2025年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（无锡专用）含答案解析
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．________ will you start your speech, Jack We are all busy with the project. Don’t waste time.
A．What B．Where C．When D．Why
2．—Mum, there is something wrong with my iPad. Can you give me a hand
—Just a minute. I am ________.
A．mopping the floor B．doing the dishes C．fixing the bicycle D．ironing the clothes
3．—Tom, how about a drink to relax
—Thanks, but there’s ________ like a hot bath after a day’s climbing.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
4．—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
5．Oh, come on, Zack! ________ you talk to me like that I’m your mother after all.
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
6．It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A．a good B．a best C．a better D．the best
7．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025.
A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached
8．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy.
—Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more.
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels
9．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．since B．while C．if D．until
10．—I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.
—________, huh
A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work
C．The early bird catches the worm D．No pain, no gain
11．It’s unbelievable! I hear our old friend Lucy was forced to marry ________ her will last week.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
12．—Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The organizer has announced ________.
—Oh, on the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it.
A．where will the opening ceremony be held
B．where the opening ceremony will be held
C．when viewers would attend the opening ceremony
D．when viewers will attend the opening ceremony
13．—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert
—Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________.
A．expect B．wish C．suppose D．suggest
14．—Is Daniel the most suitable person to be our monitor
—________! I’ve never met a more dishonest man.
A．Far from it B．It’s up in the air C．It isn’t much D．You name it
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of 15 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm（节奏） quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to show to my piano teacher the following day. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was 16 to be played.
I decided to take a break. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼） me. These types of songs always made me 17 myself whether I could be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided to come back to the 18 . Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece carefully and 19 , paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had 20 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 21 myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better.
That evening, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I 22 an important lesson—sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal. I’m a（n） 23 person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. 24 , in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time.
15．A．acting B．insisting C．singing D．practicing
16．A．allowed B．thought C．supposed D．reported
17．A．doubt B．consider C．admire D．challenge
18．A．lesson B．piano C．teacher D．room
19．A．happily B．gently C．seriously D．slowly
20．A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．influence
21．A．show B．improve C．prepare D．please
22．A．gave B．missed C．learned D．taught
23．A．proud B．impatient C．careless D．hardworking
24．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Indeed
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
25．The picture above may be from ____________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a letter D．a newspaper
26．____________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems.
A．19% B．22% C．59% D．81%
27．Who goes to bed latest
A．People born in 1990s. B．People born in 1970s.
C．People born before 1960s. D．People born after 2000s.
“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”
Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.
It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the
Munchkins are thankful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin ” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North. ”
From The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
by L. Frank Baum Contents
28．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy
A．Kind but impatient. B．Brave and calm. C．Slow but organized. D．Smart and curious.
29．Which chapter might this passage belong to
A．The Journey to the Great Oz B．The Road through the Forest
C．The Cyclone D．The Land of the Munchkins
30．What can we infer from the story
A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live. B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake. D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.
76-year-old Mike Adkinson is getting ready to hit the road on Sunday, May 15, because he will be driving his tractor (拖拉机) from Bellingham, Washington State, to Perch Lake, Minnesota.
Mike’s brother Dan was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in 2021 and his family realized they didn’t know much about this disease that now has no cure. The Adkinson family started learning about PD and were inspired (受到启发) to make a difference — that’s when the idea for a cross-country tractor trip was born.
“I know it may seem like a crazy thing to do, but we need more people to learn about Parkinson’s disease and we want to raise money so people like my brother can get the care and support they need,” states Mike. “If driving my tractor across country gets people to pay attention or donate, it will all be worth it.”
Leaving from Bellingham, Mike will head out on State Route 20 across Washington State which turns into US Highway 2 at the Idaho border. He will stay on US Highway 2 for the rest of his trip through northern Idaho, Montana, North Dakota and Minnesota.
Mike and his tractor will cover more than 1,700 miles. Driving about 12 to 14 miles per hour, he will end his trip by mid-June if all goes as planned! Mike is hoping to meet up with people influenced by Parkinson’s disease along the way and has a goal to raise $50,000. Money raised by Mike’s tractor trip will help the American Parkinson Disease Association (APDA) provide important support services, education programs, resources, online wellness and exercise classes, innovative research and more.
