Unit 7 Will people have robots （B卷能力提升）—人教版八年级上册英语单元双测卷
分值：100分
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
1. —________ will the future be like
—Cities will be more polluted.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
3. —________ will people live to be 200 years old
—No, they won't.
A. Can B. Do C. Will D. Are
4. I think cities will be very big and crowded because there will be a lot ________ people.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. many
5. There will be ________ pollution this year than last year because more and more people start to protect the environment.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. much
6. Robots will help people do ________ in the future.
A. boring something B. something boring
C. boring anything D. anything boring
7. —________ will you finish your homework
—In an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
8. People will ________ more trees to make the environment better.
A. cut down B. plant C. kill D. buy
9. I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________.
A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; fewer D. more; less
10. —________ you swim
—Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
In the future, life will be much 11 . Maybe there will be vision phones(可视电话) in every 12 . People can have a medical examination(体检) without a doctor or a nurse in the room. If people want to do some shopping, they do not 13 to leave their homes. And what about education(教育)
There will be 14 educational programs(教育节目) on the radio or on TV. So many children who live in faraway(遥远的) villages don't need to go to school every day. They can 15 at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will 16 people do their housework.
Maybe some people will 17 on the moon for a holiday. Scientists will make cheap rockets(火箭) for space travel. 18 these rockets, people can get to the moon easily.
I'm sure the dream will 19 in the future. Do you think 20
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. house B. school C. shop D. hospital
13. A. think B. want C. need D. hope
14. A. few B. a few C. much D. many
15. A. sleep B. play C. study D. work
16. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask
17. A. stay B. live C. fly D. walk
18. A. In B. On C. By D. At
19. A. come in B. come true C. come out D. come over
20. A. this B. so C. it D. them
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（A）
In the future, we won't use paper to write on. We will write on computers. People will have robots at home. Robots will help us do housework, like cleaning the floor and washing clothes. We won't use books. We will read e - books on computers.
There will be fewer cars. People will go to work by subway or by bike. The environment will be better. There will be more trees and less pollution.
In the future, people will live to be 200 years old. People will have more free time. They will spend more time traveling around the world.
21. What will people write on in the future
A. Paper. B. Books. C. Computers. D. Desks.
22. What can robots do for us
A. They can do homework.
B. They can do housework.
C. They can plant trees.
D. They can drive cars.
23. How will people go to work in the future
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway or by bike. D. By plane.
24. What will the environment be like in the future
A. There will be more pollution.
B. There will be fewer trees.
C. There will be more trees and less pollution.
D. There will be more cars.
25. How long will people live in the future
A. 100 years old. B. 150 years old. C. 200 years old. D. 250 years old.
（B）
In the future, schools will be different. There will be no teachers in the puters will teach students. Students will learn on the Internet. They will send their homework to their teachers by email.
There will be no classrooms. Students will study at home. They will use computers and the Internet to study. They will also have robots as their study partners. The robots can answer students' questions and help them with their study.
The school will be a big building with many computers. Students will go to the school to take exams. They will also play sports and have fun with their friends in the school.
26. What will teach students in the future schools
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Computers. D. Robots.
27. How will students send their homework to their teachers
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By fax. D. By post.
28. Where will students study in the future
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. D. In the park.
