不关心健康”、C选项 “医院因派对更忙”、D选项 “医护人员想多工作”均不
符合，故选 B。
77. 答案：A
解析：春节期间很多人旅行，导致交通事故增多，病人数量上升，B选项 “吃太多导
致胃痛”、C选项 “待在家导致孤独”、D选项 “看烟花导致眼伤”均不符合，故选 A。
78. 答案：C
解析：“their top priority”指的是病人的安全，A选项 “家庭时间”、B选项 “自己的休
息”、D选项 “工作经验”均不符合，故选 C。
79. 答案：B
解析：家人的支持给了医护人员继续工作的力量，A选项 “给他们钱买礼物”、C选项
“帮他们找更好的工作”、D选项 “帮他们更快完成工作”均不符合，故选 B。
80. 答案：B
解析：文章主要讲述医护人员节日期间工作的原因以及我们应感谢他们，A选项 “医
护人员如何庆祝节日”、C选项 “有多少医护人员节日期间工作”、D选项 “医护人员空
闲时间做什么”均非主旨，故选 B。
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