“We are so impressed by Mike’s strong will and dedication (奉献) to help fight Parkinson’s disease. Raising money and awareness is a wonderful way to support his brother and the local PD community,” states Jean Allenbach, Executive Director, APDA Northwest Chapter. “The money he is going to raise will be put to very good use.”
31．Why did Mike decide to take a cross-country tractor trip
A．To learn more about Parkinson’s disease.
B．To look for a cure to treat his brother’s disease.
C．To take his brother on a trip around the country.
D．To raise money and awareness about Parkinson’s disease.
32．What can we learn about Mike’s tractor trip
A．It will cross five states. B．It will cost $50,000 in all.
C．It will end in North Dakota. D．It will last about two months.
33．What kind of feeling might Jean be expressing with her words
A．Relaxation and calm. B．Satisfaction and trust.
C．Pride and confidence. D．Admiration and thankfulness.
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(适应) , progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting(打猎) . It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speak that language.
34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Culture belongs to human nature.
B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
C．Humans are supposed to be well organized.
D．Education pushes the human species to progress.
35．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3
A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B．To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.
C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
36．The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．system B．spread C．start D．spirit
37．What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C．Nature and culture are different but connected.
D．Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．In fact, good learning habits really (重要) much to us students.
39．—Would you like green tea or black tea
—Thanks a lot. (两者之一) will be OK.
40．Ordering food according to your needs helps avoid food (浪费).
41．The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a (单个的) step.
根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service)
43．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute）
44．Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him.
45．You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (complete) changed.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．—What will you do for the summer vacation
—Pardon I’m sorry. I (think) about something else.
47．What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later.
48．Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time.
49．Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home.
50．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.
51．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.
52．Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain.
53．—What if I fail the test
—Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen).
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
The holiday season is a time for celebration, gatherings, and delicious food. However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight. But fear not! Here are some expert tips to help you.Eat smart
Saving up calories (卡路里) for parties or holiday meals is a mistake, says professor Victoria Shanta. As she explains, “You’ll show up hungry. Then you are likely to go straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”Mix it up
“Devoting yourself to mingling (交际), not food,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and talk with others. After all, conversation is totally calorie free! And offer to help clean up (since that burns even more calories). Be polite and be one of the last to eat — the food looks much less attractive after everyone has dug their paws in or if it’s been sitting out for a while.”Stay active
“Regular exercise is important to keeping a healthy weight, but motivation (动力) can be lacking (缺失) when holiday comes,” say the doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, you can add fun to your routine.Sleep to lose
The Center for Disease Control points out: “Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep.” That can make it harder to manage your blood sugar. When you sleep less, you’ll eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.
54 to lose weight during the holidays
People gather together and eat a lot during holidays. It can be challenging to lose weight.
Eat smart Don’t save up calories for parties or meals, or it is 55 for you to eat everything in sight because of hunger.
Mix it up Talk with others instead of 56 attention to food. Offer to help clean up. Be one of the last to eat.
Stay active Fun activities can be added to your holiday plans to 57 the lack of motivation.
Sleep to lose Enough sleep can make it easy for you to eat 58 .
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．这个头盔的质量不达标。
The quality of the helmet is not .
60．许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind people help these poor families .
61．昨天钟医生把她妹妹错认成了她。
She her sister by Dr Zhong yesterday.
62．在经理的帮助下，他不费劲地推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the use of the APP.
63．这些志愿者项目颇有意义，很值得开展。
The volunteer projects are so meaningful .
64．我想知道这本书他借多久了。
I wonder .
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．2024无锡马拉松备受关注。迷人的春日美景与精彩的奔跑盛会完美相融。以一赛，见一城。锡马的十年，也是无锡快速发展的十年。在衣食住行等方面，无锡都呈现出了崭新的面貌。2025年，锡马将开启它的第二个十年。请你结合无锡的城市优势和马拉松给人们带来的积极影响，写一篇演讲稿，号召更多的人来参加明年3月的锡马，体验奔跑在最美樱花赛道上的幸福愉悦。
注意事项：1. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
2. 图中内容为非限定性内容，可作参考；
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置。
Dear friends,
The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was successfully held on March 24, 2024. Over 260,000 people from 48 countries and areas attended the event. It’s an ideal choice for both first-time runners and experienced athletes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can take part in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon!