29. What can robots do for students
A. They can play with students.
B. They can answer students' questions and help with their study.
C. They can cook for students.
D. They can clean the house for students.
30. Why will students go to the school in the future
A. To study. B. To see teachers. C. To take exams and have fun. D. To play with robots.
四、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对未来生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中未来的生活。
要点提示：
1. 人们的居住环境（如城市更干净、有更多公园等）；
2. 人们的出行方式（如更多人使用公共交通、有飞行汽车等）；
3. 人们的日常生活（如机器人帮忙做家务、在家通过网络工作和学习等）。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：80词左右。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear David,
I'm glad to share my ideas about life in the future with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing your thoughts.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：A
解析：What will...be like 为固定句型，意为“……将会是什么样的？”，所以选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，不能与have连用；a basketball game是单数，所以用There is going to be，选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据答语“No, they won't.”可知，问句是以Will开头的一般疑问句，选C。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据“cities will be very big and crowded”可知，人会更多，用a lot more表示“多得多”，less修饰不可数名词，fewer表示“更少的”，many是原级，选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据“more and more people start to protect the environment”可知，污染会更少，pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰，fewer修饰可数名词复数，more表示“更多”，much是原级，选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用something；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是something boring，选B。
7. 答案：B
解析：根据答语“In an hour.”可知，询问“多久以后”，用How soon；How long询问时间或长度；How often询问频率；How far询问距离。故选B。
8. 答案：B
解析：根据“make the environment better”可知，人们会种更多的树，plant表示“种植”；cut down表示“砍伐”；kill表示“杀死”；buy表示“买”。故选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：根据“make the environment better”可知，汽车会更少，地铁使用会更多，cars是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；more表示“更多”，可修饰动词use，选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：根据答语“Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.”可知，问句询问“你会游泳吗”，用Can；May表示“可以”；Need表示“需要”；Must表示“必须”。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：11 - 15 CACDC；16 - 20 BABBB
解析：
11. 根据语境，未来的生活与现在相比会更好，用比较级better，选C。
12. 根据“People can have a medical examination without a doctor or a nurse in the room.”可知，可视电话可能会在每个家庭，house表示“家；房子”；school表示“学校”；shop表示“商店”；hospital表示“医院”。故选A。
13. 根据语境，人们购物不需要离开家，need表示“需要”；think表示“认为”；want表示“想要”；hope表示“希望”。故选C。
14. educational programs是可数名词复数，用many修饰；few表示“几乎没有”，a few表示“一些”，much修饰不可数名词。故选D。
15. 根据“many children who live in faraway villages don't need to go to school every day”可知，他们可以在家学习，study表示“学习”；sleep表示“睡觉”；play表示“玩”；work表示“工作”。故选C。
16. help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示机器人帮助人们做家务，选B。
17. stay on the moon表示“待在月球上”，live表示“居住”，强调长期居住；fly表示“飞”；walk表示“走”。此处表示去月球度假，用stay更合适，选A。
18. by+交通工具表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，但此处表示“乘坐这些火箭”，用On，选B。
e true表示“实现”，此处表示梦想会实现，选B。
20. Do you think so 表示“你这样认为吗？”，是固定表达，选B。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：C
解析：根据“In the future, we won't use paper to write on. We will write on computers.”可知，未来人们在电脑上写字，选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：根据“Robots will help us do housework, like cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，机器人可以做家务，选B。
23. 答案：C
解析：根据“People will go to work by subway or by bike.”可知，未来人们坐地铁或骑自行车上班，选C。
24. 答案：C
解析：根据“There will be more trees and less pollution.”可知，未来环境会有更多树和更少污染，选C。
25. 答案：C
解析：根据“In the future, people will live to be 200 years old.”可知，未来人们会活到200岁，选C。
26. 答案：C
解析：根据“There will be no teachers in the puters will teach students.”可知，未来学校里电脑教学生，选C。
27. 答案：B
解析：根据“Students will send their homework to their teachers by email.”可知，学生通过电子邮件给老师发送作业，选B。
28. 答案：B
解析：根据“There will be no classrooms. Students will study at home.”可知，未来学生在家学习，选B。
29. 答案：B
解析：根据“The robots can answer students' questions and help them with their study.”可知，机器人可以回答学生问题并帮助学习，选B。
30. 答案：C
解析：根据“Students will go to the school to take exams. They will also play sports and have fun with their friends in the school.”可知，未来学生去学校是为了考试和娱乐，选C。
四、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to share my ideas about life in the future with you.
In the future, the living environment will be much better. Cities will be cleaner with more parks. People will plant more trees to make the air fresher.
For transportation, more people will use public transportation. There may even be flying cars, which will make traveling faster and more convenient.
In daily life, robots will help people do housework. People will be able to work and study at home through the Internet. This will make our lives more relaxing and efficient.
I'm looking forward to hearing your thoughts.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
