2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Unit 3 Food matters 单元书面表达专练
一、书面表达
1．Write at least 40 words on the topic "An interesting barbecue" (以“一次有趣的烧烤活动”为题，写一篇至少40个单词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
1) Where did you have the barbecue
2) What did you buy for the barbecue
3) What happened during the barbecue
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2．Write at least 40 words on the topic "My favourite food" (以“我最喜爱的食物”为题，写一篇至少40个单词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions：
1) What kind of food do you like best
2) Why do you like it
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Write at least 40 words on the topic "A good diet is important"(以“良好的饮食很重要”为题，写一篇至少40个单词的短文。要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格)
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4．Write at least 40 words on the topic "A trip to …"（以"一次……之行"为题，写一篇至少40个单词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格）
Suggested questions:
Where did/will you go for a trip
What did/will you do there
How did/will you think of the trip
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5．Write at least 50 words about the topic "My Favourite Food".(以“我最喜欢的食物”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions :
What would you like to eat every day
ls it your favourite food
Why do you love it
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6．Write at least 50 words about the topic "My picnic plan".(以“我的野餐计划”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions :
When and where are you going to have a picnic
Who are you going to have a picnic with
How are you going to get there
What food and drink are you going to buy for the picnic Why
What do you think of this picnic
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7．Write at least 50 words about the topic "How to make fruit salad".(以“怎么做水果色拉”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions :
What do you need to make fruit salad
How do you make fruit salad
What is your fruit salad like
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答案解析部分
1．An interesting barbecue
Last weekend, my family had a barbecue at a sunny park near our home. We bought chicken wings, sausages, corn, and fresh vegetables. Dad also prepared sweet sauce and drinks. While grilling, our dog suddenly jumped toward the sizzling sausages! Mom quickly stopped him, but the fire grew too big, turning the corn a little black. Everyone laughed and enjoyed the "special" smoky flavor. It was messy but full of joy!
这是一篇标题作文和提纲作文。要求 以“一次有趣的烧烤活动”为题，写一篇至少40个单词的短文，要求包括所给的所有提示，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称，一般过去时。
这是一篇标题作文和提纲作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，及逻辑合理，文中可能用到的短语have a good time玩得愉快；get ready for 为……做准备 ;a lot of很多；more and more越来越多的；等等。
2．My Favourite Food
My favourite food is dumplings! I love them because they are not only delicious but also full of love. My mum often makes them with thin wrappers and juicy fillings, like pork and vegetables. Every time we prepare dumplings together, I feel happy. The best part is biting into the soft dumpling and tasting the hot, flavourful soup inside. They always remind me of family warmth. Yum! 本文是一篇命题作文。要求以 我最喜爱的食物”为题，写一篇短文。根据题干要求，短文要从两个方面进行写作，短文以一般现在时，第一人称进行写作。要确保句子通顺‘连贯，无语法错误，词数要符合写作要求。
本文要求以 "My favourite food" 为题，从两个方面进行阐述，分析题干可知，短文要以一般现在时，第一人称进行写作。有可能会用到的短语和句型，例如：like…best；以because引导的原因状语从句。
3. A Good Diet Is Important
A good diet keeps us healthy and energetic. We should eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains daily. They give us vitamins and help us grow. Avoid too much candy or fried food, as they harm our teeth and bodies. Drinking water is also key. With a balanced diet, we can study better and play happily!
这是一篇材料作文，要求用所给题目A good diet is important写一篇至少40词的短文。动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，要写出“良好的饮食”的含义，良好的饮食为什么很重要以及我们该怎么做这三方面。根据所给题目可本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
写作时需要写出“良好饮食”的含义，重要性以及我们的做法。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：different kinds of各种各样的；be good for对……有利；build up增强；the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……；keep fit保持健康；keep away from远离等等。
4. A Trip to the Beach
Last month, I went to Sanya with my parents. We built sandcastles, swam in the clear sea, and collected colorful shells. At sunset, we ate fresh seafood by the shore. The waves sounded like music! I felt relaxed and close to nature. It was the best trip ever!
这是一篇材料作文，要求用所给的话题“A trip to…”写出内容比较详细，层次清楚，符合情景的短文。动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，可以参考所给的问题，地点，事情以及你的感受。根据所给提示信息可知本文主要用一般将来时或者一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意所给词的逻辑关系，不可遗漏提示词，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的要点。可以结合实际谈论下这次旅行带来的收获。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：as we konw众所周知；have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心；take+the+交通工具；learn from从……学习到；a wonderful trip一次极好的旅行等等。
5． I eat fruit every day. And fruit is my favourite food. It is delicious and it is good for our health. And it has many kinds, such as apples, pears, oranges, lemons and so on. I can eat what I'd like every day. When I eat fruit, I feel very happy. Fruit is so pretty and cute. I like fruit best.
这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的食物，可以先介绍自己每天的食物安排，然后再着重介绍自己的最喜欢的食物，以及喜欢的原因。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。
这篇短文从二个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如be good for；such as等，固定句型有： When I eat fruit, I feel very happy. Fruit is so pretty and cute. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
6． This Saturday Mandy arid I are going to have a picnic in Century Park. We are going to ask our good friends Benny and David to join us. We will take the underground to get there. To have fun, we are going to buy some food and drinks tonight. We will buy some chicken wings and spicy sausages. They are delicious. We will also buy two cartons of orange juice, some crisps and bread. They are our favourite food, Picnics arefun. I think we will have a good time!
这是一篇命题类作文，以My picinic plan为题，重点是有关野餐内容的介绍，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写时使用到一般过去时态，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意连词，固定短语的交错使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，主谓一致准确无误，文中invite sb.to do，during the race，compete with，be proud of 等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了be going to和I think we will have a good time宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
7． I know how to make the fruit salad. Do you want to learn Let me tell you. First, we need some fruits, such as apples, bananas, oranges. We need some of them. Then we peel the bananas, and wash the apples, we put them into a glass bowl. But we also need some milk. Because milk is good for our health. We pour the milk into the bowl. Then we mix them all up. That is all. You can show it to your parents. They must be very happy.
这是一篇说明文，根据提示，用英语介绍”如何做水果色拉“。这篇短文要围绕三个问题介绍做色拉的过程及感受：1.做水果沙拉你需要什么？2.你怎样做水果沙拉？3.你的水果沙拉是什么样的？写作时，时态要用一般现在时。
写作时，首先要认真审题，读懂写作要求，句意要连贯，运用好词好句，注意制作色拉的步骤。符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好一些衔接词,如first, then ,and,because， but ,等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