Thanks for your listening.
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《2025年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（无锡专用）含答案解析》参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：杰克，你打算什么时候开始演讲？我们都忙于这个项目。不要浪费时间。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“will you start your speech, Jack We are all busy with the project. Don’t waste time”可知，不要浪费时间，故应是询问对方什么时候开始演讲。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的iPad出问题了。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在洗碗。
考查动词短语。mopping the floor拖地；doing the dishes洗碗；fixing the bicycle修理自行车；ironing the clothes熨烫衣服。根据图片可知，妈妈正在洗碗。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，让我们喝杯饮料放松下怎么样？——谢谢。但是这一天的攀岩活动后，没有什么比洗个热水澡更舒服了。
考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。there is nothing like...表示没有什么比得上……，根据语境可知，爬山后洗个热水澡是最好的。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——今晚你要去听那位著名钢琴家的音乐会吗？——当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查形容词辨析。small enough足够小的；good enough足够好的；too small太小；too good太好。根据“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知，此处指“听著名钢琴家的音乐会”这个机会很好，而不能错过；too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：拜托，扎克！你非得这样跟我说话吗？我终究是你妈啊。
考查情态动词。Can’t不能；Can可以；Mustn’t不准；Must非得，偏要。根据“you talk to me like that I’m your mother after all”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，故应用must。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：这个建议可能不太好。但在更好的建议提出之前，我们还是接受吧。
考查比较级。分析题干可知，one指的是建议，与“It may not be a great suggestion.”形成比较，故应用比较级；“a/an+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。
考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我没想到一大早就看到你在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃，是吧？
考查情景交际。Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work.人多力量大；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain.一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.”可知，此处C选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：难以置信！我听说我们的老朋友露西上周被迫和她不喜欢的人结婚了。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over翻过；against反对，违背；through通过。根据“I hear our old friend Lucy was forced to marry...her will last week”可知，被迫结婚，故是违背了露西的意愿。“违背某人的意愿”against one’s will。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月举行。主办方已经宣布了举办开幕式的地点。——哦，在塞纳河上。那里至少能容纳60万名观众观看。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“on the River Seine.”可知，说的是开幕式将在哪里举办，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能搞到三张郎朗音乐会的VIP票吗？——亲爱的，得到它们并不像你想象的那么简单。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；wish希望；suppose推断，料想；suggest建议。根据“getting them isn’t as simple as you might ”可知，想买到郎朗音乐会的VIP票并非想的那般简单，suppose符合语境。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔是做我们班长最合适的人吗？——远非如此！我从没见过比他更不诚实的人。
考查情景交际。Far from it远非如此；It’s up in the air尚未确定；It isn’t much这是微不足道的；You name it凡是你说得出的。根据“I’ve never met a more dishonest man.”可知，丹尼尔并不是一个做班长的合适人选，Far from it符合语境。故选A。
15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一个脚印，欲速则不达。
15．句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏，第二天我必须把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。
acting表演；insisting坚持；singing唱歌；practicing练习。根据“Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano”可知作者在练习弹钢琴，故选D。
16．句意：尽管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。
allowed允许；thought认为；supposed预期；reported报道。根据“I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was … to be played”可知不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴，故选C。
17．句意：这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。
doubt怀疑；consider考虑；admire羡慕；challenge挑战。根据“which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼）me”可知作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快学会，所以这让作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力，故选A。
18．句意：晚饭后，我决定回到钢琴旁。
lesson课程；piano钢琴；teacher老师；room房间。根据“Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece ”可知作者又回来继续弹钢琴，故选B。
19．句意：把我的手指放在琴键上，我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子，注意敲击正确的音符，而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。
happily开心地；gently温和地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据“instead of trying to play the piece quickly”可知尝试慢慢地，认真地弹奏，故选D。
20．句意：使用这种新方法，我锻炼了极大的耐心，这是我经常遇到的问题。
trouble困难；fun乐趣；experience经历；influence影响。根据“I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had… with”可知作者经常遇到的是“耐心”的问题，故选A。
21．句意：我没有去想节奏有多难，而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己 。
show展示；improve提高；prepare准备；please使满意。根据“I thought about how I could…myself, little by little”可知想着如何能一点点提高自己，故选B。
22．句意：我学到了重要的一课——有时候，一小步一小步是达成目标的最佳途径。
gave给；missed错过；learned学习；taught教。根据“an important lesson”可知学到了重要的一课，故选C。
23．句意：我是一个没有耐心的人，总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地方。
proud骄傲的；impatient没有耐心的；careless粗心的；hardworking努力的。根据“who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. ”可知希望能快速到达某个阶段，说明作者是一个没有耐心的人，故选B。
24．句意：然而，在钢琴方面，我不能前进和提高，直到我放慢速度，一步一个脚印。
Otherwise否则；Moreover并且；However然而；Indeed确实。根据“person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. ”及“in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time”可知前后句是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词however。故选C。
25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人的睡眠情况。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国人的睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的一个版块，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中“Reported sleeping problems”下的图示可知，没有睡眠问题的人占比19%，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片中“Bedtimes among different generations”下的图示可知，最晚的时间是12:33pm，对应的人群是“Born after 2000s”，所以上床睡觉最晚的是2000年代后出生的人，故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
28．推理判断题。根据“It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.”可知，在房子被风吹跑时，她爬到自己的床上并睡着了，并没有感到害怕和担心，由此可推断她是非常勇敢和冷静的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢Dorothy，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。故本文可能属于“龙卷风”这一章节。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知，杀了东方坏女巫之后人民自由了，由此可推断之前东方坏女巫控制了人们，也就是控制了这一片的土地。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了76岁的Mike Adkinson因为哥哥患上帕金森病而萌生了开着拖拉机穿越全国的想法，他希望通过这样的旅行能够让更多的人了解帕金森病，并筹集资金来帮助帕金森病患者。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I know it may seem like a crazy thing to do, but we need more people to learn about Parkinson’s disease and we want to raise money so people like my brother can get the care and support they need,’ states Mike.”可知，Mike决定开着拖拉机穿越全国是因为他希望更多的人了解帕金森病，并且还想筹集资金让像他哥哥这样的人群能够得到他们需要的关注和支持。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Leaving from Bellingham, Mike will head out on State Route 20 across Washington State which turns into US Highway 2 at the Idaho border. He will stay on US Highway 2 for the rest of his trip through northern Idaho, Montana, North Dakota and Minnesota.”可知，Mike的拖拉机之旅将会穿越Washington State、Idaho、Montana、North Dakota和Minnesota，共5个州。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We are so impressed by Mike’s strong will and dedication (奉献) to help fight Parkinson’s disease. Raising money and awareness is a wonderful way to support his brother and the local PD community,”可推断，Jean对Mike的坚强意志和奉献精神应该是钦佩和认可的；根据“The money he is going to raise will be put to very good use.”可推断，Jean对Mike通过拖拉机之旅将会筹集的资金应该是感激的。故选D。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，自然和文化常常被视为对立的观点，但是人类发展的研究表明，文化，无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分。生物的发展和文化的发展是紧密相连的，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。
34．段落大意题。根据“Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature.”和“Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures”可知，人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争，教育把文化作为一种方式，让我们摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Consider, for example, hunting(打猎) . It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits.”可知，打猎似乎是一种适应，使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区，打开改变生活习惯的机会。文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。分析“The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture.”可知，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样，我们也带着我们的文化。所以此处transmission的意思是“传播”，故选B。
37．观点态度题。根据“Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).”可知，作者认为文化，无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分，作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选C。
38．matter
【详解】句意：事实上，良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词“重要”matter，结合语境和“In fact”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语good learning habits为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填matter。
39．Either
【详解】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Would you like green tea or black tea ”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。
40．waste
【详解】句意：根据你的需要点餐有助于避免食物浪费。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该填写waste“浪费”，food waste“食物浪费”是固定词组。故填waste。
41．single
【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。single“单个的”，形容词作定语，故填single。
42．serve
【详解】句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service 服务，名词；其动词形式为serve，空前有to，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填serve。
43．pollution
【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
44．pride
【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。
45．completely
【详解】句意：你不像十年前那样的害羞了。你完全变了。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
46．was thinking
【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon I’m sorry. I...about something else”可知，在对方问问题的时候，正好在想别的事，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，即“was/were doing”的结构，由于主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。
47．will buy
【详解】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。
48．were sent
【详解】句意：幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；且时态为一般过去时，主语为the injured people。故填were sent。
49．to learn
【详解】句意：网上博物馆允许人们在家学习世界历史。allow sb to do表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to learn。
50．have read
【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“for nearly a month”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
51．lying
【详解】句意：当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边，她立马就拨打了120。根据“saw an old woman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用动词短语see sb doing sth，动词lie的现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。
52．felt
【详解】句意：到达山顶后，一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“after they reached the top of the mountain”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。
53．happens
【详解】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
54．Ways/How/Tips 55．possible 56．paying 57．avoid 58．less
【导语】本文介绍了如何在假期减肥。
54．根据“Here are some expert tips to help you.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何在假期减分/假期减肥的方式/技巧；ways“方式”/tips“技巧”，how“如何”，疑问副词；作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Ways/How/Tips。
55．根据“You’ll show up hungry. Then you are likely to go straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”可知，如果为了聚餐饿肚子，你很可能会径直走向餐桌吃掉眼前的一切！possible“可能的”，此处作表语。故填possible。
56．根据“Don’t stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out and talk with others.”可知，与他人交谈而不是把注意力放在食物。pay attention to“集中注意力于”，of后应使用动名词。故填paying。
57．根据“Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. This way, you can add fun to your routine.”可知，有趣的活动可以添加到你的假期计划中，以避免缺乏动力的问题；“避免”avoid，此处放于不定式to后，应使用动词原形。故填avoid。
58．根据“Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.”可知，足够的睡眠会让你吃更少的食物；less“更少的”符合语境。故填less。
59．up to standard
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是up to standard“达标”。故填up to standard。
60．in the form of money
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”：in the form of money，故填in the form of money。
61．was mistaken for
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少了“把……错认成……”，英文表达为mistake...for...，主语she与mistake之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，主语she为单数形式，be动词用was，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填was mistaken for。
62．effortlessly pushed for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不费劲地推动”，push for“推动”；effortlessly“不费劲地”，副词修饰动词push，本句为陈述过去发生了的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式pushed。故填effortlessly pushed for。
63．that they are well worth carrying out
【详解】该句用到so...that...结果状语从句句型。从句中用代词they指代“projects”，“很值得”be well worth doing sth.，“开展”carry out。故填：that they are well worth carrying out。
64．how long he has kept the book
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这本书他借了多久了”，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，how long“多久”，book“书”，borrow“借”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需用对应的延续性动词“keep”，它的过去分词是kept，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，he作主语，助动词用has。故填how long he has kept the book。
65．例文
Dear friends,
The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was successfully held on March 24, 2024. Over 260,000 people from 48 countries and areas attended the event. It’s an ideal choice for both first-time runners and experienced athletes.
Wuxi is a beautiful city which is located in Jiangsu Province, China. The city is famous for its natural scenery. One of the most popular attractions in Wuxi is Lake Taihu, a large freshwater lake. Besides, the climate in Wuxi is fit for a happy living. The weather here is always warm and there is much rain. Moreover, Wuxi is a remarkable place that produces outstanding people. Many famous persons were born here, such as Xu Xiake, Xu Beihong, etc.
By the way, running a marathon is a challenging but beneficial experience that can have a huge impact on our physical and mental health.
I hope all of you can take part in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon!
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据思维导图中的内容进行介绍，号召更多的人来参加明年3月的锡马，可适当添加细节，但要突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲主题，介绍无锡城市的一些优势；
第二步，介绍马拉松给人们带来的积极影响；
第三步，书写结语。希望更多的人来参加2025年3月的锡马。
[亮点词汇]
① be located in位于
② be fit for适合
③ moreover除此之外
④ produce outstanding people培养优秀人才
⑤ by the way顺便一提
⑥ have a huge impact on...对……有积极影响
[高分句型]
① One of the most popular attractions in Wuxi is Lake Taihu, a large freshwater lake.（“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型）
② Moreover, Wuxi is a remarkable place that produces outstanding people.（that引导定语从句）
③ By the way, running a marathon is a challenging but beneficial experience that can have a huge impact on our physical and mental health.（动名词短语作主语及that引导定语从句）
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